牡一中2022级高二学年假期检测
英语试题
考试时间: 120分钟 分值: 150分
一、第一部分：听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A.19.5. B.9.18. C.9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the woman looking for
A . A gallery. B. A bookstore. C. A coffee shop.
2. Where probably are the speakers
A. At home. B. In a cafe. C . In the office.
3. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Look after her kid. B. Buy lunch for her. C. Keep an eye on her stuff.
4. How does the man find the film
A. Dull. B. Difficult. C. Well-acted.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The weather. B. Their plan. C. The beach.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话， 回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. How often will the man have psychology classes
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week.
7. What time will the man be having his psychology class next week
A. 2:30 p. m.—4:30 p. m. Thursday.
B. 8:00 a. m.-10:00 a. m. Tuesday.
C. 8:00 a. m.—10:00 a. m. Wednesday.
听下面一段对话， 回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Why does Lydia call the man
A. To return a lost baseball.
B. To report a broken window.
C. To complain about a repairman.
9. What did Lydia do this morning
A. She went shopping. B. She met her friend. C. She played baseball.
听下面一段对话， 回答第10至第12 三个小题。
10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Close friends. B. Student and teacher. C. Assistant and customer.
11. What rule does Linda tell the man
A. Late returns will be fined. B. No books can be renewed. C. ID cards are needed each time.
12. What will the speakers do next
A. Buy a coffee. B. Pay for the book. C. Photocopy the ID card.
听下面一段对话， 回答第13至第16 四个小题。
13. What is the woman probably
A. A teacher. B. A secretary. C. A physician.
14. Why did the man move to Los Angles
A. He’s got a promotion. B. He’s landed a new job. C. He’s to take an examination.
15. When will the man meet the headmaster
A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 11:00 a. m.
16. How will the man get his report
A. By e-mail. B. By app. C. By telephone.
听下面一段独白， 回答第17至第20四个小题。
17 How long does a complete IELTS test last
A. 120 minutes. B. 165 minutes. C. 2-5 days.
18. What is an advantage of taking the IELTS test
A. Improvement of one’s social status.
B. Access to international job opportunities.
C. Greater possibility of full-time education.
19. Which section of the two versions of LELTS differ from each other
A. Speaking. B. Listening C. Writing
20. Who has to take an IELTS General test
A. A Japanese wanting to work in the UK.
B. A student preparing for exchange programs.
C. A job seeker eager for a position in the government.
第二部分 阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分 50分)
第一节(共15 小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列四篇短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Universal Beijing Resort is a widely expected theme park destination featuring several all-new attractions. To ensure a safe, secure and pleasant environment, please obey the following regulations.
·Food Policy:
Universal Beijing Resort offers a variety of fresh and delicious food options at restaurants and stands throughout the Resort. However, we respect that guests may need to bring some outside food and drinks for self-consumption. The following food and drinks will not be allowed into the Resort (except for medical, infant(婴儿), or special dietary needs):
·Alcoholic beverages(e. g. beer, spirits, etc.)
·Foods that need to be heated or processed(e. g. instant noodles, cold food, instant hotpot)
·Food and drinks in glass containers(e. g. soda in glass bottles, etc.)
Security Inspection Process:
·All bags, backpacks or packages are requested to be inspected according to applicable laws before guests enter Universal Beijing Resort.
·Bags/containers more than 56cm×36cm×23cm are prohibited.
·Please follow the instructions from Universal Beijing Resort Security Team.
·Ticket Policy
There is no admission ticket required for entry to Universal City Walk Beijing, but Universal Studios Beijing is only accessible to guests with admission tickets. Guests under16 must be accompanied by a guest aged 16 or older.
Themed Park Ticket ·One Day Dated Admission Valid on your selected date only ·Valid at Universal Studios Beijing only From 315 Universal Express ·Valid on your selected date only ·Universal Express price may vary depending on the date selection ·Includes express access to participating ride and attraction, and priority seating at selected shows. ·Valid at Universal Studios Beijing only From 400
·If you have any questions or encounter an emergency, please consult an onsite team member, or dial the Guest Services Hotline via 4008-778899.
1. Who is the passage intended for
A. Tour guides. B. Tourists. C. Security Guards. D. Parents.
2. Which of the following is against the regulations of Universal Beijing Resort
A. Buying food from the stands. B. Eating home-made cookies.
C. Drinking milk from glass bottles. D. Getting luggage inspected.
3. What do we know about the admission
A. The price of Universal Express is fixed. B. You need pay for entry to Universal City Walk.
C. 14-year-old boy can buy ticket and go alone. D. You should pay at least 400 for express access.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。主要介绍了关于北京环球度假区的相关规定和政策，包括食品政策、安全检查流程和门票政策等。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Universal Beijing Resort is a widely expected theme park destination featuring several all-new attractions. To ensure a safe, secure and pleasant environment, please obey the following regulations.(北京环球影城度假区是一个广受期待的主题公园目的地，拥有几个全新的景点。为了确保安全、可靠、愉快的环境，请遵守以下规定)”以及纵观全文可知，本文是介绍了关于北京环球度假区的相关规定和政策，包括食品政策、安全检查流程和门票政策，推知，这些政策应是介绍给游客。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据·Food Policy:下的“·Food and drinks in glass containers(e. g. soda in glass bottles, etc.)(·玻璃容器中的食品和饮料(例如:(如玻璃瓶装的苏打水等))”可知，喝玻璃瓶里的牛奶是违反北京环球影城的规定。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Universal Express(环球优速通)”部分中的“Valid at Universal Studios Beijing only From 400(仅限在北京环球影城使用400元起)”可知，如果想通过快速通道进入环球度假区，至少需要支付400元。故选D项。
B
I fell in love with rhinos when I worked in a zoo in the 80s, and spent much of the next 20 years as the keeper of the largest captive (圈养的) group of rare black rhinos.
There’s a popular misconception that rhinos are aggressive and stupid, but I found them sensitive and affectionate animals. Weighing over a ton, black rhinos are unexpectedly agile (敏捷的) and have an unpredictable nature — but, given reassurance, they tend to believe people. In the past few decades, their numbers have dropped dramatically. In recent years, I’ve helped look after rhinos being moved to the reserve so they can form new populations in countries that have few left. Last year, I helped on a project to fly five black rhinos from a private reserve in South Africa to the Serengeti National Park. Once there, the animals had to be kept captive for a few weeks to adapt to the new environment, in which time they lived in “bomas” — wooden enclosures with “bedrooms”, designed to create a calm space.
A couple of weeks before their planned release, the sky filled with smoke. Watching the flames rushing through the bush toward the bomas, I froze. Terrified that it would catch fire, my instinct was to release the rhinos, but they hadn’t yet been fitted with transmitters (发信器). If I let them out into a bushfire and they were injured, we’d have great difficulty tracking them down. So I dashed back to the bomas and called the rhinos to the bedrooms. Sensing the fear in my voices, they moved without hesitation and remained astonishingly calm. It was crucial the rhinos didn’t panic — they can easily hurt each other if they do.
That we and the rhinos had escaped safe and sound was a miracle. The teamwork of everybody there played a large part, and the rhinos were very much a part of that team. The relationships we’d built with them had proved crucial — had they or we panicked, all our work would have been in vain.
