Unit 3 SectionA(Grammar Focus-3c) 课件+音频（人教新目标七年级下 How do you get to school?

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Unit 3 How do you get to school
人教版七年级下册
Section A (GF-3c)
Learning objectives
To learn the new words and expressions:
drive，car，live
learn how to use how far question & how long question.
To learn to talk about how to get to places.
Revision
I _______ to school.
He _____________to school.
I get to school _______.
I get to school________.
How do you get to school
How does he get to school
walk to
on foot
takes the bus
by bus
Revision
How do you get to school
I take the ... to school.
I get to school by ...
Revision
How do you get to school
I ride the ... to school.
I get to school by ...
walk to 地点
get to 地点 on foot
01
ride the bike to 地点
get to 地点 by bike
take the car / train / bus/ taxi/ plane/ ship to 地点
get to 地点 by car/ train / bus/ taxi/ plane/ ship
02
03
Revision
2 kilometers
It’s about 2 kilometers.
_________ is it from Mike’s home to the library
Mike’s home
library
How far
6:45 a.m.
7:00 a.m.
_________does it take to get to school
About 15 minutes by bike.
How long
询问出行方式
一般疑问句
询问多长时间
询问距离
Grammar Focus
how引导的特殊疑问句
how是疑问副词，“如何；怎样”，常位于句首，引导特殊疑问句。其结构为：
How + 助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他
How + be动词+主语+其他
how引导的特殊疑问句的常见用法如下:
询问交通方式
—How does your father go to work 你爸爸怎样去上班？
—He goes to work by bus. 他乘公共汽车上班。
1. How do/does + 某人 + ___________ 某人怎么去某地？
how是疑问副词, 本句中用来提问__________ 等。
你叔叔怎样去香港？
___________________________________
出行方式
get to 某地
How does your uncle get to Hong Kong
2. 回答方式有两种：
A: 某人 + take(s) + ____________ + to 某地。
B: 某人 + get(s) to 某地 + _____________
我叔叔乘飞机去香港。
___________________________________
___________________________________
My uncle gets to Hong Kong by plane.
the 交通工具
by 交通工具
My uncle takes the plane to Hong Kong.
询问身体状况
—How are your grandparents 你的爷爷奶奶身体怎么样？
—They are fine. Thanks. 他们很好。谢谢。
询问程度、看法
—How do you like the music 你觉得这音乐怎么样？
— It sounds great. 它听起来很棒。
询问天气
— How’s the weather in Beijing 北京的天气怎么样？
— It’s sunny and warm. 晴朗温暖。
询问事情进展
—How is it going 事情进展如何 —Everything goes well. 一切顺利。
对时间段提问的话，就用
_________ + does it take sb. to do sth. 句型。
How long
How long does it take you to get to the zoo 你到动物园要花多长时间？
About half an hour by bus. 乘公共汽车大约半小时。
how long引导的特殊疑问句
How long还可用于询问物体的长短，意为“多长”。
回答时常用表示长度的词或短语。
— How long is the rope 这条绳子多长？
— It’s about ten meters. 大约10米。
_______ + is it _____ 某地 ___ 某地？
从他家到服装店多远？
_______ is it _____ his home __ the clothes store
从北京到上海有多远？
_______ is __ from Beijing ___ Shanghai
How far
from to
to
How far it
How far
from to
how far引导的特殊疑问句
how far意为“多远”，用来询问两地之间的距离。
其答语常有以下三种方式：
—How far is it from here to the station 从这儿到车站有多远？
—It’s about five kilometers. 大约五千米。
—How far is it from our school to the post office
从我们学校到邮局有多远？
—It’s about half an hour’s drive. /It’s about half an hour by car.
开车大约半小时的路程。
drive 在此作名词，意为“驾车路程；驱车旅行”。
【拓展延伸】how构成的其他常见疑问短语及其用法:
Match the questions with the answers. Then practice them.
1. How does Mike get to school a. Yes, they do.
2. How long does it take to get home b. No, he doesn’t.
3. How far is it from here c. He rides his bike.
4. Do your friends go to school by bus d. It’s five kilometers.
5. Does your dad drive his car to work e. About 15 minutes.
3a
Use these words to make questions. Then ask and answer them with your partner.
