小升初 专项精炼-阅读理解 -2023-2024学年 牛津上海版（试用本）（含答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2024-03-12 17:08:13 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初 专项精炼-阅读理解（试题）-2023-2024学年 牛津上海版（试用本）
Read and choose the best answers. (阅读短文，选择正确的答案)
What do you know about the sea Some people have seen it, but others haven’t. The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day and it can be very rough when there is a strong wind.
The sea is very large. If you swim in the sea, you know that the sea is salty. Do you know the Dead Sea It is too salty. And fish can’t live in it! Only one kind seaweed(海藻) and some bacteria(细菌) can live in the Dead Sea.
1．_____ people have seen the sea. ( )
A．All B．Both C．Some
2．The sea looks beautiful when _____. ( )
A．there is a strong wind B．it’s a fine sunny day C．it’s rough
3．The sea is very _____. ( )
A．big B．strong C．clean
4．The water in the sea is _____. ( )
A．bitter B．salty C．sweet
5．—What can live in the Dead Sea ( )
—_____ can.
A．Fish B．many kinds of seaweed C．Some bacteria
Read and choose (阅读后选择)
My uncle, Mr. Smith is a farmer. He grows much rice and he feeds many pigs, chicks and ducks. He is always happy. He has two brown dogs. One is big and the other is small. He likes them very much.
One day, my uncle’s friend comes to visit him. When the friend sees the holes in the door, a large hole and a small hole. He is surprised and says, “My dear friend, why are there two holes in your door ”
“Let my dogs come in and come out, of course, ” my uncle answers.
The friend asks, “But why are there two holes One is enough!”
“But how can the big dog go through the small hole ” my uncle says.
6．Mr. Smith is a ________. ( )
A．teacher B．my uncle C．farmer
7．Mr. Smith has _______. ( )
A．one big black dog B．two brown dogs C．two small brown dogs
8．The dogs can come in and come out from the ______. ( )
A．window B．holes C．roof
9．There are ______ holes in the door. ( )
A．two B．one C．three
10．Mr. Smith isn’t _______. ( )
A．happy B．clever C．full
阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案。
It’s eight o’clock in the morning. The robins(知更鸟) are working. They’re making a nest on an old oak tree(橡树). Mr Robin finds some grass for the nest. Mrs Robin gets mud(泥土) for the nest. The nest is made of mud and grass. Soon Mrs Robin lays eggs in it. The eggs are blue. What will come out of the robin’s eggs
11．When are the robins working ( )
A．At night.
B．At noon.
C．In the morning.
12．Where are the robins making their nests ( )
A．In a school.
B．At home.
C．On an oak tree.
13．What will Mrs Robin do ( )
A．Dig a hole.
B．Lay eggs in the nest.
C．Play and run.
14．What colour is the robin’s egg ( )
A．White.
B．Brown.
C．Blue.
15．What will come out of the robin’s eggs ( )
A．Nothing.
B．Eggs.
C．Baby robins.
Read and choose. (阅读后选择)
A young man lives in an old house. There are many mice in it. So he buys a cat. The cat eats many of the mice. One day the oldest mouse says, “All the mice please come to my home this evening. Let’s talk what we can do about this cat.”
All the mice come. Many mice speak, but no one knows what to do. At last a young mouse stands up and says, “We can put a bell on the cat. Then when the cat comes near, we can hear the bell, run away and hide. So the cat cannot catch any mice.” Then the old mouse asks, “Who can put the bell on the cat ”
No mouse answers.
It’s not hard to say things. But it’s hard to do them.
16．There are many ______ in a house. ( )
A．mouse B．cats C．mice
17．The cat catches ______ mice. ( )
A．some B．all the C．many
18．Who has got an idea ( )
A．A man. B．A young mouse. C．An old mouse.
19．What is the idea ( )
A．Put a bell on the cat. B．Put a bell on the door. C．Play with the cat.
20．What does the last sentence mean ( )
A．It’s easy to do things. B．It’s easy to say things. C．It’s not easy to say things.
阅读后选择。
Peter and Alex are brothers There are four people in their family, Father, Mother, Peter and Alex. They live on the third floor of a big flat.
Peter and Alex are in the same school. They are both members of the school basketball club. They both play basketball very well. They go to the gym once a week. Next week they will have a basketball match.
Their father is a policeman. He’s works hard. He’s always busy. Sometimes he goes fishing. Their mother is a nurse in a hospital. She likes cooking. She cooks dinner for the family every day. She loves her family very much.
21．Peter has a _______. ( )
A．sister
B．brother
C．cousin
22．Peter and Alex are in _______. ( )
A．the same school
B．the same class
C．the same football club
23．Peter goes to the gym _______. ( )
A．every day
B．once a week
C．twice a week
24．Their father works in a _______. ( )
A．police station
B．post office
C．hospital
25．Their mother likes _______. ( )
A．playing basketball
B．going fishing
C．cooking
Tom and Fred are students. They are both twelve years old. They are in the same class. One day, they have a fight (打架) in class and their teacher is very angry.
She says to them, ‘Stay here after the lessons this afternoon, and write your names a hundred times.’ After school, all the boys go home. But Tom and Fred stay in the classroom with their teacher. They begin to write their names. Then Fred begins to cry.
The teacher looks at him and asks, ‘Why are you crying, Fred ’ ‘Because his name is Tom Mok. And my name is very, very long. My name is Frederick Hollingsworth.’ Fred says.
26．Tom and Fred ________. ( )
A．are brothers B．are classmates C．aren’t in the same school
27．Fred is _______ years old. ( )
A．10 B．12 C．20
28．Tom and Fred are ______ to stay in school. ( )
A．happy B．tired C．sad
29．Tom and Fred have to write their names for _____ times. ( )
A．100 B．1,000 C．10,000
30．Fred is crying because _____. ( )
A．he is afraid B．he is hungry C．his name is too long
My name is John Smith. I live in London. I am en engineer. I work for a telephone company. I like different food. From Monday to Friday, I work hard. I eat simply. I have a large piece of cake and a bottle of milk for my breakfast. I have a small lunch. I usually eat a small sandwich and a large bottle of juice. I have fish and chips for my supper. After supper I have a chocolate ice cream for my dessert. On Saturdays and Sundays, I go to China Town. I have a bowl of rice and some meat and vegetables. Sometimes I eat Jiaozi or dumplings. They’re delicious. I like Chinese food for my Saturday and Sunday supper.
31．John Smith is _____. ( )
A．an English man B．a Chinese man C．a wonderful cook
32．_____is / are his lunch food. ( )
A．Chocolate ice cream B．Chinese food C．Sandwiches and juice
33．He has Chinese food _____. ( )
A．in his company B．at home C．in China Town
34．He eats Chinese food _____. ( )
A．on Monday B．at weekends C．on week days
35．Many English people have _____ after supper. ( )
A．dessert B．milk C．dumplings
My name is Jim. My favorite day is October 18th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday.
36．Jim's birthday is on _______. ( )
A．October 8 B．October 18 C．December 8th D．December 18th
37．Jim's favorite movies are _______. ( )
A．Comedies B．action movies C．thrillers D．A and B
38．Jim goes to bed at _______. ( )
A．10:30 B．10:13 C．10:00 D．3:10
39．Does Jim do his homework on his birthday ( )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．No, he isn't. D．I don't know.