4. What does the author think of the rhinos
A. They are trusting animals. B. They are highly organized.
C. Their habitats are under threat. D. Their adaptability needs improving.
5. Why were bomas set up
A. To assist rhinos to settle in. B. To boost tourism in the reserve.
C. To avoid rhinos’ aggressive behavior. D. To stop rhinos from fleeing.
6. How did the author rescue the rhinos
A. By setting them free. B. By tracking them down.
C. By driving them into bomas. D. By fitting them with the transmitters.
7. What contributed most to the safety of the rhinos
A. The keepers’ timely alarm. B. The inborn nature of rhinos.
C. The faith in the keepers’ heart. D. The teamwork between the keepers and the rhinos.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从事饲养犀牛的工作，描述了犀牛的特性以及他们是如何保护犀牛的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Weighing over a ton, black rhinos are unexpectedly agile (敏捷的) and have an unpredictable nature — but, given reassurance, they tend to believe people.(黑犀牛的体重超过一吨，它们的敏捷和不可预测的本性出乎意料——但是，如果让它们放心，它们往往会相信人类)”可知，作者认为犀牛是信任人的动物。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Once there, the animals had to be kept captive for a few weeks to adapt to the new environment, in which time they lived in “bomas” — wooden enclosures with “bedrooms”, designed to create a calm space.(一旦到了那里，这些动物必须被圈养几个星期以适应新的环境，在此期间，它们住在“bomas”——带“卧室”的木制围栏里，旨在创造一个平静的空间)”可知，设立bomas是为了帮助犀牛安顿下来。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“So I dashed back to the bomas and called the rhinos to the bedrooms. Sensing the fear in my voices, they moved without hesitation and remained astonishingly calm. It was crucial the rhinos didn’t panic — they can easily hurt each other if they do. (所以我冲回bomas，把犀牛叫到卧室里。觉察到我声音里的恐惧，他们毫不犹豫地行动起来，保持着惊人的冷静。至关重要的是，犀牛没有惊慌失措，否则它们很容易互相伤害)”可知，作者通过把犀牛赶进bomas拯救它们。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The teamwork of everybody there played a large part, and the rhinos were very much a part of that team. The relationships we’d built with them had proved crucial — had they or we panicked, all our work would have been in vain.(每个人的团队合作发挥了很大的作用，犀牛是这个团队的重要组成部分。事实证明，我们与它们建立的关系至关重要——如果它们或我们惊慌失措，我们所有的努力都将付诸东流)”可知，饲养员和犀牛之间的团队合作对犀牛的安全贡献最大。故选D。
C
It’s a race against time, as generations of cultural heritage conservators at the Dunhuang Academy make a great effort to protect the artistic charm of the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, despite erosion (侵蚀) by sand and wind.
The team is devoted to protecting the 45,000 square meters of murals (壁画) and more than 2,400 painted sculptures of the 735 caves of the site, the construction of which spans about a thousand years, from the 4th century to the 14th century. The cultural relics are the product of the cultural exchanges that took place over centuries on the ancient Silk Road. “Our work, repairing murals and painted sculptures, is to better preserve the caves, which promotes the great Dunhuang spirit of inclusiveness to the world and inspires modern people,” says Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy.
Commonly seen “diseases” affecting the murals include cracking and flaking, as well as erosion that is caused by changes in temperature and humidity of the caves, and the deposition of salts. To restore a mural requires an all-rounder. Restorers should know painting, master the skills of a mason and have some knowledge of chemistry and physics, to be able to recognize the problems and their corresponding causes and deliver a solution. They must also select proper materials and tools, and conduct experiments, before formally carrying out the restoration and evaluating the effect afterward.
The restoration should respect the original work and aim to maintain the status quo of the murals rather than repainting them. When the restorers find some parts of murals missing or fading away, they never repaint them to create a “perfect” appearance in restoration. “Cultural relics are witnesses of history,” explains Su. “When you pursue the so-called intact (完好无损的) look for artistic reasons, you will lose their key meaning.”
Cave conservation is about continuously solving problems. “It needs a long-term research to better preserve the caves, over a much wider time span that goes beyond our lifetimes,” Su says. But at least, they can keep the current look of the murals for as long as possible.
8. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2
A. To show the popularity of Dunhuang murals.
B. To explain the history of the ancient Silk Road.
C. To stress the significance of the restoration work.
D. To present the ways of protecting cultural heritage.
9. Which of the following best describes the restoration work
A. Demanding. B. Well-paid. C. Interesting. D. Creative.
10. What should restoring murals focus on according to paragraph 4
A. Spotting the faded murals in time.
B. Fixing the missing parts of murals.
C. Maintaining the current look of murals.
D. Repainting to perfect the appearance of murals.
11. Which can be the best title for the text
A. The Artistic Charm of Mural Paintings
B. The Mural Restoration in the Mogao Caves
C. The Successful Experiment on Cave Conservation
D. The Role of the Dunhuang Spirit in Chinese Culture
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是敦煌莫高窟壁画的修复工作及其意义。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The team is devoted to protecting the 45,000 square meters of murals (壁画) and more than 2,400 painted sculptures of the 735 caves of the site, the construction of which spans about a thousand years, from the 4th century to the 14th century. The cultural relics are the product of the cultural exchanges that took place over centuries on the ancient Silk Road. “Our work, repairing murals and painted sculptures, is to better preserve the caves, which promotes the great Dunhuang spirit of inclusiveness to the world and inspires modern people,” says Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy.(该团队致力于保护莫高窟735个洞穴中的45,000平方米的壁画和2,400多个彩绘雕塑。从4世纪到14世纪，这些洞穴的建造跨越了大约一千年。这些文物是几个世纪以来古丝绸之路上文化交流的产物。敦煌研究院的院长苏伯民表示，他们的工作——修复壁画和彩塑，是为了更好地保护洞穴，弘扬敦煌伟大的“包容”精神，并激励现代人)”可知，该团队致力于保护莫高窟735个洞穴中的45,000平方米的壁画和2,400多个彩绘雕塑，因为这些文物是几个世纪以来古丝绸之路上文化交流的产物，所以研究人员们表示，他们的工作是为了更好地保护洞穴，弘扬敦煌伟大的“包容”精神，并激励现代人。由此推知，本段目的在于强调修复工作的重要性。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“To restore a mural requires an all-rounder. Restorers should know painting, master the skills of a mason and have some knowledge of chemistry and physics, to be able to recognize the problems and their corresponding causes and deliver a solution. They must also select proper materials and tools, and conduct experiments, before formally carrying out the restoration and evaluating the effect afterward. (修复壁画需要全能型选手。修复师应当懂得绘画，掌握石匠的技能，并具备一定的化学和物理知识，能够识别问题及其相应的原因，并提供解决方案。他们还必须选择合适的材料和工具，并进行实验，然后正式进行修复和评估效果)”可知，修复壁画需要全能型选手。由此推知，修复工作要求很高。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段 “The restoration should respect the original work and aim to maintain the status quo of the murals rather than repainting them. When the restorers find some parts of murals missing or fading away, they never repaint them to create a “perfect” appearance in restoration. “Cultural relics are witnesses of history,”explains Su.“When you pursue the so-called intact(完好无损的)look for artistic reasons, you will lose their key meaning.(修复工作应尊重原作，以保持壁画的现状为目标，而不是重新绘制壁画。当修复者发现壁画的某些部分残缺或褪色时，他们不会为了创造一个“完美”的修复外观而重新绘制。苏伯民表示，文物是历史的见证，当出于艺术原因而追求所谓的完美时，将会失去其关键意义)”可知，修复工作应尊重原作，以保持壁画的现状为目标，而不是重新绘制壁画。当修复者发现壁画的某些部分残缺或褪色时，他们不会为了创造一个“完美”的修复外观而重新绘制，由此可知，修复壁画应注意保持壁画的现状。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段“It’s a race against time, as generations of cultural heritage conservators at the Dunhuang Academy make a great effort to protect the artistic charm of the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, despite erosion(侵蚀)by sand and wind.(这是一场与时间的赛跑，尽管受到风沙侵蚀，敦煌研究院的几代文化遗产保护人员仍在努力保护莫高窟的艺术魅力。莫高窟被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产)”提出保护莫高窟文化的话题，文章第二段至第四段主要讲述壁画修复师的工作内容及其意义，文章最后一段“Cave conservation is about continuously solving problems. “It needs a long-term research to better preserve the caves, over a much wider time span that goes beyond our lifetimes,” Su says. But at least, they can keep the current look of the murals for as long as possible.(洞穴保护就是不断地解决问题。苏说：“为了更好地保护这些洞穴，需要进行长期的研究，研究的时间跨度要比我们的有生之年长得多。”但至少，他们可以尽可能长时间地保持壁画的现状)”可知，本文主要围绕着敦煌莫高窟的壁画修复工作展开。由此可知，The Mural Restoration in the Mogao Caves适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。
D
As AI art generators (生成器) take the world by storm, some people wonder if their works should count as art at all. The technology is still developing and has some wrinkles to iron out, which means there are indeed flaws to consider alongside the incredible artwork a good artificial intelligence can produce.
