安徽省安庆市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷(含解析)
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安徽省安庆市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
The best beaches in Zanzibar
This archipelago, located on the east coast of Africa, is known for clear waters and white sands. Here are our favorites.
Nungwi Beach
This beach is located in the north of the island. It is one of the most beautiful beaches in Zanzibar. If you like swimming, you will really enjoy yourself here. But be careful with the tides(潮汐) , because they can rise very fast and catch you. If you stay until sunset, you will be able to see an attractive one.
Paje Beach
It is in the east of the island and is famous for strong tides. You can also practice water sports such as kitesurfing(风筝冲浪) , because this beach is known as one of the best in the world for this activity. Don't worry about the food, as here you will find a great varicty of restaurants with local and international dishes for all tastes.
Jambiani
Jambiani beach, one of the farthest beaches, is located southeast of the island. You can walk for miles to the sea, which is a real wonder, but do when the tide goes out. It is a very quiet and uncrowded beach.
Kiwengwa Beach
It is located on the northeast coast of Zanzibar，where the tides are strong and the water is warm，clean and clear. In the town of the same name, there are a lot of nightclubs, so it is a noisy but fun beach.
1．What can visitors do in Nungwi Beach
A. Go kitesurfing B. Have a swim.
C. Watch the sunrise D. Taste various dishes.
2．Which beach will you choose if you love quietness
A. Nungwi Beach B. Paje Beach.
C. Jambiani. D. Kiwengwa Beach.
3．What do the four beaches have in common
A. Wonderful sunset. B.Fancy restaurants.
C. Strong tides. D. Relaxing nightclubs.
Only six days ago I moved into my new home at Western University in London, Ontario. When moving to a new place, people have a variety of feelings. However, I surprisingly didn't feel nervous. I was so excited to make new friends and started doing what I was interested in.
What was really interesting about my move-in experience was that I was forced to talk to new people. None of my close friends from home went to Western University, so I had to make new friends. I felt alone, but I knew something positive(积极的) was coming. At first it was very worrying. I felt so alone in a sea of people that I didn't know. After being there for five minutes, I quickly realized that everyone was in the same situation as me. It was comfortable when senior students reminded us that whatever feelings we were having, the people around us were feeling the same way. We were not alone.
My first dinner with my floor-mates less than a week ago was possibly one of the most awkward experiences I have ever had. Siting down and eating with a group of strangers can be really worrying but now I can say that everyone on my floor has become very close. What I have learned is that it takes time to adapt to being in a new environment. The first night was hard but within 24 hours, I made a lot of new friends. It was so much fun.
Starting at a new school can be hard but you should bravely face the challenges in front of you. Get out there, make new friends and stay positive!
4．How did the author feel when moving to a new place
A. Surprised B. Worried C. Happy D. Awkward.
5．What made the author think the move-in experience fun
A. Chatting with strangers. B. Meeting new classmates.
C. Living with more people. D. Making close friends.
6．How did the author get used to a new environment
A. Immediately B. Suddenly C. Quickly. D. Easily.
7．What is the most important when starting at a new school
A. Asking teachers for help. B. Being positive about a new life.
C. Having a good sleep. D. Having a similar experience.
Are you tired of leaving your apartment only to find it starts raining minutes later Or are you always buying umbrellas and leaving them under tables in restaurants Now there is a new umbrella that can solve both of those problems.
Oombrella, a smart umbrella from Paris-based Wezzoo, started a move on Kickstarter Thursday to bring the clever invention to life. The research team behind it says that the umbrella will tell you through an app on your smartphone if it is going to rain in the next 15 minutes as well as let you know on your phone if you have left it behind. The product also collects weather data(数据) on the go—such as temperature, pressure and light. Intended to be strong in windy conditions, the Oombrella can protect you from rainstorms or snowstorms.
For people who already have a favorite umbrella, Oombrella is also fixing a sensor-packed(装有传感器的) device that attaches to any umbrella, turning it into a smart umbrella. However, such a smart umbrella is not cheap at all. Even a super-early-bird offer will cost you at least e59 (S66). while the device-only choice is e29(S32). At the same time, there are three designs(设计) to choose from: white, black or shiny.
Last month, the umbrella company Davek brought its Davek Alert Umbrella to the market (after a successful Kickstarter move a year ago). Priced at $125, it has a Bluetooth, which lets you know before you leave your umbrella behind.
8．What can we learn about the new umbrella from the first two paragraphs
A. Its color B. Its shape C. Its function D. Its material.
9．What is a disadvantage of a smart umbrella with a sensor-packed device
A. It costs too much money. B. It offers fewer designs.
C. It works badly in terrible weather D. It is difficult to carry.
10．What does the last paragraph suggest
A. A smart umbrella is very popular with customers.
B. A Bluetooth play a key part in Davek Alert Umbrella.
C. A smart umbrella will replace previous umbrellas.
D. Davek is developing a new kind of smart umbrella.
11．In which part of a newspaper may the text appear
A. Travel B. Sports C. Education D. Science.
Two years ago Lucy was saved from a rural area in New South Wales, Australia. Today, she is one of the lucky animals living in rows of trees that have been created to protect koalas and other animals by saving their smaller and smaller habitat(栖息地) , or natural environment.
The trees, planted by the local protection group Bangalow Koalas, are made up of large systems of plants. They are a lifeline for koalas and other animals. All of them are in danger of dying out, or at risk of extinction. The trees provide a safe way across the koala's increasingly broken habitat. This protects koalas from human threats(威胁) "Our trees are actually trying to get them away from humans, cars and dogs. "said Linda Sparrow. President of Bangalow Koalas.
The koala is expected to die out in the wild in New South Wales by 2050. Some of the biggest threats include wildfires and habitat loss through land clearing for development.
Bangalow Koalas has planted over 336, 000 trees on 119 areas, helping koala protection and improving the local ecosystem(生态系统) . The group, which depends on community volunteers，aims to plant 500, 000 trees by 2025. "The neighbor would want to join and then another neighbor would want to join." Sparrow said. Volunteer Lindy Stacker, who has been planting trees for over five years.
A recent report by the Australian Koala Foundation said the animal was worth about $3.2billion per year to the tourism industry. However, the World Wildlife Fund-Australia reported a drop in koala populations in Australian states. "I can't imagine a world where there's no koalas in the wild." Sparrow said. "We're going to do our best to make sure that doesn't happen."
12．Why is Lucy mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. To show it is important to plant trees.
B. To suggest a way to protect nature.
C. To introduce a special kind of living thing.
D. To compare koalas with other animals.
13．What does the underlined word "extinction" probably mean in paragraph 2
A. Growing B. Disappearing C. Reducing. D. Failing.
14．How does Sparrow feel about koalas' future
A. Doubtful B. Unclear. C. Positive D. Disappointed.
15．What is the best title for the text
A. A Protection Group B. The Polluted Environment
C. Human Threats D. More Trees, More Hope
二、七选五
16． Calling someone your partner sounds wonderful, but it becomes even more enjoyable when that person is also your best friend. Here are five things that happen when your partner is your best friend.
Make each other laugh.①_____.Because you understand each other's sense of humor, you enjoy bringing it out. Laughter lights up the worst of days. Best friends don't laugh at each other, but they laugh with one another.
Cheer for each other. We all need our own personal cheer leader. Having someone who believes the best in us helps us to know the best in ourselves. Real friends realize our advantages even when we don't.②_____ Bring out the best in each other. Some people show best parts of themselves while others can bring out the best in you.③_____Something about their presence makes you want to be better people.
