安徽省合肥市六校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含解析)
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| 更新时间 | 2024-03-12 23:09:12 | ||
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安徽省合肥市六校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Over the last century, engineers all over the world have spared no effort to achieve the unachievable in bridge design.
Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge
No bridge is as long as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the world. The 164.8-kilometre-long bridge built in 2011 in China operates as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. The trip from Ningbo to Jiaxing that previously took 4.5 hours has been reduced to two, thanks to this bridge.
Rio-Niteroi Bridge
Completed in 1974，the Rio-Niteroi Bridge in Brazil is the second-longest bridge in all of Latin America connecting the cities of Rio and Niteroi across the Guanabara Bay. The Rio-Niteroi Bridge is technically known as a "box-girder（箱形梁）" bridge, made of special concrete. It receives an astonishing 140,000 （or more）vehicles per day.
Hartland Covered Bridge
The Hartland Covered Bridge is the world's longest covered bridge. The 1,282-foot-long bridge was opened in 1901 and has been on Canada's list of National Historic Sites since 1980.Although it was originally built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921.
Jiaozhou Bay Bridge
The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in China was named "world's longest bridge over water" by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011，a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway. The dispute was settled when the title of "longest continuous bridge over water" was given to the causeway, with the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge receiving the title of "longest bridge over water".
1．On which of the following can trains pass？
A.Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge.
B.Rio-Niteroi Bridge.
C.Hartland Covered Bridge.
D.Jiaozhou Bay Bridge.
2．What is special about the Hartland Covered Bridge？
A.It is a busy bridge. B.It was once built.
C.It has a roof. D.It is a wooden bridge.
3．Where can you find the longest bridge over water？
A.In America. B.In Brazil. C.In Canada. D.In China.
I fell into love with shopping at the age of 10. After a short time being just a buyer, I wanted to sell something. I had many things around the house from my childhood that I no longer needed. I knew, with the help of my father, I could make money. I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad’s account (账户).
On December 9, 2022, I opened my own account and began to start my own business. Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around house wasn’t making me the kind of money that I wanted to make, so I decided to turn my business into a resale (零售) shop. I went around to the garage sale (旧货出售处) and bought items at low prices and sold them at higher prices.
Last November, I went to a garage sale that was a little bit different. A single lady had many nice items that I knew I would sell quickly. I went up to her and started a conversation with her. Through the conversation, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to support her family. I decided to sell any of her things for her to help her out. She looked at me for a moment and then broke into tears. I took away some of her things and over the next month I made over $1,500 for her! She was so thankful for all of my help.
I have never felt so happy to help someone in my life. I felt as if I had made a difference in this world and that my skills could be used to help someone who would really need it.
4．At first, __________ helped her make money by selling things.
A. the girl’s father B. the girl’s mother C. the girl’s teacher D. a single lady
5．The writer went to the garage sale to __________.
A. meet single ladies B. buy things for her resale shop
C. help others D. sell things she no longer needed
6．The author decided to help the lady sell her things because __________.
A. the lady’s items were nice B. the lady’s items were of good quality
C. the lady lived a hard life D. the lady asked the author for help
7．The lady felt so __________for what the author had done for her.
A. disappointed B. amazed C. proud D. appreciative
My husband Wu and I ,together with our two dogs, have spent several years living in an RV (野营车) — calling it home and driving it all around China.
Wu and I had just sold our house outside of Hefei, Anhui and moved to a town in Yunnan. Though we enjoyed our new place, we were traveling back home for visits often. So at first the RV was intended for traveling in comfort: We could save money on hotels, travel at a more relaxed pace, avoid packing (打包行李) and unpacking, and be able to take our dogs with us. Plus, my husband had always wanted one.
We bought the first RV in July 2020 and by September of that year we were already considering living in it full time. Wu and I love traveling and being “location independent,” and our jobs allow us to work from anywhere. At first it did seem strange to live on the road, but once we officially made the decision, in February 2023, we never looked back.
I absolutely love living in an RV, so my list of “advantages” is long. I love being able to park my home right next to the best biking trails (小路), change the view from the windows, follow the good weather, and explore unusual destinations (目的地).
The biggest “disadvantage” is the planning. That’s necessary. You do have to plan ahead where you are going to park because sometimes places are full. As a full-time traveler, you are often planning, moving, and trying new things. So once you arrive somewhere, it’s nice to stay a while and just sit still. That’s why I suggest that RVers park their RV every once in a while, or move a little slower.
8．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the author and her husband
A. How they went on holiday in an RV. B. Where they traveled in their RV.
C. Why they bought their first RV. D. How they gave up their house to get an RV.
9．What did the author and her husband do in February 2023
A. They moved to a new city and found new jobs.
B. They sold their first RV.
C. They rebuilt their house in Yunnan.
D. They began living in their RV full time.
10．What does the author think of her lifestyle
A. It is busy and challenging. B. It is comfortable and satisfying.
C. It still needs some changes. D. It has made her more independent.
11．What does the author suggest RVers do
A. Slow down and relax on the road. B. Head for thinly populated places.
C. Try new types of RVs D. Avoid making many plans ahead.
Finland’s education system is considered one of the best in the world. Finland(芬兰) is not only the top European country but also competes with Asian giants like Shanghai, Singapore and South Korea. But what makes the educational system in this small country so different from others in the western world
Until the 1960s Finland’s school system had been influenced largely by its neighbor, the Soviet Union. Most students left school after six years; some went on to private (私人的) schools. Only the wealthy ones got a better education. In the middle of the 1960s the Finnish government saw the need to reform and modernize (使现代化) their education system if they wanted to be internationally competitive.
Most of Finland’s schools get their money from the government. The people who are in charge of the education system, from teachers to officials are trained teachers, not politicians like in other countries.
Teachers work with their pupils in school as much as possible. When teachers are not with the pupils, they spend a lot of time in schools working on the curriculum and new projects.
All Finnish children, whether they come from the city or the country, whether from a rich or poor family, have the same chances in education. There are not so many differences between the wealthy and poor, as in America or other western European countries. Education experts say that there is very little difference between very good and the worst students. Two thirds of Finnish pupils move on to higher education, the highest rate (比率) in the European Union.
12．What did the Finland government do in the middle of the 1960s
A. They encouraged students to go to private school.
B. They lengthened preschool education.
C. They reformed the school system.
D. They learned modern education from neighboring countries.
13．We can learn from the text that ________.
