人教课标版B1 Unit 2 English around the world Language points课件53张
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| 名称 | 人教课标版B1 Unit 2 English around the world Language points课件53张 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-09-08 19:44:59 | ||
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课件53张PPT。人教课标
高一 必修 1
Unit 2Unit 2 English around the worldLanguage points Later in the next century, people from
England made voyages to conquer
other parts of the world and because of
that, ...
voyage 在此为可数名词, 意为“旅行,
航行”。如：They supplied this ship with enough food and necessities for a long voyage.The Titanic went under on its first voyage.voyage 还可用作动词, 意为“(乘船) 航行, 航海”。如：
They planned to voyage across the Pacific Ocean.travel 用作不可数名词, 只用于泛指从
某地去另一地, 如果某人在某段时间里
到处走, 可用 travels;
journey 用作可数名词, 表示去某地所花的时间和旅行的距离, 尤指较长距离的或定期的旅行;
trip 用作可数名词, 表示非定期的, 也许较短的往返旅行;
voyage 则常指海上旅行或太空旅行。travel, journey, trip & voyage① Air travel is becoming cheaper.
② He’s on his travels again.
③ Lily had a long and difficult journey
through the mountains last year.
④ The kids are going on a trip to
the castle. because of 后边加名词或动名词短语。
because 是连词，后接从句。e.g.
She came to school late because she got up late.
She came to school late because of getting up late. 根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。
因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼正在迅速消失。
Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing __________ the severe pollution.
Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing _______ the pollution is severe.because ofbecause 2. Native English speakers can understand
each other even if they don’t speak the
same kind of English.
把英语作为母语的人相互之间可以交流,
即使他们说的不是同一种英语。even if = (even though)是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为 “尽管；即使”。 even if /even though
even if 从句所说的不肯定；而 even though 从句所说的则是事实。
He will not let out the secret even if he knows it.
He will not let out the secret even though he knows it.他对秘密知道与否不一定他知道这个秘密 用 if, as if, even if 填空。
(1) _______ I had money, I wouldn’t
buy it.
(2) ____ I had money, I would buy it.
(3) It looks ______ it is going to rain.
(even if 引导让步状语从句; if 引导条件
状语从句; as if/ though “似乎是……”
引导方式状语从句)Even if If as ifnative 可以作名词，意为： 本地人，
本国人；也可以作形容词，意为：本
国的，本土的。1) When we’re on holiday in Greece, we live like the natives.
2) Are you a native of this country, or just a visitor?4) After a long stay in England he’s back in his native land. native speaker
生来就说某种语言的人。如：
a native speaker of French / English3) The giant panda is
native to China.根据括号内的提示，用native的适当形式完成句子。
(1) He has been away from ______________（他的故土中国） for three years.
(2) He’s _________________（美国人）
but now lives in England.his native Chinaa native of America3. I’d like to come up to your apartment.
come up 上来, 走近; 被提出; 发芽; 升起 The final exam is coming up soon. It’s time for us to start our studies.Come up to the front of the room, please.到来走近A few new questions came up at the meeting.The seeds come up in spring.被提出 长出来come up with 意为“提出，想出”。如：He came up with a new suggestion.come across 偶然遇到或找到
come back 再现记忆
come down 传承, 按习惯通过
或处理come on 催促, 快速运动
come out 成为众所周知; 发行或发表
come up 出现, 显示
come true 实现
come up with 宣布或发现4. It was based more on German than
the English we speak at present.
当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础的,
而现代英语不是。
base v. 意为“以……为根据, 把基础设
在……”, 常构成短语
base sth. on/upon sth. 如：This novel is based on fact.
这部小说是以事实为根据的。
The paper had intended to base itself
in London.
This film is based on a novel by D. H.
Lawrence. base还可用作名词, 意为“底部, 基地,
基础”等。如:There is a door at the base of the tower.
How many military bases are they
maintaining on foreign soil?
Many languages have Latin as their base.
掌握base构成的两个短语：
be off base 完全错误, 大错特错
touch base (with) sb.
(跟某人)联系上, 逗留 用base的适当形式填空。
1. This book ________ on a true story.
2. Mary always ______ her ideas on scientific experiments. is based bases2) present adj. 当前的, 现在的 (作前置定语)
Did you see the present national leaders?
Can you tell us something about the
present situation?
出席的, 在场的(作表语或后置定语)
Our teacher was present at the meeting.
All the people present agree to my plan. n. 目前, 现在; 礼物
I can’t spare time because I am busy at present.
What present did you receive from your parents?at present = now = at this time/moment
e.g. She’s busy at present and can’t speak to you.
她现在很忙, 不能跟你谈话。
At present he is a professor of mathematics at Cambridge.
目前他是剑桥大学的数学教授。vt. 赠与, 赠给予, 给, 提出
present sb. with sth.或 present sth. to sb.