④_____We all have parts living inside us somewhere. Many of us hide this part of ourselves. When you bravely reveal(展示)these pieces of yourself, you show how much you want to develop a closer friendship. If you find out that your partner accepts your hidden side, you will trust them more. This real friendship draws you closer to one another.
Lend a helping hand. Good friends come together to lend a helping hand. They see the need and help to meet the need.⑤_____Or occasionally they help you get more fun while you rest.
A. Share your hidden side.
B. Never be afraid of weaknesses.
C. Great friends know how to get laughs out of one another.
D. When they join you, you can come up with creative ideas.
E. When you spend time alone, you feel better about yourselves.
E. For example, they often help to take out the litter or clean the floor.
G. They support us and encourage us when we are upset or disappointed.
三、完形填空（15空）
Thanks to a brave group of strangers, a terrible accident was avoided. A 1 behind the wheel of a truck suddenly collapsed(晕倒). When other drivers passed by, they began to 2 that something was terribly wrong. "I looked over to the right and I saw an older person 3 his truck but he had collapsed." said. Juordin Carter,who recorded the 4 on her phone. Several 5 people began to stop their trucks on the side of the road. Some of them even ran together with the truck, trying to get the driver's 6 When the vehicle came to a complete stop, they 7 to try and speak with the man, but he couldn't 8 .The strangers used everything they could find to break the window of the truck, but it wasn't 9 . At last, Jelani Campbell, Carter's friend broke the back window. “I 10 got on the truck and 11 the door. "Campbell said. The man received the emergency(紧急的) 12 as an ambulance(救护车)arrived Carter 13 parts of the event online. People were excited and 14 that the story had a happy ending. Carter was also glad to receive a lot of praise. These kind strangers were just happy that everything 15 well in the end.
17．A. stranger B. man C. worker D. farmer
18．A. admit B. understand C. notice D. think
19．A. repairing B. driving C. parking D. checking
20．A. truck B. activity C. location D. accident
21．A. kind B. angry C. local D. confident
22．A. attention B. suppor C. name D. help
23．A. decided B. agreed C. promised D. continued
24．A. adapt B. reply C. focus D. calm
25．A. clear B. possible C. easy D. important
26．A. as usual B. at once C. with patience D. in excitement
27．A. opened B. kicked C. locked D. pulled
28．A. call B. button C. treatment D. bag
29．A. watched B. downloaded C. sold D. shared
30．A. relieved B. thankful C. doubtful D. amazed
31．A. fitted in B. got on C. teamed up D. tuned out
四、短文填空
32． Chopsticks are one of the world's oldest and simplest utensils(用具) .①__________ (use)by about one-fifth of the world's population, especially in East and Southeast Asia, chopsticks ②_______(come) from China at least 5. 000 to 7, 000 years ago, people think.
Chopsticks are believed to have been used ③_________ a cooking utensil rather than eating utensils. The increasing use of fire and the ④________ (develop)of various cooking methods led to the need for cooking utensils to avoid injuries. While spoons once were preferred, people gradually like chopsticks over time because they could easily pick up ⑤_________ variety of food such as noodles, dumplings and sticky rice. Their shape and material vary by area and intended use. In China, where people often eat in⑥________ (group)around a large table, chopsticks generally have a square body, rounded ends and are long enough to reach food from a distance ⑦__________ (convenient). Japanese chopsticks tend to be thinner to pick small bones out of fish. Korean chopsticks.⑧_________ generally are made of metal, have a flat body and are used with spoons during meals.
Today, chopsticks ⑨_________ (sell)at most Asian supermarkets and online. The most common types are made of wood or bamboo, costing between $5⑩__________ $10 for several pairs.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华, 外教Felix 对学校组织的研学活动很感兴趣。请你给他写封电子邮件介绍 一下相关情况, 内容包括：
1. 时间和地点：
2. 内容和意义。
注 意 ：
1. 写作词数应为80左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Felix,
I'd like to share with you a recent study tour organized by our school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Vicky was a first-grade student in a primary school, but she did not feel happy there. Her parents wanted to cheer her up, so they sent her to start her second grade in a primary school nearby. She felt quite happy and wanted to make some new friends. However, she made a mistake. She wanted to become so popular that she joined a group of students at school, but not in the right way.
Jenny, who was very nice at the beginning, became Vicky's best friend. But Vicky did not realize that by joining up with her, she would suffer a lot later.
Jenny always acted in a proud and unpleasant wav, showing little thought for others. She did not want Vicky to have other friends. Jenny also enjoyed talking about others' private lives. Vicky started to change as soon as she met Jenny. Her personality was not as sweet as before any more.
Time went by slowly. Vicky's marks began to go down. Things got even worse. She hardly had any friends and she didn't care about her friends at all, either. She always talked to her classmates in an impolite way instead of being nice.
After all that suffering, the day at last arrived when one of her classmates told her that Jenny was not going to be in the school next year as she was moving. Vicky said nothing but in fact did not believe it.
However, on the last day at school Jenny told Vicky that she was leaving. Instead of having a happy parting(分手) , Jenny told her that she never felt that Vicky was her true friend.
Vicky was quite surprised when she heard the news and started crying. When holiday was over, Vicky went back to school, telling herself that all the bad times she had suffered last year with Jenny were over, too. But she found out that her classmates had not forgotten her bad acts.
注意 ：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Vicky couldn't change this until Lily came to her.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, Vicky was accepted as a member of the class.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段If you like swimming, you will really enjoy yourself here.(如果你喜欢游泳,你会在这里玩得很开心的)可知,游客可以在农威海滩游泳。故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段It is a very quiet and uncrowded beach,(这是一个非常安静和不拥挤的海滩)可知,如果你喜欢安静,你可以选择Jambiani。故选C。