40．How is Jim on his birthday ( )
A．Tired. B．Happy but not tired. C．Tired but happy. D．Happy.
My name is Gao Ping. My English teacher is Julia. She is from England. She has two children, a son and a daughter. Her daughter is Betty. Her son is Dick. Julia and her daughter are in China, but her husband Paul Smith is in England. Her son is in America. Paul is a policeman. Dick is a college student. Betty and I are in the same school. We are classmates. And we are good friends. I teach her Chinese and she teaches me English.
41．Julia and Paul are Betty's ______. ( )
A．teachers B．students C．parents
42．Dick's ______ is my good friend. ( )
A．Father B．mother C．sister
43．Dick and Betty are ______. ( )
A．sisters and brothers B．brother and sister C．sister and brothers
44．Betty's father is a ______ in England. ( )
A．teacher B．policeman C．worker
45．Paul's wife is a ______ in China. ( )
A．teacher B．worker C．housewife
Mr. Reece works on a farm. He and his wife grow a lot of plants and they have some cows. Every day they work hard from morning till night. One day, Mr. Reece says to his wife, “Let’s go to Portsmouth next Sunday. We can have a good lunch and then we can go to the cinema.” His wife is very happy when she hears this, because they always eat a lot, and she doesn’t like cooking three times a day. They go to Portsmouth by bus and walk about for an hour. At twelve o'clock, they want to have lunch. In front of one restaurant, they see a notice. It says, “Lunch: 12:30 to 2:30, 1.5pounds.” “Well, that’s good.” Mrs. Reece says, “This is the place for us.”
46．Mr. and Mrs. Reece are _______. ( )
A．farms B．farmers C．doctors
47．They _______ to Portsmouth. ( )
A．take a car B．ride their bicycles C．take a bus
48．Mrs. Reece doesn’t like _______. ( )
A．eating in the restaurant B．cooking C．that restaurant
49．They want to _______ in Portsmouth. ( )
A．have lunch B．go to the cinema C．Both A and B
50．They can have the lunch at _______. ( )
A．11:00 B．12:00 C．13:00
Beijing Travel Company Beijing—Singapore: four days in Singapore Website: www. Beijing Telephone: 010—62617788
Miramber Hotel Restaurant & Cafe, Swimming pool, KTV, Clothing store, Reading room
Travel Plans Day 1: Morning: land at Singapore Changi Airport Afternoon: take a bus tour of the island Evening: have a party in the KTV Day 2: Morning: visit the Handicraft Center and the National Museum Afternoon: take the car to Sentosa Island Day 3: Morning: take a walking tour of old Singapore, including Chinatown Afternoon: take a boat trip around the island Day 4: Morning: free time for shopping Evening: return by air
Date of Departure & Price August 16, 2012 ￥3,220 August 17, 2012 ￥3,100 August 18, 2012 ￥2,950 August 19, 2012 ￥3,150
51．What’s the telephone number of Beijing Travel Company ( )
A．010—62618877 B．010—62617788 C．010—61627788 D．010—61628877
52．Travelers in this tour group will go to Singapore ______. ( )
A．by air B．by train C．by bus D．by sea
53．On the second day, travelers in this group can _______. ( )
A．visit Sentosa Island B．travel around by boat
C．go to Chinatown D．have a party in the KTV
54．When can travelers shop freely during the tour ( )
A．On the first day. B．On the second day. C．On the third day. D．On the last day.
55．If you only want to spend less than 3,000 yuan, you can choose ______ as your departure date. ( )
A．August 16 B．August 17 C．August 18 D．August 19
Computers are good tools. The Internet is also good. But some people spend too much time online. They can't stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder (互联网成瘾症)(IAD).
People with IAD are online a lot. They spend hours chatting to their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD even quit (辞掉) their jobs!
Do you have IAD Think about these questions: How many hours a day are you online Is it a lot or a little When you are not online, are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages When you are online, do you forget the time Do you get angry when you can't play a game
If you have IAD, what can you do Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young have some ideas. First, ask yourself "Why am I online a lot " Then try to take a break. For example, use the computer or play games twice a week, not every day. In this way, you can have a good social life with other friends.
56．The passage is mainly about ________. ( )
A．a new sickness B．an online game C．messages D．computer jobs
57．If you have IAD, you ________. ( )
A．are online for an hour a week
B．send e-mail messages at work
C．are on the Internet more than with friends
D．never use the computer
58．According to the passage, which is NOT a sign of IAD ( )
A．Quitting your job to spend more time online.
B．Spending time with family and friends.
C．Forgetting the time when you are online.
D．Getting angry when you can't play a game.
59．Ivan Goldberg and Kimberly S. Young ________. ( )
A．quit their jobs
B．are online a lot
C．have IAD
D．help people with IAD
America Black Bears
America black bears are shy animals. They are cowardly by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.
In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce.
But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of the research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.
In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.
60．We can learn that North American black bears are______ in Paragraph 1. ( )
A．shy and cowardly animals B．not found today
C．well known to scientists D．not afraid of people
61．The word "remove" in Paragraph 2 probably means" ______ "in Chinese. ( )
A．拔下 B．移植 C．清洗 D．修补
62．Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears ( )
A．The age. B．The way of their communication.
C．The weight. D．The numbers of babies they produce.
63．In the Minnesota studies, researchers ______. ( )
A．can never get close to the bears B．study the bears while they are asleep
C．use grapes to make the bears full D．learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives
64．What do the two studies have in common ( )
A．Research places. B．The main purpose.
C．Research methods. D．Collected information.
