(共18张PPT)
我们学校有座图书馆。
Think about it
引导探究study with me
什么时候用there be 句型？
我有一把电子琴。
他有一把吉他。
Lucy有一件连衣裙。
引导探究study with me
什么时候用there be 句型？
大桥街有家医院。
龙街有家银行。
There be 句型
一、There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存
在) 某人或某物”，其句式结构：
1. There be (is，are) +名词+地点状语
在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。
_____ ___ two erasers in my pencil box.
在房子前有一棵大树。
_____ __ a tall tree in front of the house.
There is
There are
该怎么用there be 句型？
2. 否定句：There isn’t / aren’t… 例如：
大桥街上没有银行。
_____ _____ a bank on Bridge Street.
在教室里没有篮球。
______ _____ any basketballs in the
classroom.
There isn’t
There aren’t
3. 一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +…
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.
否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
这附近有餐馆吗？
__ _____ a restaurant near here
教室里有学生吗？
___ _____ any students in the classroom
Is there
Are there
some在否定和疑问句中，通常需要转化为any
二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则
There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，
或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。
e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。
_____ __ a pay phone next to the post office.
There is
(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动
词就用“are”。
e.g.在公园里很多树。
_____ ___ many trees in the park.
There are
(3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。
e.g. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。
_____ __ an orange and some bananas on the table.
在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。
_____ ___ some bananas and an orange on the table.
There is
There are
三、There be 句型与have的区别
There be句型表示 “存在有”, have\has表示 “拥有”、 “所有”, 两者不能同时使用。例如:
桌子上有一架模型飞机。
_____ __ a model plane on the desk.
我有一架模型飞机。
_ _____ a model plane.
I have
There is
改错
There are an apple on the desk.
There have some trees in my school.
There are a book and three pens in my bag.
Are there some banks near here
Yes, there aren’t.
is
are
is
any
No
summary
What do you learn today
Practice makes perfect
Read the map and try to make your own conversations.
eg. Is there a hospital near here
Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.
3a Look at the map and answer the questions.
1. Where is the bank
__________________________________
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street
__________________________________
3. Where’s the pay phone
__________________________________
4. Where’s the post office
__________________________________
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone
__________________________________
Yes, there is.
It’s between the hospital and the post office.
It’s next to the police station.
It’s next to the bank, across from the hotel.
Yes, there is.
1. The bank is next to the hospital and across from the bank.
2. ___________________________________
___________________________________
3. ___________________________________
______________________________
3b Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.
The police station is across from the hotel on North Street.
The restaurant is next to the police station on North Street.
句型转换
There is a post office near here. (否定、疑问）
There isn’t a post office near here
Is there a post office near here
Yes, there is.
No, there isn’t.(共11张PPT)
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
Grammar focus
1. Lucy has a new bike. (人)
2. My family has a pet dog. (人)
3. I have some good friends. (人)
4. Our classroom has two doors. (物)
5. The dog has two cute eyes. (物)
表示“某人或某物拥有什么”，并且是从属关系时，使用have/has ….
四、There be ….. 与Have/has的用法区别
什么时候用have/has 句型？
改错
There are an apple on the desk.
There have some trees in my school.
There are a book and three pens in my bag.
Are there some banks near here
Yes, there aren’t.
is
are
is
any
No
2d Read the conversation and answer the questions.
Reading
Is there a bank near here
_______________________
2. Where’s the bank _________________________________
_________________________________
3. Is Center Street far from here
_________________________________
Yes, there is.
It’s on Center Street, across from the park.
No, it isn’t.
Tony: Hi, excuse me.
Linda: Yes. How can I help you
Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank
around here
Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. It’s
across from the park.
Tony: Oh … where’s Center Street
Linda: It’s not far from here. I can walk with
you.
Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.
Linda: No problem.
2d. Role-play the conversation.
3a Look at the map and answer the questions.
1. Where is the bank
__________________________________
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street
__________________________________
3. Where’s the pay phone
__________________________________
4. Where’s the post office
__________________________________
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone
__________________________________
Yes, there is.
It’s between the hospital and the post office.
It’s next to the police station.
It’s next to the bank, across from the hotel.
Yes, there is.
4. How can I help you 需要我帮忙吗？
表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：How can I help you 或How may I help you
类似的句子还有：
May I help you
Do you need any help
Is there anything I can help (you) with
What can I do for you
Language points
5. I’m new in town. 我新来此地。
town 表示 所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区; 城里, 为不可数名词。
6. Is there a bank around here
在这附近有一家银行吗？
around here = near here
7. Thanks so much.=Thank you very much.
回答：You are welcome.
No problem.
It’s my pleasure.
Not at all./That’s all right.
1. The bank is next to the hospital and across from the bank.
2. ___________________________________
___________________________________
3. ___________________________________
______________________________
3b Look at the map in 3a and write
three sentences.
The police station is across from the hotel on North Street.
The restaurant is next to the police station on North Street.
Self Check
2. Write five sentences about your school using there is/are.
