2023-2024学年高考英语语法复习-动词时态语态学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年高考英语语法复习-动词时态语态学案（无答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-12 20:52:06 | ||
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文档简介
动词的时态语态
基础练习
时态（主动）
现在 过去 将来 过去将来
一般
进行
完成
完成 进行
(1) 我每个周日都写总结。
I __________ a summary every Sunday.
(2) 我上周写了个总结；我去年每个周日写总结。
I __________ a summary last week/ every Sunday last year.
(3) 我明天写总结。
I __________ a summary tomorrow.
(4) 我告诉他我明天会写总结。
I told him that I __________ a summary the next day.
(5) 我现在正在写总结。
I __________ a summary now.
(6) 你打电话时，我正在写总结。
I __________ a summary when you phoned.
(7) 明天下午3点，我正在写总结。
I _____________ a summary at 3:00 pm tomorrow.
(8) 我已经写完总结了;我写总结有3个小时了。
I have already finished the summary./ I _____________ the summary for 3 hours.
(9) 在你打电话前，我已经写完总结了。
I _____________ the summary before you phoned.
(10) 明天下午3点以前我就写完总结了。
I _______________ the summary before 3:00 pm tomorrow.
(11) 这一整天我一直在写总结。
I ________________ the summary all day long.
语态（被动）
现在 过去 将来 过去将来
一般
进行
完成
(1) He teaches us Chinese every day.
→ We __________ Chinese (by him) every day.
(2) He taught us maths last term.
→ We __________ maths (by him) last term.
(3) He will teach us English next term.
→ We _______________ English (by him) next term.
(4) He said that he would teach us physics soon.
→ He said that we _______________ physics (by him) soon.
(5) He is teaching us chemistry now.
→ We ______________ chemistry (by him) now.
(6) He was teaching us biology then.
→ We _______________ biology (by him) then.
(7) He has taught us politics since then.
→ We _______________ politics (by him) since then.
(8) He had taught us history before he went abroad.
→ We _______________ history (by him) before he went abroad.
（二）针对训练
考点：
一般现在时与一般过去时
动词的过去式和完成时
现在完成时
现在进行时和过去进行时
被动语态
主谓一致
其他考点：
主将从现
进行表将来
时态 标志词 动词变化 特殊用法
一般现在时 Seldom，sometimes，often，usually，always，frequently, every year，now and then, once, twice, on Sundays 动词三单的变化 客观规律，正确事实 计划安排（take off） 主将从现
一般过去时 Ago, just now, last year, yesterday, the day before yesterday, in 1995, the other day 动词过去式的变化（规则和不规则） 语境：刚才，在过去 暗示现在：不再这样
一般将来时 Tomorrow, the day before yesterday, next year, in 2012, in ten minutes Will do(主观意愿，未经事先考虑；事物的属性必然趋势) Be going to do(安排计划；客观迹象表明) be about to do…when… be on the point of doing sth….when… be to do(计划安排；命令禁止) be to blame, be to let come, go, arrive, leave, begin, start 一般现在时，现在进行时表将来
过去将来时 Would do Were/was going to do （多用于宾语从句中） Were/was to do(曾经计划不表明是否执行；命中注定) was/were to have done (未曾实现的计划)
现在进行时 Now，at the very moment, Am/is/are doing 1. 反复出现和习惯性动作，说话人对人的赞赏、厌恶、遗憾情绪(always, continually, constantly)
过去进行时 At that time, at nine o’clock yesterday morning Was/were doing 2. 未完成性 3. when, while(长动作为背景，被一短动作打断)
现在完成时 Since, for, lately, recently, in the past/last few years/days, since then, up to now, so far，yet, before Have/has done 影响 this/it is the first time that 从句 条件、时间、让步状语从句中，表将来某时间以前已经完成的动作 瞬间动词用于完成时的转换
过去完成时 Before 2000/+句子, by the time+句子，by then, by the end of Had done 过去的过去 Hardly…had…done…when… No sooner had…done…than… It was/had been+一段时间+ since 从句(从句用一般过去时) It/This was the first time that… hope, expect, mean, intend, want, think, suppose 过去完成时表未曾实现的愿望
将来完成时 By the time of+ , by + 将来某个时间 Will have done 将来某一时间某一动作完成
现在完成进行时 Have/has been doing 开始于过去，进行到现在，强调现在还在进行（未完性、暂时性、感彩）
典型例句：
1. I’ll go with you as soon as I finish my work. 2. Whatever you say, I’ll not change my mind. 3. Fish will die without water.
4. Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 5. Your number phone again I didn’t quite catch it.
6. –Come on in, Peter, I want to show you something. –Oh, how nice of you! I never thought you were going to give me a gift.
7. The Queen is to visit Japan in a week’s time. You are to report to the police. (=should/ought to)
8. We were to have told you, but you were not in. They said goodbye, little knowing that they were never to meet again.
9. You are not to smoke in the reading room.
10. My brother fell while he was riding his bike and hurt himself.
Tom slipped into the house when no one was looking.
The students were writing busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she had left in the office.
11. She is always thinking of others first.
12. He has written 8 books so far.
13. I will never believe you unless I have seen it with my own eyes.
14. By then, he had learned English for 3 years.
15. It was ten years since we had had a wonderful time.
16. Hardly (no sooner) had I got home when (than) the rain poured down.
17. By the time of next year, all of you will have become college students.
18. It has been raining for 3 days.（感彩） He has been learning English for 6 years. (未完性 现在还在学)
高考经典例题：
2018全国卷
Since2011, the country ___________(grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ______ past 25 years.
It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.
While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it __________ (be) more effective at lengthening life _______walking, cycling or swimming.
I thought things like running and bicycling __________ (consider) exercise.
I felt happily that their life had improved.
That is knowing as “generation gap”.
Nearly everything was destroy.
No one are willing to fail.
The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.
I was one of the students in our school who was lucky enough to attend it.
2016年全国I
I ___________ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.
Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.
2016年全国II
It could be anything - gardening, cooking, music, sports - but whatever it is, ________ (make) sure it is a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.
2016年全国III
Truly elegant chopsticks might ___________ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
Confucius believed knives would remind people of killing and __________ (be) too violent for use at the table.
2017年全国I
When fat and salt ________(remove) form food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
Fast food __________(be) full of fat and salt.
The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”
2017年全国II
Steam engines ________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been _______ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!
2017全国III
I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.
About one month after this photo was took, I enter my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.
（三）综合练习
1. He stepped into the office, ________ (sit) down and began to fill in the forms.
2. She said she would telephone but we ____________ (hear) from her so far.
3. When I got to the cinema, the film _________ (be) on for ten minutes.
4. I’ll go with you as soon as I ___________ (finish) my homework.
5. If it ___________ (rain) tomorrow, I won’t go to the cinema.
6. She is going to be a nurse when she________ (grow) up.
7. When I was at college I _________ (speak) three foreign languages, but I _______________ (forget) all except for a few words of each.
8. The police found that the house_______________ (break) into and a lot of things______________ (steal).
9. The volleyball match will be put off if it _________ (rain).
10. — Come in,Peter, I want to show you something.
— Oh, how nice of you! I never _____________ (think) you ___________ (go) to bring me a gift.
11. Mary_______________(make) a dress when she cut her finger.
12. The students_______________ (write) busily when Miss Brown went to get a book that she_______________ (leave) in the office.
13. — Have you moved into the new house
— No yet, the rooms______________ (paint).
14. — Do you know our town at all
—No, this is the first time I _______________ (be) here.
15. If city noises_______________ (not keep) from increasing, people_______________ (have) to shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
16. Tom _______________ (slip) into the house when no one_______________(look).
17. The last time I _______________ (see) Jane she_______________ (pick) cotton in the fields.
18. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_______________(leave) office soon.
19. In some parts of the world, tea_______________(serve) with milk and sugar.
20. The pen I _______________ (think) I _______________ (lose) is on my desk, right under my nose.
1.Susan usually ________（go) to bed at about 10:00 pm, but she didn't sleep until midnight yesterday.
2.－Are you familiar with the coastal town
---Yes.I _________（work)there for more than five years. I wish I could go back there someday.