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了大海在天气晴朗时看起来很美以及大海很大、海水很咸等。
1．句意：______人见过大海。A所有，B两者，C一些。根据“Some people have seen it, but others haven’t. ”可知一些人见过大海。故选C。
2．句意：______的时候大海看起来很美。A风很大，B天气晴朗，C天气恶劣。根据“The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day and it can be very rough when there is a strong wind.在晴朗的日子里，大海看起来很美丽，当刮起大风时，海水可能会很汹涌。”可知在晴朗的日子里，大海看起来很美丽。故选B。
3．句意：海很______。A大的，B强壮的，C干净的。根据“The sea is very large. ”可知海很大。故选A。
4．句意：海水是______。A苦的，B咸的，C甜的。根据“It is too salty. ”可知海水是咸的。故选B。
5．句意：—死海里什么能生存？—______能。A鱼，B多种海藻，C一些细菌。根据“Only one kind seaweed(海藻) and some bacteria(细菌) can live in the Dead Sea.可知只有一种海藻和一些细菌可以生活在死海。”故选C。
6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文讲的是我的叔叔史密斯。
6．句意：史密斯先生是个________。A老师，B我的叔叔，C农民，根据短文“My uncle, Mr. Smith is a farmer. ”可知史密斯先生是个农民。C符合题意，故选C。
7．句意：史密斯先生有________。A 一只大黑狗，B两只棕色狗，C两只棕色小狗，根据短文“He has two brown dogs.”可知他有两只棕色的狗。B符合题意，故选B。
8．句意：狗可以从________进出。A窗户，B洞，C屋顶，根据短文““My dear friend, why are there two holes in your door ”“Let my dogs come in and come out, of course, ” my uncle answers.”可知狗可以从洞里进出，B符合题意，故选B。
9．句意：门上有________洞。A2，B1，C3，根据短文“When the friend sees the holes in the door.”可知门上有两个洞，A符合题意，故选A。
10．句意：史密斯先生不________。A高兴的，B聪明的，C满的，根据短文“The friend asks, “But why are there two holes One is enough!”“But how can the big dog go through the small hole ” my uncle says.”可知小狗也可以从大洞出来，一个洞就可以，可见史密斯先生不聪明，B符合题意，故选B。
11．C 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了知更鸟筑巢下蛋。
11．句意：知更鸟什么时候工作？A在晚上；B在中午；C在早上。根据“It’s eight o’clock in the morning. The robins(知更鸟) are working.”现在是早上八点。知更鸟正在工作。可知知更鸟早上八点正在工作。故选C。
12．句意：知更鸟在哪里筑巢？A在学校里；B在家里；C在橡树上。根据“They’re making a nest on an old oak tree(橡树).”可知它们在一棵老橡树上筑巢。故选C。
13．句意：罗宾夫人会做什么？A挖个洞；B在窝里下蛋；C玩耍并跑步。根据“Soon Mrs Robin lays eggs in it.”很快知更鸟夫人就在里面下蛋了。可知知更鸟夫人在窝里下蛋了。故选B。
14．句意：知更鸟的蛋是什么颜色的？A白色的；B棕色的；C蓝色的。根据“The eggs are blue.”蛋是蓝色的。可知知更鸟夫人下的蛋是蓝色的。故选C。
15．句意：知更鸟的蛋会变成什么？A没什么；B鸡蛋；C小知更鸟。根据文章意思，知更鸟夫妇是知更鸟，那么它的蛋也应孵化出小知更鸟。故选C。
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文讲了寓言故事。
16．句意：一所房子里有很多______。A老鼠，B猫，C老鼠，根据“A young man lives in an old house. There are many mice in it.”，可知一所房子里有很多老鼠，横线处填复数形式mice，故选C。
17．句意：猫捉住了______老鼠。A一些，B所有的，C很多，根据“The cat eats many of the mice.”，可知猫捉住了很多老鼠，故选C。
18．句意：谁有一个主意？A一个男人。B一只小老鼠。C一只年长的老鼠。根据第二段可知一只小老鼠有一个主意，故选B。
19．句意：主意是什么？A给猫戴上铃铛。B在门上放一个铃铛。C和猫玩。根据“We can put a bell on the cat.”，可知主意是给猫戴上铃铛，故选A。
20．句意：最后一个句子是什么意思？A做事很容易。B说话很容易。C说话不容易。根据短语语境可知最后一句话的意思是说话很容易，故选B。
B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得和亚历克斯的家庭成员情况。
21．句意：彼得有_______。A姐妹；B兄弟；C表亲。由文中句子“Peter and Alex are brothers.”彼得和亚历克斯是兄弟。可知彼得有兄弟。故选B。
22．句意：彼得和亚历克斯在_______。A同一所学校；B同一个班；C同一个足球俱乐部。由文中句子“Peter and Alex are in the same school.” 可知彼得和亚历克斯在同一所学校。故选A。
23．句意：彼得_______去健身房。A每天；B每周一次；C每周两次。由文中句子“They go to the gym once a week.”可知他们每周去一次健身房。故选B。
24．句意：他们的父亲在_______工作。A警察局；B邮局；C医院。由文中句子“Their father is a policeman. ”可知他们的父亲在警察局工作。故选A。
25．句意：她们的妈妈喜欢_______。A打篮球；B去钓鱼；C烹饪。由文中句子“She likes cooking. ”可知她们的妈妈喜欢做饭。故选C。
26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲了汤姆和弗雷德因打架被老师留在学校罚写自己的名字，弗雷德因为自己的名字太长而哭了。
26．句意：汤姆和弗雷德______。根据Tom and Fred are students.和They are in the same class. 可知汤姆和弗雷德是学生。他俩在一个班。A是兄弟，B是同学，C不在一个学校。根据他俩在一个班，可知是同学，故选B。
27．句意：弗雷德______岁。根据They are both twelve years old. 他们都十二岁了。可知弗雷德十二岁。故选B。
28．句意：汤姆和弗雷德留在学校______。根据‘After school, all the boys go home. But Tom and Fred stay in the classroom with their teacher. They begin to write their names. Then Fred begins to cry.放学后，所有的男孩都回家了。但是汤姆和弗雷德和他们的老师呆在教室里。他们开始写自己的名字。然后弗雷德开始哭了。可知他俩留在学校很难过。A高兴的，B劳累的，C伤心的。故选C。
29．句意：汤姆和弗雷德必须把他们的名字写_____遍。根据Stay here after the lessons this afternoon, and write your names a hundred times.’今天下午课后留在这里，把你们的名字写一百遍。可知汤姆和弗雷德必须把他们的名字写一百遍。故选A。
30．句意：弗雷德哭了，因为______。根据Because his name is Tom Mok. And my name is very, very long.因为他的名字叫Tom Mok。我的名字非常长。可知弗雷德哭了，因为他的名字长。A他害怕，B她饿了，C他的名字太长了，故选C。
31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了约翰史密斯一周中的每一天吃的食物。
31．句意：约翰史密斯是____。A一个英国人，B一个中国人，C一个好厨师，根据文中“I live in London.”可知约翰史密斯是一个英国人，故选A。
32．句意：____是他的午餐的食物。A巧克力冰激凌，B中餐，C三明治和果汁，根据文中“I have a small lunch. I usually eat a small sandwich and a large bottle of juice.”可知三明治和果汁是他的午餐的食物，故选C。
33．句意：他____吃中餐。A在公司，B在家，C在唐人街，根据文中“On Saturdays and Sundays, I go to China Town. I have a bowl of rice and some meat and vegetables.”可知他在唐人街吃中餐，故选C。
34．句意：他____吃中餐。A在周一，B在周末，C在工作日，根据文中“On Saturdays and Sundays, I go to China Town. I have a bowl of rice and some meat and vegetable.”可知他在周末吃中餐，故选B。
35．句意：很多英国人晚餐后吃____。A甜点，B牛奶，C饺子，根据文中“After supper I have a chocolate ice cream for my dessert.”可知很多英国人晚餐后吃甜点，故选A。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要写了吉姆生日那天他是怎样度过的。
36．句意：吉姆的生日在_______。A十月八日，B十月十八日，C十二月八日，D十二月十八日。根据文中句子“My favorite day is October 18th, because it's my birthday.我最喜欢的一天是10月18日，因为这是我的生日。”可知B选项符合原文，故选B。
37．句意：吉姆最喜欢的电影是_______。A喜剧，B动作片，C恐怖片，根据文中句子“My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. 我最喜欢的电影是喜剧和动作片。”可知D选项符合原文，故选D。
