吉林省长春市榆树市2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题(含答案)

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名称 吉林省长春市榆树市2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题(含答案)
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更新时间 2024-03-13 10:21:48

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2023-2024学年度第二学期开学部分学校联考八年级英语
一.选择题(共15小题,每题1分,共15分)
1.(1分)﹣What do you want to be in the future,Lucy?
﹣I want to be _____ pilot.It is _____exciting job.(  )
A.a; a B.a; an C.a; the D.the; an
2.(1分)I eat rice beef and potatoes.It's delicious.(  )
A.in B.on C.with D.for
3.(1分)—How was your vacation?
—Wonderful!_______ it rained a lot,we had a great time.(  )
A.Although B.So C.Because D.But
4.(1分)Hawaii is famous ________ its beautiful beaches.(  )
A.for B.as C.to D.in
5.(1分) Peter went to see the ____________.There's something wrong with his teeth.(  )
A. actor B. dentist C. guide D. teacher
6.(1分)As teenagers,problems and worries are ________ in life.(  )
A.normal B.creative
C.comfortable D.impossible
7.(1分)Please ________ the onion into small pieces and add them to the bread.(  )
A.pour B.find C.cut D.agree
8.(1分)We must work hard to make our dream ______ true.(  )
A.to come B.come C.coming D.comes
9.(1分)Tom lives to school of all my classmates.(  )
A.the most close B.the closest
C.closer D.close
10.(1分)—I do morning exercises every day.
—It's a good habit.It helps you keep in good ________.(  )
A.time B.touch C.health D.peace
11.(1分)﹣There is going to be an animal show in Dong Beifeng Theater tomorrow evening,isn't there?
﹣______.It must be great fun.(  )
A. Yes,there will B.Yes,there is
C. No,there won't D.No,there isn't
12.(1分)﹣Do you have any for tonight yet?
﹣Not yet.What about having a picnic on the beach?(  )
A.problems B.news C.plans D.rules
13.(1分)The earth is in great danger.We must do something ________ it.(  )
A.save B.saving C.to save D.saved
14.(1分)﹣Can you remember ______ the chorus competition(合唱比赛)?
﹣Yes.On December 8th.It was also my mother's45th birthday.(  )
A. where did we have B. where we had
C. when did we have D.when we had
15.(1分)There ________ a soccer game in our school next month.(  )
A.was B.were
C.is going to be D.are going to be
二、交际应用
16.(5分)
A.What does he think ? B.It always has the newest films. C.I'm not sure. D.Is there anything else you want to do? E.What will you do there? F.Yes,I'd love to.
A:What will you do on the weekend,Kate?
B:I've no idea.What about you?
A:Well,I'll go to the town.Would you like to go with me?
B: (1)    You'll go on Saturday,won't you'?
A:Yes.Because I have to study on Sunday.
B: (2)   
A:I'd like to go shopping.
B:Me,too.I need some books for school and a pair of shoes.
A:Oh,I can help you choose them. (3)   
B:Yes.I want to go to a cinema after that.
A:OK.There's a good one on Xinhua Road. (4)   
B:Fine.Do we need to buy tickets on line?
A: (5)   I'll look at the APP of the cinema first.
三、完形填空
17.(15分)An artist painted many pictures of great beauty.But he found that he had not yet painted a"real" picture.
He began his trip to look (1)   the most beautiful thing in the world.On the way,he met an old priest who asked him (2)    he was going."I don't know",said the artist."I want (3)    the most beautiful thing in the world.Perhaps you can tell me something about it.""How easy!"replied the priest. "In(4)   church,you will find it﹣'Faith' is the most beautiful thing in the world."
The artist traveled on.Later,a young mother with a baby(5)   her arms told him the most beautiful thing is "Love"."Love"makes the world go round.(6)    there is no love,there is no beauty.
Still the artist (7)   his trip.He asked a soldier the same question and his answer was"Peace".He said,"War is ugly and wherever you find (8)   ,you will find beauty,faith and love."