A. the children in Finland attend preschool at the age of six
B. the children in Finland are educated equally
C. the school system in Finland is better than that in Singapore
D. the school equipment in Finland doesn’t meet international standards
14．The author mentions Shanghai, Singapore and South Korea to show ________.
A. the school system in Finland has been very successful
B. Asian countries are successful in school education
C. students in these places are better than those in European countries
D. the educational system in Asia is different from that in the western world
15．What can be the best title for the text
A. What Differences European Schools Have
B. Why Finland’s School System Has Changed
C. What Good Schools Provide Students With
D. Why Finland’s School System Is Successful
二、七选五
16．Being Positive Is A Choice
As we all know, no job is always ideal and we often face obstacles that can impact our mood at work. ①_____ but I think that being a positive person is a choice we can make.
However, sitting back and waiting for positive change to happen will only lead to greater disappointment. You have to start somewhere when looking for a potential new opportunity. Where do you stand with these four critical steps
When was your resume (简历) last updated
I have heard, “Oh, I know I need to do that soon”, more times than I care to say. No one enjoys this task, ②_____. It’s an annual commitment you need to make for yourself.
Are you networking
We may all shrink at this since we think of having to meet with 20 strangers. ③_____. And talk about business, careers, or whatever. I can’t stress enough how important networking is.
Are you current with new skills and technology
The world is changing so fast and you have to stay up to speed with keeping your skills and new technology fresh. Take a class, read a book, and take a new course etc. These investments pay back with enormous profit.
④_____
Is your negativity at work now crossing into your personal life Have you reviewed your hours doing business compared with personal time This is so important and needs to be evaluated and discussed with your partner or friends on a regular basis. If you find that the negatives of work or personal life becoming too much, seeking professional assistance is a wise decision. ⑤_____. As these professionals are trained to assist those whose negative issues are hurdles too high to cross.
A. Focus on one person at a time
B. but you always need to keep it fresh
C. Have you discussed with your family
D. We can’t be expected to be positive all of the time
E. There is nothing wrong with asking for that help
F. Have you truly evaluated your work-life balance
G. but you have accomplished more important things
三、完形填空（15空）
We discovered a dog at an animal shelter center several years ago while looking for a companion (同伴) for our dog, Zhaocai. This dog seemed to be meant for us and we 1 him, so we took him home. We thought the name for the 2 new dog was Wangcai, and so it was.
Wangcai would wake me up every morning at 4: 30 a.m. to go for a 3 . He’d touch my face with his nose and I would soon 4 . I once had to 5 for two days after an illness. My wife got up to 6 him for his morning walk. He held a sit-down strike (罢工) next to me and 7 to move. It worked.
Wangcai felt it was his 8 to help all who needed it, no matter where he went. One day, I took Wangcai to the dog park. We had just started our walk when a small dog was barking (吠叫) for 9 . We could see a big dog cornering him. Wangcai went into 10 , placing himself between the two, facing the big dog. I shouted, “Wangcai! This is not your 11 !” But he refused to let anything 12 until the owners were able to take control.
One winter, I was playing with Wangcai in the snow. Across the street, an elderly lady 13 on a block of ice. Wangcai 14 me, ran across the street, and sat right against her side. She used his collar (项圈) to pull herself up. Two days later, she came to our door with dog goodies to 15 Wangcai.
17．A. lost B. saved C. loved D. remembered
18．A. perfect B. popular C. real D. short
19．A. show B. walk C. test D. swim
20．A.change B.worry C.return D.awake
21．A.stay B.wait C.rest D.practice
22．A.ask B.take C.meet D.punish
23．A.forgot B.feared C.continued D.refused
24．A.duty B.chance C.promise D.ability
25．A.praise B.food C.assistance D.reply
26．A.training B.game C.treatmen tD.action
27．A.mistake B.business C.answer D.question
28．A.disappear B.occur C.stop D.follow
29．A.felt B.stood C.played D.fell
30．A.left B.accepted C.saw D.protected
31．A.attract B.catch C.thank D.guide
四、短文填空
32． Zhang Meng, from Zhejiang Province, was offered a high-paid job in Beijing in a large company. The promising job ①_____(give) her a fairly comfortable life, but deep down she ②_____(actual) felt that something was missing.
After many nights of ③_____(think) about the purpose of her life, the 33-year-old decided to leave the city and return ④_____ her hometown. She gave up the lifestyle ⑤_____ only centers on working to become a ⑥_____ (profession) farmer.
Zhang and several like-minded ⑦_____ (friend) rented (租用) a piece of land on an island in Chongming, on the outskirts of Shanghai, to grow crops (作物).
She now grows organic sweet potatoes, long beans ⑧_____ other crops on the rented piece of land. For Zhang, it’s about enjoying a healthy and peaceful life. She is now trying ⑨_____ (get) a long-term lease (租约) on a farm of her own in rural Zhejiang Province near Shanghai. She hopes to plant her first crop in the spring.
“I jumped out of my comfort zone and went to a(an) ⑩_____ (certain) place, and it has been very important,” she said.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Eric发来邮件说他就是否选择出国留学拿不定主意，请给他回封邮件。内容包括：
1. 分析利弊；
2. 给出建议。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was exam time at Marc’s school. Every day, their teachers gave them loads of homework and told them the test was very important and that they ought to spare no effort to perform well in it. Everyone followed the teachers’ instructions and made preparations for it, except Marc. He just turned a deaf ear to it. He thought he would rather play football than study.
His mum and dad repeated the importance of revision for exams over and over again. They told him that he should be working hard preparing for the test. But the weather was sunny and he thought he had better things to do.
“Shall we go to the park ” he said to his friend Huck one afternoon. “It’s a nice day. We could play football and kick around.” Huck shook his head. “I’m supposed to review my lessons,” he said. “I’m going home to do some math.”
Marc was amazed. “You’d rather do math than play football ”
“Math is important. Besides, my mum says she will buy me a mountain bike if I do well in the math exam.”
“That’s crazy,” said Marc. Huck shrugged (耸肩) and replied, “Wait until I beat you in the test and you will watch me riding past on my mountain bike!”
“You won’t beat me,” said Marc.
“Oh yes, I will.”
“Oh no, you won’t! That will never happen. Just wait and see!”