把……交给, 颁发, 授予
e.g. Mother presented a gift to me just now.
On his birthday, his friends presented him with a series of readers /presented a series of readers to him.
(送给他一套读本) 5. … Shakespeare was able to make use of
a wider vocabulary than ever before.
莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的词
汇量。make (good/full/no…) use ofe.g. We could make good
use of our resources.Every minute should be made good use of. 6. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.
such as & for example such as 用来列举事物时, 一般列举同类
人或事物中的几个例子且所列举事物的
数量不能等于它前面所提到的总和, 一旦相等, 要用 that is 或 namely。
I have three good friends, such as John,
Jack and Tom.
He can speak four languages, such as
English and French.×for example 用来举例说明某一论点 或情况, 一般只举同类人或物中的 “一个” 为例, 作插入语, 可位于句首, 句中或句尾, 通常与所给的例子用逗号隔开, 其后的例子可以是从句。e.g. Ball games, for example, have spread
around the world.
There are many kinds of pollution(污染).
Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution. 7. Only time will tell.
时间会证明一切。
tell 知道, 判断
e.g. It’s hard to tell whether he is right.
tell A from B 区分，分别
e.g. Can you tell Tom from his twin brother? Later in the next century, people from
England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. 【分析】 这是一个由连词and连接的并列句。第一个分句是 ________________
____________________________________________________________________ Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the______，Later in the next century作时间状语，people是主语，from England作定语，made是谓语动词，voyages是宾语，to conquer other parts of the world是 _____ 状语。第二个分句中because of that是介词短语作原因状语，English是主语，began是谓语动词，不定式短语 __________________________________ 作宾语。world目的to be spoken in many other countries 【翻译】 后来，在下一个世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。于是，许多别的国家开始讲英语了。【仿写】 后来，在随后的十年里那个地区的人努力开展植树造林。于是，森林覆盖面积扩大了。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Later in the next ten years, people in that area made a great effort to carry out tree planting and because of that, the area of forest coverage was expanded.2. Native English speakers can
understand each other even if they
don’t speak the same kind of English. 【分析】 这是一个复合句，Native English speakers can understand each other是主句，______ 引导的是让步状语从句。even if【翻译】 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。【仿写】 一个意志坚强的人，即使他面对失败，也是不会灰心的。
______________________________________________________________A strong-minded person won’t lose heart even if he is in face of failure.3. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.
[翻译] 起初在大约公元450年到1150年间英国人所讲的英语与人们现在所讲的英语很不一样。[分析] 此句看起来复杂，但实际上是一个简单句，即： the English ... was different from the English ..., at first 在句中作状语， spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 以及spoken today 都是过去分词短语作后置定语，用来修饰中心词 the English，表示被动关系。如：
The speech given by that professor was a great success.
（given by that professor 作 the speech 的定语）
那个教授所作的演讲很成功。4. Then gradually between about AD
800 and 1150, English became less
like German because those who
ruled England spoke first Danish
and later French. 【分析】 这是一个复合句，English became less like German 是主句，Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150 在主句中作状语，because 引导原因状语从句，该从句中还包含了一个定语从句 _________________，修饰those。
【翻译】 然后，渐渐地，大约在公元800年到1150年期间，英语不那么像德语了，因为那时英国的统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。who ruled England【仿写】 然后，渐渐地，他对英语这门功课产生了浓厚的兴趣，因为他发现英语是一种很美的语言。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Then gradually he became very interested in the subject of English because he found English was a very beautiful language.短语训练营I. 请选用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子。such as because of base on come up believe it or not at the end of1. He realized that she was crying __________ what he had said.
2. ______________, John has passed the driving test.because ofBelieve it or not3. This book is ________ a true story.
4. A beggar ________ to us and asked for money.
5. They had an English exam ___________ last month.
6. Girls _______ Ann and Lucy are very friendly.such as based oncame upat the end ofsuch as because of base on come up believe it or not at the end ofII. 用适当的介词填空。
1. You’d better make full use __ your time.
2. You will find the hospital __ the end of the road.
3. The church is close __ the school.ofatto4. We have friends all ____ the world.
5. As everybody knows, China has the largest number ___ people.
6. ___ the 1980s, he went to America. overofInIII. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. It was easy to tell the n_____ from the
tourists.
2. There was no need to pay rent for an
empty a_________.
3. There are many s______ mistakes;
even so it’s quite a good essay.nativesspellingapartment4. We still don’t know the i______ of the other man in the picture.
5. The ten most f_______ asked questions are listed below.
6. Reading is one of the best ways of improving your __________ (词汇量).identityfrequentvocabulary7. As the weeks passed, I ________ (逐渐地) loved to live there.
8. He was the son of a(n) ______ (丹麦的) father and a British mother.
9. One can travel there by ship or plane.
Most people choose the _____ (后者).