"But (9)   can I paint all of them—Faith,Love and Peace?"He thought and thought.He was(10)    that without thinking where he was going,he had got to his own home.In the faces of his wife and children,he (11)    Love and Faith."We are thinking of you (12)   .We hoped you would come back to us (13)   ,"said his wife.The artist sat on his favorite old chair and (14)   heart was at peace.
The artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it"(15)   ".
(1) A.for B.at C.up D.out
(2) A.why B.where C.when D.who
(3) A.paint B.to paint C.painting D.painted
(4) A.many B.some C.any D.none
(5) A.around B.on C.in D.between
(6) A.Though B.If C.But D.Still
(7) A.came on B.went on C.got on D.put on
(8) A.church B.mother C.painting D.peace
(9) A.how B.where C.what D.when
(10) A.sad B.quiet C.surprised D.angry
(11) A.watched B.heard C.knew D.saw
(12) A.all the time B.at one time C.in no time D.at that time
(13) A.slowly B.safely C.carefully D.seriously
(14) A.their B.its C.his D.her
(15) A.Peace B.Faith C.Love D.Home
四、阅读理解(30分)
18.(5分)What do you think the future will be like?Here are some answers from some students.
Mary Everyone will have a robot at home.There will also be many machines in the future,so people will work only two or three days in a week.Then people will have more free time.
Jack The weather in the future will be very hot.People can't live on the earth.They will have to search for another planet to live on.Maybe people will live on Mars(火星) one day.
Linda I think life in the future will be nice.There will be a lot of flowers and trees.And cities will look like parks.I'm sure the world will be better and better.
Henry Every family will have a family doctor at home.People won't go to hospital.A lot of people will seldom(几乎不) be ill.People will live up to 120 years old.
根据短文内容,选出最佳答案。
(1)What does Mary think life will be like in the future?    
A.Machines will help people with their work.
B.Everyone will have a new house.
C.People will live a long life.
D.There will be no doctors.
(2)The underlined phrase(短语)"search for" means "    ""in Chinese.
A.居住
B.躲避
C.寻找
D.观测
(3)Why does Jack think people will have to look for another planet to live on?    
A.Because there will be many flowers and trees.
B.Because the earth will be too hot.
C.Because there will be too many people.
D.Because there will be too many machines.
(4)Who is worrying about(担心)life in the future?    
A.Mary.
B.Jack.
C.Linda.
D.Henry.
(5)They are talking about    .
A.robots
B.the weather in the future
C.family doctors
D.life in the future
19.(5分)One day a very rich family went on a trip to the countryside.The father wanted to show his son how poor people lived,so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family.
When they got back from the trip,the father asked his son,"My dear son,how was the trip?"
"Very good,dad!"
"Did you see how poor people lived?" the father asked,
"Yeah!"
"And what did you learn?"
The son answered, "We have a dog at home,and they have four.We have a pool that is in the middle of the garden and they have a river that has no end.We have very expensive lamps(灯) in the garden and they have the stars"
When the little boy finished,his father was speechless.
(1)How long was their trip to the countryside?   
A.About 24 hours.
B.About 12 hours.
C.About 48 hours.
D.Less than 12 hours.
(2)The father wanted to show his son   .
A.how poor their family was
B.how rich their family was
C.where the poor lived
D.how the poor people lived
(3)The word "speechless" means   .
A.寡言少语的
B.毫无兴趣的
C.无话可说的
D.胸无点墨的
(4)What did the boy think of the trip?   
A.So﹣so
B.Very good
C.Not good
D.I don't' know
(5)The rich man has a pool   .
A.in the front of his garden
B.in the middle of his garden
C.in the front of his house
D.in the middle of his house