3．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段But be careful with the tides, because they can rise very fast and catch you,(但是要小心潮汐,因为它们会涨得很快,把你抓住);第三段It is in the east of the island and is famous for strong tides.(它位于岛屿的东部,以强烈的潮汐而闻名);第四段You can walk for miles to the sea, which is a real wonder, but do when the tide goes out,(你可以走几英里到海边,这是一个真正的奇迹,但要等到退湖的时候)以及最后一段It is located on the northeast coast of Zanzibar, where the tides are strong and the water is warm, clean and clear.(它位于桑给巴尔岛的东北海岸,那里的潮汐很强,海水温暖、干净、清激)可知,这四个海滩的共同点是强潮汐。故选C。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的However, I surprisingly didn't feel nervous. I was so excited to make new friends and started doing what I was interested in(然而,令人惊讶的是,我并没有感到紧张。我很兴裔能交到新朋友,并开始做我感兴趣的事情),可知当作者搬到一个新的地方时,他感觉很快乐,故选C。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解題。根据第二段的What was really interesting about my move-in experience was that I was forced to talk to new people(我搬家经历真正有趣的事是我被迫与新朋友交谈),可知是与陌生人聊天让作者觉得这次入住体验很有趣,故选A。
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断題。根据第三段的What I have learned is that it takes time to adapt to being in a new environment. The first night was hard but within 24 hours, I made a lot of new friends. It was so much fun(我学到的是,适应新环境需要时间。第一个晚上很难熬,但不到24小时,我就交了很多新朋友。太有趣了),可知作者很快就适应了新环境,故选C。
7．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Starting at a new school can be hard but you should bravely face the challenges in front of you. Get out there, make new friends and stay positive(在一所新学校开始学习可能很难,但你应该勇敢地面对眼前的挑战。走出去,结交新朋友,保持乐观),可知在一所新学校学习开始,最重要的是保持对生活的乐观态度,故选B。
8．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段Are you tired of leaving your apartment only to find it starts raining minutes later Or are you always buying umbrellas and leaving them under tables in restaurants Now there is a new umbrella that can solve both of those problems. (你是否厌倦了离开公寓几分钟后却发现开始下雨 或者你总是买雨伞并把它们放在餐馆的桌子下面 现在有一种新的雨伞可以解决这两个问题。和第二段Oombrella, a smart umbrella from Paris-based Wezzoc started a move on Kicks tarter Thursday. (总部位于巴黎的Wezzoo的智能雨伞Oombrella周四在Kick starter上启动了一项活动。可知通过前两段我们了解了新伞的功能。故答案为C。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段For people who already have a favorite umbrella, Oombrella is also fixing a sensor-packed(装有传感器的)device that attaches to any umbrella, turning it into a smart umbrella. However，such a smart umbrella is not cheap at all (对于已经有一把喜欢的雨伞的人来说,Oombrella还在安装一个装有传感器的设备,可以连接到任何雨伞上,将其变成一把智能雨伞。然而。这样一把智能雨伞一点也不便宜可知装有传感器的智能雨伞的缺点是成本太高。故答案为A。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Last month the umbrella company Davek brought its Davek Alert Umbrella to the market (after as successful Kick starter move a year ago) .Priced at $125.it has a Bluetooth which lets you know before you leave your umbrella behind.(上个月,雨伞公司Davek将其Davek Alert雨伞推向市场(一年前在Kick starter上成功上市)。售价125美元。它有蓝牙功能,可以在你忘记带伞之前通知你。)可知最后一段建议蓝牙在Davek警报伞中发挥关键作用。故答案为B。
11．答案：D
解析：文章出处题。根据文章最后一段Last month，the umbrella company.Davek brought its Davek Alert Umbrella to the market (after as successful Kickstarter move a year ago).Priced at $125.it has a Bluetooth, which lets you know before you leave your umbrella behind.(上个月,雨伞公司Davek将其Davek Alert雨伞推向市场(一年前在Kickstarter上成功上市)。售价125美元。它有它有蓝牙功能,可以在你忘记带伞之前通知你。)可知本文属于科技范畴,故答案为D。
12．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Today, she is one of the lucky animals living in rows of trees that have been created to protect koalas and other animals by saving their smaller and smaller habitat(構息地)or natural environment.(如今,她是生活在一排排树木中的幸运动物之一,这些树木是为了保护考拉和其他动物,拯救它们越来越小的栖息地或自然环境而建造的。)和第二段They are a lifeline for koalas and other animals.(它们是考拉和其他动物的生命线。)可知,Lucy因种植的树木而幸运地存活下来,种植树木起到了保护考拉和其他动物的作用,树木成为了这些动物的生命线,可见第一段提到Lucy是为表明种植树木的重要性。故选A。
13．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句All of them are in danger of dying out, or at risk of extinction.(它们都有灭绝的危险,或者有extinction的危险。)可知,"extinction"应该与"dying out"意思相同,表示"天绝、消失"。A. Growing成长;B. Disappearing,消失;C. Reducing.减少;D. Failing.失败。故选B。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"I can't imagine a world where there's no koalas in the wild. "Sparrow said. "We're going to do our best to make sure that doesn't happen."("我无法想象一个没有考拉的世界。"Sparrow说,"我们将尽最大努力确保这种情况不会发生。")可知,Sparrow认为他们对考拉的未来感到乐观。故选C
15．答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段Today, she is one of the lucky animals living in rows of trees that have been created to protect koalas and other animals by saving their smaller and smaller habitat (栖息地)or natural environment. (如今，她是生活在一排排树木中的幸运动物之一,这些树木是为了保护考拉和其他动物,拯救它们越来越小的栖息地或自然环境而建造的。)以及第二段The trees, planted by the local protection group Bangalow Koalas，are made up of large systems of plants. They(这些树是由当地保护组织Bangalow Koalas种植的,由大型植物系统组成。它们是考拉和其他动物的生命线。)和第四段Bangalow Koalas has planted over 336,000 trees on 119 area，helping koala protection and improving the local ecosystem(生态系统),(Bangalow Koalas在119个地区种植了33.6万棵树,帮助保护考拉,改善当地生态系统。)及全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了种植树木对于保护考拉和其他动物的重要性,种的树木越多,考拉和其他动物的未来就越充满希望。故选D。
16．答案：CGDAF
解析：①语境衔接题。根据上文Make each other laugh.(让彼此开怀大笑)以及后文Because you understand each other's sense of humor, you enjoy bringing it out. Laughter lights up the worst of days. Best friends don't laugh at each other, but they laugh with one another,(因为你们理解彼此的幽默感,所以你们喜欢把它展现出来。笑声照亮了最糟糕的日子。最好的朋友不会互相嘲笑,但他们会一起笑)可知,本段的主旨是好朋友会让彼此开怀大笑,C选项get laughs out对应上文laugh。故C选项Great friends know how to get laughs out of one another,(好朋友知道如何让彼此开怀大笑)符合语境,故选C。
②联系上文题。根据上文Cheer for each other. We all need our own personal cheerleader. Having someone who believes the best in us helps us to know the best in ourselves. Real friends realize our advantages even when we don't(为彼此加油。我们都需要自己的啦啦队长。有一个相信我们最好的人能帮助我们了解自己最好的一面。真正的朋友能意识到我们的优点,即使我们没有意识到)可知,上文提到朋友会为彼此加油,即提供支持和鼓励。故G选项They support us and encourage us when we are upset or disappointed.(当我们沮丧或失望时,他们支持我们,鼓励我们)符合语境,故选G。
③联系上文题。根据上文Bring out the best in each other. Some people show best parts of themselves while others can bring out the best in you.(激发出彼此最好的一面。有些人会展示自己最好的一面,而另一些人则会展现出你最好的一面)可知,本句承接上文,说明朋友激发最好一面的具体表现。故D选项When they join you, you can come up with creative ideas.(当他们加入你时,你可以想出创遗性的想法)符合语境,故选D。
