(共24张PPT)
新目标人教版八年级上
Units 1-2
基础盘点
重点词汇
1. wonder→(adj.)___________ →(adv.)___________
2. building→(v.)________→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________
3. die→(n.) ________→(adj.) __________→(v-ing.)________
4. difference→(adj.)__________→(adv.)____________
5. health→(adj.)_______→(adv.)______→(反义词)___________
6. activity→(pl.) ___________→(adj.)________→(v.)____
7. enjoy→(adj.)__________
8. bore→(adj.) _______→(adj.)_______
9. myself→(主格)____→(宾格) ____→(名物代词) _____→(形物代词)___________
wonderful
wonderfully
build
built
built
death
dead
dying
different
differently
healthy
healthily
unhealthy
activities
active
act
enjoyable
bored
boring
I
me
mine
my
10. yourself→(主格) ____→(宾格) ____→(名物代词) ____→(形物代词)___
11. hungry→(n.)___________→(反义词)___________
12. dislike→(反义词) _______→(同义词)_________
13. few→(比较级)___________→(最高级)___________
14. little→(比较级)________→(最高级) _________
15. wait→(男服务员) ________→(女服务员)________
16. trade→(n.)________
17. write→(n.)__________→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________
18. decide→(n.)____________
19. once→(基数词) ________→(序数词)__________
20. twice→(基数词) ________→(序数词)___________
you
you
yours
your
hunger
full
like
hate
fewer
fewest
less
least
waiter
waitress
trader
writer
wrote
written
decision
one
first
two
second
重点短语
1. 相当多；不少_______________
2．当然；自然_____________
3．决定做某事___________________
4．尽力做某事____________________
5．感觉像...；想要...___________
6．因为______________
7．等待___________
8．似乎要做某事________________
quite a few
of course
decide to do sth.
try to do sth.
feel like
because of
wait for
seem to do sth.
9．几乎从不______________
10. 一周一次________________
11．充满的_______________________
12．少于；_______________
13．例如；像……这样__________
14．多于___________
15.旧习难改____________________
16．多久一次_____________
hardly ever
once a week
be full of / be filled of
less than
such as
more than
old habits die hard
how often
重点句型
1.___________ you go on vacation 你去哪儿度假了？
2．—Did you go out with_________ 你和别人出去了吗？
—No.No one was here.___________ was on vacation.
没有，这里没有人，大家都去度假了。
3．Did you buy_______________ 你买特别的东西了吗？
4．—___________ the food 食物怎样？
—_________tasted really good! 每样食物都非常好吃！
quite a few
anyone
Everyone
anything special
How was
Everything
5.It was sunny and hot，so we _______________ to the beach near our hotel.
天气晴朗而炎热，所以我们决定到我们旅馆附近的海滩去。
6．She says it's __________ my health.
她说这对我身体有好处。
7．__________________ do you sleep every night
你每晚睡多少个小时？
8．_________________ he ________ TV
他多久看一次电视？
decided to go
good for
How many hours
How often does
watch
考点透视
D
B
D
death
B
D
A
B
A
D
enough
考点四
a few / few / a little / little
1. People can live to 100, but ______ people can live up to150.
2. There is _______ time left. I won’t catch the first bus.
3. Could you give me _________ milk
4._________ boys are playing under the big tree.
few
little
a little
A few
考点揭秘
语法复习
Unit1
不定代词
some/any/every/no
thing
one
body
where
Unit2
频率副词
always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
hardly(ever)
never
Tips
1.不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
2.形容词,to do不定式修饰不定代词要后置。
Tips
1.频率副词通常放在实义动
词之前,情、助、系之后。
常用于一般现在时态中。
2. how often“多久一次”
问频率，回答常含有频率词组
或短语。
1．(2023·山东济南历下二模)—________ sings songs loudly every night in our community when we sleep.
—That's so strange. You'd better find out who does it.
A．Everyone B．No one C．Someone D．Anyone
2．(2022·山东济南)—Who lives together with this old woman
—________. She lives alone. Li Jing and I come to see her every Saturday.
A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody
C
A
3．Some students spend more time on mobile phones. So they________ care for their schoolwork.
A．often B．sometimes
C．always D．seldom
4．—Lucy, your spoken English is very good. Do you often practice speaking English
—Yes, I ________ speak English with my friend. But I always listen to English radio.