38．句意：吉姆在________上床睡觉。根据文中句子“Then I go to bed at ten thirty.然后我在10点30分上床睡觉。”可知A选项符合原文，故选A。
39．句意：吉姆在生日那天做作业吗？根据文中句子“I don't do my homework on that day.我在那天不做作业。”可知做否定回答，does提问用does回答，故选B。
40．句意：吉姆生日过得怎么样？A疲倦的。B开心但不累。C累但开心。D开心的。根据文中句子“I am very tired but happy on my birthday.在我的生日我很累但快乐。”可知C选项符合原文，故选C。
41．C 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了高平的英语老师及其家人。
41．句意：朱莉娅和保罗是贝蒂的______。A老师，B学生，C父母，根据“Her daughter is Betty. Julia and her daughter are in China, but her husband Paul Smith is in England.”，可知朱莉娅和保罗是贝蒂的父母，故选C。
42．句意：迪克的______是我的好朋友。A爸爸，B妈妈，C妹妹，根据“Her daughter is Betty. Her son is Dick. Betty and I are in the same school. We are classmates. And we are good friends.”，可知迪克的妹妹是高平的好朋友，故选C。
43．句意：迪克和贝蒂是______。根据“Her daughter is Betty. Her son is Dick.”，可知迪克和贝蒂是兄妹关系，英文表达为brother and sister，故选B。
44．句意：贝蒂的爸爸在英国是一名_____。A老师，B警察，C工人，根据“Paul is a policeman.”，可知贝蒂的爸爸在英国是一名警察，故选B。
45．句意：保罗的妻子在中国是一名_____。A老师，B工人，C家庭主妇，根据“My English teacher is Julia.”，可知保罗的妻子在中国是一名老师，故选A。
46．B 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．C
【导语】文章讲的罗斯夫妻两个人周末的事情。
46．句意：罗斯夫妇是_____。由句子Mr. Reece works on a farm.可知他们农民，farms农场； farmers农民；doctors医生；故选B。
47．句意：他们_____去朴茨茅斯。由句子They go to Portsmouth by bus and walk about for an hour.可知他们坐公交车去，take a car开车； ride their bicycles骑车；take a bus坐公交车；故选C。
48．句意：罗斯夫人不喜欢_____。由句子she doesn’t like cooking three times a day.可知她不喜欢做饭，eating in the restaurant在饭店吃饭；cooking做饭；that restaurant那个饭店；故选B。
49．句意：他们想要在朴茨茅斯_____。由句子Let’s go to Portsmouth next Sunday. We can have a good lunch and then we can go to the cinema.可知他们打算吃饭和看电影，have lunch吃午饭；go to the cinema看电影；Both A and B，A和B都是；故选C。
50．句意：他们可以在_____吃午饭。由句子Mr. Reece works on a farm.“Lunch: 12:30 to 2:30, 1.5pounds.”可知午饭时间是12点30到2点30，A.11点；B.12点；C.1点；所以13:00在时间范围内。故选C。
51．B 52．A 53．A 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文是北京旅游公司从北京到新加坡为期四天的旅游计划及出发日期和价格。
51．句意：北京旅行社的电话号码是多少？根据Telephone: 010—62617788可知北京旅行社的电话号码是010—62617788，故选B。
52．句意：这个旅游团的游客将______去新加坡。根据Day 1: Morning: land at Singapore Changi Airport.第一天早上在新加坡樟宜机场降落，可知个旅游团的游客将乘飞机去新加坡。A乘飞机，B乘火车，C乘公共汽车，D乘船。故选A。
53．句意：第二天，这组游客可以__________。根据Day 2: Morning: visit the Handicraft Center and the National Museum. Afternoon: take the car to Sentosa Island.可知第二天上午参观手工艺中心和国家博物馆。下午乘车前往圣淘沙岛。A参观圣淘沙岛，B乘船游览，C去唐人街，D在KTV开个派对。故选A。
54．句意：游客什么时候可以在旅游期间自由购物？根据Day 4: Morning: free time for shopping.可知第四天早上是自由购物时间。第四天也就是最后一天。A第一天。B第二天。C第三天。D在最后一天。故选D。
55．句意：如果您只想花费3000元以下，您可以选择______作为您的出发日期。根据August 18, 2012 ￥2,950 可知2012年8月18日费用是2950元，在3000元以下。A. 8月16日，B. 8月17日，C. 8月18日，D. 8月19日。故选C。
56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D
【导语】本文介绍了互联网成瘾症的起因，症状及一些解决方法。
56．句意：这篇文章主要是关于______。A一种新的疾病，B一个网络游戏，C信息，D计算机工作。根据They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder.他们称这种疾病为互联网成瘾症。及文中每个段落都在讲述IAD互联网成瘾症可知本文主要是关于这种新型疾病。A选项符合题意，故选A。
57．句意：如果你有互联网成瘾症，你______。A每周上网一小时，B在工作中发送电子邮件信息，C上网多于与朋友在一起，D从不用电脑。根据Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. 许多互联网成瘾症患者上网的时间比与家人或朋友在一起的时间要多。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
58．句意：根据文章，哪一个不是互联网成瘾症的标志？A辞掉工作，花更多时间上网。B花时间与家人朋友在一起。C上网时忘记时间。D不能玩游戏的时候会感到愤怒。根据Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. 许多互联网成瘾症患者上网的时间比与家人或朋友在一起的时间要多。可知B选项不是互联网成瘾症的标志，故选B。
59．句意：伊万·戈德伯格和金伯利·S·杨______。A辞掉他们都工作，B上网很多，C有互联网成瘾症，D帮助有互联网成瘾症的人们。根据If you have IAD, what can you do Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young have some ideas. 如果你有网络成瘾，你能做什么？伊万·戈德伯格博士和金伯利·S·杨博士有一些想法。可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
60．A 61．A 62．B 63．D 64．B
【导语】本文介绍了美国黑熊的特征和美国两地对黑熊的研究。
60．句意：我们可以在第一段中了解到北美黑熊是____。根据短文内容America black bears are shy animals. They are cowardly by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people.美国黑熊是害羞的动物。他们生性懦弱，如果看到或听到人，通常会逃跑。可知shy and cowardly animals害羞和懦弱的动物，符合题意，故选A。
61．句意：第二段中的“remove”一词在中文中可能是____的意思。根据短文内容Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. 然后，研究人员计算出熊的大小和重量，抽血检测疾病，拔掉一颗牙齿并将其带到实验室以查明它的年龄。可知拔下，符合题意，故选A。
62．句意：以下哪一项可能不包括在新泽西州对熊的研究中？根据短文内容From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce.从这些研究中，研究人员想知道新泽西有多少熊，它们活了多久，以及它们生了多少婴儿。可知The way of their communication.它们的交流方式。符合题意，故选B。
63．句意：在明尼苏达州的研究中，研究人员____。根据短文内容But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of the research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.但在美国明尼苏达州，研究人员研究的是完全清醒的熊。熊知道研究人员的声音，它们不怕研究团队。在一些葡萄的帮助下让熊忙碌起来，研究人员可以触摸它们来检查它们的心脏、检查它们的牙齿以及做其他工作。研究人员还可以与熊一起走或坐几个小时，并制作视频来了解它们的日常生活。可知learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives了解熊的日常生活，符合题意，故选D。
64．句意：这两项研究有什么共同点？根据短文内容In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.在这两个地方，主要目的是相同的——确保有健康的黑熊种群。但是研究方法和研究人员能够收集的信息种类是完全不同的。可知The main purpose.主要的目的。符合题意，故选B。
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小升初 专项精炼-阅读理解（试题）-2023-2024学年 牛津上海版（试用本）
Read and choose the best answers. (阅读短文，选择正确的答案)
What do you know about the sea Some people have seen it, but others haven’t. The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day and it can be very rough when there is a strong wind.