④联系下文题。根据本段内容We all have parts living inside us somewhere. Many of us hide this part of ourselves. When you bravely reveal these pieces of yourself, you show how much you want to develop a closer friendship. If you find out that your partner accepts your hidden side, you will trust them more. This real friendship draws you closer to one another.(我们都有一部分生活在我们体内的某个地方。我们中的许多人都隐藏了自己的这一部分。当你勇敢地展示自己的这些部分时,你就表明了你是多么想发展一段更亲密的友谊。如果你发现你的伴侣接受你隐藏的一面,你会更加信任他们。真正的友谊会拉近你们之间的距离)可知,本段说明了向朋友展示隐藏的一面。故A选项Share your hidden side,(分享你隐藏的一面)符合语境,故选A。
⑤联系上文题。根据上文Lend a helping hand. Good friends come together to lend a helping hand. They see the need and help to meet the need,(伸出援助之手。好朋友聚在一起伸出援助之手。他们看到需要,并帮助满足需要)可知,本句主要针对朋友给出帮助而进行举例说明。故F选项For example, they often help to take out the litter or clean the floor,(例如,他们经常帮忙倒垃圾或打扫地板)符合语境,故选F。
17．答案：B
解析：考查名调及语境理解。A. stranger陌生人;B. man人;C. worker工人;D. farmer农民。句意:一个坐在驾驶室的人突然倒下了。根据后文I saw an older person此处指坐在驾驶室的人突然倒下了。故选B。
18．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. admit承认B. understand理解; C. notice注意到;D. think思考。句意:当其他司机经过时,他们开始注意到出了严重的问题。根据后文that something was terribly wrong,可知,经过的司机注意到事情不对劲。故选C。
19．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. repairing修理;B. driving驾驶;C. parking停车;D. checking检查。句意:“我向右看,看到一个老人开着他的卡车,但他已经倒下了。"用手机记录下事故的Juordin Carter说。根据上文behind the wheel of a truck suddenly collapsed(晕倒).可知,老人当时在开车,突然晕倒了。故选B。
20．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. truck卡车;B. activity活动;C. location位置;D. accident事故。句意:“我向右看,看到一个老人开着他的卡车,但他已经倒下了。"用手机记录下事故的Juordin Carter说。呼应上文a terrible accident was avoided.此处指用手机记录下事故。故选D。
21．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A. kind善良的B. angry生气的;C. local当地的;D. confident自信的。句意:几个善良的人开始把他们的卡车停在路边。根据后文Some of them even ran together with the truck, trying to get the driver's可知,这些善良的停了车,想要帮助司机。故选A。
22．答案：A
解析：考查名调及语境理解。A. attention注意力B. support支持C. name名字;D. help帮助。句意:他们中的一些人甚至和卡车跑,试图引起司机的注意。根据上文Some of them even ran together with the truck, trying to get the driver's.可知,和卡车一起开的原因是为了引起司机注意。故选A。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动调及语境理解。A. decided决定B. agreed同意C. promised承诺D. continued继续。句意:当汽车完全停下来时,他们继续试着和那个人说话,但他没有回答。根据后文上文Some of them even ran together with the truck, trying to get the driver's 和下文to try and speak with the man可知,卡车停下后,他们继续和司机说话。故选D。
24．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. adapt改编;B. reply回答;C. focus使集中;D. calm使平静。句意:当汽车完全停下来时,他们继续试着和那个人说话,但他没有回答。根据上文to try and speak with the man和下文The strangers used everything they could find to break the window of the truck可知,司机没有回答。故选B。
25．答案：C
解析：考查形容调及语境理解。A. clear清楚的;B. possible可能的;C. easy容易的;D. important重要的。句意:这两个陌生人用了他们能找到的一切东西来打破卡车的窗户,但这并不容易。根据上文The strangers used everything they could find to break the window of the truck以及but表示转折,说明想打破窗户并不容易。故选C。
26．答案：B
解析：考查介词短语及语境理解。A. as usual照常; B.at once立刻;C. with patience耐心地;D.in excitement激动地。句意:“我立刻上了卡车,打开了车门。”坎贝尔说。根据后文got on the truck指车窗打破后,立即进入车里帮助司机。故选B。
27．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. opened打开;B. kicked踢; C. locked锁上;D. pulled拉。句意:“我立刻上了卡车,打开了车门。“坎贝尔说。根据后文the door指上了车打开车门,好让男子接受治疗。故选A。
28．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. call电话;B. button按钮;C. treatment治疗;D. bag包,句意:这名男子在救护车到达后接受了紧急治疗。根据后文as an ambulance (救护车)arrived Carter指这名男子在救护车到达后接受了紧急治疗,故选C。
29．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. watched观看;B. downloaded下载; C. sold出售;D. shared分享。句意:卡特在网上分享了这一事件的部分内容。根据后文parts of the event online.可知,卡特在网上分享了这一事件的部分内容。故选D。
30．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A. relieved安慰的;B. thankful感谢的;C. doubtful怀疑的;D. amazed惊讶的。句意:这个故事有一个圆满的结局,人们既兴奋又宽慰。根据后文that the story had a happy ending可知,故事有一个圆满的结局,人们感到安慰。故选A。
31．答案：D
解析：考查动调短语及语境理解。A. fitted in适应;B. got on上车;C. teamed up合作;D. tuned out结果是。句意:这些善良的陌生人很高兴,因为最后一切都很顺利。根据上文Thanks to a brave group of strangers, a terrible accident was avoided,可知,事情最终的结果很顺利。故选D。
32．答案：Used；came；as；development；a；groups；conveniently；which；are sold；and
解析：①考查过去分词。句意:核子被世界上五分之一的人口使用,尤其是在东亚和东南亚,人们认为筷子至少在5000到7000年前来自中国。use用非谓语动词形式,与其逻辑主语chopsticks之间是被动关系,用过去分调短语作状语,单词句首字母大写。故用Used。
②考查动词时态。句意:筷子被世界上五分之一的人口使用,尤其是在东亚和东南亚,人们认为筷子至少在5000到7000年前来自中国。描述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态，故填came。
③考查介词。句意:筷子被认为是用作烹饪器具而不是餐具。be used as...意为"被用作",是固定搭配,介词as意为"作为,当"。故填as。
④考查不可数名词。句意:越来越多地使用火和各种烹任方法的发展导致需要坎具来避免伤害。句中缺少主语,用名调development作主语,意为"发展"是不可数名词。故填development。
⑤考查不定冠词。句意:虽然勺子曾经是首迭,但随着时间的推移,人们逐渐喜欢上了筷子,因为筷子可以很容易地夹起面条、饺子和糯米等各种食物。a variety of意为"各种各样的",是固定搭配。故填a。
⑥考查可数名词复数。句意:在中国,人们经常成群地围坐在一张大桌子旁吃饭,筷子通常是方形的,末端是圆形的,足够长,可以从远处方便地夹到食物。in groups意为"成群地,成队地",是介词短语。故填groups。
⑦考查副词。句意:在中国,人们经常一群围坐在一张大桌子旁吃饭,筷子通常是方形的,未端是圆形的,足够长,可以从远处方便地夹到食物。reach是动词,用副词conveniently修饰作状语,意为“便利地"。故填conveniently。
⑧考查定语从句。句意:韩国的筷子一般是由金属制成的,筷子是扁平的,吃饭时和勺子一起使用。先行词Korean chopsticks在非限制性定语从句中作主语,指物,用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
⑨考查动调时态语态和主谓一致。句意:如今,筷子在大多数亚洲超市和网上都有售。sell是句中谓语动词,与主语chopsticks之间是被动关系,根据时间状语Today可知,描述目前的情况用一般现在时的被动语态,主语chopsticks是复数名词,be动词用are。故填are sold。
⑩考查固定搭配。句意:最常见的款式是木制或竹制的,几副售价在5美元到10美元之间。between…and...意为"在--之间"是固定搭配。故填and。
1.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分;
2.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
33．答案：
Dear Felix,
I’d like to share with you a recent study tour organized by our school.
The activity took place at a nearby city last weekend. During the study tour, we had the chance to visit a variety of exhibitions and learn more about history and culture. We also attended some talks led by experts.
The study tour not only made us have a better understanding of the subjects we studied in class but also developed our thinking skills. It was a great experience that opened up our minds.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
34．答案：
Vicky couldn't change this until Lily came to her. She supported Vicky, even when others told her not to join Vicky. Lily didn't care, and kept encouraging Vicky and helping her change herself, as she thought Vicky needed another chance. Two years passed and they were in their fifth grade. It was the last year for Vicky in that school. She made up her mind to get the best marks and change everybody's mind so that they would think she was a good person and be her friends again. Her hard work paid off.
Finally, Vicky was accepted as a member of the class. She told her classmates that we should not fail to meet the hopes and that we had to move on with the help of our loved ones. Vicky left the school, but was so happy knowing that she had finally got what she wanted over the years. She became everybody's friend and cried with joy, knowing that it did not matter what the others said, but that you must do your best.