1. school / you / get to / do / how
___________________________________
___________________________________.
2. to / school / get to / does / how long / take / it
___________________________________
___________________________________.
3b
I ride my bike
How do you get to school
It takes about five minutes
How long does it take to get to school
3. school / your / from / it / is / how far / home / to
_______________________________________
_______________________________________.
4. you / to / walk / do / school
________________________________________
________________________________________.
5. ride / their bikes / do / school / your friends / to
________________________________________
________________________________________.
It’s about two kilometers
How far is it from your home to school
No, I don’t. I always ride my bike
Do you walk to school
Yes, they do
Do your friends ride their bikes to school
Ask your classmates questions and write their names in the chart. The first student to fill in all the blanks wins!
3c
Finish the chart in 3c, then give your report like this.
In my group, S1 lives about five kilometers from school. He goes to school by bus. It takes about ten minutes to get to school.
S2 lives about …
S3 lives about …
1. Does your dad drive his car to work 你爸爸开车去上班吗
drive 在句中作及物动词，意为“开车”。
drive one’s car to work 相当于 go to work by car，意为“开车去上班”。
drive 的名词形式为driver (司机；驾驶员)。
My mother her car every day.
The man in the front of the bus is the (drive).
【拓展延伸】“drive (sb.) to+地点”意为“开车(送某人)去某地”。
Let me drive you to the station. 让我开车送你去车站吧。
Language points
drives　
to
work　
driver　
live作不及物动词，其后若接名词作宾语，则要在名词前加相应的介词；若接副词，则不用加介词。
My grandparents live in the countryside.
我的爷爷奶奶住在乡村。
Do you know Tianjin My uncle lives there.
你知道天津吗？我叔叔住在那里。
2. ... lives about five kilometers from school.
......居住在离学校大约5千米处。
【拓展延伸】live的相关短语：
live in/at + 地点 居住在某个地方
live on sth. 以食某物为生
live a(n) ... life 过着......的生活
他住在一个喧闹的街区，晚上睡不好觉。
He a noisy neighborhood and he can't sleep well at night.
熊猫以竹子为食。
Pandas bamboo.
尽管这个渔夫过着贫穷的生活，但他每天都很快乐。
Although the fisherman ， he is very happy every day
lives in　
live on　
lives a poor life　
一、选词填空，有两词为多余项。
1． My father goes to work at eight o'clock day.
2． —Mike, can you ？ —No, I can't.
3． —Where does your uncle ？ —In Shanghai.
4． My father always drives his to work.
5． My uncle his bike to work every day.
every　
drive　
live　
car　
rides　
Exercises
1. — How can you get from the USA to China — ________.
A. On plane B. By a plane C. By air
2. — ______ does it take you to the museum — Twenty minutes.
A. How long B. How often C. How far
3. Jim usually ______ a bus to school, but Bob goes to school _______ his parents’ car.
A. by; takes B. takes; in C. takes; on
4. — ______ is it from your home to the shopping mall
—About fifteen minutes’ ride.
A. How long B. How far C. How much
二、单选。
5.—Excuse me, could you tell me ____to get to a nearby bank
—Go along this street and you will see a bank.
A. why B. where C. how D. when
6.—Excuse me, ____is this T-shirt —It’s 88 yuan.
how much B. how many C. how long D. how old
7.— ____do you eat out, Molly — Once a month.
A. How often B. How far C. How long
—____ is it from the Children’s Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom
— About 10 minutes’ ride by bus.
How much B. How far C. How often D. How long
—____ is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge —55 kilometers.
A. How long B. How high C. How wide
—____ are the students in your class
—Most of them are only fourteen.
A. How long B. How many C. How old
1. It takes us about 15 minutes ________ (walk) there.
2. It’s about five ___________(kilometer) from Susan’s home to school.
3. Look! Here are two ________(bus).
How long does it take you ________ (do) your homework
5. My father ______ (drive) to work every day.
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
to walk
kilometers
buses
to do
drives
1． 我每天上学需要花二十分钟。
It to get to school every day.
2． 我姑姑乘地铁去上班。
My aunt to work.
3． 你从银行到学校坐公交车需要多长时间？
you to go to school from the bank by bus
4． 我的房子离车站有两公里远。
takes me twenty minutes　
takes the subway　
My house is two kilometers away from the station.　
四、根据中文提示完成句子，每空词数不限。
How long does it take　
Homework
1.Write the new words and expressions in this period.
2. Write a passage about how your best friends get to school.
谢谢
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