10. She speaks _______ (流利的) though
not very correct English.fluentlylattergraduallyDanishThank you!
高一 必修 1
Unit 2Unit 2 English around the worldLanguage points Later in the next century, people from
England made voyages to conquer
other parts of the world and because of
that, ...
voyage 在此为可数名词, 意为“旅行,
航行”。如：They supplied this ship with enough food and necessities for a long voyage.The Titanic went under on its first voyage.voyage 还可用作动词, 意为“(乘船) 航行, 航海”。如：
They planned to voyage across the Pacific Ocean.travel 用作不可数名词, 只用于泛指从
某地去另一地, 如果某人在某段时间里
到处走, 可用 travels;
journey 用作可数名词, 表示去某地所花的时间和旅行的距离, 尤指较长距离的或定期的旅行;
trip 用作可数名词, 表示非定期的, 也许较短的往返旅行;
voyage 则常指海上旅行或太空旅行。travel, journey, trip & voyage① Air travel is becoming cheaper.
② He’s on his travels again.
③ Lily had a long and difficult journey
through the mountains last year.
④ The kids are going on a trip to
the castle. because of 后边加名词或动名词短语。
because 是连词，后接从句。e.g.
She came to school late because she got up late.
She came to school late because of getting up late. 根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。
因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼正在迅速消失。
Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing __________ the severe pollution.
Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing _______ the pollution is severe.because ofbecause 2. Native English speakers can understand
each other even if they don’t speak the
same kind of English.
把英语作为母语的人相互之间可以交流,
即使他们说的不是同一种英语。even if = (even though)是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为 “尽管；即使”。 even if /even though
even if 从句所说的不肯定；而 even though 从句所说的则是事实。
He will not let out the secret even if he knows it.
He will not let out the secret even though he knows it.他对秘密知道与否不一定他知道这个秘密 用 if, as if, even if 填空。
(1) _______ I had money, I wouldn’t
buy it.
(2) ____ I had money, I would buy it.
(3) It looks ______ it is going to rain.
(even if 引导让步状语从句; if 引导条件
状语从句; as if/ though “似乎是……”
引导方式状语从句)Even if If as ifnative 可以作名词，意为： 本地人，
本国人；也可以作形容词，意为：本
国的，本土的。1) When we’re on holiday in Greece, we live like the natives.
2) Are you a native of this country, or just a visitor?4) After a long stay in England he’s back in his native land. native speaker
生来就说某种语言的人。如：
a native speaker of French / English3) The giant panda is
native to China.根据括号内的提示，用native的适当形式完成句子。
(1) He has been away from ______________（他的故土中国） for three years.
(2) He’s _________________（美国人）
but now lives in England.his native Chinaa native of America3. I’d like to come up to your apartment.
come up 上来, 走近; 被提出; 发芽; 升起 The final exam is coming up soon. It’s time for us to start our studies.Come up to the front of the room, please.到来走近A few new questions came up at the meeting.The seeds come up in spring.被提出 长出来come up with 意为“提出，想出”。如：He came up with a new suggestion.come across 偶然遇到或找到
come back 再现记忆
come down 传承, 按习惯通过
或处理come on 催促, 快速运动
come out 成为众所周知; 发行或发表
come up 出现, 显示
come true 实现
come up with 宣布或发现4. It was based more on German than
the English we speak at present.
当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础的,
而现代英语不是。
base v. 意为“以……为根据, 把基础设
在……”, 常构成短语
base sth. on/upon sth. 如：This novel is based on fact.
这部小说是以事实为根据的。
The paper had intended to base itself
in London.
This film is based on a novel by D. H.
Lawrence. base还可用作名词, 意为“底部, 基地,
基础”等。如:There is a door at the base of the tower.
How many military bases are they
maintaining on foreign soil?
Many languages have Latin as their base.
掌握base构成的两个短语：
be off base 完全错误, 大错特错
touch base (with) sb.
(跟某人)联系上, 逗留 用base的适当形式填空。
1. This book ________ on a true story.
2. Mary always ______ her ideas on scientific experiments. is based bases2) present adj. 当前的, 现在的 (作前置定语)
Did you see the present national leaders?
Can you tell us something about the
present situation?
出席的, 在场的(作表语或后置定语)
Our teacher was present at the meeting.
All the people present agree to my plan. n. 目前, 现在; 礼物
I can’t spare time because I am busy at present.
What present did you receive from your parents?at present = now = at this time/moment
e.g. She’s busy at present and can’t speak to you.
她现在很忙, 不能跟你谈话。
At present he is a professor of mathematics at Cambridge.
目前他是剑桥大学的数学教授。vt. 赠与, 赠给予, 给, 提出
present sb. with sth.或 present sth. to sb.
把……交给, 颁发, 授予
e.g. Mother presented a gift to me just now.
