黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十七中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题（PDF版含答案）

哈十七中学 2023-2024 学年度八年级寒假作业验收 英语学科
一、单项选择（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
( )1. Come on, boys and girls. Don't worry, please______ yourself, and I'm sure you can
get good grades because there's nothing you ______ do if you put your heart into
it.
A. believe, can't B. believe in, can C. believe in, can't
( )2. There is no shortcut（捷径）to success. _______ you work, _______ you will be.
A. The hard, the well B. The harder, the better C. Harder, good
( )3. With the development of science and technology(技术), it’s easy to pay with smart
phones and to pay in this way seems to _____the old way.
A. take up B. play a role C. take the place of
( )4. --What did you do during the past winter holiday
--I ______ with my parents and all of us had great fun.
A. go somewhere interesting B. went somewhere interesting
C. went interesting somewhere
( )5. Nothing can stop us from reaching our dreams. We are sure to make our dream come
true ________ we try our best.
A. as soon as B. as far as C. as long as
( )6. --Can you tell me _______ the City Museum
--Go along this road and take Bus No. 202.
A. how can I get to B. where is C. which is the way to
( )7. --Jack, you seem _______. What happened
--I got the first place in the singing competition.
A. to be exciting B. excited C. to excited
( )8. --The machine is important for us. --Yes, it was found ________.
A. in the 1980 B. in 1980s C. in the 1980s
( )9. My dear kids, although you have so many difficulties with study, ______ you keep
working hard. I sincerely (真诚地) wish you success in the coming days.
A. but B. yet C. however
( )10. --It will rain next Tuesday, so none of our plans for that day ______ come true.
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--Don’t worry. If it _______, we will do something inside the room.
A. is going to, will be rain B. are going to, is rain
C. is going to , is rainy
二、完形填空（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）
My father was a strong fisherman. He loved the sea and would stay out __11__ he caught
enough to feed the family.
When we met __12__weather, he would drive me to school. And after we arrived, he would
give me a __13__ on the face and then tell me to be a good boy. I always felt very shy in
front of so many other __14__. I was already a twelve-year-old young man, but my father still
kissed me goodbye!
Then on a rainy day I __15__ to tell him my feeling. When we stopped at the school gate,
the __16__ big smile appeared on my father’s face. I __17__ what would happen next. I __18__
put my hand up and for the first time said “No” to him. The smile on his face immediately
changed into a __19__ look. He looked at me for a long time, and tears began to appear in
his eyes. I was shocked. I had never __20__ him cry! Then he said, “You are right. You are
a big boy... a man. I won’t kiss you any more.”
Not long after that, my dad went to the sea on a bad day. Most of the __21__ stayed at
home, but not Dad, because he had a big family to feed. But after that day, he __22__ came
back. Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out. He must have __23__ a
strong wind and was trying to save the nets.
How I wished I hadn’t __24__ my father’s kiss! And from this I have learnt that we
should treat every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives. We can
have __25__ regrets(遗憾) by doing this.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )11. A. when B. until C. after
( )12. A. fine B. cool C. bad
( )13. A. kiss B. smile C. touch
( )14. A. friends B. schoolmates C. passengers
( )15. A. decided B. agreed C. advised
( )16. A. strange B. usual C. kind
( )17. A. wondered B. knew C. remembered
( )18. A. happily B. quickly C. silently
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( )19. A. worried B. surprised C. satisfied
( )20. A. wanted B. seen C. minded
( )21. A. fishermen B. workers C. farmers
( )22. A. finally B. never C. hardly
( )23. A. met B. missed C. got
( )24. A. forgot B. hated C. refused
( )25. A. little B. few C. several
三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）
(A)
Dear Claire，
I'm writing to tell you my life after I became a student in Grade Eight. I have more
homework than before. So my life is full every day. I go out for a walk with my parents
together every day after doing my homework. And I take piano lessons twice a week , play
basketball three times a week. I hardly ever watch TV or play computer games because I
am too busy. How about you Are you the same as me
Yours,
Mark
Dear Mark,
I'm happy to hear you have such a full life. I have homework ,but I'm also very busy.
I'm learning swing dance and I need to take lessons four times a week after school. And
I also help my mother with housework every day. I run in the morning and dance in the
evening. They keep my mind clear and my body healthy. That's what I do in my free time.
Yours,
Claire
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )26.How is Mark's life now
A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Wonderful.
