牛津译林版（2019）选修四Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility Welcome to the unit &Reading学案（含答案）

Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility
Welcome to the unit & Reading
学习目标
1. 掌握本节生词、短语及句型的表达与运用。
2. 通过课堂练习，对课文内容有更深入的了解。
知识运用
1. appointment
词性：_________ 意思：________
have/make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会/约定
have/make an appointment to do…约定做……
by appointment根据（会面的）约定/预约
the appointment as... ……的任命
appoint vt.任命，委派；确定（时间、地点）
appoint sb.(as)… 任命某人担任……
appoint sb. to do sth.派某人做某事
appointed adj.指定的
appointed time/place约定的时间/地点
练习：Your _________ will be canceled immediately if you fail to arrive on the scene.
2. reliable
词性：_________ 意思：________
rely on/upon sb./sth. (=depend on sb./sth.) 信赖某人/某事物；依靠某人/某事物
rely vi.信赖；依赖，依靠
rely on/upon it that… 相信……
unreliable adj.不可靠的；不能信赖的
练习：He does not look the most _________ of animals.
3. worthwhile
词性：_________ 意思：________
It's worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的。
Sb./Sth. is worthy + of being done.
Sb./Sth. is worthy + to be done.
Sb./Sth. is worthy + of+名词.
Sb./Sth. is worth +名词.
Sb./Sth. is worth + doing.（v-ing用主动形式表被动意义）
练习：Though the book is a bit dear, it is worthwhile _________ (buy) it.
4. suspect
词性：_________ 意思：________
词性：_________ 意思：________
suspect (that)… 怀疑/认为……
suspect …of (doing) sth. 怀疑……(做了)某事
suspect sb./sth.to be… 怀疑某人/某物是……
练习：The police have eliminated two ___________(suspect) from their investigation.
阅读探究
阅读文章，回答下列问题。
1. Why did Bob stand in the doorway of a store to wait for his friend
2. Why had Bob left New York twenty years before
3. What time did the man in the long overcoat meet Bob
4. How did Bob realize that the man in the long overcoat was not Jimmy
5. When did Jimmy know Bob was the criminal wanted in Chicago
句型梳理
1. From time to time, people find themselves in situations where they have to make a difficult choice concerning their moral values.
有时，人们发现自己处于一种他们不得不就他们的道德价值观作出困难的抉择的境地。
语法：表示抽象地点的名词时后接where引导的定语从句
当定语从句的先行词为表示抽象地点的名词，如point，situation，case，stage，condition，job，position等，若关系词在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where引导。
After graduation Li Mei reached a point where she had to decide what to do.
毕业后李梅到了必须决定做什么的关头。
Who can think of a situation where this idiom can be used
谁能想出一个能用到这个习语的情境？
注意：
（1）这些名词后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中不作状语，而是作宾语或主语，则关系词不能用 where，而要用that/which。
The job that/which you apply for needs the communication ability as well as sales skills.
你申请的工作需要销售技巧以及沟通能力。
（2）关系副词 where引导定语从句时，可用“介词+关系代词”替换。
They need an activity where (= in which) they can learn to cooperate with each other.
他们需要一项他们能够学习相互协作的活动。
2. About twenty minutes later, a tall man in a long overcoat, with collar turned up to his ears, hurried towards him.
大约二十分钟后,一个穿长大衣、衣领竖到耳旁的高个子男人急匆匆地向他走来。
语法：with 复合结构
with复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾补”结构，在句中通常作状语，表示伴随、方式、原因或条件等，也可作定语。宾语可由名词或代词充当，常见的with复合结构有：
with+宾语+现在分词（表示主动或动作正在进行）
with+宾语+过去分词（表示被动或动作已完成）
with+宾语+动词不定式（通常用to do形式，表示动作尚未进行）
with+宾语+介词短语/形容词/副词（表示宾语所处的状态）
The girl felt very safe with her mother standing behind her.
她的妈妈站在她的身后，这个女孩儿感到很安全。（her mother与stand之间是逻辑上的主谓关系）
With everything well prepared, Tom believed he could succeed.
一切都准备好了，汤姆相信他会成功的。（everything与prepare 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系）
With so many books to read, I have no time to chat with you.
有这么多的书要读，我没时间跟你闲聊。（books与read之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，但不定式用主动形式表示被动意义）
Don't stand with your hands in your pockets.
站着的时候不要把手插在口袋里。
With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an invaluable tool of reaching target customers.
随着网上购物愈发流行，因特网被视为一种吸引目标客户注意的非常有用的工具。
Lisa saw a river with red flowers and green grass on both sides.
莉萨看到一条两岸长着红花绿草的河流。
注意：
在with复合结构中，若with的宾语与构成宾补的动词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，则用过去分词作宾补；若with的宾语与构成宾补的动词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，则用现在分词作宾补；若侧重表示将来的动作，则用不定式作宾补，即使with的宾语与不定式中的动词为逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式也通常用主动形式表示被动意义。
答案
知识运用
1. appointment 2. reliable3. buying/to buy 4. suspects
阅读探究
1. The store used to be “Big Joe” Brady’s restaurant, where the two men had agreed to meet.
2. Bob had wanted to head for the West to make his fortune.
3. Around 10:20 p.m.
4. Bob realized this when he saw the man’s face in the bright light of the drugstore.
5. When Bob struck the match to light his cigar..