Art is classed as the product of imagination, skill, experience, and emotion, usually meant to represent something for the public to enjoy. Artists spent time and effort putting their inner worlds onto these works. Machine intelligence also puts a lot of work into sorting through tons of data, linking someone’s prompt to datasets, and trying to represent it as best as possible. The difference is that the AI is driven by commands instead of an emotional desire to express itself.
AI painters can produce over 1,000 original works of art with every tap of the enter key on a keyboard. But a mass-produced print of the Mona Lisa is worth less than the actual Leonardo da Vinci’s painting. Why Scarcity — there’s only one of the original. Should anyone pay for these things And if an artist puts AI masterpieces up for sale, what should the price be
AI art involves a program mimicking (模仿) the work of existing artists to create a new piece according to the request of a human. But who made the artwork, the machine or its user And can the original artists sue for copyright (版权) violation Such questions complicate the merging of artificial intelligence and the art industry, while fueling arguments against recognizing AI-generated art as marketable artistic products.
Once we’ve answered those questions, we can tackle the really big one: When an AI-generated painting wins an award, who gets the prize
12. What does the underlined word “flaws” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Benefits. B. Advances. C. Weaknesses. D. Standards.
13. How is AI art different from human art
A. It is the product of experience.
B. It costs less money to produce.
C. It combines different styles of work.
D. It is not a mirror of humans’ emotions.
14. Why does the writer mention Mona Lisa in the third paragraph
A. To prove the popularity of classic artworks.
B. To present the potential trouble with the value of AI art.
C. To show the advantages of AI painters over human artists.
D. To introduce a new way of preserving art masterpieces.
15. What can we infer from paragraph 4
A. AI art promotes the sale of artistic products.
B. AI art makes copyright issues more complicated.
C. Artists can create more works with the help of AI.
D. There will be fierce competition in the art industry.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着人工智能艺术生成器席卷全球，有些人怀疑他们作品是否应该算作艺术，文章介绍了这项技术尚存在的一些问题。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段第二句中的“The technology is still developing and has some wrinkles to iron out(这项技术仍在发展中，还有一些问题需要解决)”可知，此处是指这项技术有一些缺陷，所以flaws意为“缺陷”。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The difference is that the AI is driven by commands instead of an emotional desire to express itself.(不同之处在于，AI是由命令驱动的，而不是由表达自己的情感欲望驱动的。)”可知，人工智能艺术与人类艺术的不同之处是人工智能艺术不是人类情绪的反映。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“AI painters can produce over 1,000 original works of art with every tap of the enter key on a keyboard.(只要敲击键盘上的回车键，人工智能画家就能创作出1000多幅原创艺术作品。)”和最后四句“Why Scarcity — there’s only one of the original. Should anyone pay for these things And if an artist puts AI masterpieces up for sale, what should the price be (为什么？稀缺性——只有一个原物。有人应该为这些东西买单吗？如果一位艺术家要出售人工智能杰作，价格应该是多少？)”可知，作者在第三段提到了蒙娜丽莎是为了呈现AI艺术价值的潜在问题。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“AI art involves a program mimicking (模仿) the work of existing artists to create a new piece according to the request of a human. But who made the artwork, the machine or its user (人工智能艺术是模仿现有艺术家的作品，根据人类的要求创作新作品的程序。但是是谁创造了艺术品，机器还是它的使用者？)”和最后一句“Such questions complicate the merging of artificial intelligence and the art industry, while fueling arguments against recognizing AI-generated art as marketable artistic products.(这些问题使人工智能和艺术产业的融合变得复杂，同时也加剧了反对将人工智能生成的艺术视为可销售的艺术产品的争论。)”可知，从第四段可以推断出人工智能艺术让版权问题变得更加复杂。故选B。
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why you shouldn't punish your kids for lying
Getting your children to stop lying is challenging. There are many influences（TV，movies and video games）in which lies are common. Children see parents lie to others，if only to be polite. Most parents add to that with tales about the lives and activities of Santa Claus or the tooth fairy. ___16___
The most common reactions to children who lie are explaining why it is wrong and punishments. ___17___ Here are three better tools supported by research to use instead.
Give praise: You could ask your child to say something that happened at school that is true. When your child obeys, praise him enthusiastically. Be specific. ___18___ and give your child a hug or a high five. Aim for one or two interactions（互动）like this a day. If you happen to "catch" your child in a lie，say something like，“That is not true and could get you in trouble outside of the home.”
Act as a model: Explicitly（明确地）tell the truth. This could be about something that happened when you were a child or something that happened during the day. It need not be dramatic. Another option is to play a game at dinner. Each person tells one thing that was true that day. Again，give a little praise to the child who normally lies if she plays along.
Decrease punishments and moralizing（说教）：They are unlikely to change behavior or develop the conduct you want. ___19___ Rather，use very mild punishments（light scolding，short loss of privileges，a brief timeout）. More severe punishments（shouting，taking away something for a week，hitting）are not more effective in actually changing the frequency of lying.
___20___ Usually they can be dropped by then. It is unlikely that lying will be completely removed，but with the right encouragement，it can be dramatically lessened.