3.We are confident that our motherland ___________（become) more and more powerful in the future
4. ---May I speak to Mr. Smith
---Sorry.sit.He ___________（have) an important meeting at this moment.
5.China, one of the developing countries,___________（make) great progress in its social and economic development in the past decade.
6. The flight was canceled for some reason,so She ___________（force) to stay in Shanghai for another day.
7. -Here you are! We ___________（wait) for you for an hour!
-Terribly sorry! I was stuck in a traffic jam.
8. Up to now, a large number of poor children _________(help) by the project to get educated.
9. Alice, as well as her brothers, ___________（play) basketball in the park every Sunday afternoon.
10. The number of students who want to learn a second language___________ (increase) since last year.
11.-You are leaving for Hainan with your family,aren't you
-Yes.I ___________（enjoy) its sunny weather at this time tomorrow.
12. Not only Tina but also Helen and Robert ___________（praise) by the headmaster at yesterday's meeting.
13. The professor and musician _____（be) going to give us a talk about how to appreciate the Chinese folk songs next weekend.
14. By the end of last month, they __________（finish) two-thirds of the project.
15. Unless the local government ______（take) strict measures,things will become worse.
16.By the time we got there, all the rubbish in the street __________(remove) .
17. Several students _________(talk) about last night's football match when the headmaster came in.
18. Follow the teacher's advice,and you _______(make) progress in your study soon.
19. It was the first time that he _______(take) the plane,so he looked very nervous.
20. George promises he ___________ (finish) all the housework by the time his parents are back this evening.
21.“I am so happy that I ___________(stay) in Paris for five days next week,”Tom said to us yesterday.
22. Breakfast ___________（serve)between 7:00 and 8:00 tomorrow morning, so we'd better get up early.
23.When fat and salt______ ( remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
24. In recent years the Saturday before Christmas_________( see) the biggest shopping crowds.
25. To my great joy,I got a chance to take a photo with Andy after the concert,which I ______(look)forward to for years.
26.Larry's parents made up their mind that they___________(buy) a new house once their little daughter changed her job.
27.There are lots of problems in the city, but we're happy to see many of them__________(solve) at present.
28.The students have been working hard at their lessons and their efforts _____(reward) with success in the end.
29.The house will fall down soon if no one _______（do) some quick repair work.
30.I first met Lily five years ago. She______（work) as a nurse in a hospital at the time.
31.Around the bus stop ___________old bikes and empty soda cans, which were thrown away everywhere.
32.When facing the either-or situation,I smiled and ______(decide) to trust my heart.
33.This glass _____(break) easily, so please put a “Handle with Care”sticker on the box before you mail it.
34.A bowl and a pair of chopsticks___________(prepare) on the table for any family member who is unable to get home for the holiday.
35.I ___________(wear) glasses since I was in primary school and I hate them. They make me look like a bookworm.
36. To our great relief,the exam turned out to be not so difficult as we___________(imagine).
37.China ________( witness) a sharp increase in the number of aged people over the past decade.
38.Hurry up,kids! The school bus _______(wait) for us!
39.The manager got to the company in a hurry, only to find that he ___________(leave)his laptop at home.
40. --It's a pity that you didn't talk much with Jack.
--Yes,the train _______（leave) when I rushed to the station to see him off.
41.The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ________(form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.
42.The stone under her feet rolled, and as she ________（pull）into the river, she called out for help.
43.For her excellent work, so far she ________（choose）as the “model teacher” several times.
44. ---- Have you learned Spanish before
---- Yes. I______（learn) English for six years in my hometown.
45.---How did you enjoy your weekend, Cindy
---I _____(plan) to go to camp on the mountain, but it was ruined by the rainy days.
标志词 by
不能用被动的情况 不及物动词 Take place / happen / occur / break out Taste good Sell well Belong to Date back to
主动表被动 Need doing = need to be done Be worth doing
形式
练习题----翻译
On the Spring Festival and over the following two weeks, streets and houses _________ (decorate) with many things of red color in China.
I have been digging all day as an archaeology student from England since I ________ (select).