A．seldom B．hardly
C．never D．sometimes
D
D
Exercise
根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He plays sports at ______(little) twice a week.
3.—Does your brother have a _______ (health) breakfast
—Yes，he has an egg and some bread.
Mrs. Green eats dumplings _____ (two) a month.
6.I feel like _____ (go) shopping with you.
7,There are a lot of ________ (activity) after class in our school.
8.A lot of ________ (build) are in my hometown. They look very beautiful.
6．_______（read）more books is good for our mind．
7．His grandpa ______(die) two years ago.
8．Han Han and Guo Jingming are both great_______ (write)．
9．I often spend much time _______(talk) with my friends on weekends.
10．He likes doing exercise such as _________(play) basketball
least
healthy
twice
going
activities
buildings
Reading
died
writers
talking
playing
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考总复习
八上 Units 1-2
语言知识运用（共45分）
根据首字母补全单词或者根据括号所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺、正确。（5分）
I didn’t see a______ in the classroom . They all went out .
Bad luck ! It’s raining hard , but I didn’t take an u______ .
Mr. Wang asked us to keep a d______ to practice our written English .
Shall I write my answer above or b______ the line
I have to go to the d_______ for teeth cleaning .
It ______ (seem ) that you don’t like the food here.
I have decided ______ (go )abroad after graduation .
There are many ______ (activity ) in our school this term .
I have been to Guilin ______(two ) .
Lu Xun is a famous _______ (write) in China .
从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 （15分）
( ) 1. -Look ! My father’s sleeping under _____ umbrella .
-Dear , that’s _____ big beach umbrella .
a; a B. an ; an C. an ; a
( ) 2. -Did you buy —————————— in the shopping center
-No, I didn’t . Because ______ was very expensive.
something ; nothing
something ; everything .
anything ; everything
( ) 3. We found that Nancy did very well in the math test _____ her hard work .
A . because B . because of C. as long as
( ) 4. -Where would you like to go on holiday
-It’s so cold here. I’d like to go ______ .
somewhere warm .
warm somewhere
anywhere warm
( ) 5. -How do you like the talk show
-I think it’s _____ , but some people think it’s so ______ .
wonderful enough ; bored
enough wonderful ; boring
wonderful enough ; boring
( ) 6. It was rainy , so they decided _____ to the mountains.
not go B. not going C. not to go
( ) 7. When it’s very hot , I _____ swimming in the pool .
would like B. want C. feel like
( ) 8. -You came to Changchun . Why didn’t I know
-I _____Calling you when I got here , but you didn’t answer.
helped B. decided C. tried
( ) 9. -Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult
-Yes, I could _____ work it out .
easily B. hardly C. finally
( ) 10. I left my keys in the room last night . I had to get in _____ the window .
over B . across C. through
( ) 11. ______Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health , she works hard to help her students.
If B. Although C. Because
( ) 12. I am not sure what I want to be in the future. ______ I will be a dentist .
Maybe B. Hardly C. Ever
( ) 13. Yesterday we could buy nothing because _____ of the shops were open .
both B. all C. none
( ) 14. Susan dislikes junk food ______ hamburgers and fried chicken .
at least B. such as C. more than
( ) 15. -_____do you visit your grandparents , Timmy
-Once a week .
How many B. How long C. How often
从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项于对话内容无关）（5分）
Thank you very much for your advice . Yes, I was born and raised here. No, I am from China. Gansu is a very beautiful place . You can go to local restaurants and taste them . Can you tell me some places of interest
(Li Ming is with an exchange student Tom . A is for Li Ming ; B is fro Tom )
A: Hello , where are you from
B: I’m from the United Sates.
A: Welcome to Gansu ! Do you like it here ？
B: I like it a lot here . ___1__ Are you a local here
A: ___2__ I’m very proud of my hometown . There are many mountains and rivers in Gansu .
B: Really I would love to see them . ___3__
A: Of course ！We have many famous places of interest here, such as the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang , the Jiayuguan Great Wall , the Yellow River Stone Forest and so on . You can go there and enjoy the beauty of Gansu .
B: __4__I heard the food here is also very delicious , can you introduce some to me
A: Of course ! We have many local food such as beef noodles , black bean soup , niangpizi , etc ... .___5__
B: Thanks a lot .
A: You’re welcome . I am happy to share you something about my hometown .