For the first time ever, Marc wanted to perform well. He couldn’t bear it if his friend came top and he did badly. So when he got home, he opened his math book. But there was so much to do. All of a sudden, he felt like he’d forgotten everything he had learned that year! He didn’t know where to start. When his sister Lily came in, he was sitting expressionlessly by the desk, just staring out of the window.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
“You don’t look happy, Marc. What’s wrong ” she said.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the day of the exam, Marc went to school with great confidence.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：根据Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge部分中的"...operates as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. "可知，丹昆特大桥是京沪高铁的一部分，因此火车可以从桥上经过。故选A。
2．答案：C
解析：根据 Hartland Covered Bridge部分中的"Although it was originally built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921. "可知，哈特兰廊桥在初建时没有顶，但在维修时，人们用木质材料对桥的顶部进行了覆盖。故选C。
3．答案：D
解析：根据Jiaozhou Bay Bridge 部分中的"The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in China was named 'world's longest bridge over water' by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011... "可知，中国的胶州湾大桥是世界上最长的水上大桥。故选D。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段I knew, with the help of my father, I could make money. I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad's account (账户)(我知道,在父亲的帮助下,我可以赚钱。到现在为止,一个月又一个月,我在爸爸的账户上卖东西,过得很开心。)可知,最初,是父亲帮助作者通过卖东西赚钱的。故选A。
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段so I decided to turn my business into a resale(零售) shop. I went around to the garage sale(旧货出售处)and bought items at low prices and sold them at higher prices.(所以我决定把我的生意变成一个转售商店。我转到了旧货出售处,以低价购买物品,然后以高价出售。)可知,作者决定经营转售商店,所以去了旧货出售处,购买一些商品,为转售店做准备。故选B。
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Through the conversation, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to support her family. I decided to sell any of her things for her to help her out.(通过谈话,我知道她现在没有工作,需要钱来养家,我决定卖掉她所有的东西来帮她渡过难关。)可知,作者决定帮助这位女士卖东西,是因为知道了她生活艰难的现状。故选C。
7．答案：D
解析：态度题。根据第三段最后一句She was so thankful for all of my help,(她非常感谢我的帮助。)可知,这位女士非常感谢作者为她所做的事情。结合选项A.disappointed失望的;B.amazed惊讶的;C.proud骄傲的;D.appreciative感激的。故选D。
8．答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据文章第二段Wu and I had just sold our house outside of Hefei, Anhui and moved to a town in Yunnan. Though we enjoyed our new place, we were traveling back home for visits often. So at first the RV was intended for traveling in comfort: We could save money on hotels, travel at a more relaxed pace, avoid packing (打包行李)and unpacking, and be able to take our dogs with us. Plus, my husband had always wanted one.(吴和我刚卖掉安徽合肥城外的房子,搬到了云南的一个小镇。虽然我们很喜欢我们的新地方,但我们经常回家参观。因此,一开始房车是为了舒适地旅行:我们可以节省酒店费用,以更轻松的速度旅行,避免打包和开箱,还可以带上我们的狗。此外,我丈夫一直想要一辆。)可知,第二段主要解释了作者购买野营车的原因。故选C。
9．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段At first it did seem strange to live on the road, but once we officially made the decision, in February 2023, we never looked back.(起初,住在路上似乎很奇怪,但一旦我们在2016年2月正式做出决定,我们就再也没有回头。)可推知,从2016年2月开始,作者和丈夫开始整天住在野营车里。故选D。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段I absolutely love living in an RV, so my list of "advantages" is long. I love being able to park my home right next to the best biking trails(小路),change the view from the windows, follow the good weather, and explore unusual destinations (目的地),(我绝对喜欢住在房车里,所以我的"优点"清单很长。我喜欢把我的家停在最好的自行车道旁边,改变窗外的景色,跟随好天气,探索不寻常的目的地。)可推知,作者认为自己的生活方式是舒服的和令人满意的。故选B。
11．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段As a full-time traveler, you are often planning, moving, and trying new things. So once you arrive somewhere, it's nice to stay a while and just sit still. That's why I suggest that RVers park their RV every once in a while, or move a little slower.(作为一个全职旅行者,你经常计划、移动和尝试新事物。所以一旦你到达某个地方,呆一会儿,静静地坐着是很好的。这就是为什么我建议游行者每隔一段时间就停一下他们的野营车,或者稍微慢一点。)可知,作者建议游行者在路上慢下来,放松一下。故选A。
12．答案：C
解析：
13．答案：B
解析：
14．答案：A
解析：
15．答案：D
解析：
16．答案：DBAFE
解析：①联系下文题。根据下文but I think that being a positive person is a choice we can make (但我认为做一个积极的人是我们可以做出的选择)可知,本句提及的是我们做一个积极的人,D选项"我们不可能一直保持积极"符合语境,故选D。
②联系下文题。根据下文It's an annual commitment you need to make for yourself.(这是你需要为自己做出的年度承诺。)可知,此处表示的是我们需要经常修改简历,B选项"但你需要总是保持更新"符合语境,故选B。
③语境衔接题。根据上文We may all shrink at this since we think of having to meet with 20 strangers.(想到要和20个陌生人见面,我们可能都会退缩。)以及下文And talk about business, careers, or whatever.(谈谈生意,事业,或者其他什么。)可知,此处表示的是每次专注和一个人交谈,A选项"一次只关注一个人"符合语境,故选A。
④联系下文题。根据下文Is your negativity at work now crossing into your personal life (你在工作上的消极情绪是否已经影响到了你的个人生活 )可知,此处讲述的是工作和生活是否平衡,且是个一般疑问句,F选项"你真的评估过你的工作与生活之间的平衡吗"符合语境,故选F。
⑤联系上文题。根据上文seeking professional assistance is a wise decision (寻求专业帮助是一个明智的决定)可知,此处表示应该寻求帮助,E选项"请求帮助并没有错"符合语境,故选E。
17．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.lost失去;B.saved拯救; C.loved喜爱;D.remembered记得。句意:这只狗似乎是为我们而生的,我们爱它,所以我们把它带回家。根据上文"This dog seemed to be meant for us"可知,作者很喜欢这只狗,把他带回了家。故选C。
18．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.perfect完美的;B.popular受欢迎的;C.real真正的;D.short短的。句意:我们认为最完美地适合这只新狗的名字是Bear Junior,事实也的确如此。根据上文"name for the new dog was Bear Junior, and so it was"可知,作者认为Bear Junior是完美的名字。故选A。