The sea is very large. If you swim in the sea, you know that the sea is salty. Do you know the Dead Sea It is too salty. And fish can’t live in it! Only one kind seaweed(海藻) and some bacteria(细菌) can live in the Dead Sea.
1．_____ people have seen the sea. ( )
A．All B．Both C．Some
2．The sea looks beautiful when _____. ( )
A．there is a strong wind B．it’s a fine sunny day C．it’s rough
3．The sea is very _____. ( )
A．big B．strong C．clean
4．The water in the sea is _____. ( )
A．bitter B．salty C．sweet
5．—What can live in the Dead Sea ( )
—_____ can.
A．Fish B．many kinds of seaweed C．Some bacteria
Read and choose (阅读后选择)
My uncle, Mr. Smith is a farmer. He grows much rice and he feeds many pigs, chicks and ducks. He is always happy. He has two brown dogs. One is big and the other is small. He likes them very much.
One day, my uncle’s friend comes to visit him. When the friend sees the holes in the door, a large hole and a small hole. He is surprised and says, “My dear friend, why are there two holes in your door ”
“Let my dogs come in and come out, of course, ” my uncle answers.
The friend asks, “But why are there two holes One is enough!”
“But how can the big dog go through the small hole ” my uncle says.
6．Mr. Smith is a ________. ( )
A．teacher B．my uncle C．farmer
7．Mr. Smith has _______. ( )
A．one big black dog B．two brown dogs C．two small brown dogs
8．The dogs can come in and come out from the ______. ( )
A．window B．holes C．roof
9．There are ______ holes in the door. ( )
A．two B．one C．three
10．Mr. Smith isn’t _______. ( )
A．happy B．clever C．full
阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案。
It’s eight o’clock in the morning. The robins(知更鸟) are working. They’re making a nest on an old oak tree(橡树). Mr Robin finds some grass for the nest. Mrs Robin gets mud(泥土) for the nest. The nest is made of mud and grass. Soon Mrs Robin lays eggs in it. The eggs are blue. What will come out of the robin’s eggs
11．When are the robins working ( )
A．At night.
B．At noon.
C．In the morning.
12．Where are the robins making their nests ( )
A．In a school.
B．At home.
C．On an oak tree.
13．What will Mrs Robin do ( )
A．Dig a hole.
B．Lay eggs in the nest.
C．Play and run.
14．What colour is the robin’s egg ( )
A．White.
B．Brown.
C．Blue.
15．What will come out of the robin’s eggs ( )
A．Nothing.
B．Eggs.
C．Baby robins.
Read and choose. (阅读后选择)
A young man lives in an old house. There are many mice in it. So he buys a cat. The cat eats many of the mice. One day the oldest mouse says, “All the mice please come to my home this evening. Let’s talk what we can do about this cat.”
All the mice come. Many mice speak, but no one knows what to do. At last a young mouse stands up and says, “We can put a bell on the cat. Then when the cat comes near, we can hear the bell, run away and hide. So the cat cannot catch any mice.” Then the old mouse asks, “Who can put the bell on the cat ”
No mouse answers.
It’s not hard to say things. But it’s hard to do them.
16．There are many ______ in a house. ( )
A．mouse B．cats C．mice
17．The cat catches ______ mice. ( )
A．some B．all the C．many
18．Who has got an idea ( )
A．A man. B．A young mouse. C．An old mouse.
19．What is the idea ( )
A．Put a bell on the cat. B．Put a bell on the door. C．Play with the cat.
20．What does the last sentence mean ( )
A．It’s easy to do things. B．It’s easy to say things. C．It’s not easy to say things.
阅读后选择。
Peter and Alex are brothers There are four people in their family, Father, Mother, Peter and Alex. They live on the third floor of a big flat.
Peter and Alex are in the same school. They are both members of the school basketball club. They both play basketball very well. They go to the gym once a week. Next week they will have a basketball match.
Their father is a policeman. He’s works hard. He’s always busy. Sometimes he goes fishing. Their mother is a nurse in a hospital. She likes cooking. She cooks dinner for the family every day. She loves her family very much.
21．Peter has a _______. ( )
A．sister
B．brother
C．cousin
22．Peter and Alex are in _______. ( )
A．the same school
B．the same class
C．the same football club
23．Peter goes to the gym _______. ( )
A．every day
B．once a week
C．twice a week
24．Their father works in a _______. ( )
A．police station
B．post office
C．hospital
25．Their mother likes _______. ( )
A．playing basketball
B．going fishing
C．cooking
Tom and Fred are students. They are both twelve years old. They are in the same class. One day, they have a fight (打架) in class and their teacher is very angry.
She says to them, ‘Stay here after the lessons this afternoon, and write your names a hundred times.’ After school, all the boys go home. But Tom and Fred stay in the classroom with their teacher. They begin to write their names. Then Fred begins to cry.
The teacher looks at him and asks, ‘Why are you crying, Fred ’ ‘Because his name is Tom Mok. And my name is very, very long. My name is Frederick Hollingsworth.’ Fred says.
26．Tom and Fred ________. ( )
A．are brothers B．are classmates C．aren’t in the same school
27．Fred is _______ years old. ( )
A．10 B．12 C．20
28．Tom and Fred are ______ to stay in school. ( )
A．happy B．tired C．sad
29．Tom and Fred have to write their names for _____ times. ( )
A．100 B．1,000 C．10,000
30．Fred is crying because _____. ( )
A．he is afraid B．he is hungry C．his name is too long
My name is John Smith. I live in London. I am en engineer. I work for a telephone company. I like different food. From Monday to Friday, I work hard. I eat simply. I have a large piece of cake and a bottle of milk for my breakfast. I have a small lunch. I usually eat a small sandwich and a large bottle of juice. I have fish and chips for my supper. After supper I have a chocolate ice cream for my dessert. On Saturdays and Sundays, I go to China Town. I have a bowl of rice and some meat and vegetables. Sometimes I eat Jiaozi or dumplings. They’re delicious. I like Chinese food for my Saturday and Sunday supper.
31．John Smith is _____. ( )
A．an English man B．a Chinese man C．a wonderful cook
32．_____is / are his lunch food. ( )
A．Chocolate ice cream B．Chinese food C．Sandwiches and juice
33．He has Chinese food _____. ( )
A．in his company B．at home C．in China Town
34．He eats Chinese food _____. ( )
A．on Monday B．at weekends C．on week days
35．Many English people have _____ after supper. ( )
A．dessert B．milk C．dumplings
My name is Jim. My favorite day is October 18th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday.
36．Jim's birthday is on _______. ( )
A．October 8 B．October 18 C．December 8th D．December 18th
37．Jim's favorite movies are _______. ( )
A．Comedies B．action movies C．thrillers D．A and B
38．Jim goes to bed at _______. ( )
A．10:30 B．10:13 C．10:00 D．3:10
39．Does Jim do his homework on his birthday ( )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．No, he isn't. D．I don't know.