___________ 2. _________ 3. ________ 4. _______ 5. ________
根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确，每空词数不限。 （5分）
A：Kate, what do you usually do in your free time
B: I usually go to the movies .
A: Sounds great . 1. ______________________________do you usually go to the movies with
B: My friends.
A: 2. ______________________________
B: Twice a week . 3. ____________________________ What do you usually do in your free time
A: Oh, I usually go to my dance lessons . I have them twice a week .
B: Really 4. ______________________________
A: I’m learning swing dance . I think it’s fun.
B：I’m also interested in it . Can you teach me when you are free
A: 5. _______________________________ .
B: That’s great !
根据短文内容，在空白填入一个适当的单词或用括号内容内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 （5分）
Bill and Tina are good friends . But they have different living habits.
Bill exercises 1. ______ (two) a week . He goes online every day . And he often eats junk food . He watches TV for 2 hours almost every day . But Tina is different . She 2. ______(exercise ) every day . And she goes online two to three times a week . 3. ______she likes junk food , she eats it sometimes . And she only watches TV for 2 hours one to three times a week . I think Tina’s living habits are 4. ______ (health) and Bill should exercise 5. ______ (much ) and eat junk food less often .
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 （5分）
The videos “Fulfilling Grandpa’s 100 Wishes”and “Taking Grandpa for Travel” have been viewed more than 100 million times , receiving more than five million likes and plenty of __1__ . And the granddaughter is Miss Wan .
The short videos posted online ___2__ that Miss Wan (nick named Litter Wan )takes her grandfather to visit Beijing . Her grandpa can be seen in the videos leaving their hotel in Beijing to attend the national flag-raising ___3__ waiting patiently in a long line , singing the national anthem （国歌）with tears , The grandpa was interested in many things on his __4__ , from Beijing hutongs to skyscrapers . The story ___5__ a few months ago when Little Wan returned to visit her grandfather who lived alone .
( ) 1. A. praise B. surprise C. attention
( ) 2. A. introduce B. express C. show
( ) 3. A. ceremony B. party C. activity
( ) 4. A. memory B. road C. journey
( ) 5. A. called B. started C. decided
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（5分）
told B. in C. at D. the E. to avoid F. avoid G. reported H your I. places J. exciting K. than L. choice
When May Day comes , it means that people will have several vacation days . Are you sorry for not travelling during the vacation this year If you stayed at home , I think you made a good __1__. Why Because there were a lot of people in many ___2__ of interest in China . They were too crowded for the people to have a good time.
It was __3__ that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st , 2023 . You couldn’t take photos for you or __4__ friends . You even had no place to rest . A friend of mine ___5_ me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai . “We couldn’t walk if the people __6__ front of us didn’t walk ,” he said . He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai . In __7__photo , I hardly found him, because there were so many people .
So some people advise that we should just stay at home ___8__ too many people . However , other people disagree with them . They think it’s ___9__ to go traveling . I love staying at home more __10__ travelling . What’s your idea
________ 2. _________ 3 ._________ 4. ___________ 5. _________
6 ________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. ___________ 10. _________
阅读理解（共40分）
根据所给材料内容，完成下列各题。 （共40分）
(A)
Last month , we asked 1,000 students in our city about their living habits . They are teenagers between 13 and 16 years old . Our questions were about exercise , eating fruit and vegetables , and doing eye exercises . The results are shown below :
More and more students pay attention to their health . However , it’s difficult for them to exercise quite often because of hard schoolwork. Some students don’t have any time to exercise . The results show that most of them eat fruit and vegetables very often . Most students do eye exercise every day , which improves the situation of short -sighted (近视眼的）students .
Experts suggest that students should balance their exercise and diet. Parents should try to spend more time with their children going out to nature to exercise and enjoy themselves . It is good for both the mind and the body .
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 （5分）
( ) 1. What percent of the students exercise 1-3 times a week
45% B. 15% C. 30% D. 20%
( ) 2. How often do most students eat fruit and vegetables
Every day B. 1-3 times a week
C 3-4 times a week D. Never .
( ) 3. How many students do eye exercises 4 to 6 times a week
20 . B. 130. C. 850. D. 100.
( ) 4. Where do experts suggest that parents should go with children to enjoy themselves
To the museum B. To nature
C To the cinema D. To the factory
( ) 5. Which is TRUE according to the passage
None of the students pay attention to their health .
The students are too lazy to exercise every day .