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
The best beaches in Zanzibar
This archipelago, located on the east coast of Africa, is known for clear waters and white sands. Here are our favorites.
Nungwi Beach
This beach is located in the north of the island. It is one of the most beautiful beaches in Zanzibar. If you like swimming, you will really enjoy yourself here. But be careful with the tides(潮汐) , because they can rise very fast and catch you. If you stay until sunset, you will be able to see an attractive one.
Paje Beach
It is in the east of the island and is famous for strong tides. You can also practice water sports such as kitesurfing(风筝冲浪) , because this beach is known as one of the best in the world for this activity. Don't worry about the food, as here you will find a great varicty of restaurants with local and international dishes for all tastes.
Jambiani
Jambiani beach, one of the farthest beaches, is located southeast of the island. You can walk for miles to the sea, which is a real wonder, but do when the tide goes out. It is a very quiet and uncrowded beach.
Kiwengwa Beach
It is located on the northeast coast of Zanzibar，where the tides are strong and the water is warm，clean and clear. In the town of the same name, there are a lot of nightclubs, so it is a noisy but fun beach.
1．What can visitors do in Nungwi Beach
A. Go kitesurfing B. Have a swim.
C. Watch the sunrise D. Taste various dishes.
2．Which beach will you choose if you love quietness
A. Nungwi Beach B. Paje Beach.
C. Jambiani. D. Kiwengwa Beach.
3．What do the four beaches have in common
A. Wonderful sunset. B.Fancy restaurants.
C. Strong tides. D. Relaxing nightclubs.
Only six days ago I moved into my new home at Western University in London, Ontario. When moving to a new place, people have a variety of feelings. However, I surprisingly didn't feel nervous. I was so excited to make new friends and started doing what I was interested in.
What was really interesting about my move-in experience was that I was forced to talk to new people. None of my close friends from home went to Western University, so I had to make new friends. I felt alone, but I knew something positive(积极的) was coming. At first it was very worrying. I felt so alone in a sea of people that I didn't know. After being there for five minutes, I quickly realized that everyone was in the same situation as me. It was comfortable when senior students reminded us that whatever feelings we were having, the people around us were feeling the same way. We were not alone.
My first dinner with my floor-mates less than a week ago was possibly one of the most awkward experiences I have ever had. Siting down and eating with a group of strangers can be really worrying but now I can say that everyone on my floor has become very close. What I have learned is that it takes time to adapt to being in a new environment. The first night was hard but within 24 hours, I made a lot of new friends. It was so much fun.
Starting at a new school can be hard but you should bravely face the challenges in front of you. Get out there, make new friends and stay positive!
4．How did the author feel when moving to a new place
A. Surprised B. Worried C. Happy D. Awkward.
5．What made the author think the move-in experience fun
A. Chatting with strangers. B. Meeting new classmates.
C. Living with more people. D. Making close friends.
6．How did the author get used to a new environment
A. Immediately B. Suddenly C. Quickly. D. Easily.
7．What is the most important when starting at a new school
A. Asking teachers for help. B. Being positive about a new life.
C. Having a good sleep. D. Having a similar experience.
Are you tired of leaving your apartment only to find it starts raining minutes later Or are you always buying umbrellas and leaving them under tables in restaurants Now there is a new umbrella that can solve both of those problems.
Oombrella, a smart umbrella from Paris-based Wezzoo, started a move on Kickstarter Thursday to bring the clever invention to life. The research team behind it says that the umbrella will tell you through an app on your smartphone if it is going to rain in the next 15 minutes as well as let you know on your phone if you have left it behind. The product also collects weather data(数据) on the go—such as temperature, pressure and light. Intended to be strong in windy conditions, the Oombrella can protect you from rainstorms or snowstorms.
For people who already have a favorite umbrella, Oombrella is also fixing a sensor-packed(装有传感器的) device that attaches to any umbrella, turning it into a smart umbrella. However, such a smart umbrella is not cheap at all. Even a super-early-bird offer will cost you at least e59 (S66). while the device-only choice is e29(S32). At the same time, there are three designs(设计) to choose from: white, black or shiny.
Last month, the umbrella company Davek brought its Davek Alert Umbrella to the market (after a successful Kickstarter move a year ago). Priced at $125, it has a Bluetooth, which lets you know before you leave your umbrella behind.
8．What can we learn about the new umbrella from the first two paragraphs
A. Its color B. Its shape C. Its function D. Its material.
9．What is a disadvantage of a smart umbrella with a sensor-packed device
A. It costs too much money. B. It offers fewer designs.
C. It works badly in terrible weather D. It is difficult to carry.
10．What does the last paragraph suggest
A. A smart umbrella is very popular with customers.
B. A Bluetooth play a key part in Davek Alert Umbrella.
C. A smart umbrella will replace previous umbrellas.
D. Davek is developing a new kind of smart umbrella.
11．In which part of a newspaper may the text appear
A. Travel B. Sports C. Education D. Science.
Two years ago Lucy was saved from a rural area in New South Wales, Australia. Today, she is one of the lucky animals living in rows of trees that have been created to protect koalas and other animals by saving their smaller and smaller habitat(栖息地) , or natural environment.
The trees, planted by the local protection group Bangalow Koalas, are made up of large systems of plants. They are a lifeline for koalas and other animals. All of them are in danger of dying out, or at risk of extinction. The trees provide a safe way across the koala's increasingly broken habitat. This protects koalas from human threats(威胁) "Our trees are actually trying to get them away from humans, cars and dogs. "said Linda Sparrow. President of Bangalow Koalas.
The koala is expected to die out in the wild in New South Wales by 2050. Some of the biggest threats include wildfires and habitat loss through land clearing for development.
Bangalow Koalas has planted over 336, 000 trees on 119 areas, helping koala protection and improving the local ecosystem(生态系统) . The group, which depends on community volunteers，aims to plant 500, 000 trees by 2025. "The neighbor would want to join and then another neighbor would want to join." Sparrow said. Volunteer Lindy Stacker, who has been planting trees for over five years.
A recent report by the Australian Koala Foundation said the animal was worth about $3.2billion per year to the tourism industry. However, the World Wildlife Fund-Australia reported a drop in koala populations in Australian states. "I can't imagine a world where there's no koalas in the wild." Sparrow said. "We're going to do our best to make sure that doesn't happen."
12．Why is Lucy mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. To show it is important to plant trees.
B. To suggest a way to protect nature.
C. To introduce a special kind of living thing.
D. To compare koalas with other animals.
13．What does the underlined word "extinction" probably mean in paragraph 2
A. Growing B. Disappearing C. Reducing. D. Failing.
14．How does Sparrow feel about koalas' future
A. Doubtful B. Unclear. C. Positive D. Disappointed.
15．What is the best title for the text
A. A Protection Group B. The Polluted Environment
C. Human Threats D. More Trees, More Hope
二、七选五
16． Calling someone your partner sounds wonderful, but it becomes even more enjoyable when that person is also your best friend. Here are five things that happen when your partner is your best friend.
Make each other laugh.①_____.Because you understand each other's sense of humor, you enjoy bringing it out. Laughter lights up the worst of days. Best friends don't laugh at each other, but they laugh with one another.
Cheer for each other. We all need our own personal cheer leader. Having someone who believes the best in us helps us to know the best in ourselves. Real friends realize our advantages even when we don't.②_____ Bring out the best in each other. Some people show best parts of themselves while others can bring out the best in you.③_____Something about their presence makes you want to be better people.