The Old Man and the Sea, a great novel written by the American author Ernest Hemingway, _____________(publish) in 1952.
Choosing a career is important because most of the time in our lives _________ (spend) at work.
The two types of camels, dromedary camels and Bactrian camels, _________ (find) in different parts of the world.
The effects of color blindness can ________ (classify) into mild, moderate or severe.
My father suggested I _________ (get) a job in a restaurant firstly until I got my dream design job.
The lightning-quick “next generation” wireless technology __________ (expect) to power self-driving cars, virtual reality, smart cities and networked robots.
As well as celebrating the pain, joy, wisdom and humor, this television show ________________ (commit) to promoting Chinese literature from the start.
Annan _________ (award) the Nobel Peace Prize jointly with the United Nations in 2001 for their work for a better organized and more easeful world.
Since then, six cows __________ (raise) and trained to pick up the rubbish.
Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs __________ (produce) since the international project started in 1994.
A social networking addict could ___________ (consider) as someone with a powerful inner drive to use social media repeatedly.
For most Chinese brides, on their big day, red shoes should also _________ (wear).
We _______________ (encourage) to be nice to other people. However, most people forget to be nice to the environment.
Till now, many wall painting ________ (find) in dozens of temples of minority villages in Lijiang, Yunnan Province.
It’s said that this kind of virus travels through the air and can __________ (breathe) in by people nearby.
Generally speaking, playing with chopsticks __________ (consider) a kind of bad manners.
After collage I wanted to make a difference in the world, so I became a volunteer teacher and ________ (send) to Namibia.
everyone ____________ (require) to take a day off per week, even if you run your own business.
In US high schools, everything _________ record and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations.
They don’t need money as they _________ (support) by UK taxpayers and have a large family fortune.
It was the third time that he ____________ (refuse). He couldn’t help telephoning the company to ask why they didn’t want him.
In China, chopsticks should not ___________ (place) vertically in a bowl of rice or other food.
In December 1999, Mount Wuyi ___________ (list) as the World Natural and Cultural Heritage by the UNESCO.
“Double 11” with the purpose of the online promotion ________ (hold) by Taobao last Nov. 11.
基础练习
时态（主动）
现在 过去 将来 过去将来
一般
进行
完成
完成 进行
(1) 我每个周日都写总结。
I __________ a summary every Sunday.
(2) 我上周写了个总结；我去年每个周日写总结。
I __________ a summary last week/ every Sunday last year.
(3) 我明天写总结。
I __________ a summary tomorrow.
(4) 我告诉他我明天会写总结。
I told him that I __________ a summary the next day.
(5) 我现在正在写总结。
I __________ a summary now.
(6) 你打电话时，我正在写总结。
I __________ a summary when you phoned.
(7) 明天下午3点，我正在写总结。
I _____________ a summary at 3:00 pm tomorrow.
(8) 我已经写完总结了;我写总结有3个小时了。
I have already finished the summary./ I _____________ the summary for 3 hours.
(9) 在你打电话前，我已经写完总结了。
I _____________ the summary before you phoned.
(10) 明天下午3点以前我就写完总结了。
I _______________ the summary before 3:00 pm tomorrow.
(11) 这一整天我一直在写总结。
I ________________ the summary all day long.
语态（被动）
现在 过去 将来 过去将来
一般
进行
完成
(1) He teaches us Chinese every day.
→ We __________ Chinese (by him) every day.
(2) He taught us maths last term.
→ We __________ maths (by him) last term.
(3) He will teach us English next term.
→ We _______________ English (by him) next term.
(4) He said that he would teach us physics soon.
→ He said that we _______________ physics (by him) soon.
(5) He is teaching us chemistry now.
→ We ______________ chemistry (by him) now.
(6) He was teaching us biology then.
→ We _______________ biology (by him) then.
(7) He has taught us politics since then.
→ We _______________ politics (by him) since then.
(8) He had taught us history before he went abroad.
→ We _______________ history (by him) before he went abroad.