( )27.What doesn't Mark usually do in his daily life
A. Take piano lessons. B. Do sports. C. Watch TV.
( )28.What lessons does Claire take after school
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A. Piano lessons. B. Chess lessons. C. Dance lessons.
( )29.What does Claire do to keep her mind clear and body healthy
A. She helps her mother with housework.
B. She learns swing dance.
C. She runs and dances.
( )30.What does the passage mainly talk about
A. What Mark and Claire do in the school.
B. Why Mark and Claire are so busy every day.
C. How often Mark and Claire exercise.
( B )
A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her.
So she was always unhappy and didn't like to talk to others. However, one day, her mother
gave her a beautiful hair clip(发卡).When she wore it, she looked much more beautiful than
before. She decided to wear it to school.
On her way to school she found that everyone who saw her smiled at her. Most of her
classmates said“hello”to her, but this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful
hair clip brought her happiness. She was so happy about all of the wonderful things. All
her classmates wanted to know what happened to her, but she didn't want to tell them about
her beautiful hair clip. When she went back to her home after school, her mother asked her,
“ Did you know you dropped your hair clip I found it by the door this morning.”She understood
that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school at all.
It is not important what we wear or how we look. The most important is how we think about
ourselves.
根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的写“A”,错误的写“B”)
( )31.The little girl was not beautiful because she had no money to buy a hair clip.
( )32.Her mother gave the little girl a beautiful hair clip.
( )33.That day the girl felt very happy because most of the classmates liked her beautiful
hair clip.
( )34.Her mother found the hair clip by the door when the girl arrived home after school.
( )35.From the passage, we can know it is not important what we wear or how we look.
( C )
What will our life be like in 50 years No one knows the answer exactly(确切地),but we
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are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jill White makes
some predictions. Here are some of his ideas.
First , people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use
robots to make cars, do the housework , look after sick people and teach students. People
will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. So people will become stronger
and healthier,and they will live to be about200 years old.
Second , cars will become very small and computers will control their speed. So there
will be fewer accidents on the road. Planes will be very popular ,and most people would like
to take them to travel.
Third , people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. The earth won't
be crowded or noisy. So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be
less pollution, and the air will become much fresher.
Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems. If people don't
save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )36.The underlined word“shortage”in the passage means“ ” in Chinese.
A.清澈 B.浑浊 C.短缺
( )37.Jill White thinks that robots won't help to in 50 years.
A. drive cars B.teach students C.do the housework
( )38.Jill White thinks most people will travel in 50 years.
A.by car B.by plane C.by train
( )39. According to Jill White, in 50 years.
A.people won't need to work
B.computers will control the cars' speed
C.the earth will become crowded and noisy
( )40.What's the best title for the passage
A.The Cars in 50 Years B.The Robots in 50 Years C.The Life in 50 Years
( D )
Being too fat is bad for your health. If you get sick, being too fat can make the problem
worse.41.
Walk for 45 minutes a day. Thirty minutes of daily walking is enough for most people.
42. It can help you lose 30 pounds in a year without even changing how much you are
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eating.
Bring the color blue into your life. Believe it or not, the color blue will make you
eat less.43. Studies find they make people want to eat more.
44. Put your fork or spoon down between every bite. Drink water often. Talk about
funny things that happen during the daytime. If you eat slowly enough , your brain will tell
you that you don't need more food. Eat only when you are really hungry. 45.
Eat one less cake a day,or drink one less glass of orange juice, or have three fewer
bites of a hamburger. Doing any of these alone is enough to help you stay away from being
fat.
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。
A. Eat slowly and calmly.
B. Don’t use red,yellow,or orange in your dining areas.
C. If you want to eat anything you could get,you're really hungry.
D. To keep healthy and thin , you should do the following.
E. Walking for more than 30 minutes a day can help lose weight.
41. __________ 42.__________ 43.__________ 44.___________ 45.___________
四、交际应用(本题共 5分,每空 1分)
(A)从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: What are you reading,Jill
B: 46
A:Sounds cool.So what will the future be like
B: Well. 47 There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.
A: 48 Will we have to move to other planets
B: Maybe. But I want to live on the earth.
A: Me,too. 49
B: We can use less water and plant more trees. 50
A.That sounds bad!
B.I don't think so.
C.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
D.It's about the future.
E.I'm watching a film about the future.
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F.Cities will be more crowded and polluted.