20.(5分)Hi,my name is Murray Wenzel.But my friends call me Muz,Muzza,Wenz or even Moon.Yes,I have lots of nicknames.But in Australia,where I am from,that's very common.It is part of our culture to shorten or make up names for friends.
For example,one of my friends' names is Alex,but we call him Al.Another is named Jayson,but everyone knows him as Jase.
Sometimes we use the person's surname in his nickname,like my friend Karl Schussig who we call Schuzza.
Interestingly,we make ironic(讽刺的) nicknames.For example,a man with red hair will be known as Bluey,a tall man will be called Shorty or a large man will be known as Slim.
Nicknames are so popular.Sometimes people even forget the person's real name.It is our way to show love to those we are close to.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
(1)Why do Australians think it's okay to make nicknames for friends?    
A.Because true friends won't be unhappy.
B.Because it's common and it's part of Australian culture.
C.Because it's rude to make nicknames.
D.Because no one wants nicknames.
(2)Which one is NOT the way to make nicknames in Australia?    
A.To shorten one's real name.
B.To make up a funny name.
C.To name someone after animals.
D.To make ironic names for friends.
(3)Do people in Australia usually have more than one nickname?    
A.Yes,they do.
B.No,they don't.
C.Yes,they have.
D.No,they haven't.
(4)Is using nicknames an Australian way to show love to those they are close to?    
A.No,it isn't.
B.Yes,it is.
C.No,it's impolite.
D.Sorry,we don't know.
(5)Which of the following can we find from the passage?    
A.People's real names are more popular than nicknames.
B.Making up nicknames is a rude way to treat friends.
C.It is okay to name a short guy "Shorty" in Australia.
D.Murray calls his friend Alex"Al"sometimes.
21.(5分)根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
It is simple and easy to make a cheese and salad sandwich.First,go to the supermarket and buy all the necessary ingredients,such as bread,butter,cheese and salad,vegetables like lettuce,tomatoes and cucumbers(黄瓜).You are now ready to make your sandwich.
First,put some butter on one piece of bread.Then cut the cheese into pieces and put them onto the piece of bread with butter.
Next,wash the vegetables and cut the tomatoes and cucumbers into thin pieces.Place them on top of the cheese together with a few lettuce leaves.
Finally,place a second piece of bread over the top and cut your sandwich into two halves to form triangles(三角形).Your sandwich is ready.
(1)We should cut tomatoes into thin pieces to make a sandwich.    
(2)Butter is put only on one piece of the bread.    
(3)We must use lettuce leaves to cover the salad.    
(4)We should put two halves of bread together to make a salad.    
(5)It's not difficult to make a cheese and salad sandwich.    
22.(10分)Dear Michael,
How's everything going with you?
In your last letter,you told me your dream of being a famous singer.I am very glad to hear that because I think you have a talent for singing.You asked me how to become a famous singer.I hope the following advice can help you.
First,why not use the free website YouTube?You can show your singing talent to the whole world on it.Many people become famous this way.Second,record some videos and send them to music companies (公司).Don't choose easy songs.Remember,most music companies like original songs (原创歌曲).Finally,remember to practice hard every day.If you can get a vocal coach (声乐教练),get one.All the big stars have one.The coach can help you a lot with your singing.
I hope that your dream of being a famous singer will come true.By the way,next Friday I will have a birthday party.I will be very pleased if you come.
Yours,
Kim
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
(1)Does Michael want to be a famous dancer?
   