There are more students who eat fruit and vegetables than those doing eye exercises every day .
Doing eye exercises is the best way to make shortsighted students fewer .
Do you yawn There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research . They do not know exactly why yawning happens , but they do know many facts about yawning .
We know that everyone yawns in the same way . First you open your mouth slowly . Your mouth stays open for about five seconds . You take in a lot of air and then push it out . Then you quickly close your mouth . We also know that yawning is contagious . When you see someone yawn , you yawn, too.
Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired . That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up . However , we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous . Olympic runners , for example , often yawn before a race . Why is that In 2007 , scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down .
Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly . When you yawn , you breathe deeply . You also stretch (强化）the muscles (肌肉）in your face , mouth , and neck . Your eardrums stretch , too . Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things .
In some countries , people think yawning is not nice . People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn . In other countries , people think yawning is healthy . They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in . When they breathe out , they think that bad things go out of the body with the air .
Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning . That probably because yawning does not hurt . It is just something we do .
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 （5分）
( ) 1. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean
Able to spread quickly
Able to breathe easily
Able to change easily
Able to sleep quickly
( ) 2. Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race
They are too tired or too bored .
A yawn can let good things in .
A yawn can help a warm brain cool down .
A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces.
( ) 3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5
Reasons for yawning
Advantages of yawning
Disadvantages of yawning
Different ideas about yawning .
( ) 4. What can we probably infer from the passage
People use different ways to yawn .
Scientist will do further research on yawning .
It’s hard to notice things quickly while yawning .
Some scientists think yawning is good for people .
( ) 5. What would be the best structure of the passage
(C )
Emma has just finished travelling alone in Europe . Are you interested in her journey Let’s read some of her travel diaries.
June 12 at 19:35 , New York I am so excited . Also a little nervous ! I am off on a journey on my own . Yes ! Alone ! I am feeling so brave and can’t wait to start . I am going to Europe to see some cities I really want to visit . It is great because I can choose what I want to do in each city . I am going to travel by train in Europe . June 15 at 15:30 , Salzburg . Now I am in Salzburg , Austria . The quiet hills of Austria are a great place to relax . The movie The Sound of Music was filmed around this area . I can enjoy the view of the mountains and the river from my hotel window . Mozart , the famous musician , was from here . There are many classical concerts here.
June 17 at 8:15 , Amsterdam The train ride to Amsterdam was a long one . It gave me time to write some postcards to send back home . Amsterdam is a fun city , full of friendly locals and tourists . I spent the whole day visiting the art museums here . The museums are historic and filled with beautiful art . I also took a boat ride along the river . June 19 at 21:20 , Copenhagen Traveling alone , I have been very careful to keep safe . Luckily I am in Copenhagen , Denmark , and I am told that it is one of the safest places in the world . There is very little crime here. Andersen , a famous writer of children’s books , was born in this city . I bought two of his fairy tale books , was born in this city . I bought two of his fairy tale books .
根据短文内容，判断下列正（T）、误（F）.(5分）
( ) 1. Emma was looking forward to this travel because she could do anything she liked on the journey .
( ) 2. From the passage , we can know Salzhurg is a great place for buying children’s books .
( ) 3. In Amsterdam , she travelled along the river in a boat .
( ) 4. She didn’t need to worry about her safety in Copenhagen because there was very little crime there.
( ) 5. We can know that Emma is a brave but careless girl form the passage .
(D )
If you are already making the time to exercise , it is good indeed ! With such busy lives , it can be hard to try and find the time to work out . 1. _____ Working out in the morning provides more benefits (好处) beyond being physically first.
Your creativity is improved . Exercising makes you more awake and ready to deal with whatever is ahead of you for the day . 2. _____ .
Your metabolism (新陈代谢）gets a head start . 3. ____ If you work out in the mornings , then you will be getting the calorie （卡路里）burning for the whole day, not in your sleep .
4 _____ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening . Exercise can make you full of energy , so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are excited .
5 ______If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day . Who would want to destroy their good exercise by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out , especially in the mornings . Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out ! You will feel energized all day long .
根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）
You will stick to your diet . Your quality of sleep improves. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise . After you exercise , you continue to burn calories throughout the day . If you are planning to do exercise regularly , or you’re doing it now , then listen up !Let’s go to the farm together .
