人教版（2019）选修二Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Learning About Language名词性从句讲解学案 （无答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选修二Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Learning About Language名词性从句讲解学案 （无答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-12 19:44:45 | ||
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名词性从句知识
1.名从的定义：起名词作用的从句。
名词能作什么成分呢？请看句子：
My mom,a housewife,is a strict woman.But she loves her children very much.
没错，聪明滴小伙伴已经看出来啦：
名词可以作主语、同位语、表语和宾语。
那么名词性从句的分类就呼之欲出啦。
2.名从的分类：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
3.名从的位置
来来来，观察这两句：
That my mom loves her children very nuch is a truth.
=It is a truth that my mom loves her children very much.
（1）总结：
a.主语从句可以放句首；
b.主语从句也可以用it作形式主语，将主语从句后置。
拓展：
it作形式主语的句型
a.It + be ＋名词(no wonder / an honor / a good thing / a pity / no surprise...)
＋ that 从句;
b.It + be ＋形容词(obvious / true / essential / fundamental / natural / surprising / good / wonderful / funny / possible / likely / certain...)＋ that 从句;
c.It + be ＋过去分词(said / reported / believed / thought / expected / decided / announced / arranged...)＋ that 从句;
d.It ＋不及物动词(seems / appears / happen / turns out / matters ….)+ that 从句。
再请大家看这个句子：
What my mom likes is that all of her family get together.
（2）总结：
表语从句放在系动词后。
拓展：
系动词的类别
a.状态系动词： am / is / are / was / were / have been / has been
b.感官系动词： sound / look / smell / taste / feel
c.似乎系动词： seem / appear
d.变化系动词： become / get / grow / go / turn
e.保持系动词： keep / stay / remain
再看看这几个句子有啥乾坤
My mom likes that all of her family get together.
My mom cares about whether all of her family will get together.
My mom is pleased that all of her family can get together.
My mom is not sure whether all of her family can get together.
My mom thinks it necessary that all of her family can get together.
（3）总结：
宾语从句可以放在
a.及物动词后；
b.介词后；
c.情感类的形容词(afraid / annoyed / anxious / ashamed / glad / pleased / pround / satisfied / sorry / determined / disappointed /surprised / worried…)后；
d.确信类的形容词(certain/sure…)后；
e.v.(find / think / consider / feel / make…)+it+宾语补足语后。
关于同位语从句咱也来看句子：
The news that my mom was ill made me sad.
=The news was that my mom was ill.It made me sad.
（4）总结：
a.同位语从句放在抽象名词(advice / proposal / suggestion / report / announcement / claim / statement / evidence / argument / belief / conclusion / explanation / fact / feeling / hope / idea / impression / information / message / news / knowledge / opinion / order / warning / wish / probability / promise / decision / remark / saying / word / reply / thought ...)后；
b.可以用“抽象名词+be+从句”检验。
Practice
从句类型判断。
1.As a new graduate, he doesn’t know what it takes to start a business.
2.Who will take charge of the task hasn’t been decided.
3.The fact that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years has worried many
scientists.
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree.
5.With his work completed,the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased that he was a man of action.
6.It is no wonder that you’ve achieved great success.
7.We made it a rule that we should respect the old.
4.连词
先看例子：
I believed (that) my mom would recover from it and that we could get together again.
（1）总结：
that：无含义，不作成分，一般不可省，如果that引导多个宾语从句时，只能省略第一个引导宾语从句的that；
再看例子:
I asked her whether/if she felt good.
Whether she was well was unknown.
My concern was whether I should send her to the hospital.
The concern whether I should send her to the hospital was growing.
I didn't know whether or not she was well .
I didn't know whether to go to see her.
I was worried about whether she was healthy.
（2）总结：
whether/if:意思为“是否”，不作成分，通常二者可以互换，以下情况只能用whether：
①引导主语从句且位于句首；
②引导表语从句；
③引导同位语从句；
④引导宾语从句且与 or not直接连用；
⑤与不定式连用；
⑥位于介词之后。
Practice
whether/if 填空。
1. (2012安徽卷)The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ___________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
2. (2013陕西卷)It remains to be seen ___________the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.
3. I have no idea ___________he has finished the work or not.
4. (2007江苏卷)We haven't settled the question of ___________it is necessary for him to study abroad.
5. ---How about going shopping now
---I’m sorry, but I’ m very busy now. __________I had time, I would certainly go with you.