（二）针对训练
考点：
一般现在时与一般过去时
动词的过去式和完成时
现在完成时
现在进行时和过去进行时
被动语态
主谓一致
其他考点：
主将从现
进行表将来
时态 标志词 动词变化 特殊用法
一般现在时 Seldom，sometimes，often，usually，always，frequently, every year，now and then, once, twice, on Sundays 动词三单的变化 客观规律，正确事实 计划安排（take off） 主将从现
一般过去时 Ago, just now, last year, yesterday, the day before yesterday, in 1995, the other day 动词过去式的变化（规则和不规则） 语境：刚才，在过去 暗示现在：不再这样
一般将来时 Tomorrow, the day before yesterday, next year, in 2012, in ten minutes Will do(主观意愿，未经事先考虑；事物的属性必然趋势) Be going to do(安排计划；客观迹象表明) be about to do…when… be on the point of doing sth….when… be to do(计划安排；命令禁止) be to blame, be to let come, go, arrive, leave, begin, start 一般现在时，现在进行时表将来
过去将来时 Would do Were/was going to do （多用于宾语从句中） Were/was to do(曾经计划不表明是否执行；命中注定) was/were to have done (未曾实现的计划)
现在进行时 Now，at the very moment, Am/is/are doing 1. 反复出现和习惯性动作，说话人对人的赞赏、厌恶、遗憾情绪(always, continually, constantly)
过去进行时 At that time, at nine o’clock yesterday morning Was/were doing 2. 未完成性 3. when, while(长动作为背景，被一短动作打断)
现在完成时 Since, for, lately, recently, in the past/last few years/days, since then, up to now, so far，yet, before Have/has done 影响 this/it is the first time that 从句 条件、时间、让步状语从句中，表将来某时间以前已经完成的动作 瞬间动词用于完成时的转换
过去完成时 Before 2000/+句子, by the time+句子，by then, by the end of Had done 过去的过去 Hardly…had…done…when… No sooner had…done…than… It was/had been+一段时间+ since 从句(从句用一般过去时) It/This was the first time that… hope, expect, mean, intend, want, think, suppose 过去完成时表未曾实现的愿望
将来完成时 By the time of+ , by + 将来某个时间 Will have done 将来某一时间某一动作完成
现在完成进行时 Have/has been doing 开始于过去，进行到现在，强调现在还在进行（未完性、暂时性、感彩）
典型例句：
1. I’ll go with you as soon as I finish my work. 2. Whatever you say, I’ll not change my mind. 3. Fish will die without water.
4. Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 5. Your number phone again I didn’t quite catch it.
6. –Come on in, Peter, I want to show you something. –Oh, how nice of you! I never thought you were going to give me a gift.
7. The Queen is to visit Japan in a week’s time. You are to report to the police. (=should/ought to)
8. We were to have told you, but you were not in. They said goodbye, little knowing that they were never to meet again.
9. You are not to smoke in the reading room.
10. My brother fell while he was riding his bike and hurt himself.
Tom slipped into the house when no one was looking.
The students were writing busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she had left in the office.
11. She is always thinking of others first.
12. He has written 8 books so far.
13. I will never believe you unless I have seen it with my own eyes.
14. By then, he had learned English for 3 years.
15. It was ten years since we had had a wonderful time.
16. Hardly (no sooner) had I got home when (than) the rain poured down.
17. By the time of next year, all of you will have become college students.
18. It has been raining for 3 days.（感彩） He has been learning English for 6 years. (未完性 现在还在学)
高考经典例题：
2018全国卷
Since2011, the country ___________(grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ______ past 25 years.
It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.
While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it __________ (be) more effective at lengthening life _______walking, cycling or swimming.
I thought things like running and bicycling __________ (consider) exercise.
I felt happily that their life had improved.
That is knowing as “generation gap”.
Nearly everything was destroy.
No one are willing to fail.
The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.
I was one of the students in our school who was lucky enough to attend it.
2016年全国I
I ___________ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.
Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.
2016年全国II
It could be anything - gardening, cooking, music, sports - but whatever it is, ________ (make) sure it is a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.
2016年全国III
Truly elegant chopsticks might ___________ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
Confucius believed knives would remind people of killing and __________ (be) too violent for use at the table.