A. It is not what that is，but about practice.
B. As ways of changing behavior，these are ineffective.
C. That does not mean ignoring，lying or letting it go.
D. “That was great！You told me what happened just like I asked. Wow！”
E. Try these procedures for two to three weeks and see where you are.
F. “You did a good job，but what you said was not what I'd like to know！”
G. Parents do this out of love，but for some children，lying can become a problem.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。为什么你不应该惩罚你的孩子撒谎？文章为你提供了三个更好的方法阻止孩子撒谎。
【16题详解】
、
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文内容“大多数父母都讲过关于圣诞老人或牙仙的故事”，这些故事都不真实，可以说是一种良好愿望或善意的谎言。可知这是出于对孩子的爱。分析选项，可知G项（父母这样做是出于爱，但对一些孩子来说，撒谎会成为一个问题）是对前面一句的总结，符合题意。且G项中的Parents do this与上文中的Most parents add to that吻合。故选G。
【17题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文提示“The most common reactions to children who lie are explaining why it is wrong and punishment”可知，对说谎的孩子最常见的反应是解释为什么它是错误的和惩罚的”。再根据下文提示“下面是研究所支持的三个更好的方法。”分析选项可知B项 （作为改变行为的方式，这些都是无效的。）承接上下文意思的，符合题意。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文提示“When your child obeys, praise him enthusiastically”，再结合下文中的“give your child a hug or a high five” 可知，当你的孩子听话时，热情地赞美他。给你的孩子一个拥抱或者一个击掌。结合本段小标题“Give praise”要表扬孩子。分析选项可知D项（ 那是太好了!你告诉我发生了什么，就像我问的那样）也是表扬孩子，意义一致，故选D。
【19题详解】
考查对上下文理解及推理判断能力。根据空格后转折副词“rather”以及“ use very mild punishment (light scolding, short loss of privilege, a brief time-out) ”相反，使用非常温和的惩罚（轻斥责，短暂的特权丧失，短暂的暂停）。这种方式不能更有效地改变说谎的频率。那么空格前的 “减少惩罚和说教，这样做他们不太可能改变行为或发展成你想要的行为”，也并不意味着是忽视你的、要说谎或放弃”，正好与后面部分是转折关系，故C 符合题意。
【20题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空格是对上文内容的总结，且空格后一句讲了这些措施的效果，故E项（试试这些程序两到三周，看看情况会如何）符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15 小题， 每小题1分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I found a wonderful picture of Maolan karst cones online and presented it to the innkeeper. “You can’t go there,” the innkeeper ____21____me with a smile. “The viewing platform has been closed due to____22____that too many visitors could cause geological damage.”
Though disappointed, we____23____an alternative: a seven-hour hike through the“funnel forest”. Initially, we were ____24____to run the risk. However, I had____25____the tourism motto in the nature reserve: “If you don’t do it now, you won’t do it in your lifetime.” Three of our group ____26____decided to venture into the forest. The innkeeper responded with a knowing ____27____:“Great. Bear Grylls went there.”
The next morning, we set off with a local____28____. Rain came and went three times, and before I actually____29____to climb over the first mountain, I had already got wet to the skin. I was a walking____30____of mud and water.
Our guide, in his 50s, behaved like a botanist, introducing the locally specific plants to us, but I was hardly in the____31____. Every step sank into the muddy, sucking ground. Every log or rock in front of us was a physical____32____. “One can never reach those places without strong willpower,” I murmured, reciting that millennium-old____33____, over and over again.
Sinkholes and entrances to underground rivers kept popping up along our____34____. Thinking of them leading to an unknown world, I began to____35____the road that I can control even more.
Wandering in a green chaos without any obvious landmarks is also breathtaking.
21. A. motivated B. told C. followed D. favored
22 A. surroundings B. matters C. concerns D. conclusions
23. A. worked out B. took in C. poured out D. broke down
24. A. unwilling B. ambitious C. bound D. modest
25. A. anticipated B. promoted C. interpreted D. noticed
26. A. shortly B. lately C. eventually D. severely
27. A. taste B. trick C. smile D. temper
28. A. botanist B. keeper C. farmer D. guide
29. A. managed B. exposed C. subscribed D. yielded
30. A. adaptation B. mixture C. antique D. presentation
31. A. zone B. mood C. angle D. peak
32. A. association B. adaptation C. participation D. challenge
33. A. prediction B. line C. trace D. comfort
34. A. route B. landmark C. platform D. intervention
35. A. guarantee B. occupy C. reveal D. appreciate
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和同伴在“漏斗森林”探险的经历。在探险的路上，作者多次遇到下雨的糟糕天气，体力不支，心情低落。但当想到不断冒出的水坑和地下河流的入口在通往一个未知的世界时，他开始更加欣赏沿途令人叹为观止的风景 。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你不能去那里，”客栈老板微笑着告诉我。A. motivated激励；B. told告诉；C. followed跟随；D. favored支持。根据上文“You can’t go there”可知，老板告诉作者不能去照片上的地方。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“由于担心太多的游客会造成地质破坏，观景台已经关闭了。”A. surroundings环境；B. matters事件；C. concerns担忧；D. conclusions结论。根据后文“that too many visitors could cause geological damage”可知，关闭是因为担心太多的游客会造成地质破坏，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管很失望，我们还是想出了另一个办法：徒步7个小时穿过“漏斗森林”。A. worked out解决；B. took in吸收；C. poured out倾吐；D. broke down出故障。根据后文“an alternative: a seven-hour hike through the “funnel forest””指作者想出了一个替代方案：徒步7个小时穿过“漏斗森林”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我们不愿意冒这个险。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. ambitious有抱负的；C. bound必然的；D. modest谦虚的。根据后文“to run the risk”可知，期初不愿意冒险，是看到格言以后才决定的。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我注意到自然保护区的旅游格言：“如果你现在不做，你这辈子就不会做了。”A. anticipated预期；B. promoted促进；C. interpreted解释；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“the tourism motto in the nature reserve”指作者注意到了自然保护区的旅游格言。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们组的三个人最终决定冒险进入森林。A. shortly不久；B. lately最近；C. eventually最后；D. severely严重地。根据后文“decided to venture into the forest”可知，他们三个人最终决定冒险进入森林。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：客栈老板会意地笑着说：“太好了。贝尔·格里尔斯去了那里。”A. taste味道；B. trick诡计；C. smile微笑；D. temper脾气。呼应上文“me with a smile”指客栈老板微笑，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们和当地导游一起出发了。A. botanist植物学家；B. keeper监护人；C. farmer农民；D. guide导游。根据后文“Our guide”可知，他们是和导游一起出发的。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨来了又走了三次，在我真正设法爬过第一座山之前，我已经浑身湿透了。A. managed设法；B. exposed暴露；C. subscribed订阅；D. yielded屈服。根据后文“to climb over the first mountain”指设法爬过第一座山，短语manage to do sth.表示“设法做某事”。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是泥和水的混合体。A. adaptation改编；B. mixture混合体；C. antique古董；D. presentation展示会。根据后文“of mud and water”以及上文提到作者浑身湿透了，所以是泥和水的混合体。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的导游50多岁，表现得像个植物学家，向我们介绍当地特有的植物，但我没有兴致。A. zone地区；B. mood情绪；C. angle角度；D. peak巅峰。根据上文“but I was hardly in the”中but表示转折关系，可知作者没有兴致看植物，短语be in the mood表示“有心情”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们面前的每一块木头或岩石都是对身体的挑战。A. association联系；B. adaptation改编；C. participation参加；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“Every step sank into the muddy, sucking ground.(每一步都踩在泥泞不堪的地面上)”可知，行走困难，所以每一块木头或岩石都是对身体的挑战。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没有强大的意志力，一个人永远无法到达那些地方，”我喃喃自语，一遍又一遍地背诵着这句千年之久的台词。A. prediction预测；B. line线条，台词；C. trace痕迹；D. comfort安慰。根据上文““One can never reach those places without strong willpower,” I murmured, reciting that millennium-old”可知，作者在背诵一句千年之久的台词。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：天坑和地下河的入口在我们的路线上不断出现。A. route路线；B. landmark地标；C. platform平台；D. intervention干预。根据下文“Thinking of them leading to an unknown world”此处指他们前进的路线上不断出现天坑和地下河的入口。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到它们通向一个未知世界，我开始更加感激这条我可以掌控更多的路。A. guarantee保证；B. occupy使用；C. reveal揭露；D. appreciate欣赏，感激。根据前文“Thinking of them leading to an unknown world”可知，想到可以通向一个未知的世界，作者感激这条泥泞的充满挑战的，现在能够掌控更多的路。故选D。
第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题， 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year’s winter has proven an important season for Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang province, as interest___36___the icy destination greatly increased after social media posts showed many citizens from the ___37___ (warm) south flooding into the snowy city.