19．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.show表演;B.walk散步;C.test测试;D.swim游泳。句意:每天凌晨四点半,Bear Junior都会叫我起床去散步。根据下文"My wife got up to 6 him for his morning walk."可知,此处是信息词walk的词汇复现,go for a walk为固定搭配,意为"去散步"。故选B。
20．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.change改变;B.worry担心;C.return返回;D.awake使醒来。句意:他用鼻子碰我的脸,我很快就醒了。根据上文"Bear Junior would wake me up every morning"可知,作者被叫醒了。故选D。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.stay停留;B.wait等待;C.rest休息;D.practice练习。句意:我有一次病后不得不休息两天。根据下文"after an illness"可知,作者生病后需要休息。故选C。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.ask问;B.take带走;C.meet遇见;D.punish惩罚。句意:我妻子起床带他去散步。根据下文"him for his morning walk"可知,作者的妻子带狗去散步。故选B。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.forgot忘记;B.feared害怕;C.continued继续;D.refused拒绝。句意:他在我旁边静坐,拒绝移动。根据上文"He held a sit-down strike (罢工) next to me"可知,Bear Junior拒绝移动。故选D。
24．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.duty职责;B.chance机会;C.promise承诺;D.ability能力。句意: Bear Junior觉得帮助所有需要帮助的人是他的责任,无论他去哪里。根据下文"to help all who needed it"可知,Bear Junior觉得帮助别人是他的责任。故选A。
25．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.praise赞美;B.food食物;C.assistance帮助;D.reply回应。句意:我们刚开始散步,就有一只小狗叫着求救。根据下文"We could see a big dog cornering him,"可知,小狗在寻求帮助。故选C。
26．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.training训练;B.game游戏;C.treatment治疗;D.action行动。句意: Bear Junior开始行动,站在两只狗中间,面对着大狗。根据下文"placing himself between the two, facing the big dog."可知,Bear Junior采取行动,帮助小狗。故选D。
27．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.mistake错误;B.business事情;C.answer答案;D.question问题。句意:我喊道:"Bear Junior,这不关你的事!"根据下文"But he refused to let anything 12 until theowners were able to take control."可知,作者说的是"这不关你的事"。故选B。
28．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.disappear消失;B.occur发生;C.stop停止;D.follow跟着。句意:但他拒绝让任何事情发生,直到主人能够控制局面。根据下文"until the owners were able to take control"可知,他拒绝让任何事情发生,直到狗的主人出现。故选B。
29．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.felt感觉;B.stood站着;C.played玩;D.fell跌倒。句意:街对面,一位老妇人摔倒在一块冰上。根据下文"She used his collar (项圈) to pull herself up."可知,老人摔倒了。故选D。
30．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.left离开;B.accepted接受;C.saw看见;D.protected保护。句意: Bear Junior离开了我,跑到街对面,靠在她身边坐了下来。根据下文"ran across the street"可知, Bear Junior离开了作者,去帮助老妇人。故选A。
31．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.attract吸引;B.catch抓住;C.thank感谢;D.guide引导。句意:两天后,她带着狗粮来到我家门口,感谢Bear Junior。根据"Two days later, she came to our door with dog goodies"可知,老妇人登门感谢Bear Junior。故选C。
32．答案：gave; actually;thinking;to;which/that;professional;friends;and;to get;uncertain
解析：①考查动词的时态。句意:这份充满希望的工作给了她相当舒适的生活,但在内心深处,她实际上觉得缺少了什么。分析句子可知横线处作句子谓语,根据上下文可知本句用一般过去时,所以横线处用动词的过去式。故填gave。
②考查副词。句意:这份充满希望的工作给了她相当舒适的生活,但在内心深处,她实际上觉得缺少了什么。分析句子可知横线处用副词作状语修饰动词felt。故填actually。
③考查动名词。句意:在思考了许多夜晚的人生目标后,这位33岁的女孩决定离开城市,回到家乡。介词of后面用动名词。故填thinking。
④考查介词。句意:在思考了许多夜晚的人生目标后,这位33岁的女孩决定离开城市,回到家乡。return to"回到……"。故填to。
⑤考查定语从句。句意:她放弃了只以工作为中心的生活方式,成为一名职业农民。分析句子可知横线处引导定语从句,先行词为the lifestyle,指物,在定语从句中作主语,所以用that/which引导该从句,故填that/which。
⑥考查形容词。句意:她放弃了只以工作为中心的生活方式,成为一名职业农民。分析句子可知横线处用形容词作定语修饰名词farmer。故填professional。
⑦考查可数名词复数。句意:张和几个志同道合的朋友在上海郊区的崇明岛上租了一块地种庄稼。分析句子可知横线处用名词作主语,前面没有表示单数的限定词,所以用可数名词复数。故填friends。
⑧考查连词。句意:她现在在租来的土地上种植有机红薯、长豆和其他作物。分析句子可知,横线处用连词连接并列的宾语organic sweet potatoes, long beans和other crops。故填and。
⑨考查动词不定式。句意:她现在正试图在上海附近的浙江省农村获得一个自己的农场的长期租约。try to do sth."试图做某事"。故填to get。
⑩考查形容词反义词。句意:她说:"我跳出了自己的舒适区,去了一个不确定的地方,这非常重要。"。分析句子可知横线处用形容词作定语修饰名词place,表示"不确定的"用uncertain,故填uncertain。
33．答案：
Dear Eric,
Hearing that you have no idea whether you should study abroad, I’d like to share my opinion with you.
Undoubtedly, studying abroad has many advantages. It is a great opportunity to develop new skills, experience new cultures and make friends from around the world. However, you might be homesick and lonely. And you will have to learn to adapt to new life and deal with the challenges by yourself. Anyway, I suggest you choose to study abroad, which will be helpful to you in the future.
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
34．答案：
“You don’t look happy, Marc. What’s wrong ” she said. Explaining what had happened, especially the bet between him and Huck, he told Lily his decision. He wanted to make careful preparations for the exam, but ran into difficulties with math. He was at a loss what to do next. “Don’t worry! I’ll help you. Just be confident!” replied Lily. The following days, Marc worked very hard and made great progress. Gradually, his confidence grew and he could solve math problems with ease, with the instructions appearing in his brain as if the teacher was standing at his side.
On the day of the exam, Marc went to school with great confidence. He met Huck in the classroom, who looked delighted as if he was bound to win. But Marc didn’t care. When the exam began, Marc answered all the questions as best as he could. Several days later, the result came out. It turned out that Marc did much better than Huck. “Well done,” said Mom. “We could go to see a movie to celebrate, and you can choose one.” “I think Lily should choose,” said Marc. “I would never have gained such a great achievement without her help and encouragement.”