40．How is Jim on his birthday ( )
A．Tired. B．Happy but not tired. C．Tired but happy. D．Happy.
My name is Gao Ping. My English teacher is Julia. She is from England. She has two children, a son and a daughter. Her daughter is Betty. Her son is Dick. Julia and her daughter are in China, but her husband Paul Smith is in England. Her son is in America. Paul is a policeman. Dick is a college student. Betty and I are in the same school. We are classmates. And we are good friends. I teach her Chinese and she teaches me English.
41．Julia and Paul are Betty's ______. ( )
A．teachers B．students C．parents
42．Dick's ______ is my good friend. ( )
A．Father B．mother C．sister
43．Dick and Betty are ______. ( )
A．sisters and brothers B．brother and sister C．sister and brothers
44．Betty's father is a ______ in England. ( )
A．teacher B．policeman C．worker
45．Paul's wife is a ______ in China. ( )
A．teacher B．worker C．housewife
Mr. Reece works on a farm. He and his wife grow a lot of plants and they have some cows. Every day they work hard from morning till night. One day, Mr. Reece says to his wife, “Let’s go to Portsmouth next Sunday. We can have a good lunch and then we can go to the cinema.” His wife is very happy when she hears this, because they always eat a lot, and she doesn’t like cooking three times a day. They go to Portsmouth by bus and walk about for an hour. At twelve o'clock, they want to have lunch. In front of one restaurant, they see a notice. It says, “Lunch: 12:30 to 2:30, 1.5pounds.” “Well, that’s good.” Mrs. Reece says, “This is the place for us.”
46．Mr. and Mrs. Reece are _______. ( )
A．farms B．farmers C．doctors
47．They _______ to Portsmouth. ( )
A．take a car B．ride their bicycles C．take a bus
48．Mrs. Reece doesn’t like _______. ( )
A．eating in the restaurant B．cooking C．that restaurant
49．They want to _______ in Portsmouth. ( )
A．have lunch B．go to the cinema C．Both A and B
50．They can have the lunch at _______. ( )
A．11:00 B．12:00 C．13:00
Beijing Travel Company Beijing—Singapore: four days in Singapore Website: www. Beijing Telephone: 010—62617788
Miramber Hotel Restaurant & Cafe, Swimming pool, KTV, Clothing store, Reading room
Travel Plans Day 1: Morning: land at Singapore Changi Airport Afternoon: take a bus tour of the island Evening: have a party in the KTV Day 2: Morning: visit the Handicraft Center and the National Museum Afternoon: take the car to Sentosa Island Day 3: Morning: take a walking tour of old Singapore, including Chinatown Afternoon: take a boat trip around the island Day 4: Morning: free time for shopping Evening: return by air
Date of Departure & Price August 16, 2012 ￥3,220 August 17, 2012 ￥3,100 August 18, 2012 ￥2,950 August 19, 2012 ￥3,150
51．What’s the telephone number of Beijing Travel Company ( )
A．010—62618877 B．010—62617788 C．010—61627788 D．010—61628877
52．Travelers in this tour group will go to Singapore ______. ( )
A．by air B．by train C．by bus D．by sea
53．On the second day, travelers in this group can _______. ( )
A．visit Sentosa Island B．travel around by boat
C．go to Chinatown D．have a party in the KTV
54．When can travelers shop freely during the tour ( )
A．On the first day. B．On the second day. C．On the third day. D．On the last day.
55．If you only want to spend less than 3,000 yuan, you can choose ______ as your departure date. ( )
A．August 16 B．August 17 C．August 18 D．August 19
Computers are good tools. The Internet is also good. But some people spend too much time online. They can't stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder (互联网成瘾症)(IAD).
People with IAD are online a lot. They spend hours chatting to their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD even quit (辞掉) their jobs!
Do you have IAD Think about these questions: How many hours a day are you online Is it a lot or a little When you are not online, are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages When you are online, do you forget the time Do you get angry when you can't play a game
If you have IAD, what can you do Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young have some ideas. First, ask yourself "Why am I online a lot " Then try to take a break. For example, use the computer or play games twice a week, not every day. In this way, you can have a good social life with other friends.
56．The passage is mainly about ________. ( )
A．a new sickness B．an online game C．messages D．computer jobs
57．If you have IAD, you ________. ( )
A．are online for an hour a week
B．send e-mail messages at work
C．are on the Internet more than with friends
D．never use the computer
58．According to the passage, which is NOT a sign of IAD ( )
A．Quitting your job to spend more time online.
B．Spending time with family and friends.
C．Forgetting the time when you are online.
D．Getting angry when you can't play a game.
59．Ivan Goldberg and Kimberly S. Young ________. ( )
A．quit their jobs
B．are online a lot
C．have IAD
D．help people with IAD
America Black Bears
America black bears are shy animals. They are cowardly by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.
In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce.
But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of the research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.
In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.
60．We can learn that North American black bears are______ in Paragraph 1. ( )
A．shy and cowardly animals B．not found today
C．well known to scientists D．not afraid of people
61．The word "remove" in Paragraph 2 probably means" ______ "in Chinese. ( )
A．拔下 B．移植 C．清洗 D．修补
62．Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears ( )
A．The age. B．The way of their communication.
C．The weight. D．The numbers of babies they produce.
63．In the Minnesota studies, researchers ______. ( )
A．can never get close to the bears B．study the bears while they are asleep
C．use grapes to make the bears full D．learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives
64．What do the two studies have in common ( )
A．Research places. B．The main purpose.
C．Research methods. D．Collected information.