6. ___________ the flight to New York will be delayed is ___________I'm especially worried about.
例子：
I came here because you was ill.
（3）总结：
because：意思为“因为”，不作成分。
例子：
She looked as if she had been 80years old.
（4）总结：
as if/though：意思为“仿佛，好像”，不作成分。
5.连接代词
一般作主语、宾语、表语、定语，有 who / whoever / whom / whomever / whose / what / whatever / which / whichever，根据意思和所作成分选择即可。
6.连接副词
一般作状语，有when / whenever / where / wherever / why / how (how old / many / much / far / often / soon / long)等，根据意思和所作成分选择即可。
Practice:
语法填空。
1.(2021天津)Well or badly, I wrote at least two pages a day. This is ___________ my novel, The Line of the Sun, was finished.
2.(2015湖南)You have to know ___________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
3.(2014北京卷)The best moment for the football star was___________he scored the winning goal.
4.(2014重庆卷)--- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday
---Yeah, but I have no idea ___________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.
5.(2014天津卷) I think ___________ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.
6.(2014山东卷) It is difficult for us to imagine ___________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
7.(2014四川卷) Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ___________ I was born."
8.(2013湖南卷)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _________ close you may be to victory.
9.(2013浙江)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ___________you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
10.(2013安徽卷)From space, the earth looks blue. This is ___________about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
11.(2013北京卷)___________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
12.(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)
---Have you finished the book
---No. I've read up to ___________the children discover the secret cave.
13.(2020天津卷)The student completed this experiment to make come true___________Professor Johnson had said.
14.(2021新高考Ⅱ卷)This will help you to decide ___________ you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it.
15.(2021新高考1卷)The amazing thing about the spring is _________ the colder temperature gets, the hotter the spring!
16.(2022浙江1月) Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___________ she could do so remotely.
17.(2021北京卷) The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ___________ she lived．
18.(2021天津卷) It seemed that I had become ___________ my parents had wanted me to be.
19.(2016江苏卷) It is often the case ___________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
20.(2015重庆卷) We must find out___________Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
21. (2009陕西卷) The how-to book can be of help to ___________wants to do the job.
22.(2010重庆卷)To improve the quality of our products，we asked for suggestions ___________ had used the products.
23. (2012陕西卷)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ___________suits you best.
24.(2016北京卷) Your support is important to our work. ____________you can do helps.
1.名从的定义：起名词作用的从句。
名词能作什么成分呢？请看句子：
My mom,a housewife,is a strict woman.But she loves her children very much.
没错，聪明滴小伙伴已经看出来啦：
名词可以作主语、同位语、表语和宾语。
那么名词性从句的分类就呼之欲出啦。
2.名从的分类：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
3.名从的位置
来来来，观察这两句：
That my mom loves her children very nuch is a truth.
=It is a truth that my mom loves her children very much.
（1）总结：
a.主语从句可以放句首；
b.主语从句也可以用it作形式主语，将主语从句后置。
拓展：
it作形式主语的句型
a.It + be ＋名词(no wonder / an honor / a good thing / a pity / no surprise...)
＋ that 从句;
b.It + be ＋形容词(obvious / true / essential / fundamental / natural / surprising / good / wonderful / funny / possible / likely / certain...)＋ that 从句;
c.It + be ＋过去分词(said / reported / believed / thought / expected / decided / announced / arranged...)＋ that 从句;
d.It ＋不及物动词(seems / appears / happen / turns out / matters ….)+ that 从句。
再请大家看这个句子：
What my mom likes is that all of her family get together.
（2）总结：
表语从句放在系动词后。
拓展：
系动词的类别
a.状态系动词： am / is / are / was / were / have been / has been
b.感官系动词： sound / look / smell / taste / feel
c.似乎系动词： seem / appear
d.变化系动词： become / get / grow / go / turn
e.保持系动词： keep / stay / remain
再看看这几个句子有啥乾坤
My mom likes that all of her family get together.
My mom cares about whether all of her family will get together.
My mom is pleased that all of her family can get together.
My mom is not sure whether all of her family can get together.
My mom thinks it necessary that all of her family can get together.
（3）总结：
宾语从句可以放在
a.及物动词后；
b.介词后；
c.情感类的形容词(afraid / annoyed / anxious / ashamed / glad / pleased / pround / satisfied / sorry / determined / disappointed /surprised / worried…)后；
d.确信类的形容词(certain/sure…)后；
e.v.(find / think / consider / feel / make…)+it+宾语补足语后。
关于同位语从句咱也来看句子：
The news that my mom was ill made me sad.