Among those highlights, the journey of 11 kids from Guangxi, who took ___38___unique study tour in Harbin, has melted hearts across the Internet. Chinese netizens have been ___39___ (eager) following their adventures online.
They are fondly referred to as “little tangerines (柑橘)” The nickname symbolizes both their cute orange outfits and Guangxi’s well-known production.___40___they went, they were hugged and showered with love by the___41___ (local). In Harbin, they enjoyed the local delicacies, and watched a firework display amid the snowy landscape. They also visited China’s northernmost town, Mohe, ___42___ they sang the national anthem. Moreover, the firefighters there prepared snow sculptures and snowmer to treat the “little tangerines”.
___43___is reported that___44___ (express) gratitude for the hospitality (好客) received in Heilongjiang, a lot of tangerines from Lipu of Guangxi ____45____ (send) to the province last Thursday.
【答案】36. in 37. warmer
38. a 39. eagerly
40. Wherever
41. locals 42. where
43. It 44. to express
45. were sent
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。今年冬天哈尔滨旅游引起轰动，来自广西的一群孩子去哈尔滨游学，他们被称“小砂糖橘”，受到了热情的招待，为了答谢对“小砂糖橘”的照顾，广西荔浦的大量橘子上周已运抵黑龙江。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：今年的冬天对黑龙江省省会哈尔滨来说是一个重要的季节，社交媒体上的帖子显示，许多来自温暖南方的市民涌入这座冰雪城市，人们对这个冰雪胜地的兴趣大大增加。短语interest in表示“对……的兴趣”。故填in。
【37题详解】
考查比较级。句意：今年的冬天对黑龙江省省会哈尔滨来说是一个重要的季节，社交媒体上的帖子显示，许多来自较温暖南方的市民涌入这座冰雪城市，人们对这个冰雪胜地的兴趣大大增加。根据后文south以及句意“较温暖”可知应用比较级。故填warmer。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在这些亮点中，来自广西的11名孩子在哈尔滨进行了一次独特的游学之旅，这段旅程融化了互联网上所有人的心。tour表泛指，且unique为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国网民在网上热切地关注着他们的冒险经历。修饰动词follow应用副词eagerly，故填eagerly。
【40题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：无论他们走到哪里，都受到当地人的拥抱和爱的沐浴。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论哪里”应用wherever，首字母大写。故填Wherever。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：无论他们走到哪里，都受到当地人的拥抱和爱的沐浴。local为可数名词，此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填locals。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们还访问了中国最北端的漠河镇，并在那里演唱了国歌。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Mohe，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
【43题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：据报道，为答谢在黑龙江受到的盛情款待，广西荔浦的一批橘子于上周四运抵黑龙江。句型It is reported that…表示“据报道”。故填It。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，为答谢在黑龙江受到的盛情款待，广西荔浦的一批橘子于上周四运抵黑龙江。分析句子结构可知express在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to express。
【45题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：据报道，为答谢在黑龙江受到的盛情款待，广西荔浦的一批橘子于上周四运抵黑龙江。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文last Thursday可知发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为a lot of tangerines，谓语用复数。故填were sent。
第四部分 书面表达(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节(满分 15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Sam看到你在社交媒体上发布的“Just applied to be a volunteer at the 9th Asian Winter Games (HARBIN 2025). Feeling excited!”，他很感兴趣，发邮件询问志愿者申请事宜。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1.志愿活动要求；
2.活动意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sam,
I hope this email finds you in great spirits.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文一：
Dear Sam,
I hope this message finds you in great spirits. Delightedly knowing your interest in the 9th Asian Winter Games, I can’t wait to share details with you.
The Asian Winter Games is a significant event. Volunteering at it is really a unique opportunity to meet and interact with many different people, and experience the spirit of sportsmanship and competition. As for its requirements, excellent communication and organization skills with flexibility are emphasized. Additionally, proficiency in both Mandarin and English is a must. For more detailed information, you can refer to the attachment.
I sincerely hope you will take this opportunity to participate in the Games. Looking forward to hearing from you.
参考范文二：
Dear Sam,
I hope this message finds you in great spirits. Yes, it’s true! I’ve just submitted my application for a volunteer position at the 9th Asian Winter Games to be held in Harbin in 2025.
As for its requirements, it’s proficiency in both Mandarin and English that is a must, which is greatly beneficial in assisting those in need. Besides, both flexible skills in communication and prior relevant experience are especially highlighted. Undoubtedly, volunteering at it is really a unique opportunity to meet and interact with many different people, and experience firsthand the behind-the-scenes workings of a major sporting event.
Why not consider volunteering for such a significant event Waiting to receive your good news.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。美国笔友Sam看到考生在社交媒体上发布的“Just applied to be a volunteer at the 9th Asian Winter Games (HARBIN 2025). Feeling excited!”，他很感兴趣，发邮件询问志愿者申请事宜，要求考生按照要求给他回封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴地：delightedly→ happily
机会：opportunity→ chance
出色的：excellent→ outstanding
重要的：significant→ important
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：As for its requirements, excellent communication and organization skills with flexibility are emphasized. Additionally, proficiency in both Mandarin and English is a must.
拓展句：As for its requirements, not only are excellent communication and organization skills with flexibility emphasized， but proficiency in both Mandarin and English is a must.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Delightedly knowing your interest in the 9th Asian Winter Games, I can’t wait to share details with you.（运用了现在分词knowing作状语以）
【高分句型2】I sincerely hope you will take this opportunity to participate in the Games.（运用了省略了引导词that的宾语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When our youngest sister was born, my little brother Tom was six and I was eight. I had always been the “Big Sister” and he had always been “The Baby”.
Our sister’s arrival was a complete surprise to both of us. In those days no one worried much about sibling rivalry (兄弟姐妹间的较劲), and no “experts” told us how to deal with another child in the house. We had wise and loving grandpa and mom, however.