2017年全国I
When fat and salt ________(remove) form food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
Fast food __________(be) full of fat and salt.
The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”
2017年全国II
Steam engines ________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been _______ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!
2017全国III
I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.
About one month after this photo was took, I enter my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.
（三）综合练习
1. He stepped into the office, ________ (sit) down and began to fill in the forms.
2. She said she would telephone but we ____________ (hear) from her so far.
3. When I got to the cinema, the film _________ (be) on for ten minutes.
4. I’ll go with you as soon as I ___________ (finish) my homework.
5. If it ___________ (rain) tomorrow, I won’t go to the cinema.
6. She is going to be a nurse when she________ (grow) up.
7. When I was at college I _________ (speak) three foreign languages, but I _______________ (forget) all except for a few words of each.
8. The police found that the house_______________ (break) into and a lot of things______________ (steal).
9. The volleyball match will be put off if it _________ (rain).
10. — Come in,Peter, I want to show you something.
— Oh, how nice of you! I never _____________ (think) you ___________ (go) to bring me a gift.
11. Mary_______________(make) a dress when she cut her finger.
12. The students_______________ (write) busily when Miss Brown went to get a book that she_______________ (leave) in the office.
13. — Have you moved into the new house
— No yet, the rooms______________ (paint).
14. — Do you know our town at all
—No, this is the first time I _______________ (be) here.
15. If city noises_______________ (not keep) from increasing, people_______________ (have) to shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
16. Tom _______________ (slip) into the house when no one_______________(look).
17. The last time I _______________ (see) Jane she_______________ (pick) cotton in the fields.
18. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_______________(leave) office soon.
19. In some parts of the world, tea_______________(serve) with milk and sugar.
20. The pen I _______________ (think) I _______________ (lose) is on my desk, right under my nose.
1.Susan usually ________（go) to bed at about 10:00 pm, but she didn't sleep until midnight yesterday.
2.－Are you familiar with the coastal town
---Yes.I _________（work)there for more than five years. I wish I could go back there someday.
3.We are confident that our motherland ___________（become) more and more powerful in the future
4. ---May I speak to Mr. Smith
---Sorry.sit.He ___________（have) an important meeting at this moment.
5.China, one of the developing countries,___________（make) great progress in its social and economic development in the past decade.
6. The flight was canceled for some reason,so She ___________（force) to stay in Shanghai for another day.
7. -Here you are! We ___________（wait) for you for an hour!
-Terribly sorry! I was stuck in a traffic jam.
8. Up to now, a large number of poor children _________(help) by the project to get educated.
9. Alice, as well as her brothers, ___________（play) basketball in the park every Sunday afternoon.
10. The number of students who want to learn a second language___________ (increase) since last year.
11.-You are leaving for Hainan with your family,aren't you
-Yes.I ___________（enjoy) its sunny weather at this time tomorrow.
12. Not only Tina but also Helen and Robert ___________（praise) by the headmaster at yesterday's meeting.
13. The professor and musician _____（be) going to give us a talk about how to appreciate the Chinese folk songs next weekend.
14. By the end of last month, they __________（finish) two-thirds of the project.
15. Unless the local government ______（take) strict measures,things will become worse.
16.By the time we got there, all the rubbish in the street __________(remove) .
17. Several students _________(talk) about last night's football match when the headmaster came in.
18. Follow the teacher's advice,and you _______(make) progress in your study soon.
19. It was the first time that he _______(take) the plane,so he looked very nervous.
20. George promises he ___________ (finish) all the housework by the time his parents are back this evening.
21.“I am so happy that I ___________(stay) in Paris for five days next week,”Tom said to us yesterday.
22. Breakfast ___________（serve)between 7:00 and 8:00 tomorrow morning, so we'd better get up early.
23.When fat and salt______ ( remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
24. In recent years the Saturday before Christmas_________( see) the biggest shopping crowds.
25. To my great joy,I got a chance to take a photo with Andy after the concert,which I ______(look)forward to for years.
26.Larry's parents made up their mind that they___________(buy) a new house once their little daughter changed her job.