(2)Why does Kim feel glad when he hears of Michael's dream?
   
(3)How many pieces of advice does Kim give?
   
(4)Do most music companies like original songs?
   
(5)When will Kim have a birthday party?
   
五、语法填空
23.(10分)阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Most people in America like having a surprise party.It is very popular.They think it is very (1)    (excite) to have surprise parties for their friends or family members.They often plan a surprise party for a special event like (2)    (someone) birthday.If you want to know (3)    a surprise party is like,please look at the following example.
One Saturday night,Sam's wife (4)    (ask) him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of water.Sam had to (5)    to the kitchen.When he opened door,he saw a "bear" standing in front of him!Sam was very scared and wanted to run (6)    at once.Just then the "bear" took off his costume (服装).It was Sam's friend John!When he turned back,he saw some other people (7)    (stand) behind him.All of them said "Surprise!Happy birthday!" to him.
In fact,we can have many kinds of surprise parties.A (8)    (success) surprise party always makes people feel (9)    (surprise) and excited.Would you like to plan a party(10)    this for your friends or family members?
六、书面表达(20分)
24.(5分)假设你是刘东,想加入学校刚成立的篮球俱乐部。请根据提示,给学校负责人Mr.Li 写一封自荐信。要求语意连贯、语句通顺,不少于5句话。不出现真实人名校名。
提示:
(1)性格外向,喜欢交朋友;
(2)每周打球至少两次;
(3)班级中篮球打得最好;
(4)……(自己补充一点)
____________
25.(15分)感恩是一种精神财富,也是一种品德情怀。在你成长的路上,有太多的人在你身后默默地支持与付出。我校开展主题为"成长路上,感恩有他(她)"的征文活动,请你结合自身经历写一篇英语短文谈谈你最想感激的人及原因,并表达你对他(她)的感激之情。
要求:
(1)无须翻译作文材料;
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
(3)不少于80词。______________
八年级英语参考答案
1. B.2. C。3. A。4. A。5. B。6. A。7. C。8. B.9. B.10. C。
11. B。12. C.13. C。14. D。15. C。
16.
(1)F。(2)E。(3)D。(4)B。(5)C。
17.
(1)A。(2)B。(3)B。(4)C。(5)C。(6)B。(7)B。(8)D。(9)A。(10)C。
(11)D。(12)A。(13)B。(14)C。(15)D。
18.
(1)A。(2)C。(3)B。(4)B。(5)D。
19.
(1)A.(2)D (3)C.(4)B.(5)B.
20.
(1)B。(2)C。(3)A。(4)B。(5)D。
21.
(1)T。(2)T。(3)F。(4)F。(5)T。
22.
(1)No,he doesn't.
(2)Because he thinks Michael has a talent of singing.
(3)Three.
(4)Yes,they do.
(5)Next Friday.
23.
(1)exciting。
(2)someone's。
(3)what。
(4)asked。
(5)walk/go。
(6)away。
(7)standing。
(8)successful。
(9)surprised。
(10)like。
24.
Dear Mr.Li,
I'm very glad to hear that our school will have a basketball club.I'd like to join it.My name is Liu Dong,an outgoing boy.(介绍性格)I'm interested in sports,especially basketball.So I always play basketball at least twice a week.(介绍打球的频率)That's why I play basketball better than any other student in my class.(介绍打得最好)In my free time,I often watch sports shows because they're fun to me.【高分句型一】
I really want to join the club.One of the main reasons is that I like making more friends.【高分句型二】(介绍喜欢交朋友)In addition,I also want to improve myself and become better at basketball.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Liu Dong
25.
Thank you ,my mother
I want to say thank you to many people,especially my mother. (点题)My mother is a tall woman with long curly hair.She is very friendly to others,she always smiles.My mother likes reading. (外貌、性格和爱好)I still remember when I began middle school.I had more subjects to learn and more homework to do.I had much trouble learning English well. 【高分句型一】I couldn't remember the new words and I even couldn't understand what the teacher said in class.I was so tired and upset that I really wanted to give up.My mother was very careful to find out my trouble.She smiled and had a long talk with me.She encouraged me to keep on learning English.And she also helped me to find some good ways to learn English,such as reading loudly and asking the teacher for help.After talking with my mother,I worked much harder than before.Thanks to my mother,with her help,my English has really improved a lot.Now I am good at English. (通过一件具体事例说明感谢妈妈的原因)
My mother not only helps me with my study,but also with my growth.【高分句型二】I want to say thank you to my mother again.Thank you for teaching me a lot and caring about me.I love you forever.(表达我对妈妈的感激之情)
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