=The news was that my mom was ill.It made me sad.
（4）总结：
a.同位语从句放在抽象名词(advice / proposal / suggestion / report / announcement / claim / statement / evidence / argument / belief / conclusion / explanation / fact / feeling / hope / idea / impression / information / message / news / knowledge / opinion / order / warning / wish / probability / promise / decision / remark / saying / word / reply / thought ...)后；
b.可以用“抽象名词+be+从句”检验。
Practice
从句类型判断。
1.As a new graduate, he doesn’t know what it takes to start a business.
2.Who will take charge of the task hasn’t been decided.
3.The fact that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years has worried many
scientists.
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree.
5.With his work completed,the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased that he was a man of action.
6.It is no wonder that you’ve achieved great success.
7.We made it a rule that we should respect the old.
4.连词
先看例子：
I believed (that) my mom would recover from it and that we could get together again.
（1）总结：
that：无含义，不作成分，一般不可省，如果that引导多个宾语从句时，只能省略第一个引导宾语从句的that；
再看例子:
I asked her whether/if she felt good.
Whether she was well was unknown.
My concern was whether I should send her to the hospital.
The concern whether I should send her to the hospital was growing.
I didn't know whether or not she was well .
I didn't know whether to go to see her.
I was worried about whether she was healthy.
（2）总结：
whether/if:意思为“是否”，不作成分，通常二者可以互换，以下情况只能用whether：
①引导主语从句且位于句首；
②引导表语从句；
③引导同位语从句；
④引导宾语从句且与 or not直接连用；
⑤与不定式连用；
⑥位于介词之后。
Practice
whether/if 填空。
1. (2012安徽卷)The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ___________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
2. (2013陕西卷)It remains to be seen ___________the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.
3. I have no idea ___________he has finished the work or not.
4. (2007江苏卷)We haven't settled the question of ___________it is necessary for him to study abroad.
5. ---How about going shopping now
---I’m sorry, but I’ m very busy now. __________I had time, I would certainly go with you.
6. ___________ the flight to New York will be delayed is ___________I'm especially worried about.
例子：
I came here because you was ill.
（3）总结：
because：意思为“因为”，不作成分。
例子：
She looked as if she had been 80years old.
（4）总结：
as if/though：意思为“仿佛，好像”，不作成分。
5.连接代词
一般作主语、宾语、表语、定语，有 who / whoever / whom / whomever / whose / what / whatever / which / whichever，根据意思和所作成分选择即可。
6.连接副词
一般作状语，有when / whenever / where / wherever / why / how (how old / many / much / far / often / soon / long)等，根据意思和所作成分选择即可。
Practice:
语法填空。
1.(2021天津)Well or badly, I wrote at least two pages a day. This is ___________ my novel, The Line of the Sun, was finished.
2.(2015湖南)You have to know ___________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
3.(2014北京卷)The best moment for the football star was___________he scored the winning goal.
4.(2014重庆卷)--- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday
---Yeah, but I have no idea ___________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.
5.(2014天津卷) I think ___________ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.
6.(2014山东卷) It is difficult for us to imagine ___________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
7.(2014四川卷) Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ___________ I was born."
8.(2013湖南卷)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _________ close you may be to victory.
9.(2013浙江)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ___________you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
10.(2013安徽卷)From space, the earth looks blue. This is ___________about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
11.(2013北京卷)___________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
12.(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)
---Have you finished the book
---No. I've read up to ___________the children discover the secret cave.
13.(2020天津卷)The student completed this experiment to make come true___________Professor Johnson had said.
14.(2021新高考Ⅱ卷)This will help you to decide ___________ you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it.
15.(2021新高考1卷)The amazing thing about the spring is _________ the colder temperature gets, the hotter the spring!
16.(2022浙江1月) Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___________ she could do so remotely.
17.(2021北京卷) The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ___________ she lived．
18.(2021天津卷) It seemed that I had become ___________ my parents had wanted me to be.
19.(2016江苏卷) It is often the case ___________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
20.(2015重庆卷) We must find out___________Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
21. (2009陕西卷) The how-to book can be of help to ___________wants to do the job.
22.(2010重庆卷)To improve the quality of our products，we asked for suggestions ___________ had used the products.
23. (2012陕西卷)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ___________suits you best.
24.(2016北京卷) Your support is important to our work. ____________you can do helps.