④_____We all have parts living inside us somewhere. Many of us hide this part of ourselves. When you bravely reveal(展示)these pieces of yourself, you show how much you want to develop a closer friendship. If you find out that your partner accepts your hidden side, you will trust them more. This real friendship draws you closer to one another.
Lend a helping hand. Good friends come together to lend a helping hand. They see the need and help to meet the need.⑤_____Or occasionally they help you get more fun while you rest.
A. Share your hidden side.
B. Never be afraid of weaknesses.
C. Great friends know how to get laughs out of one another.
D. When they join you, you can come up with creative ideas.
E. When you spend time alone, you feel better about yourselves.
E. For example, they often help to take out the litter or clean the floor.
G. They support us and encourage us when we are upset or disappointed.
三、完形填空（15空）
Thanks to a brave group of strangers, a terrible accident was avoided. A 1 behind the wheel of a truck suddenly collapsed(晕倒). When other drivers passed by, they began to 2 that something was terribly wrong. "I looked over to the right and I saw an older person 3 his truck but he had collapsed." said. Juordin Carter,who recorded the 4 on her phone. Several 5 people began to stop their trucks on the side of the road. Some of them even ran together with the truck, trying to get the driver's 6 When the vehicle came to a complete stop, they 7 to try and speak with the man, but he couldn't 8 .The strangers used everything they could find to break the window of the truck, but it wasn't 9 . At last, Jelani Campbell, Carter's friend broke the back window. “I 10 got on the truck and 11 the door. "Campbell said. The man received the emergency(紧急的) 12 as an ambulance(救护车)arrived Carter 13 parts of the event online. People were excited and 14 that the story had a happy ending. Carter was also glad to receive a lot of praise. These kind strangers were just happy that everything 15 well in the end.
17．A. stranger B. man C. worker D. farmer
18．A. admit B. understand C. notice D. think
19．A. repairing B. driving C. parking D. checking
20．A. truck B. activity C. location D. accident
21．A. kind B. angry C. local D. confident
22．A. attention B. suppor C. name D. help
23．A. decided B. agreed C. promised D. continued
24．A. adapt B. reply C. focus D. calm
25．A. clear B. possible C. easy D. important
26．A. as usual B. at once C. with patience D. in excitement
27．A. opened B. kicked C. locked D. pulled
28．A. call B. button C. treatment D. bag
29．A. watched B. downloaded C. sold D. shared
30．A. relieved B. thankful C. doubtful D. amazed
31．A. fitted in B. got on C. teamed up D. tuned out
四、短文填空
32． Chopsticks are one of the world's oldest and simplest utensils(用具) .①__________ (use)by about one-fifth of the world's population, especially in East and Southeast Asia, chopsticks ②_______(come) from China at least 5. 000 to 7, 000 years ago, people think.
Chopsticks are believed to have been used ③_________ a cooking utensil rather than eating utensils. The increasing use of fire and the ④________ (develop)of various cooking methods led to the need for cooking utensils to avoid injuries. While spoons once were preferred, people gradually like chopsticks over time because they could easily pick up ⑤_________ variety of food such as noodles, dumplings and sticky rice. Their shape and material vary by area and intended use. In China, where people often eat in⑥________ (group)around a large table, chopsticks generally have a square body, rounded ends and are long enough to reach food from a distance ⑦__________ (convenient). Japanese chopsticks tend to be thinner to pick small bones out of fish. Korean chopsticks.⑧_________ generally are made of metal, have a flat body and are used with spoons during meals.
Today, chopsticks ⑨_________ (sell)at most Asian supermarkets and online. The most common types are made of wood or bamboo, costing between $5⑩__________ $10 for several pairs.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华, 外教Felix 对学校组织的研学活动很感兴趣。请你给他写封电子邮件介绍 一下相关情况, 内容包括：
1. 时间和地点：
2. 内容和意义。
注 意 ：
1. 写作词数应为80左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Felix,
I'd like to share with you a recent study tour organized by our school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Vicky was a first-grade student in a primary school, but she did not feel happy there. Her parents wanted to cheer her up, so they sent her to start her second grade in a primary school nearby. She felt quite happy and wanted to make some new friends. However, she made a mistake. She wanted to become so popular that she joined a group of students at school, but not in the right way.
Jenny, who was very nice at the beginning, became Vicky's best friend. But Vicky did not realize that by joining up with her, she would suffer a lot later.
Jenny always acted in a proud and unpleasant wav, showing little thought for others. She did not want Vicky to have other friends. Jenny also enjoyed talking about others' private lives. Vicky started to change as soon as she met Jenny. Her personality was not as sweet as before any more.
Time went by slowly. Vicky's marks began to go down. Things got even worse. She hardly had any friends and she didn't care about her friends at all, either. She always talked to her classmates in an impolite way instead of being nice.
After all that suffering, the day at last arrived when one of her classmates told her that Jenny was not going to be in the school next year as she was moving. Vicky said nothing but in fact did not believe it.
However, on the last day at school Jenny told Vicky that she was leaving. Instead of having a happy parting(分手) , Jenny told her that she never felt that Vicky was her true friend.
Vicky was quite surprised when she heard the news and started crying. When holiday was over, Vicky went back to school, telling herself that all the bad times she had suffered last year with Jenny were over, too. But she found out that her classmates had not forgotten her bad acts.
注意 ：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Vicky couldn't change this until Lily came to her.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, Vicky was accepted as a member of the class.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段If you like swimming, you will really enjoy yourself here.(如果你喜欢游泳,你会在这里玩得很开心的)可知,游客可以在农威海滩游泳。故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段It is a very quiet and uncrowded beach,(这是一个非常安静和不拥挤的海滩)可知,如果你喜欢安静,你可以选择Jambiani。故选C。
