人教版(2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection词汇讲义

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名称 人教版(2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection词汇讲义
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必修二Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 词汇讲义
1.illegal / li ɡ( )l/ adj. 非法的,违法的;违规的n. 非法移民,非法劳工;
相关形式:legal adj.合法的 ;以in开头的否定词:incapable (in+capable 有能力的)无能力的inhuman(in+human 人道的)不人道的injustice (in+justice 公正)不公正inconstant (in+constant 稳定的)多变的,无常的illiterate (il+literate 认字的)不识字的
例:1.The court declared that strike action was illegal.法庭宣判罢工为非法。
2.He was also charged with illegal possession of firearms.他还被指控非法拥有火器。
2.die out 灭亡;逐渐消失;
相关短语:die of...死于(疾病、衰老等内因)die from...死于(事故等外因)die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息;减弱die down (风或噪声等)减弱;平息be dying for/to do sth 渴望得到/做某事
例:1.It took a long time for the excitement to die down.过了好长时间兴奋才平息下来。
2.These rumors will soon die away.这些谣言不久就会逐渐消失
3.aware / we (r)/adj.知道;意识到;明白 ;
相关形式:awareness n.意识;认识 unaware adj.不知道的;没意识到的
相关短语:1.be/become aware of...意识到;知道2.make sb aware of...使某人意识到3.>be aware that...意识到……4.as far as I am aware 据我所知5.develop an awareness of...培养……的意识7.raise one's awareness of...提高某人的……意识
注:1>aware后跟名词性从句时,一般从句前不能用of,但在what从句前必须用of。
2>修饰aware可用well,much,very much,fully,但不用very。
3>be aware后一般不接不定式。
consciousness / k n sn s/n. 知觉,清醒;思想,意识 conscious adj.意识到的;神志清醒的,有知觉的;unconscious adj.昏迷的,不省人事的;(想法或感情)无意识的,潜意识的;
unconsciously adv.不知不觉;无意识地
例:1.She is not aware of being cheated . 她没有意识到自己被欺骗。
It is important that students develop an awareness of valuing parents' love.
培养学生珍惜父母之爱的意识是非常重要的
4.average / v r d / n.平均数;平均水平 adj.平均的;正常的;普通的;
相关短语:1.on average 平均2.above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下3.up to (the) average 达到平均水平4.with an average of...平均为……5.an average of...平均是……
例:1.There was nothing special about the film—it was only average.
这部电影中没什么特别的东西 - 它只是一部普通电影。
2.The first group had the highest score with an average of 119.
第一组以平均119分排在第一。
5.concerned /k n s nd/adj.担心的;关切的;忧虑的(后置定语表示:相关的;
相关形式:unconcerned .adj 不关心的 (indifferent)concern n.担忧;忧虑;关心的人(事) vt.涉及;让……担忧concerning prep.有关;涉及(including, regarding ,considering.
相关短语:1.be concerned about/for...关心……;挂念……2.be concerned with/in...与……有关;参与;牵涉到3.as far as I am concerned=from my point of view依我之见;在我看来4.show/express concern about/for...对……表示关心/担心
例:1.If we could show concern for others in need,the world would be a better place to live in.
如果我们都能去关心困境中的人,这个世界就会成为更美好的生活之地。
2.All cases concerning children are dealt with in a special children's court.
所有有关儿童的案件都在一个特别的少年法庭处理。
6.adapt / d pt/ vi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合;改编;改写;
相关形式:adaptation n.适应;改编;改写本adaptable adj.有适应能力的;能适应的
相关短语:1.adapt to适应/适合……2.adapt oneself to...使某人自己适应……3.adapt...to do...调整以做……4.adapt...from...根据..改编5.adapt...for...把……改写/改编成……
例:1.The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new surroundings.
孩子们发现适应新的环境很难。
2.He is good at adapting plays and the adaptation of the play for radio was easily done by him.他擅长改编剧本,很容易就把剧本改编成了广播节目。
7.measure / me (r)/ n.措施;方法 vt.测量;度量;估量;
相关形式:measurable adj.显著的,有明显影响的;可测量的
相关短语:1.measure...by...用……来衡量……2.be measured by...用……来计算/衡量3.take measures/steps to do sth 采取措施做某事
例:1.We must pay attention to these problems and take effective measures to solve them.
我们必修注意这些问题并且采取有效措施来解决他们。
2.The fact is that there are many things in our life which cannot be measured by data.