G.Then what can we do
46.__________ 47.__________ 48.__________ 49.___________ 50.___________
五、任务性阅读（本题共 20 分，每空 1 分）
先阅读(A)、 (B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
（A）
excite sun feel like us walk be decide real
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was 51 and hot, so
we 52 to go to the beach near 53 hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I 54
I was a bird .It was so 55 ! For lunch, we had something very special--Malaysian yellow
noodles. They were delicious! In Weld Quay, a 56 old place in Georgetown, we saw the
houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life 57 like here in the
past. I really enjoyed 58 around the town.
（B）
Books are our greatest friends. They tell us the world’s stories and give us all kinds
of knowledge.
Life is short. One can’t know or see everything in the world. With the help of books,
one is able to know what happened thousands of years ago and what is happening in every part
of the world now. Reading good books is the best way to spend our free time. And many stories
for children are interesting. For example, The Little Prince （小王子） is wonderful , “To
me, you are still nothing more than a little boy who is just like a hundred thousand other
little boys. And I have no need of you. And you, on your part, have no need of me. To you,
I am nothing more than a fox like a hundred thousand other foxes. To me, you will be unique(唯
一的) in all the world. To you, I shall be unique in all the world.”
Such beautiful sentences in many books teach us lessons.
（C）
Sometimes we find it hard to know the cultures in other countries, because they are
different from ours. Here are some tips about learning about different cultures.
Have an open mind. Open the door of your mind to other people. Try not to think it is
hard when you haven’t taken a close look at it. You may not agree with it, but you should
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try to respect（尊重）it.
Take a look at history. From that you can learn a lot about other countries. When you
start doing this, you will understand how things work in the world today.
Talk to people. If you know people from different cultures, talk to them. Therefore, you
can get to know the way they think about things.
Try their way of doing things. With their traditional food, you will get closer to their
culture.
Some Tips about 66 to Learn about Different Cultures
It’s hard to know foreign Because they are not the 67 as ours.
cultures
1. 68 you don’t agree with it, but you should try to
respect it.
Some useful tips 2. Take a look at history.
3. Talk to people from different 69 . Therefore, you can
know the way they think about things.
4. Trying their traditional food will help you get 70 to
their culture.
任务 1阅读短文(A), 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
51. __________ 52. __________ 53. __________ 54. __________
55. __________ 56.___________ 57.___________ 58.___________
任务 2:阅读短文(B),根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
59. k_________ something that we can learn from the book or in the life
60. s__________ give money on sth. or pass time as well as stay with sb.
任务 3:阅读短文(B),进行同义句转换，每空一词。
And many stories for children are interesting.
And quite 61 62 stories for children are interesting.
任务 4:根据短文内容简答问题。
63. Is reading good books the best way to spend our free time
___________________________________________________________
64. How is The Little Prince
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___________________________________________________________
65. What do the beautiful sentences in many books teach us
__________________________________________________________
任务 5 根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。
66.___________67.____________68.___________69.___________ 70.__________
六、语法填空（本题共 10 分，每空 1分）
Are you good at something Maybe you are good at singing or 71 (dance). Everyone
is good at something. But some people are 72 (true) talented. Many people like watching
talent shows 73 American Idol, America’s Got Talent and China’s Got Talent. They
74 (get) more and more popular now. They have one thing in common: They try to look for
the best singers,the 75 (talented) dancers, the most exciting magicians and so on. The
people who watch the show play a role in 76 (decide) the winner. And the winner always
77 (get) a very good prize. However, not everybody enjoys 78 (watch) these shows.
They think the 79 (life) of the performers are made up. But if you don’t take these
shows too seriously, they are fun 80 (watch).
71___________ 72. ___________ 73. ___________ 74.____________75. ___________
76___________ 77. ___________ 78. ___________ 79.____________ 80. ___________
七、书面表达（本题共 20 分）
假如你是中学生时琪，你的美国朋友 Victor 得知了你的家乡哈尔滨今年冬天备受瞩目和欢迎，
来信询问你的寒假生活是什么样的，并且期望有时间他也来哈尔滨游玩。
写作要点：
1. 你的寒假生活丰富多彩。
2. 你的寒假期间活动：
（1）开始学了一项新的爱好--滑冰
（2）参加了冰雪大世界的志愿者（volunteer）活动
（3）学会了包饺子
3. 和他说一说丰富多彩的假期生活给你带来的好处。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80 词
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Dear Victor,
How are you going _______________________________________________________________
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Best wishes!
Yours,
Shi Qi
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