27.There are lots of problems in the city, but we're happy to see many of them__________(solve) at present.
28.The students have been working hard at their lessons and their efforts _____(reward) with success in the end.
29.The house will fall down soon if no one _______（do) some quick repair work.
30.I first met Lily five years ago. She______（work) as a nurse in a hospital at the time.
31.Around the bus stop ___________old bikes and empty soda cans, which were thrown away everywhere.
32.When facing the either-or situation,I smiled and ______(decide) to trust my heart.
33.This glass _____(break) easily, so please put a “Handle with Care”sticker on the box before you mail it.
34.A bowl and a pair of chopsticks___________(prepare) on the table for any family member who is unable to get home for the holiday.
35.I ___________(wear) glasses since I was in primary school and I hate them. They make me look like a bookworm.
36. To our great relief,the exam turned out to be not so difficult as we___________(imagine).
37.China ________( witness) a sharp increase in the number of aged people over the past decade.
38.Hurry up,kids! The school bus _______(wait) for us!
39.The manager got to the company in a hurry, only to find that he ___________(leave)his laptop at home.
40. --It's a pity that you didn't talk much with Jack.
--Yes,the train _______（leave) when I rushed to the station to see him off.
41.The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ________(form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.
42.The stone under her feet rolled, and as she ________（pull）into the river, she called out for help.
43.For her excellent work, so far she ________（choose）as the “model teacher” several times.
44. ---- Have you learned Spanish before
---- Yes. I______（learn) English for six years in my hometown.
45.---How did you enjoy your weekend, Cindy
---I _____(plan) to go to camp on the mountain, but it was ruined by the rainy days.
标志词 by
不能用被动的情况 不及物动词 Take place / happen / occur / break out Taste good Sell well Belong to Date back to
主动表被动 Need doing = need to be done Be worth doing
形式
练习题----翻译
On the Spring Festival and over the following two weeks, streets and houses _________ (decorate) with many things of red color in China.
I have been digging all day as an archaeology student from England since I ________ (select).
The Old Man and the Sea, a great novel written by the American author Ernest Hemingway, _____________(publish) in 1952.
Choosing a career is important because most of the time in our lives _________ (spend) at work.
The two types of camels, dromedary camels and Bactrian camels, _________ (find) in different parts of the world.
The effects of color blindness can ________ (classify) into mild, moderate or severe.
My father suggested I _________ (get) a job in a restaurant firstly until I got my dream design job.
The lightning-quick “next generation” wireless technology __________ (expect) to power self-driving cars, virtual reality, smart cities and networked robots.
As well as celebrating the pain, joy, wisdom and humor, this television show ________________ (commit) to promoting Chinese literature from the start.
Annan _________ (award) the Nobel Peace Prize jointly with the United Nations in 2001 for their work for a better organized and more easeful world.
Since then, six cows __________ (raise) and trained to pick up the rubbish.
Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs __________ (produce) since the international project started in 1994.
A social networking addict could ___________ (consider) as someone with a powerful inner drive to use social media repeatedly.
For most Chinese brides, on their big day, red shoes should also _________ (wear).
We _______________ (encourage) to be nice to other people. However, most people forget to be nice to the environment.
Till now, many wall painting ________ (find) in dozens of temples of minority villages in Lijiang, Yunnan Province.
It’s said that this kind of virus travels through the air and can __________ (breathe) in by people nearby.
Generally speaking, playing with chopsticks __________ (consider) a kind of bad manners.
After collage I wanted to make a difference in the world, so I became a volunteer teacher and ________ (send) to Namibia.
everyone ____________ (require) to take a day off per week, even if you run your own business.
In US high schools, everything _________ record and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations.
They don’t need money as they _________ (support) by UK taxpayers and have a large family fortune.
It was the third time that he ____________ (refuse). He couldn’t help telephoning the company to ask why they didn’t want him.
In China, chopsticks should not ___________ (place) vertically in a bowl of rice or other food.
In December 1999, Mount Wuyi ___________ (list) as the World Natural and Cultural Heritage by the UNESCO.
“Double 11” with the purpose of the online promotion ________ (hold) by Taobao last Nov. 11.