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Over the last century, engineers all over the world have spared no effort to achieve the unachievable in bridge design.
Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge
No bridge is as long as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the world. The 164.8-kilometre-long bridge built in 2011 in China operates as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. The trip from Ningbo to Jiaxing that previously took 4.5 hours has been reduced to two, thanks to this bridge.
Rio-Niteroi Bridge
Completed in 1974，the Rio-Niteroi Bridge in Brazil is the second-longest bridge in all of Latin America connecting the cities of Rio and Niteroi across the Guanabara Bay. The Rio-Niteroi Bridge is technically known as a "box-girder（箱形梁）" bridge, made of special concrete. It receives an astonishing 140,000 （or more）vehicles per day.
Hartland Covered Bridge
The Hartland Covered Bridge is the world's longest covered bridge. The 1,282-foot-long bridge was opened in 1901 and has been on Canada's list of National Historic Sites since 1980.Although it was originally built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921.
Jiaozhou Bay Bridge
The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in China was named "world's longest bridge over water" by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011，a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway. The dispute was settled when the title of "longest continuous bridge over water" was given to the causeway, with the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge receiving the title of "longest bridge over water".
1．On which of the following can trains pass？
A.Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge.
B.Rio-Niteroi Bridge.
C.Hartland Covered Bridge.
D.Jiaozhou Bay Bridge.
2．What is special about the Hartland Covered Bridge？
A.It is a busy bridge. B.It was once built.
C.It has a roof. D.It is a wooden bridge.
3．Where can you find the longest bridge over water？
A.In America. B.In Brazil. C.In Canada. D.In China.
I fell into love with shopping at the age of 10. After a short time being just a buyer, I wanted to sell something. I had many things around the house from my childhood that I no longer needed. I knew, with the help of my father, I could make money. I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad’s account (账户).
On December 9, 2022, I opened my own account and began to start my own business. Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around house wasn’t making me the kind of money that I wanted to make, so I decided to turn my business into a resale (零售) shop. I went around to the garage sale (旧货出售处) and bought items at low prices and sold them at higher prices.
Last November, I went to a garage sale that was a little bit different. A single lady had many nice items that I knew I would sell quickly. I went up to her and started a conversation with her. Through the conversation, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to support her family. I decided to sell any of her things for her to help her out. She looked at me for a moment and then broke into tears. I took away some of her things and over the next month I made over $1,500 for her! She was so thankful for all of my help.
I have never felt so happy to help someone in my life. I felt as if I had made a difference in this world and that my skills could be used to help someone who would really need it.
4．At first, __________ helped her make money by selling things.
A. the girl’s father B. the girl’s mother C. the girl’s teacher D. a single lady
5．The writer went to the garage sale to __________.
A. meet single ladies B. buy things for her resale shop
C. help others D. sell things she no longer needed
6．The author decided to help the lady sell her things because __________.
A. the lady’s items were nice B. the lady’s items were of good quality
C. the lady lived a hard life D. the lady asked the author for help
7．The lady felt so __________for what the author had done for her.
A. disappointed B. amazed C. proud D. appreciative
My husband Wu and I ,together with our two dogs, have spent several years living in an RV (野营车) — calling it home and driving it all around China.
Wu and I had just sold our house outside of Hefei, Anhui and moved to a town in Yunnan. Though we enjoyed our new place, we were traveling back home for visits often. So at first the RV was intended for traveling in comfort: We could save money on hotels, travel at a more relaxed pace, avoid packing (打包行李) and unpacking, and be able to take our dogs with us. Plus, my husband had always wanted one.
We bought the first RV in July 2020 and by September of that year we were already considering living in it full time. Wu and I love traveling and being “location independent,” and our jobs allow us to work from anywhere. At first it did seem strange to live on the road, but once we officially made the decision, in February 2023, we never looked back.
I absolutely love living in an RV, so my list of “advantages” is long. I love being able to park my home right next to the best biking trails (小路), change the view from the windows, follow the good weather, and explore unusual destinations (目的地).
The biggest “disadvantage” is the planning. That’s necessary. You do have to plan ahead where you are going to park because sometimes places are full. As a full-time traveler, you are often planning, moving, and trying new things. So once you arrive somewhere, it’s nice to stay a while and just sit still. That’s why I suggest that RVers park their RV every once in a while, or move a little slower.
8．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the author and her husband
A. How they went on holiday in an RV. B. Where they traveled in their RV.
C. Why they bought their first RV. D. How they gave up their house to get an RV.
9．What did the author and her husband do in February 2023
A. They moved to a new city and found new jobs.
B. They sold their first RV.
C. They rebuilt their house in Yunnan.
D. They began living in their RV full time.
10．What does the author think of her lifestyle
A. It is busy and challenging. B. It is comfortable and satisfying.
C. It still needs some changes. D. It has made her more independent.
11．What does the author suggest RVers do
A. Slow down and relax on the road. B. Head for thinly populated places.
C. Try new types of RVs D. Avoid making many plans ahead.
Finland’s education system is considered one of the best in the world. Finland(芬兰) is not only the top European country but also competes with Asian giants like Shanghai, Singapore and South Korea. But what makes the educational system in this small country so different from others in the western world
Until the 1960s Finland’s school system had been influenced largely by its neighbor, the Soviet Union. Most students left school after six years; some went on to private (私人的) schools. Only the wealthy ones got a better education. In the middle of the 1960s the Finnish government saw the need to reform and modernize (使现代化) their education system if they wanted to be internationally competitive.
Most of Finland’s schools get their money from the government. The people who are in charge of the education system, from teachers to officials are trained teachers, not politicians like in other countries.
Teachers work with their pupils in school as much as possible. When teachers are not with the pupils, they spend a lot of time in schools working on the curriculum and new projects.
All Finnish children, whether they come from the city or the country, whether from a rich or poor family, have the same chances in education. There are not so many differences between the wealthy and poor, as in America or other western European countries. Education experts say that there is very little difference between very good and the worst students. Two thirds of Finnish pupils move on to higher education, the highest rate (比率) in the European Union.
12．What did the Finland government do in the middle of the 1960s
A. They encouraged students to go to private school.
B. They lengthened preschool education.
C. They reformed the school system.
D. They learned modern education from neighboring countries.
13．We can learn from the text that ________.