事实是在我们的生活当中有很多不能用数据衡量的东西。
8.pressure/ pre (r)/n.压力;要求press v.按;压;催促;敦促;
相关短语:1.under pressure承受压力,面临压力2.under the pressure of...在……的压力下3.reduce pressure减轻压力4.put pressure on sb 给某人施压5.the pressure of work/life 工作/生活压力6.give in to pressure 屈服于压力(同义词:stress n.精神压力,紧张;压力,应力;强调,v.强调,着重;重读;焦虑,紧张;使受压力,使受重压)
例:1.I think hiking is really a good way to reduce pressure of learning.
我认为徒步真的是减轻学习压力的好方法。
2.The final exam is around the corner,so we don't want to put pressure on our students. 期末考试就要来了,所以我们不想要给学生施加压力。
9.reserve /r z v/n.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量)vt.预订;预留;保留;
相关形式:reservation n.预约;预订
相关短语:1.a wildlife reserve 野生动物保护区2.in reserve 储备;备用3.without reserve 直言不讳4.reserve sth for sb 为某人预订/保留某物5.reserve one's judgement on sth 保留某人对某事的看法6.make a reservation 预订;预约
例:1.I'd like to reserve judgement until I see the report.
我还是想看到报告后再发表意见。
2.The money was being kept in reserve for their retirement.
他们把钱存着以备退休后使用。
10.observe / b z v/vt.观察到;注视;看到;注意到;遵守;庆祝;
相关形式:observation n. 观察,观测
相关短语:1.observe sb do sth 观察/注意到某人做某事(全过程)2.observe sb doing sth观察/注意到某人正在做某事3.observe that... 观察……4.observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则5.observe Christmas Day 庆祝圣诞节
注:表示“注意到,看到”,后面接复合宾语,其中用动词不定式和v. ing形式作宾语补足语,
但动词不定式作宾语补足语时,要省略动词不定式符号to,强调动作发生的全过程,但用于被动语态时,不定式符号to不可省略;v. ing形式作宾语补足语时,强调动作正在进行。
例:1.Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.虽然在国外已经住了很多年,许多中国人仍然遵守中国传统习俗。
The thief was observed to open the window and run away.
那个贼被注意到打开窗户逃走了。
11.remind /r ma nd/vt.提醒;使想起;
相关形式:reminder n.引起回忆的事物;提醒人的事物;提示信
相关短语:1.remind sb of...使某人想起(类似的人或物)2.remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事3.remind sb that/how/what...提醒某人……(inform sb of sth ,accuse sb of sth)
例:1.These photos remind me of the time when I used to live in Canada.
这些照片使我想起了曾经在加拿大居住的日子。
2.The damaged church was preserved as a constant reminder of the horrors of war.
这座被毁的教堂被保留下来,时刻提醒人们战争的恐怖。
12.intend/ n tend/ vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要;
相关形式:intention n.目的;意图 intended adj.预期的,打算中的;为……打算(或设计)的;
相关短语:1.intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事2.had intended to do sth 本打算做某事3.be intended for...专为……而设计;专供……使用4.with an/the intention of...打算/意图 5.intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事
例: 1.The book intended for the young couples has been published.
专为年轻夫妻设计的这个书已经出版了。
2.Some people contact you merely with the intention of making money by promoting something.
一些人联系你仅仅带着通过推销某样东西赚钱的目的。
13.exist / ɡ z st/vi.存在;生存;
相关形式:existence n.存在;生存existing adj.现存的
相关短语:1.exist in(lie in) 在……里存在;存在于2.exist on(live on) 靠……生存/生活3.There existed/exist(s)...某地有……4.come into existence 产生;成立;开始存在5.in existence 产生;开始存在;现存的
例:1.We do not exist in the world. The world exists in us.
不是我们存在于世界。而是世界存在于我们之中。
2.Natural resources are things that exist in nature and can be used by people.
自然资源是自然界中存在的、可以为人类所利用的资源。
harmony / hɑ m ni/n.和谐;融洽
相关形式:harmonious adj.和谐的;协调的harmoniously adv.和谐地
相关短语:1.in harmony with...与……协调一致;与……和谐相处2.social/racial harmony 社会/种族和谐
例:1.On the social level, improvement in the quality of life can contribute greatly to social harmony.在社会层面,生活质量的提高非常有助于社会和谐。
2.The "Chinese Dream" is a dream to improve people's well-being and a dream of harmony, peace and development.“中国梦”是增进人民福祉的梦,是和谐、和平、发展的梦