3．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段But be careful with the tides, because they can rise very fast and catch you,(但是要小心潮汐,因为它们会涨得很快,把你抓住);第三段It is in the east of the island and is famous for strong tides.(它位于岛屿的东部,以强烈的潮汐而闻名);第四段You can walk for miles to the sea, which is a real wonder, but do when the tide goes out,(你可以走几英里到海边,这是一个真正的奇迹,但要等到退湖的时候)以及最后一段It is located on the northeast coast of Zanzibar, where the tides are strong and the water is warm, clean and clear.(它位于桑给巴尔岛的东北海岸,那里的潮汐很强,海水温暖、干净、清激)可知,这四个海滩的共同点是强潮汐。故选C。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的However, I surprisingly didn't feel nervous. I was so excited to make new friends and started doing what I was interested in(然而,令人惊讶的是,我并没有感到紧张。我很兴裔能交到新朋友,并开始做我感兴趣的事情),可知当作者搬到一个新的地方时,他感觉很快乐,故选C。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解題。根据第二段的What was really interesting about my move-in experience was that I was forced to talk to new people(我搬家经历真正有趣的事是我被迫与新朋友交谈),可知是与陌生人聊天让作者觉得这次入住体验很有趣,故选A。
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断題。根据第三段的What I have learned is that it takes time to adapt to being in a new environment. The first night was hard but within 24 hours, I made a lot of new friends. It was so much fun(我学到的是,适应新环境需要时间。第一个晚上很难熬,但不到24小时,我就交了很多新朋友。太有趣了),可知作者很快就适应了新环境,故选C。
7．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Starting at a new school can be hard but you should bravely face the challenges in front of you. Get out there, make new friends and stay positive(在一所新学校开始学习可能很难,但你应该勇敢地面对眼前的挑战。走出去,结交新朋友,保持乐观),可知在一所新学校学习开始,最重要的是保持对生活的乐观态度,故选B。
8．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段Are you tired of leaving your apartment only to find it starts raining minutes later Or are you always buying umbrellas and leaving them under tables in restaurants Now there is a new umbrella that can solve both of those problems. (你是否厌倦了离开公寓几分钟后却发现开始下雨 或者你总是买雨伞并把它们放在餐馆的桌子下面 现在有一种新的雨伞可以解决这两个问题。和第二段Oombrella, a smart umbrella from Paris-based Wezzoc started a move on Kicks tarter Thursday. (总部位于巴黎的Wezzoo的智能雨伞Oombrella周四在Kick starter上启动了一项活动。可知通过前两段我们了解了新伞的功能。故答案为C。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段For people who already have a favorite umbrella, Oombrella is also fixing a sensor-packed(装有传感器的)device that attaches to any umbrella, turning it into a smart umbrella. However，such a smart umbrella is not cheap at all (对于已经有一把喜欢的雨伞的人来说,Oombrella还在安装一个装有传感器的设备,可以连接到任何雨伞上,将其变成一把智能雨伞。然而。这样一把智能雨伞一点也不便宜可知装有传感器的智能雨伞的缺点是成本太高。故答案为A。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Last month the umbrella company Davek brought its Davek Alert Umbrella to the market (after as successful Kick starter move a year ago) .Priced at $125.it has a Bluetooth which lets you know before you leave your umbrella behind.(上个月,雨伞公司Davek将其Davek Alert雨伞推向市场(一年前在Kick starter上成功上市)。售价125美元。它有蓝牙功能,可以在你忘记带伞之前通知你。)可知最后一段建议蓝牙在Davek警报伞中发挥关键作用。故答案为B。
11．答案：D
解析：文章出处题。根据文章最后一段Last month，the umbrella company.Davek brought its Davek Alert Umbrella to the market (after as successful Kickstarter move a year ago).Priced at $125.it has a Bluetooth, which lets you know before you leave your umbrella behind.(上个月,雨伞公司Davek将其Davek Alert雨伞推向市场(一年前在Kickstarter上成功上市)。售价125美元。它有它有蓝牙功能,可以在你忘记带伞之前通知你。)可知本文属于科技范畴,故答案为D。
12．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Today, she is one of the lucky animals living in rows of trees that have been created to protect koalas and other animals by saving their smaller and smaller habitat(構息地)or natural environment.(如今,她是生活在一排排树木中的幸运动物之一,这些树木是为了保护考拉和其他动物,拯救它们越来越小的栖息地或自然环境而建造的。)和第二段They are a lifeline for koalas and other animals.(它们是考拉和其他动物的生命线。)可知,Lucy因种植的树木而幸运地存活下来,种植树木起到了保护考拉和其他动物的作用,树木成为了这些动物的生命线,可见第一段提到Lucy是为表明种植树木的重要性。故选A。
13．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句All of them are in danger of dying out, or at risk of extinction.(它们都有灭绝的危险,或者有extinction的危险。)可知,"extinction"应该与"dying out"意思相同,表示"天绝、消失"。A. Growing成长;B. Disappearing,消失;C. Reducing.减少;D. Failing.失败。故选B。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"I can't imagine a world where there's no koalas in the wild. "Sparrow said. "We're going to do our best to make sure that doesn't happen."("我无法想象一个没有考拉的世界。"Sparrow说,"我们将尽最大努力确保这种情况不会发生。")可知,Sparrow认为他们对考拉的未来感到乐观。故选C
15．答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段Today, she is one of the lucky animals living in rows of trees that have been created to protect koalas and other animals by saving their smaller and smaller habitat (栖息地)or natural environment. (如今，她是生活在一排排树木中的幸运动物之一,这些树木是为了保护考拉和其他动物,拯救它们越来越小的栖息地或自然环境而建造的。)以及第二段The trees, planted by the local protection group Bangalow Koalas，are made up of large systems of plants. They(这些树是由当地保护组织Bangalow Koalas种植的,由大型植物系统组成。它们是考拉和其他动物的生命线。)和第四段Bangalow Koalas has planted over 336,000 trees on 119 area，helping koala protection and improving the local ecosystem(生态系统),(Bangalow Koalas在119个地区种植了33.6万棵树,帮助保护考拉,改善当地生态系统。)及全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了种植树木对于保护考拉和其他动物的重要性,种的树木越多,考拉和其他动物的未来就越充满希望。故选D。
16．答案：CGDAF
解析：①语境衔接题。根据上文Make each other laugh.(让彼此开怀大笑)以及后文Because you understand each other's sense of humor, you enjoy bringing it out. Laughter lights up the worst of days. Best friends don't laugh at each other, but they laugh with one another,(因为你们理解彼此的幽默感,所以你们喜欢把它展现出来。笑声照亮了最糟糕的日子。最好的朋友不会互相嘲笑,但他们会一起笑)可知,本段的主旨是好朋友会让彼此开怀大笑,C选项get laughs out对应上文laugh。故C选项Great friends know how to get laughs out of one another,(好朋友知道如何让彼此开怀大笑)符合语境,故选C。
②联系上文题。根据上文Cheer for each other. We all need our own personal cheerleader. Having someone who believes the best in us helps us to know the best in ourselves. Real friends realize our advantages even when we don't(为彼此加油。我们都需要自己的啦啦队长。有一个相信我们最好的人能帮助我们了解自己最好的一面。真正的朋友能意识到我们的优点,即使我们没有意识到)可知,上文提到朋友会为彼此加油,即提供支持和鼓励。故G选项They support us and encourage us when we are upset or disappointed.(当我们沮丧或失望时,他们支持我们,鼓励我们)符合语境,故选G。
③联系上文题。根据上文Bring out the best in each other. Some people show best parts of themselves while others can bring out the best in you.(激发出彼此最好的一面。有些人会展示自己最好的一面,而另一些人则会展现出你最好的一面)可知,本句承接上文,说明朋友激发最好一面的具体表现。故D选项When they join you, you can come up with creative ideas.(当他们加入你时,你可以想出创遗性的想法)符合语境,故选D。