I was excited about the baby and loved to hold her and help care for her. Tom’s feelings were quite different! He just looked at her and left, preferring to spend the evening in his room. When I went to his room to talk to him and try to get him to play games with me, he just looked away. “Why did they have to get that baby ” Tom asked.
Later that night, Grandpa came over to see the new baby. As he held her, he said to Tom, “You know, she’s a lot like the baby lamb I’m raising on the bottle. I have to take care of her and feed her often, just the way your mom does with the baby.” Tom said, “I’d rather have the lamb.”
Grandpa heard and said, “Well, if you’d rather have a lamb, maybe we could trade your little sister for it. I’ll give you a day to think it over, and if you still want to trade tomorrow, we’ll do it.” I thought I saw him wink at Mom, but I knew I must have been mistaken because Grandpa never winked at anyone.
After Grandpa left, Mom read to Tom for a long while. Tom kept looking at the baby, and Mom asked him to hold our little sister while she went to the bathroom. When Mom came back. Tom was gently touching the baby’s smooth black hair, and as he held her hand, she took hold of his finger.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Mom, look! She’s holding my hand!” Tom smiled.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“She’s a day older now. I think she’s worth five lambs now,” Tom said.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“Mom, look! She’s holding my hand!” Tom smiled. “Sure, she knows you’re her brother,” Mom smiled. He held the baby for more minutes, and seemed much happier at bedtime. The next day, Tom and I spent much of the day watching the baby bathe, watching her sleep and holding her. That evening, when Grandpa came back and asked Tom whether he was ready to trade, Tom looked surprised that Grandpa had remembered the bargain. He began to worry that Grandpa would take our sister away.
She’s a day older now. I think she’s worth five lambs now, “Tom said. Grandpa looked shocked, and said he had to think it over, Anxious, Tom went to Mom’s room and held the baby for long. The next day, Grandpa visited us and told Tom he was preparing five lambs. Tom took a deep breath and said, “The baby is worth fifty lambs now!” Annoyed, Grandpa answered, “I can’t afford fifty lambs. I guess you’ll have to keep her and help your parents look after her.” Tom smiled, and this time I really did see Grandpa wink at Mom.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的最小的妹妹出生时，作者的弟弟汤姆六岁，作者八岁。作者能够照顾小妹妹，而汤姆对这个小妹妹却显示出了排斥。一天爷爷来看望小妹妹，汤姆对爷爷说“我宁愿要羔羊，也不要小妹妹”。爷爷听到后说:“好吧，如果你想要一只小羊羔，也许我们可以用你的小妹妹来换它。”我给你一天时间考虑，如果你明天还想交易，我们就交易。爷爷走后，妈妈让汤姆照顾他的小妹妹。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““妈妈，看!她握着我的手!”汤姆笑了。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆更愿意照顾小妹妹了，那天晚上，爷爷问起了交易的事情，汤姆很担心妹妹被带走。
②由第二段首句内容“她现在大了一天。我想她现在值五只羊羔了。”可知，第二段可描写汤姆与爷爷对交易的“讨价还价”，最终爷爷放弃了交易。
2.续写线索：爷爷问起了交易的事情——担心——讨价还价——小妹妹被留下
3.词汇激活
行为类
照顾：look after /take care of
微笑：smile/beam
担忧：worry /concern
帮助：help/assist
情绪类
惊讶的：surprised/astonished
快乐的：happier/more pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1] The next day, Tom and I spent much of the day watching the baby bathe, watching her sleep and holding her. (运用了现在分词作宾语补足语和状语)
[高分句型2] I guess you’ll have to keep her and help your parents look after her. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
听力1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A牡一中2022级高二学年假期检测
英语试题
考试时间: 120分钟 分值: 150分
一、第一部分：听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A.19.5. B.9.18. C.9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the woman looking for
A . A gallery. B. A bookstore. C. A coffee shop.
2. Where probably are the speakers
A At home. B. In a cafe. C . In the office.
3. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Look after her kid. B. Buy lunch for her. C. Keep an eye on her stuff.
4. How does the man find the film
A. Dull. B. Difficult. C. Well-acted.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The weather. B. Their plan. C. The beach.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话， 回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. How often will the man have psychology classes
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week.
7. What time will the man be having his psychology class next week
A. 2:30 p. m.—4:30 p. m. Thursday.
B. 8:00 a. m.-10:00 a. m. Tuesday.
C. 8:00 a. m.—10:00 a. m. Wednesday.
听下面一段对话， 回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Why does Lydia call the man
A. To return a lost baseball.
B. To report a broken window.
C. To complain about a repairman.
9. What did Lydia do this morning
A. She went shopping. B. She met her friend. C. She played baseball.
听下面一段对话， 回答第10至第12 三个小题。
10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Close friends. B. Student and teacher. C. Assistant and customer.
11. What rule does Linda tell the man
A. Late returns will be fined. B. No books can be renewed. C. ID cards are needed each time.
12. What will the speakers do next
A. Buy a coffee. B. Pay for the book. C. Photocopy the ID card.
听下面一段对话， 回答第13至第16 四个小题。
13. What is the woman probably
A. A teacher. B. A secretary. C. A physician.
14. Why did the man move to Los Angles
A. He’s got a promotion. B. He’s landed a new job. C. He’s to take an examination.
15. When will the man meet the headmaster
A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 11:00 a. m.
16. How will the man get his report
A. By e-mail. B. By app. C. By telephone.
听下面一段独白， 回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How long does a complete IELTS test last
A. 120 minutes. B. 165 minutes. C. 2-5 days.
18. What is an advantage of taking the IELTS test
A. Improvement of one’s social status.
B. Access to international job opportunities.
C. Greater possibility of full-time education.
19. Which section of the two versions of LELTS differ from each other
A. Speaking. B. Listening C. Writing
20. Who has to take an IELTS General test
A. A Japanese wanting to work in the UK.
B. A student preparing for exchange programs.
C. A job seeker eager for a position in the government.
第二部分 阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分 50分)
第一节(共15 小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列四篇短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Universal Beijing Resort is a widely expected theme park destination featuring several all-new attractions. To ensure a safe, secure and pleasant environment, please obey the following regulations.
·Food Policy:
Universal Beijing Resort offers a variety of fresh and delicious food options at restaurants and stands throughout the Resort. However, we respect that guests may need to bring some outside food and drinks for self-consumption. The following food and drinks will not be allowed into the Resort (except for medical, infant(婴儿), or special dietary needs):
·Alcoholic beverages(e. g. beer, spirits, etc.)
·Foods that need to be heated or processed(e. g. instant noodles, cold food, instant hotpot)
·Food and drinks in glass containers(e. g. soda in glass bottles, etc.)
Security Inspection Process:
·All bags, backpacks or packages are requested to be inspected according to applicable laws before guests enter Universal Beijing Resort.
·Bags/containers more than 56cm×36cm×23cm are prohibited.
·Please follow the instructions from Universal Beijing Resort Security Team.
·Ticket Policy
There is no admission ticket required for entry to Universal City Walk Beijing, but Universal Studios Beijing is only accessible to guests with admission tickets. Guests under16 must be accompanied by a guest aged 16 or older.