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了大海在天气晴朗时看起来很美以及大海很大、海水很咸等。
1．句意：______人见过大海。A所有，B两者，C一些。根据“Some people have seen it, but others haven’t. ”可知一些人见过大海。故选C。
2．句意：______的时候大海看起来很美。A风很大，B天气晴朗，C天气恶劣。根据“The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day and it can be very rough when there is a strong wind.在晴朗的日子里，大海看起来很美丽，当刮起大风时，海水可能会很汹涌。”可知在晴朗的日子里，大海看起来很美丽。故选B。
3．句意：海很______。A大的，B强壮的，C干净的。根据“The sea is very large. ”可知海很大。故选A。
4．句意：海水是______。A苦的，B咸的，C甜的。根据“It is too salty. ”可知海水是咸的。故选B。
5．句意：—死海里什么能生存？—______能。A鱼，B多种海藻，C一些细菌。根据“Only one kind seaweed(海藻) and some bacteria(细菌) can live in the Dead Sea.可知只有一种海藻和一些细菌可以生活在死海。”故选C。
6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文讲的是我的叔叔史密斯。
6．句意：史密斯先生是个________。A老师，B我的叔叔，C农民，根据短文“My uncle, Mr. Smith is a farmer. ”可知史密斯先生是个农民。C符合题意，故选C。
7．句意：史密斯先生有________。A 一只大黑狗，B两只棕色狗，C两只棕色小狗，根据短文“He has two brown dogs.”可知他有两只棕色的狗。B符合题意，故选B。
8．句意：狗可以从________进出。A窗户，B洞，C屋顶，根据短文““My dear friend, why are there two holes in your door ”“Let my dogs come in and come out, of course, ” my uncle answers.”可知狗可以从洞里进出，B符合题意，故选B。
9．句意：门上有________洞。A2，B1，C3，根据短文“When the friend sees the holes in the door.”可知门上有两个洞，A符合题意，故选A。
10．句意：史密斯先生不________。A高兴的，B聪明的，C满的，根据短文“The friend asks, “But why are there two holes One is enough!”“But how can the big dog go through the small hole ” my uncle says.”可知小狗也可以从大洞出来，一个洞就可以，可见史密斯先生不聪明，B符合题意，故选B。
11．C 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了知更鸟筑巢下蛋。
11．句意：知更鸟什么时候工作？A在晚上；B在中午；C在早上。根据“It’s eight o’clock in the morning. The robins(知更鸟) are working.”现在是早上八点。知更鸟正在工作。可知知更鸟早上八点正在工作。故选C。
12．句意：知更鸟在哪里筑巢？A在学校里；B在家里；C在橡树上。根据“They’re making a nest on an old oak tree(橡树).”可知它们在一棵老橡树上筑巢。故选C。
13．句意：罗宾夫人会做什么？A挖个洞；B在窝里下蛋；C玩耍并跑步。根据“Soon Mrs Robin lays eggs in it.”很快知更鸟夫人就在里面下蛋了。可知知更鸟夫人在窝里下蛋了。故选B。
14．句意：知更鸟的蛋是什么颜色的？A白色的；B棕色的；C蓝色的。根据“The eggs are blue.”蛋是蓝色的。可知知更鸟夫人下的蛋是蓝色的。故选C。
15．句意：知更鸟的蛋会变成什么？A没什么；B鸡蛋；C小知更鸟。根据文章意思，知更鸟夫妇是知更鸟，那么它的蛋也应孵化出小知更鸟。故选C。
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文讲了寓言故事。
16．句意：一所房子里有很多______。A老鼠，B猫，C老鼠，根据“A young man lives in an old house. There are many mice in it.”，可知一所房子里有很多老鼠，横线处填复数形式mice，故选C。
17．句意：猫捉住了______老鼠。A一些，B所有的，C很多，根据“The cat eats many of the mice.”，可知猫捉住了很多老鼠，故选C。
18．句意：谁有一个主意？A一个男人。B一只小老鼠。C一只年长的老鼠。根据第二段可知一只小老鼠有一个主意，故选B。
19．句意：主意是什么？A给猫戴上铃铛。B在门上放一个铃铛。C和猫玩。根据“We can put a bell on the cat.”，可知主意是给猫戴上铃铛，故选A。
20．句意：最后一个句子是什么意思？A做事很容易。B说话很容易。C说话不容易。根据短语语境可知最后一句话的意思是说话很容易，故选B。
B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得和亚历克斯的家庭成员情况。
21．句意：彼得有_______。A姐妹；B兄弟；C表亲。由文中句子“Peter and Alex are brothers.”彼得和亚历克斯是兄弟。可知彼得有兄弟。故选B。
22．句意：彼得和亚历克斯在_______。A同一所学校；B同一个班；C同一个足球俱乐部。由文中句子“Peter and Alex are in the same school.” 可知彼得和亚历克斯在同一所学校。故选A。
23．句意：彼得_______去健身房。A每天；B每周一次；C每周两次。由文中句子“They go to the gym once a week.”可知他们每周去一次健身房。故选B。
24．句意：他们的父亲在_______工作。A警察局；B邮局；C医院。由文中句子“Their father is a policeman. ”可知他们的父亲在警察局工作。故选A。
25．句意：她们的妈妈喜欢_______。A打篮球；B去钓鱼；C烹饪。由文中句子“She likes cooking. ”可知她们的妈妈喜欢做饭。故选C。
26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲了汤姆和弗雷德因打架被老师留在学校罚写自己的名字，弗雷德因为自己的名字太长而哭了。
26．句意：汤姆和弗雷德______。根据Tom and Fred are students.和They are in the same class. 可知汤姆和弗雷德是学生。他俩在一个班。A是兄弟，B是同学，C不在一个学校。根据他俩在一个班，可知是同学，故选B。
27．句意：弗雷德______岁。根据They are both twelve years old. 他们都十二岁了。可知弗雷德十二岁。故选B。
28．句意：汤姆和弗雷德留在学校______。根据‘After school, all the boys go home. But Tom and Fred stay in the classroom with their teacher. They begin to write their names. Then Fred begins to cry.放学后，所有的男孩都回家了。但是汤姆和弗雷德和他们的老师呆在教室里。他们开始写自己的名字。然后弗雷德开始哭了。可知他俩留在学校很难过。A高兴的，B劳累的，C伤心的。故选C。
29．句意：汤姆和弗雷德必须把他们的名字写_____遍。根据Stay here after the lessons this afternoon, and write your names a hundred times.’今天下午课后留在这里，把你们的名字写一百遍。可知汤姆和弗雷德必须把他们的名字写一百遍。故选A。
30．句意：弗雷德哭了，因为______。根据Because his name is Tom Mok. And my name is very, very long.因为他的名字叫Tom Mok。我的名字非常长。可知弗雷德哭了，因为他的名字长。A他害怕，B她饿了，C他的名字太长了，故选C。
31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了约翰史密斯一周中的每一天吃的食物。
31．句意：约翰史密斯是____。A一个英国人，B一个中国人，C一个好厨师，根据文中“I live in London.”可知约翰史密斯是一个英国人，故选A。
32．句意：____是他的午餐的食物。A巧克力冰激凌，B中餐，C三明治和果汁，根据文中“I have a small lunch. I usually eat a small sandwich and a large bottle of juice.”可知三明治和果汁是他的午餐的食物，故选C。
33．句意：他____吃中餐。A在公司，B在家，C在唐人街，根据文中“On Saturdays and Sundays, I go to China Town. I have a bowl of rice and some meat and vegetables.”可知他在唐人街吃中餐，故选C。
34．句意：他____吃中餐。A在周一，B在周末，C在工作日，根据文中“On Saturdays and Sundays, I go to China Town. I have a bowl of rice and some meat and vegetable.”可知他在周末吃中餐，故选B。
35．句意：很多英国人晚餐后吃____。A甜点，B牛奶，C饺子，根据文中“After supper I have a chocolate ice cream for my dessert.”可知很多英国人晚餐后吃甜点，故选A。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要写了吉姆生日那天他是怎样度过的。
36．句意：吉姆的生日在_______。A十月八日，B十月十八日，C十二月八日，D十二月十八日。根据文中句子“My favorite day is October 18th, because it's my birthday.我最喜欢的一天是10月18日，因为这是我的生日。”可知B选项符合原文，故选B。