④联系下文题。根据本段内容We all have parts living inside us somewhere. Many of us hide this part of ourselves. When you bravely reveal these pieces of yourself, you show how much you want to develop a closer friendship. If you find out that your partner accepts your hidden side, you will trust them more. This real friendship draws you closer to one another.(我们都有一部分生活在我们体内的某个地方。我们中的许多人都隐藏了自己的这一部分。当你勇敢地展示自己的这些部分时,你就表明了你是多么想发展一段更亲密的友谊。如果你发现你的伴侣接受你隐藏的一面,你会更加信任他们。真正的友谊会拉近你们之间的距离)可知,本段说明了向朋友展示隐藏的一面。故A选项Share your hidden side,(分享你隐藏的一面)符合语境,故选A。
⑤联系上文题。根据上文Lend a helping hand. Good friends come together to lend a helping hand. They see the need and help to meet the need,(伸出援助之手。好朋友聚在一起伸出援助之手。他们看到需要,并帮助满足需要)可知,本句主要针对朋友给出帮助而进行举例说明。故F选项For example, they often help to take out the litter or clean the floor,(例如,他们经常帮忙倒垃圾或打扫地板)符合语境,故选F。
17．答案：B
解析：考查名调及语境理解。A. stranger陌生人;B. man人;C. worker工人;D. farmer农民。句意:一个坐在驾驶室的人突然倒下了。根据后文I saw an older person此处指坐在驾驶室的人突然倒下了。故选B。
18．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. admit承认B. understand理解; C. notice注意到;D. think思考。句意:当其他司机经过时,他们开始注意到出了严重的问题。根据后文that something was terribly wrong,可知,经过的司机注意到事情不对劲。故选C。
19．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. repairing修理;B. driving驾驶;C. parking停车;D. checking检查。句意:“我向右看,看到一个老人开着他的卡车,但他已经倒下了。"用手机记录下事故的Juordin Carter说。根据上文behind the wheel of a truck suddenly collapsed(晕倒).可知,老人当时在开车,突然晕倒了。故选B。
20．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. truck卡车;B. activity活动;C. location位置;D. accident事故。句意:“我向右看,看到一个老人开着他的卡车,但他已经倒下了。"用手机记录下事故的Juordin Carter说。呼应上文a terrible accident was avoided.此处指用手机记录下事故。故选D。
21．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A. kind善良的B. angry生气的;C. local当地的;D. confident自信的。句意:几个善良的人开始把他们的卡车停在路边。根据后文Some of them even ran together with the truck, trying to get the driver's可知,这些善良的停了车,想要帮助司机。故选A。
22．答案：A
解析：考查名调及语境理解。A. attention注意力B. support支持C. name名字;D. help帮助。句意:他们中的一些人甚至和卡车跑,试图引起司机的注意。根据上文Some of them even ran together with the truck, trying to get the driver's.可知,和卡车一起开的原因是为了引起司机注意。故选A。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动调及语境理解。A. decided决定B. agreed同意C. promised承诺D. continued继续。句意:当汽车完全停下来时,他们继续试着和那个人说话,但他没有回答。根据后文上文Some of them even ran together with the truck, trying to get the driver's 和下文to try and speak with the man可知,卡车停下后,他们继续和司机说话。故选D。
24．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. adapt改编;B. reply回答;C. focus使集中;D. calm使平静。句意:当汽车完全停下来时,他们继续试着和那个人说话,但他没有回答。根据上文to try and speak with the man和下文The strangers used everything they could find to break the window of the truck可知,司机没有回答。故选B。
25．答案：C
解析：考查形容调及语境理解。A. clear清楚的;B. possible可能的;C. easy容易的;D. important重要的。句意:这两个陌生人用了他们能找到的一切东西来打破卡车的窗户,但这并不容易。根据上文The strangers used everything they could find to break the window of the truck以及but表示转折,说明想打破窗户并不容易。故选C。
26．答案：B
解析：考查介词短语及语境理解。A. as usual照常; B.at once立刻;C. with patience耐心地;D.in excitement激动地。句意:“我立刻上了卡车,打开了车门。”坎贝尔说。根据后文got on the truck指车窗打破后,立即进入车里帮助司机。故选B。
27．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. opened打开;B. kicked踢; C. locked锁上;D. pulled拉。句意:“我立刻上了卡车,打开了车门。“坎贝尔说。根据后文the door指上了车打开车门,好让男子接受治疗。故选A。
28．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. call电话;B. button按钮;C. treatment治疗;D. bag包,句意:这名男子在救护车到达后接受了紧急治疗。根据后文as an ambulance (救护车)arrived Carter指这名男子在救护车到达后接受了紧急治疗,故选C。
29．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. watched观看;B. downloaded下载; C. sold出售;D. shared分享。句意:卡特在网上分享了这一事件的部分内容。根据后文parts of the event online.可知,卡特在网上分享了这一事件的部分内容。故选D。
30．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A. relieved安慰的;B. thankful感谢的;C. doubtful怀疑的;D. amazed惊讶的。句意:这个故事有一个圆满的结局,人们既兴奋又宽慰。根据后文that the story had a happy ending可知,故事有一个圆满的结局,人们感到安慰。故选A。
31．答案：D
解析：考查动调短语及语境理解。A. fitted in适应;B. got on上车;C. teamed up合作;D. tuned out结果是。句意:这些善良的陌生人很高兴,因为最后一切都很顺利。根据上文Thanks to a brave group of strangers, a terrible accident was avoided,可知,事情最终的结果很顺利。故选D。
32．答案：Used；came；as；development；a；groups；conveniently；which；are sold；and
解析：①考查过去分词。句意:核子被世界上五分之一的人口使用,尤其是在东亚和东南亚,人们认为筷子至少在5000到7000年前来自中国。use用非谓语动词形式,与其逻辑主语chopsticks之间是被动关系,用过去分调短语作状语,单词句首字母大写。故用Used。
②考查动词时态。句意:筷子被世界上五分之一的人口使用,尤其是在东亚和东南亚,人们认为筷子至少在5000到7000年前来自中国。描述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态，故填came。
③考查介词。句意:筷子被认为是用作烹饪器具而不是餐具。be used as...意为"被用作",是固定搭配,介词as意为"作为,当"。故填as。
④考查不可数名词。句意:越来越多地使用火和各种烹任方法的发展导致需要坎具来避免伤害。句中缺少主语,用名调development作主语,意为"发展"是不可数名词。故填development。
⑤考查不定冠词。句意:虽然勺子曾经是首迭,但随着时间的推移,人们逐渐喜欢上了筷子,因为筷子可以很容易地夹起面条、饺子和糯米等各种食物。a variety of意为"各种各样的",是固定搭配。故填a。
⑥考查可数名词复数。句意:在中国,人们经常成群地围坐在一张大桌子旁吃饭,筷子通常是方形的,末端是圆形的,足够长,可以从远处方便地夹到食物。in groups意为"成群地,成队地",是介词短语。故填groups。
⑦考查副词。句意:在中国,人们经常一群围坐在一张大桌子旁吃饭,筷子通常是方形的,未端是圆形的,足够长,可以从远处方便地夹到食物。reach是动词,用副词conveniently修饰作状语,意为“便利地"。故填conveniently。
⑧考查定语从句。句意:韩国的筷子一般是由金属制成的,筷子是扁平的,吃饭时和勺子一起使用。先行词Korean chopsticks在非限制性定语从句中作主语,指物,用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
⑨考查动调时态语态和主谓一致。句意:如今,筷子在大多数亚洲超市和网上都有售。sell是句中谓语动词,与主语chopsticks之间是被动关系,根据时间状语Today可知,描述目前的情况用一般现在时的被动语态,主语chopsticks是复数名词,be动词用are。故填are sold。
⑩考查固定搭配。句意:最常见的款式是木制或竹制的,几副售价在5美元到10美元之间。between…and...意为"在--之间"是固定搭配。故填and。
1.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分;
2.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
33．答案：
Dear Felix,
I’d like to share with you a recent study tour organized by our school.
The activity took place at a nearby city last weekend. During the study tour, we had the chance to visit a variety of exhibitions and learn more about history and culture. We also attended some talks led by experts.
The study tour not only made us have a better understanding of the subjects we studied in class but also developed our thinking skills. It was a great experience that opened up our minds.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
34．答案：
Vicky couldn't change this until Lily came to her. She supported Vicky, even when others told her not to join Vicky. Lily didn't care, and kept encouraging Vicky and helping her change herself, as she thought Vicky needed another chance. Two years passed and they were in their fifth grade. It was the last year for Vicky in that school. She made up her mind to get the best marks and change everybody's mind so that they would think she was a good person and be her friends again. Her hard work paid off.
Finally, Vicky was accepted as a member of the class. She told her classmates that we should not fail to meet the hopes and that we had to move on with the help of our loved ones. Vicky left the school, but was so happy knowing that she had finally got what she wanted over the years. She became everybody's friend and cried with joy, knowing that it did not matter what the others said, but that you must do your best.
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