Themed Park Ticket ·One Day Dated Admission Valid on your selected date only ·Valid at Universal Studios Beijing only From 315 Universal Express ·Valid on your selected date only ·Universal Express price may vary depending on the date selection ·Includes express access to participating ride and attraction, and priority seating at selected shows. ·Valid at Universal Studios Beijing only From 400
·If you have any questions or encounter an emergency please consult an onsite team member, or dial the Guest Services Hotline via 4008-778899.
1 Who is the passage intended for
A. Tour guides. B. Tourists. C. Security Guards. D. Parents.
2. Which of the following is against the regulations of Universal Beijing Resort
A. Buying food from the stands. B. Eating home-made cookies.
C. Drinking milk from glass bottles. D. Getting luggage inspected.
3. What do we know about the admission
A. The price of Universal Express is fixed. B. You need pay for entry to Universal City Walk.
C. 14-year-old boy can buy ticket and go alone. D. You should pay at least 400 for express access.
B
I fell in love with rhinos when I worked in a zoo in the 80s, and spent much of the next 20 years as the keeper of the largest captive (圈养的) group of rare black rhinos.
There’s a popular misconception that rhinos are aggressive and stupid, but I found them sensitive and affectionate animals. Weighing over a ton, black rhinos are unexpectedly agile (敏捷的) and have an unpredictable nature — but, given reassurance, they tend to believe people. In the past few decades, their numbers have dropped dramatically. In recent years, I’ve helped look after rhinos being moved to the reserve so they can form new populations in countries that have few left. Last year, I helped on a project to fly five black rhinos from a private reserve in South Africa to the Serengeti National Park. Once there, the animals had to be kept captive for a few weeks to adapt to the new environment, in which time they lived in “bomas” — wooden enclosures with “bedrooms”, designed to create a calm space.
A couple of weeks before their planned release, the sky filled with smoke. Watching the flames rushing through the bush toward the bomas, I froze. Terrified that it would catch fire, my instinct was to release the rhinos, but they hadn’t yet been fitted with transmitters (发信器). If I let them out into a bushfire and they were injured, we’d have great difficulty tracking them down. So I dashed back to the bomas and called the rhinos to the bedrooms. Sensing the fear in my voices, they moved without hesitation and remained astonishingly calm. It was crucial the rhinos didn’t panic — they can easily hurt each other if they do.
That we and the rhinos had escaped safe and sound was a miracle. The teamwork of everybody there played a large part, and the rhinos were very much a part of that team. The relationships we’d built with them had proved crucial — had they or we panicked, all our work would have been in vain.
4. What does the author think of the rhinos
A. They are trusting animals. B. They are highly organized.
C. Their habitats are under threat. D. Their adaptability needs improving.
5. Why were bomas set up
A. To assist rhinos to settle in. B. To boost tourism in the reserve.
C. To avoid rhinos’ aggressive behavior. D. To stop rhinos from fleeing.
6. How did the author rescue the rhinos
A. By setting them free. B. By tracking them down.
C. By driving them into bomas. D. By fitting them with the transmitters.
7. What contributed most to the safety of the rhinos
A. The keepers’ timely alarm. B. The inborn nature of rhinos.
C. The faith in the keepers’ heart. D. The teamwork between the keepers and the rhinos.
C
It’s a race against time, as generations of cultural heritage conservators at the Dunhuang Academy make a great effort to protect the artistic charm of the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, despite erosion (侵蚀) by sand and wind.
The team is devoted to protecting the 45,000 square meters of murals (壁画) and more than 2,400 painted sculptures of the 735 caves of the site, the construction of which spans about a thousand years, from the 4th century to the 14th century. The cultural relics are the product of the cultural exchanges that took place over centuries on the ancient Silk Road. “Our work, repairing murals and painted sculptures, is to better preserve the caves, which promotes the great Dunhuang spirit of inclusiveness to the world and inspires modern people,” says Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy.
Commonly seen “diseases” affecting the murals include cracking and flaking, as well as erosion that is caused by changes in temperature and humidity of the caves, and the deposition of salts. To restore a mural requires an all-rounder. Restorers should know painting, master the skills of a mason and have some knowledge of chemistry and physics, to be able to recognize the problems and their corresponding causes and deliver a solution. They must also select proper materials and tools, and conduct experiments, before formally carrying out the restoration and evaluating the effect afterward.
The restoration should respect the original work and aim to maintain the status quo of the murals rather than repainting them. When the restorers find some parts of murals missing or fading away, they never repaint them to create a “perfect” appearance in restoration. “Cultural relics are witnesses of history,” explains Su. “When you pursue the so-called intact (完好无损的) look for artistic reasons, you will lose their key meaning.”
Cave conservation is about continuously solving problems. “It needs a long-term research to better preserve the caves, over a much wider time span that goes beyond our lifetimes,” Su says. But at least, they can keep the current look of the murals for as long as possible.
8. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2
A. To show the popularity of Dunhuang murals.
B. To explain the history of the ancient Silk Road.
C. To stress the significance of the restoration work.
D. To present the ways of protecting cultural heritage.
9. Which of the following best describes the restoration work
A. Demanding. B. Well-paid. C. Interesting. D. Creative.
10. What should restoring murals focus on according to paragraph 4
A. Spotting the faded murals in time.
B. Fixing the missing parts of murals.
C. Maintaining the current look of murals.
D. Repainting to perfect the appearance of murals.
11. Which can be the best title for the text
A. The Artistic Charm of Mural Paintings
B. The Mural Restoration in the Mogao Caves
C. The Successful Experiment on Cave Conservation
D. The Role of the Dunhuang Spirit in Chinese Culture
D
As AI art generators (生成器) take the world by storm, some people wonder if their works should count as art at all. The technology is still developing and has some wrinkles to iron out, which means there are indeed flaws to consider alongside the incredible artwork a good artificial intelligence can produce.
Art is classed as the product of imagination, skill, experience, and emotion, usually meant to represent something for the public to enjoy. Artists spent time and effort putting their inner worlds onto these works. Machine intelligence also puts a lot of work into sorting through tons of data, linking someone’s prompt to datasets, and trying to represent it as best as possible. The difference is that the AI is driven by commands instead of an emotional desire to express itself.
AI painters can produce over 1,000 original works of art with every tap of the enter key on a keyboard. But a mass-produced print of the Mona Lisa is worth less than the actual Leonardo da Vinci’s painting. Why Scarcity — there’s only one of the original. Should anyone pay for these things And if an artist puts AI masterpieces up for sale, what should the price be
AI art involves a program mimicking (模仿) the work of existing artists to create a new piece according to the request of a human. But who made the artwork, the machine or its user And can the original artists sue for copyright (版权) violation Such questions complicate the merging of artificial intelligence and the art industry, while fueling arguments against recognizing AI-generated art as marketable artistic products.
Once we’ve answered those questions, we can tackle the really big one: When an AI-generated painting wins an award, who gets the prize
12. What does the underlined word “flaws” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Benefits. B. Advances. C. Weaknesses. D. Standards.