37．句意：吉姆最喜欢的电影是_______。A喜剧，B动作片，C恐怖片，根据文中句子“My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. 我最喜欢的电影是喜剧和动作片。”可知D选项符合原文，故选D。
38．句意：吉姆在________上床睡觉。根据文中句子“Then I go to bed at ten thirty.然后我在10点30分上床睡觉。”可知A选项符合原文，故选A。
39．句意：吉姆在生日那天做作业吗？根据文中句子“I don't do my homework on that day.我在那天不做作业。”可知做否定回答，does提问用does回答，故选B。
40．句意：吉姆生日过得怎么样？A疲倦的。B开心但不累。C累但开心。D开心的。根据文中句子“I am very tired but happy on my birthday.在我的生日我很累但快乐。”可知C选项符合原文，故选C。
41．C 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了高平的英语老师及其家人。
41．句意：朱莉娅和保罗是贝蒂的______。A老师，B学生，C父母，根据“Her daughter is Betty. Julia and her daughter are in China, but her husband Paul Smith is in England.”，可知朱莉娅和保罗是贝蒂的父母，故选C。
42．句意：迪克的______是我的好朋友。A爸爸，B妈妈，C妹妹，根据“Her daughter is Betty. Her son is Dick. Betty and I are in the same school. We are classmates. And we are good friends.”，可知迪克的妹妹是高平的好朋友，故选C。
43．句意：迪克和贝蒂是______。根据“Her daughter is Betty. Her son is Dick.”，可知迪克和贝蒂是兄妹关系，英文表达为brother and sister，故选B。
44．句意：贝蒂的爸爸在英国是一名_____。A老师，B警察，C工人，根据“Paul is a policeman.”，可知贝蒂的爸爸在英国是一名警察，故选B。
45．句意：保罗的妻子在中国是一名_____。A老师，B工人，C家庭主妇，根据“My English teacher is Julia.”，可知保罗的妻子在中国是一名老师，故选A。
46．B 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．C
【导语】文章讲的罗斯夫妻两个人周末的事情。
46．句意：罗斯夫妇是_____。由句子Mr. Reece works on a farm.可知他们农民，farms农场； farmers农民；doctors医生；故选B。
47．句意：他们_____去朴茨茅斯。由句子They go to Portsmouth by bus and walk about for an hour.可知他们坐公交车去，take a car开车； ride their bicycles骑车；take a bus坐公交车；故选C。
48．句意：罗斯夫人不喜欢_____。由句子she doesn’t like cooking three times a day.可知她不喜欢做饭，eating in the restaurant在饭店吃饭；cooking做饭；that restaurant那个饭店；故选B。
49．句意：他们想要在朴茨茅斯_____。由句子Let’s go to Portsmouth next Sunday. We can have a good lunch and then we can go to the cinema.可知他们打算吃饭和看电影，have lunch吃午饭；go to the cinema看电影；Both A and B，A和B都是；故选C。
50．句意：他们可以在_____吃午饭。由句子Mr. Reece works on a farm.“Lunch: 12:30 to 2:30, 1.5pounds.”可知午饭时间是12点30到2点30，A.11点；B.12点；C.1点；所以13:00在时间范围内。故选C。
51．B 52．A 53．A 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文是北京旅游公司从北京到新加坡为期四天的旅游计划及出发日期和价格。
51．句意：北京旅行社的电话号码是多少？根据Telephone: 010—62617788可知北京旅行社的电话号码是010—62617788，故选B。
52．句意：这个旅游团的游客将______去新加坡。根据Day 1: Morning: land at Singapore Changi Airport.第一天早上在新加坡樟宜机场降落，可知个旅游团的游客将乘飞机去新加坡。A乘飞机，B乘火车，C乘公共汽车，D乘船。故选A。
53．句意：第二天，这组游客可以__________。根据Day 2: Morning: visit the Handicraft Center and the National Museum. Afternoon: take the car to Sentosa Island.可知第二天上午参观手工艺中心和国家博物馆。下午乘车前往圣淘沙岛。A参观圣淘沙岛，B乘船游览，C去唐人街，D在KTV开个派对。故选A。
54．句意：游客什么时候可以在旅游期间自由购物？根据Day 4: Morning: free time for shopping.可知第四天早上是自由购物时间。第四天也就是最后一天。A第一天。B第二天。C第三天。D在最后一天。故选D。
55．句意：如果您只想花费3000元以下，您可以选择______作为您的出发日期。根据August 18, 2012 ￥2,950 可知2012年8月18日费用是2950元，在3000元以下。A. 8月16日，B. 8月17日，C. 8月18日，D. 8月19日。故选C。
56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D
【导语】本文介绍了互联网成瘾症的起因，症状及一些解决方法。
56．句意：这篇文章主要是关于______。A一种新的疾病，B一个网络游戏，C信息，D计算机工作。根据They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder.他们称这种疾病为互联网成瘾症。及文中每个段落都在讲述IAD互联网成瘾症可知本文主要是关于这种新型疾病。A选项符合题意，故选A。
57．句意：如果你有互联网成瘾症，你______。A每周上网一小时，B在工作中发送电子邮件信息，C上网多于与朋友在一起，D从不用电脑。根据Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. 许多互联网成瘾症患者上网的时间比与家人或朋友在一起的时间要多。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
58．句意：根据文章，哪一个不是互联网成瘾症的标志？A辞掉工作，花更多时间上网。B花时间与家人朋友在一起。C上网时忘记时间。D不能玩游戏的时候会感到愤怒。根据Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. 许多互联网成瘾症患者上网的时间比与家人或朋友在一起的时间要多。可知B选项不是互联网成瘾症的标志，故选B。
59．句意：伊万·戈德伯格和金伯利·S·杨______。A辞掉他们都工作，B上网很多，C有互联网成瘾症，D帮助有互联网成瘾症的人们。根据If you have IAD, what can you do Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young have some ideas. 如果你有网络成瘾，你能做什么？伊万·戈德伯格博士和金伯利·S·杨博士有一些想法。可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
60．A 61．A 62．B 63．D 64．B
【导语】本文介绍了美国黑熊的特征和美国两地对黑熊的研究。
60．句意：我们可以在第一段中了解到北美黑熊是____。根据短文内容America black bears are shy animals. They are cowardly by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people.美国黑熊是害羞的动物。他们生性懦弱，如果看到或听到人，通常会逃跑。可知shy and cowardly animals害羞和懦弱的动物，符合题意，故选A。
61．句意：第二段中的“remove”一词在中文中可能是____的意思。根据短文内容Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. 然后，研究人员计算出熊的大小和重量，抽血检测疾病，拔掉一颗牙齿并将其带到实验室以查明它的年龄。可知拔下，符合题意，故选A。
62．句意：以下哪一项可能不包括在新泽西州对熊的研究中？根据短文内容From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce.从这些研究中，研究人员想知道新泽西有多少熊，它们活了多久，以及它们生了多少婴儿。可知The way of their communication.它们的交流方式。符合题意，故选B。
63．句意：在明尼苏达州的研究中，研究人员____。根据短文内容But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of the research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.但在美国明尼苏达州，研究人员研究的是完全清醒的熊。熊知道研究人员的声音，它们不怕研究团队。在一些葡萄的帮助下让熊忙碌起来，研究人员可以触摸它们来检查它们的心脏、检查它们的牙齿以及做其他工作。研究人员还可以与熊一起走或坐几个小时，并制作视频来了解它们的日常生活。可知learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives了解熊的日常生活，符合题意，故选D。
64．句意：这两项研究有什么共同点？根据短文内容In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.在这两个地方，主要目的是相同的——确保有健康的黑熊种群。但是研究方法和研究人员能够收集的信息种类是完全不同的。可知The main purpose.主要的目的。符合题意，故选B。
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