A. the children in Finland attend preschool at the age of six
B. the children in Finland are educated equally
C. the school system in Finland is better than that in Singapore
D. the school equipment in Finland doesn’t meet international standards
14．The author mentions Shanghai, Singapore and South Korea to show ________.
A. the school system in Finland has been very successful
B. Asian countries are successful in school education
C. students in these places are better than those in European countries
D. the educational system in Asia is different from that in the western world
15．What can be the best title for the text
A. What Differences European Schools Have
B. Why Finland’s School System Has Changed
C. What Good Schools Provide Students With
D. Why Finland’s School System Is Successful
二、七选五
16．Being Positive Is A Choice
As we all know, no job is always ideal and we often face obstacles that can impact our mood at work. ①_____ but I think that being a positive person is a choice we can make.
However, sitting back and waiting for positive change to happen will only lead to greater disappointment. You have to start somewhere when looking for a potential new opportunity. Where do you stand with these four critical steps
When was your resume (简历) last updated
I have heard, “Oh, I know I need to do that soon”, more times than I care to say. No one enjoys this task, ②_____. It’s an annual commitment you need to make for yourself.
Are you networking
We may all shrink at this since we think of having to meet with 20 strangers. ③_____. And talk about business, careers, or whatever. I can’t stress enough how important networking is.
Are you current with new skills and technology
The world is changing so fast and you have to stay up to speed with keeping your skills and new technology fresh. Take a class, read a book, and take a new course etc. These investments pay back with enormous profit.
④_____
Is your negativity at work now crossing into your personal life Have you reviewed your hours doing business compared with personal time This is so important and needs to be evaluated and discussed with your partner or friends on a regular basis. If you find that the negatives of work or personal life becoming too much, seeking professional assistance is a wise decision. ⑤_____. As these professionals are trained to assist those whose negative issues are hurdles too high to cross.
A. Focus on one person at a time
B. but you always need to keep it fresh
C. Have you discussed with your family
D. We can’t be expected to be positive all of the time
E. There is nothing wrong with asking for that help
F. Have you truly evaluated your work-life balance
G. but you have accomplished more important things
三、完形填空（15空）
We discovered a dog at an animal shelter center several years ago while looking for a companion (同伴) for our dog, Zhaocai. This dog seemed to be meant for us and we 1 him, so we took him home. We thought the name for the 2 new dog was Wangcai, and so it was.
Wangcai would wake me up every morning at 4: 30 a.m. to go for a 3 . He’d touch my face with his nose and I would soon 4 . I once had to 5 for two days after an illness. My wife got up to 6 him for his morning walk. He held a sit-down strike (罢工) next to me and 7 to move. It worked.
Wangcai felt it was his 8 to help all who needed it, no matter where he went. One day, I took Wangcai to the dog park. We had just started our walk when a small dog was barking (吠叫) for 9 . We could see a big dog cornering him. Wangcai went into 10 , placing himself between the two, facing the big dog. I shouted, “Wangcai! This is not your 11 !” But he refused to let anything 12 until the owners were able to take control.
One winter, I was playing with Wangcai in the snow. Across the street, an elderly lady 13 on a block of ice. Wangcai 14 me, ran across the street, and sat right against her side. She used his collar (项圈) to pull herself up. Two days later, she came to our door with dog goodies to 15 Wangcai.
17．A. lost B. saved C. loved D. remembered
18．A. perfect B. popular C. real D. short
19．A. show B. walk C. test D. swim
20．A.change B.worry C.return D.awake
21．A.stay B.wait C.rest D.practice
22．A.ask B.take C.meet D.punish
23．A.forgot B.feared C.continued D.refused
24．A.duty B.chance C.promise D.ability
25．A.praise B.food C.assistance D.reply
26．A.training B.game C.treatmen tD.action
27．A.mistake B.business C.answer D.question
28．A.disappear B.occur C.stop D.follow
29．A.felt B.stood C.played D.fell
30．A.left B.accepted C.saw D.protected
31．A.attract B.catch C.thank D.guide
四、短文填空
32． Zhang Meng, from Zhejiang Province, was offered a high-paid job in Beijing in a large company. The promising job ①_____(give) her a fairly comfortable life, but deep down she ②_____(actual) felt that something was missing.
After many nights of ③_____(think) about the purpose of her life, the 33-year-old decided to leave the city and return ④_____ her hometown. She gave up the lifestyle ⑤_____ only centers on working to become a ⑥_____ (profession) farmer.
Zhang and several like-minded ⑦_____ (friend) rented (租用) a piece of land on an island in Chongming, on the outskirts of Shanghai, to grow crops (作物).
She now grows organic sweet potatoes, long beans ⑧_____ other crops on the rented piece of land. For Zhang, it’s about enjoying a healthy and peaceful life. She is now trying ⑨_____ (get) a long-term lease (租约) on a farm of her own in rural Zhejiang Province near Shanghai. She hopes to plant her first crop in the spring.
“I jumped out of my comfort zone and went to a(an) ⑩_____ (certain) place, and it has been very important,” she said.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Eric发来邮件说他就是否选择出国留学拿不定主意，请给他回封邮件。内容包括：
1. 分析利弊；
2. 给出建议。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was exam time at Marc’s school. Every day, their teachers gave them loads of homework and told them the test was very important and that they ought to spare no effort to perform well in it. Everyone followed the teachers’ instructions and made preparations for it, except Marc. He just turned a deaf ear to it. He thought he would rather play football than study.
His mum and dad repeated the importance of revision for exams over and over again. They told him that he should be working hard preparing for the test. But the weather was sunny and he thought he had better things to do.
“Shall we go to the park ” he said to his friend Huck one afternoon. “It’s a nice day. We could play football and kick around.” Huck shook his head. “I’m supposed to review my lessons,” he said. “I’m going home to do some math.”
Marc was amazed. “You’d rather do math than play football ”
“Math is important. Besides, my mum says she will buy me a mountain bike if I do well in the math exam.”
“That’s crazy,” said Marc. Huck shrugged (耸肩) and replied, “Wait until I beat you in the test and you will watch me riding past on my mountain bike!”
“You won’t beat me,” said Marc.
“Oh yes, I will.”
“Oh no, you won’t! That will never happen. Just wait and see!”