13. How is AI art different from human art
A. It is the product of experience.
B. It costs less money to produce.
C. It combines different styles of work.
D. It is not a mirror of humans’ emotions.
14. Why does the writer mention Mona Lisa in the third paragraph
A. To prove the popularity of classic artworks.
B. To present the potential trouble with the value of AI art.
C. To show the advantages of AI painters over human artists.
D. To introduce a new way of preserving art masterpieces.
15. What can we infer from paragraph 4
A AI art promotes the sale of artistic products.
B. AI art makes copyright issues more complicated.
C. Artists can create more works with the help of AI.
D. There will be fierce competition in the art industry.
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why you shouldn't punish your kids for lying
Getting your children to stop lying is challenging There are many influences（TV，movies and video games）in which lies are common. Children see parents lie to others，if only to be polite. Most parents add to that with tales about the lives and activities of Santa Claus or the tooth fairy. ___16___
The most common reactions to children who lie are explaining why it is wrong and punishments. ___17___ Here are three better tools supported by research to use instead.
Give praise: You could ask your child to say something that happened at school that is true. When your child obeys, praise him enthusiastically. Be specific. ___18___ and give your child a hug or a high five. Aim for one or two interactions（互动）like this a day. If you happen to "catch" your child in a lie，say something like，“That is not true and could get you in trouble outside of the home.”
Act as a model: Explicitly（明确地）tell the truth. This could be about something that happened when you were a child or something that happened during the day. It need not be dramatic. Another option is to play a game at dinner. Each person tells one thing that was true that day. Again，give a little praise to the child who normally lies if she plays along.
Decrease punishments and moralizing（说教）：They are unlikely to change behavior or develop the conduct you want. ___19___ Rather，use very mild punishments（light scolding，short loss of privileges，a brief timeout）. More severe punishments（shouting，taking away something for a week，hitting）are not more effective in actually changing the frequency of lying.
___20___ Usually they can be dropped by then. It is unlikely that lying will be completely removed，but with the right encouragement，it can be dramatically lessened.
A. It is not what that is，but about practice.
B. As ways of changing behavior，these are ineffective.
C. That does not mean ignoring，lying or letting it go.
D. “That was great！You told me what happened just like I asked. Wow！”
E. Try these procedures for two to three weeks and see where you are.
F. “You did a good job，but what you said was not what I'd like to know！”
G. Parents do this out of love，but for some children，lying can become a problem.
第三部分 语言知识运用(满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15 小题， 每小题1分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I found a wonderful picture of Maolan karst cones online and presented it to the innkeeper. “You can’t go there,” the innkeeper ____21____me with a smile. “The viewing platform has been closed due to____22____that too many visitors could cause geological damage.”
Though disappointed, we____23____an alternative: a seven-hour hike through the“funnel forest”. Initially, we were ____24____to run the risk. However, I had____25____the tourism motto in the nature reserve: “If you don’t do it now, you won’t do it in your lifetime.” Three of our group ____26____decided to venture into the forest. The innkeeper responded with a knowing ____27____:“Great. Bear Grylls went there.”
The next morning, we set off with a local____28____. Rain came and went three times, and before I actually____29____to climb over the first mountain, I had already got wet to the skin. I was a walking____30____of mud and water.
Our guide, in his 50s, behaved like a botanist, introducing the locally specific plants to us, but I was hardly in the____31____. Every step sank into the muddy, sucking ground. Every log or rock in front of us was a physical____32____. “One can never reach those places without strong willpower,” I murmured, reciting that millennium-old____33____, over and over again.
Sinkholes and entrances to underground rivers kept popping up along our____34____. Thinking of them leading to an unknown world, I began to____35____the road that I can control even more.
Wandering in a green chaos without any obvious landmarks is also breathtaking.
21. A. motivated B. told C. followed D. favored
22. A. surroundings B. matters C. concerns D. conclusions
23. A. worked out B. took in C. poured out D. broke down
24. A. unwilling B. ambitious C. bound D. modest
25. A. anticipated B. promoted C. interpreted D. noticed
26. A. shortly B. lately C. eventually D. severely
27. A. taste B. trick C. smile D. temper
28. A. botanist B. keeper C. farmer D. guide
29. A. managed B. exposed C. subscribed D. yielded
30. A. adaptation B. mixture C. antique D. presentation
31. A. zone B. mood C. angle D. peak
32. A. association B. adaptation C. participation D. challenge
33. A. prediction B. line C. trace D. comfort
34. A. route B. landmark C. platform D. intervention
35. A. guarantee B. occupy C. reveal D. appreciate
第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题， 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year’s winter has proven an important season for Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang province, as interest___36___the icy destination greatly increased after social media posts showed many citizens from the ___37___ (warm) south flooding into the snowy city.
Among those highlights, the journey of 11 kids from Guangxi, who took ___38___unique study tour in Harbin, has melted hearts across the Internet. Chinese netizens have been ___39___ (eager) following their adventures online.
They are fondly referred to as “little tangerines (柑橘)” The nickname symbolizes both their cute orange outfits and Guangxi’s well-known production.___40___they went, they were hugged and showered with love by the___41___ (local). In Harbin, they enjoyed the local delicacies, and watched a firework display amid the snowy landscape. They also visited China’s northernmost town, Mohe, ___42___ they sang the national anthem. Moreover, the firefighters there prepared snow sculptures and snowmer to treat the “little tangerines”.
___43___is reported that___44___ (express) gratitude for the hospitality (好客) received in Heilongjiang, a lot of tangerines from Lipu of Guangxi ____45____ (send) to the province last Thursday.
第四部分 书面表达(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节(满分 15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Sam看到你在社交媒体上发布的“Just applied to be a volunteer at the 9th Asian Winter Games (HARBIN 2025). Feeling excited!”，他很感兴趣，发邮件询问志愿者申请事宜。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1.志愿活动要求；
2.活动意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sam,
I hope this email finds you in great spirits.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When our youngest sister was born, my little brother Tom was six and I was eight. I had always been the “Big Sister” and he had always been “The Baby”.
Our sister’s arrival was a complete surprise to both of us. In those days no one worried much about sibling rivalry (兄弟姐妹间的较劲), and no “experts” told us how to deal with another child in the house. We had wise and loving grandpa and mom, however.
I was excited about the baby and loved to hold her and help care for her. Tom’s feelings were quite different! He just looked at her and left, preferring to spend the evening in his room. When I went to his room to talk to him and try to get him to play games with me, he just looked away. “Why did they have to get that baby ” Tom asked.
Later that night, Grandpa came over to see the new baby. As he held her, he said to Tom, “You know, she’s a lot like the baby lamb I’m raising on the bottle. I have to take care of her and feed her often, just the way your mom does with the baby.” Tom said, “I’d rather have the lamb.”
Grandpa heard and said, “Well, if you’d rather have a lamb, maybe we could trade your little sister for it. I’ll give you a day to think it over, and if you still want to trade tomorrow, we’ll do it.” I thought I saw him wink at Mom, but I knew I must have been mistaken because Grandpa never winked at anyone.
After Grandpa left, Mom read to Tom for a long while. Tom kept looking at the baby, and Mom asked him to hold our little sister while she went to the bathroom. When Mom came back. Tom was gently touching the baby’s smooth black hair, and as he held her hand, she took hold of his finger.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Mom, look! She’s holding my hand!” Tom smiled.
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“She’s a day older now. I think she’s worth five lambs now,” Tom said.
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听力1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