(E )
Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important . Here are five good eating habits for you
( ) 1. Drink much water every day . You may need even more water after you exercise . Don’t drink only when you feel thirsty because when you feel thirsty , it’s a little late.
( ) 2. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day . So you should eat breakfast no matter how busy you are . You can have more energy after eating breakfast.
( ) 3. If you don’t have enough time to have a big meal , take some bread with you for a quick lunch . Don’t eat lunch which has too much oil . If you don’t have lunch , that will be bad for your health .
( ) 4. We should eat fruit and vegetables every day . Add a banana to your breakfast , have salad for lunch , and eat some vegetables at dinner . Although someone doesn’t like to eat fruit or vegetables , he or she should still try .
( ) 5. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed . Your body needs time to digest (消化） most of the food before you sleep for eight hours.
根据以上内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 （5分）
Eat breakfast every morning . Don’t eat dinner late Eat fruit and vegetables Drink plenty of water Eat a light lunch every day Get up early
根据以上内容，补全下面表格，每空一词。（5分）
Healthy Eating Habits
Drink more water every day . You should drink water 1. _______ you feel thirsty .
Don’t 2. ______ breakfast even though you are busy because breakfast can make you have more energy .
Don’t eat fatty food 3. _______ lunch . Some bread is OK.
You had better eat 4. ______ and vegetables every day .
Remember to eat dinner 5. ______ because your body needs time to digest most of the food .
(F )
The winter holiday is coming . What are the students going to do during the winter holiday We did a survey and this is what we learned . All the students like the winter holiday because there is an important festival -the Spring Festival .
Most students say they are going to finish their homework first . After finishing homework , they can have a good time . During the Spring Festival , they are going to visit their friends and relatives . They are going to buy some new clothes and good food . Most students are going to watch TV with their families . Some are going to play computer games with friends . Li Lei is going to travel with his parents . They are going to Hainan Island because it’s very warm in winter . Huang Jing is going to the countryside to see her grandparents with her parents . Yang Fan is going to take guitar lessons . He loves to play the guitar . Lin Juan is going to play ping-pong every day in the winter holiday . She wants to have a healthy body . I hope all of them can enjoy themselves during the holiday .
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 （10分）
What is the important festival during the winter holiday
___________________________________________________________________
What are most students going to do first
_____________________________________________________________________
Who are most students going to watch TV with
____________________________________________________________________
Why is Li Lei going to Hainan Island
_______________________________________________________________________
What is Lin Juan going to play ping-pong for
_______________________________________________________________________
写作（15分）
根据要求，完成写作。（15分）
紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来了一个轻松的暑假。请根据下面提示，以“My summer Vacation Plan” 为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。
My Summer Vacation Plan
Health: have healthy eating habits ; get enough sleep ;....
Hobby: read books ; take photos ; ...
Housework : do the dishes ; sweep the floor ; ...
My Summer Vacation Plan
The summer vacation is coming . Here are my plans for it .
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all , I’m looking forward to spending a happy summer vacation .
参考答案
1 anyone 2. umbrella 3. diary 4. below 5. dentist 6. seems 7. to go 8. activities 9. twice 10. writer
1-5 CCBAC 6-10 CCCBC
1-5 DBFAE
1. Who 2. How often do you go to the movies 3. How about you /What about you 4. What kind of dance are you learning 5. Of course
1. twice 2. exercises 3. Although 4. healthy 5. more
1-5 ACACB
1-5 LIGHA 6-10 BDEJK
(A) 1-5 DABBC (B) ACDDB (C) 1-5 TFTTF (D ) 1-5 ECDBA (E ) 1-5 DAECB (b) 1. before 2. miss 3. for 4. fruit 5. early (F ) 1. The Spring Festival 3. They are going to finish their homework first. 3 Their families 4. Because it’s warm in winter . 5. She wants to have a healthy body .
My Summer Vacation Plan
The summer vacation is coming . Here are my plans for it .
First , it’s important to have healthy eating habits . I’ll eat more fruit and vegetables , and try to eat less junk food . At the same time , I’ll keep exercising and get enough sleep every day . Second , I plan to take up some hobbies , like taking photos or playing the guitar ,Besides , I’ll spend more time reading books to improve myself . If possible , I’ll travel with my friends . Lastly , I’m going help my parents with housework , such as doing the dishes and sweeping the floor .
All in all , I’m looking forward to spending a happy summer vacation .
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