For the first time ever, Marc wanted to perform well. He couldn’t bear it if his friend came top and he did badly. So when he got home, he opened his math book. But there was so much to do. All of a sudden, he felt like he’d forgotten everything he had learned that year! He didn’t know where to start. When his sister Lily came in, he was sitting expressionlessly by the desk, just staring out of the window.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
“You don’t look happy, Marc. What’s wrong ” she said.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the day of the exam, Marc went to school with great confidence.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：根据Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge部分中的"...operates as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. "可知，丹昆特大桥是京沪高铁的一部分，因此火车可以从桥上经过。故选A。
2．答案：C
解析：根据 Hartland Covered Bridge部分中的"Although it was originally built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921. "可知，哈特兰廊桥在初建时没有顶，但在维修时，人们用木质材料对桥的顶部进行了覆盖。故选C。
3．答案：D
解析：根据Jiaozhou Bay Bridge 部分中的"The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in China was named 'world's longest bridge over water' by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011... "可知，中国的胶州湾大桥是世界上最长的水上大桥。故选D。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段I knew, with the help of my father, I could make money. I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad's account (账户)(我知道,在父亲的帮助下,我可以赚钱。到现在为止,一个月又一个月,我在爸爸的账户上卖东西,过得很开心。)可知,最初,是父亲帮助作者通过卖东西赚钱的。故选A。
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段so I decided to turn my business into a resale(零售) shop. I went around to the garage sale(旧货出售处)and bought items at low prices and sold them at higher prices.(所以我决定把我的生意变成一个转售商店。我转到了旧货出售处,以低价购买物品,然后以高价出售。)可知,作者决定经营转售商店,所以去了旧货出售处,购买一些商品,为转售店做准备。故选B。
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Through the conversation, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to support her family. I decided to sell any of her things for her to help her out.(通过谈话,我知道她现在没有工作,需要钱来养家,我决定卖掉她所有的东西来帮她渡过难关。)可知,作者决定帮助这位女士卖东西,是因为知道了她生活艰难的现状。故选C。
7．答案：D
解析：态度题。根据第三段最后一句She was so thankful for all of my help,(她非常感谢我的帮助。)可知,这位女士非常感谢作者为她所做的事情。结合选项A.disappointed失望的;B.amazed惊讶的;C.proud骄傲的;D.appreciative感激的。故选D。
8．答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据文章第二段Wu and I had just sold our house outside of Hefei, Anhui and moved to a town in Yunnan. Though we enjoyed our new place, we were traveling back home for visits often. So at first the RV was intended for traveling in comfort: We could save money on hotels, travel at a more relaxed pace, avoid packing (打包行李)and unpacking, and be able to take our dogs with us. Plus, my husband had always wanted one.(吴和我刚卖掉安徽合肥城外的房子,搬到了云南的一个小镇。虽然我们很喜欢我们的新地方,但我们经常回家参观。因此,一开始房车是为了舒适地旅行:我们可以节省酒店费用,以更轻松的速度旅行,避免打包和开箱,还可以带上我们的狗。此外,我丈夫一直想要一辆。)可知,第二段主要解释了作者购买野营车的原因。故选C。
9．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段At first it did seem strange to live on the road, but once we officially made the decision, in February 2023, we never looked back.(起初,住在路上似乎很奇怪,但一旦我们在2016年2月正式做出决定,我们就再也没有回头。)可推知,从2016年2月开始,作者和丈夫开始整天住在野营车里。故选D。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段I absolutely love living in an RV, so my list of "advantages" is long. I love being able to park my home right next to the best biking trails(小路),change the view from the windows, follow the good weather, and explore unusual destinations (目的地),(我绝对喜欢住在房车里,所以我的"优点"清单很长。我喜欢把我的家停在最好的自行车道旁边,改变窗外的景色,跟随好天气,探索不寻常的目的地。)可推知,作者认为自己的生活方式是舒服的和令人满意的。故选B。
11．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段As a full-time traveler, you are often planning, moving, and trying new things. So once you arrive somewhere, it's nice to stay a while and just sit still. That's why I suggest that RVers park their RV every once in a while, or move a little slower.(作为一个全职旅行者,你经常计划、移动和尝试新事物。所以一旦你到达某个地方,呆一会儿,静静地坐着是很好的。这就是为什么我建议游行者每隔一段时间就停一下他们的野营车,或者稍微慢一点。)可知,作者建议游行者在路上慢下来,放松一下。故选A。
12．答案：C
解析：
13．答案：B
解析：
14．答案：A
解析：
15．答案：D
解析：
16．答案：DBAFE
解析：①联系下文题。根据下文but I think that being a positive person is a choice we can make (但我认为做一个积极的人是我们可以做出的选择)可知,本句提及的是我们做一个积极的人,D选项"我们不可能一直保持积极"符合语境,故选D。
②联系下文题。根据下文It's an annual commitment you need to make for yourself.(这是你需要为自己做出的年度承诺。)可知,此处表示的是我们需要经常修改简历,B选项"但你需要总是保持更新"符合语境,故选B。
③语境衔接题。根据上文We may all shrink at this since we think of having to meet with 20 strangers.(想到要和20个陌生人见面,我们可能都会退缩。)以及下文And talk about business, careers, or whatever.(谈谈生意,事业,或者其他什么。)可知,此处表示的是每次专注和一个人交谈,A选项"一次只关注一个人"符合语境,故选A。
④联系下文题。根据下文Is your negativity at work now crossing into your personal life (你在工作上的消极情绪是否已经影响到了你的个人生活 )可知,此处讲述的是工作和生活是否平衡,且是个一般疑问句,F选项"你真的评估过你的工作与生活之间的平衡吗"符合语境,故选F。
⑤联系上文题。根据上文seeking professional assistance is a wise decision (寻求专业帮助是一个明智的决定)可知,此处表示应该寻求帮助,E选项"请求帮助并没有错"符合语境,故选E。
17．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.lost失去;B.saved拯救; C.loved喜爱;D.remembered记得。句意:这只狗似乎是为我们而生的,我们爱它,所以我们把它带回家。根据上文"This dog seemed to be meant for us"可知,作者很喜欢这只狗,把他带回了家。故选C。
18．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.perfect完美的;B.popular受欢迎的;C.real真正的;D.short短的。句意:我们认为最完美地适合这只新狗的名字是Bear Junior,事实也的确如此。根据上文"name for the new dog was Bear Junior, and so it was"可知,作者认为Bear Junior是完美的名字。故选A。