On his birthday, his friends presented him with a series of readers /presented a series of readers to him.
(送给他一套读本) 5. … Shakespeare was able to make use of
a wider vocabulary than ever before.
莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的词
汇量。make (good/full/no…) use ofe.g. We could make good
use of our resources.Every minute should be made good use of. 6. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.
such as & for example such as 用来列举事物时, 一般列举同类
人或事物中的几个例子且所列举事物的
数量不能等于它前面所提到的总和, 一旦相等, 要用 that is 或 namely。
I have three good friends, such as John,
Jack and Tom.
He can speak four languages, such as
English and French.×for example 用来举例说明某一论点 或情况, 一般只举同类人或物中的 “一个” 为例, 作插入语, 可位于句首, 句中或句尾, 通常与所给的例子用逗号隔开, 其后的例子可以是从句。e.g. Ball games, for example, have spread
around the world.
There are many kinds of pollution(污染).
Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution. 7. Only time will tell.
时间会证明一切。
tell 知道, 判断
e.g. It’s hard to tell whether he is right.
tell A from B 区分，分别
e.g. Can you tell Tom from his twin brother? Later in the next century, people from
England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. 【分析】 这是一个由连词and连接的并列句。第一个分句是 ________________
____________________________________________________________________ Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the______，Later in the next century作时间状语，people是主语，from England作定语，made是谓语动词，voyages是宾语，to conquer other parts of the world是 _____ 状语。第二个分句中because of that是介词短语作原因状语，English是主语，began是谓语动词，不定式短语 __________________________________ 作宾语。world目的to be spoken in many other countries 【翻译】 后来，在下一个世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。于是，许多别的国家开始讲英语了。【仿写】 后来，在随后的十年里那个地区的人努力开展植树造林。于是，森林覆盖面积扩大了。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Later in the next ten years, people in that area made a great effort to carry out tree planting and because of that, the area of forest coverage was expanded.2. Native English speakers can
understand each other even if they
don’t speak the same kind of English. 【分析】 这是一个复合句，Native English speakers can understand each other是主句，______ 引导的是让步状语从句。even if【翻译】 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。【仿写】 一个意志坚强的人，即使他面对失败，也是不会灰心的。
______________________________________________________________A strong-minded person won’t lose heart even if he is in face of failure.3. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.
[翻译] 起初在大约公元450年到1150年间英国人所讲的英语与人们现在所讲的英语很不一样。[分析] 此句看起来复杂，但实际上是一个简单句，即： the English ... was different from the English ..., at first 在句中作状语， spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 以及spoken today 都是过去分词短语作后置定语，用来修饰中心词 the English，表示被动关系。如：
The speech given by that professor was a great success.
（given by that professor 作 the speech 的定语）
那个教授所作的演讲很成功。4. Then gradually between about AD
800 and 1150, English became less
like German because those who
ruled England spoke first Danish
and later French. 【分析】 这是一个复合句，English became less like German 是主句，Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150 在主句中作状语，because 引导原因状语从句，该从句中还包含了一个定语从句 _________________，修饰those。
【翻译】 然后，渐渐地，大约在公元800年到1150年期间，英语不那么像德语了，因为那时英国的统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。who ruled England【仿写】 然后，渐渐地，他对英语这门功课产生了浓厚的兴趣，因为他发现英语是一种很美的语言。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Then gradually he became very interested in the subject of English because he found English was a very beautiful language.短语训练营I. 请选用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子。such as because of base on come up believe it or not at the end of1. He realized that she was crying __________ what he had said.
2. ______________, John has passed the driving test.because ofBelieve it or not3. This book is ________ a true story.
4. A beggar ________ to us and asked for money.
5. They had an English exam ___________ last month.
6. Girls _______ Ann and Lucy are very friendly.such as based oncame upat the end ofsuch as because of base on come up believe it or not at the end ofII. 用适当的介词填空。
1. You’d better make full use __ your time.
2. You will find the hospital __ the end of the road.
3. The church is close __ the school.ofatto4. We have friends all ____ the world.
5. As everybody knows, China has the largest number ___ people.
6. ___ the 1980s, he went to America. overofInIII. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. It was easy to tell the n_____ from the
tourists.
2. There was no need to pay rent for an
empty a_________.
3. There are many s______ mistakes;
even so it’s quite a good essay.nativesspellingapartment4. We still don’t know the i______ of the other man in the picture.
5. The ten most f_______ asked questions are listed below.
6. Reading is one of the best ways of improving your __________ (词汇量).identityfrequentvocabulary7. As the weeks passed, I ________ (逐渐地) loved to live there.
8. He was the son of a(n) ______ (丹麦的) father and a British mother.
9. One can travel there by ship or plane.
Most people choose the _____ (后者).
10. She speaks _______ (流利的) though
not very correct English.fluentlylattergraduallyDanishThank you!