19．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.show表演;B.walk散步;C.test测试;D.swim游泳。句意:每天凌晨四点半,Bear Junior都会叫我起床去散步。根据下文"My wife got up to 6 him for his morning walk."可知,此处是信息词walk的词汇复现,go for a walk为固定搭配,意为"去散步"。故选B。
20．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.change改变;B.worry担心;C.return返回;D.awake使醒来。句意:他用鼻子碰我的脸,我很快就醒了。根据上文"Bear Junior would wake me up every morning"可知,作者被叫醒了。故选D。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.stay停留;B.wait等待;C.rest休息;D.practice练习。句意:我有一次病后不得不休息两天。根据下文"after an illness"可知,作者生病后需要休息。故选C。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.ask问;B.take带走;C.meet遇见;D.punish惩罚。句意:我妻子起床带他去散步。根据下文"him for his morning walk"可知,作者的妻子带狗去散步。故选B。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.forgot忘记;B.feared害怕;C.continued继续;D.refused拒绝。句意:他在我旁边静坐,拒绝移动。根据上文"He held a sit-down strike (罢工) next to me"可知,Bear Junior拒绝移动。故选D。
24．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.duty职责;B.chance机会;C.promise承诺;D.ability能力。句意: Bear Junior觉得帮助所有需要帮助的人是他的责任,无论他去哪里。根据下文"to help all who needed it"可知,Bear Junior觉得帮助别人是他的责任。故选A。
25．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.praise赞美;B.food食物;C.assistance帮助;D.reply回应。句意:我们刚开始散步,就有一只小狗叫着求救。根据下文"We could see a big dog cornering him,"可知,小狗在寻求帮助。故选C。
26．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.training训练;B.game游戏;C.treatment治疗;D.action行动。句意: Bear Junior开始行动,站在两只狗中间,面对着大狗。根据下文"placing himself between the two, facing the big dog."可知,Bear Junior采取行动,帮助小狗。故选D。
27．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.mistake错误;B.business事情;C.answer答案;D.question问题。句意:我喊道:"Bear Junior,这不关你的事!"根据下文"But he refused to let anything 12 until theowners were able to take control."可知,作者说的是"这不关你的事"。故选B。
28．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.disappear消失;B.occur发生;C.stop停止;D.follow跟着。句意:但他拒绝让任何事情发生,直到主人能够控制局面。根据下文"until the owners were able to take control"可知,他拒绝让任何事情发生,直到狗的主人出现。故选B。
29．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.felt感觉;B.stood站着;C.played玩;D.fell跌倒。句意:街对面,一位老妇人摔倒在一块冰上。根据下文"She used his collar (项圈) to pull herself up."可知,老人摔倒了。故选D。
30．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.left离开;B.accepted接受;C.saw看见;D.protected保护。句意: Bear Junior离开了我,跑到街对面,靠在她身边坐了下来。根据下文"ran across the street"可知, Bear Junior离开了作者,去帮助老妇人。故选A。
31．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.attract吸引;B.catch抓住;C.thank感谢;D.guide引导。句意:两天后,她带着狗粮来到我家门口,感谢Bear Junior。根据"Two days later, she came to our door with dog goodies"可知,老妇人登门感谢Bear Junior。故选C。
32．答案：gave; actually;thinking;to;which/that;professional;friends;and;to get;uncertain
解析：①考查动词的时态。句意:这份充满希望的工作给了她相当舒适的生活,但在内心深处,她实际上觉得缺少了什么。分析句子可知横线处作句子谓语,根据上下文可知本句用一般过去时,所以横线处用动词的过去式。故填gave。
②考查副词。句意:这份充满希望的工作给了她相当舒适的生活,但在内心深处,她实际上觉得缺少了什么。分析句子可知横线处用副词作状语修饰动词felt。故填actually。
③考查动名词。句意:在思考了许多夜晚的人生目标后,这位33岁的女孩决定离开城市,回到家乡。介词of后面用动名词。故填thinking。
④考查介词。句意:在思考了许多夜晚的人生目标后,这位33岁的女孩决定离开城市,回到家乡。return to"回到……"。故填to。
⑤考查定语从句。句意:她放弃了只以工作为中心的生活方式,成为一名职业农民。分析句子可知横线处引导定语从句,先行词为the lifestyle,指物,在定语从句中作主语,所以用that/which引导该从句,故填that/which。
⑥考查形容词。句意:她放弃了只以工作为中心的生活方式,成为一名职业农民。分析句子可知横线处用形容词作定语修饰名词farmer。故填professional。
⑦考查可数名词复数。句意:张和几个志同道合的朋友在上海郊区的崇明岛上租了一块地种庄稼。分析句子可知横线处用名词作主语,前面没有表示单数的限定词,所以用可数名词复数。故填friends。
⑧考查连词。句意:她现在在租来的土地上种植有机红薯、长豆和其他作物。分析句子可知,横线处用连词连接并列的宾语organic sweet potatoes, long beans和other crops。故填and。
⑨考查动词不定式。句意:她现在正试图在上海附近的浙江省农村获得一个自己的农场的长期租约。try to do sth."试图做某事"。故填to get。
⑩考查形容词反义词。句意:她说:"我跳出了自己的舒适区,去了一个不确定的地方,这非常重要。"。分析句子可知横线处用形容词作定语修饰名词place,表示"不确定的"用uncertain,故填uncertain。
33．答案：
Dear Eric,
Hearing that you have no idea whether you should study abroad, I’d like to share my opinion with you.
Undoubtedly, studying abroad has many advantages. It is a great opportunity to develop new skills, experience new cultures and make friends from around the world. However, you might be homesick and lonely. And you will have to learn to adapt to new life and deal with the challenges by yourself. Anyway, I suggest you choose to study abroad, which will be helpful to you in the future.
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
34．答案：
“You don’t look happy, Marc. What’s wrong ” she said. Explaining what had happened, especially the bet between him and Huck, he told Lily his decision. He wanted to make careful preparations for the exam, but ran into difficulties with math. He was at a loss what to do next. “Don’t worry! I’ll help you. Just be confident!” replied Lily. The following days, Marc worked very hard and made great progress. Gradually, his confidence grew and he could solve math problems with ease, with the instructions appearing in his brain as if the teacher was standing at his side.
On the day of the exam, Marc went to school with great confidence. He met Huck in the classroom, who looked delighted as if he was bound to win. But Marc didn’t care. When the exam began, Marc answered all the questions as best as he could. Several days later, the result came out. It turned out that Marc did much better than Huck. “Well done,” said Mom. “We could go to see a movie to celebrate, and you can choose one.” “I think Lily should choose,” said Marc. “I would never have gained such a great achievement without her help and encouragement.”
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