湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案，无听力音频有听力原文)
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汉寿县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力题
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The man’s uncle. B. An animal. C. Good luck.
2．What do the speakers want to do
A. Have a picture taken.
B. Borrow a camera.
C. Ask the way.
3．Where is the woman going next
A. To Building H.
B. To the science library.
C. To the south campus library.
4．What is the man
A. A cook. B. A waiter. C. A manager.
5．What has Billy been doing this weekend
A. Visiting museums.
B. Reading some science books.
C. Trying to come up with an idea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the job position involve according to the man
A. Answering phones.
B. Conducting interviews.
C. Creating schedules.
7．What does the company offer to its employees
A. Insurance. B. Accommodation. C. High salaries.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Help her improve her English.
B. Introduce her to his neighbors.
C. Show her around the neighborhood.
9．What's the woman's plan for Thursday
A. Meeting a friend.
B. Looking for a flat.
C. Flying to another country
10．What will the woman prepare for the gathering
A. Some dessert. B. Some drinks. C. Some decorations.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
11．Where are the speakers
A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.
12．When is the report due
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.
13．What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report
A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What does the woman do probably
A. policewoman. B. A tour guide. C. A teacher.
15．Who was swimming around
A. Nick. B. Melissa. C. Laura.
16．What does the woman think of Ken
A. Helpful. B. Dishonest. C. Interesting.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
17．What happened to the woman
A. Her window was broken.
B. Her house was broken into.
C. She was hit by a baseball.
18．Who will call a repairman at last
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s friend.
19．Why will the man come over to the woman’s house
A. To comfort the woman.
B. To know about the damage.
C. To look for some clues.
20．What does the woman think of the solution
A. Confusing. B. Surprising. C. Satisfying.
二、阅读理解
Friends and Buddies
This program is planned for children who have special needs with the goal of meeting within a community with other peers. The purpose of the program is that it will lead to a better understanding of friendship. Gym, Swim, Surprise Guest, and Pizza are included. Ages 12—18, numbers of members are limited. Contact: Gloria Bass. This program is held 2 Fridays per month. For free.
Club Saturday Swim
This program is available to anyone aged 5—14 who is challenged by mental, physical, or emotional trouble. The program will be held free of charge each Saturday afternoon, 12:00—12:30 pm or 12: 30—1:00 pm.
Sibshops
Sibshops is a program for siblings of children with challenges. It includes group activities and talk treatment ways with the focus on improving sibling relationships and whole family happiness. Ages 10—13. Location: Hope Church, Wilton CT. Wednesday: 4:00—5:00 pm. Fees: $50/$65
Banana Splits
Banana Splits is an educational support group for children in family trouble. Children aged 9—13 will have the opportunity to meet other children whose parents have separated or divorced, learn to recognize feelings, think of healthy coping skills and have a place to share their struggles through verbal, physical, and artistic experiences. Location: Hope Church, Wilton CT. Tuesday: 4:30—5:30 pm. Fees: $50/$65
21．Activities on how to lead to a better understanding of friendship are held ______.
A. 2 Fridays per month B. each Saturday afternoon
C. 4:30—5:30 pm, Tuesday D. 4:00—5:00 pm, Wednesday
22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the four passages
A. They are all held at the same place. B. They are all free of charge.
C. They are all intended for children. D. They all hold activities each week.
23．The purpose of this passage is to ________.
A. help children deal with their trouble B. encourage children to be happy and brave
C. list some problems children meet with D. advertise some programs for children
Research from a UK charity has found that girls are likely to become less interested in sports as they move into their teenage years.
Women in Sport conducted a poll (调查) of more than 4,000 teenagers and found that 43 percent of girls felt they had been sporty as primary school students, but no longer saw themselves this way.
“Worryingly, girls lose their love of sport and exercise during teenage years, and this presents a significant psychological barrier throughout life,” the report said.
The majority of those who no longer considered themselves sporty said they had become less interested in sports because they didn’t like other people watching them.
The girls also spoke about how anxiety over their appearance led them to be less likely to participate in sports. The boys examined in this study didn’t show any change in their willingness to take part in sports. This points to a relationship between the mental well-being of girls and their willingness to engage in sports.
“It’s an absolute travesty (嘲讽) that teenage girls are being pushed out of sport at such a scale,” said Stephanie Hilborne, the chief executive of Women in Sport. She added that losing sports at this formative stage of their lives was equal to “a loss of joy as well as good lifelong health”.
“It is well documented that taking part in physical activity can have a profound and positive effect on mental well-being as well as provide many important life skills such as resilience (适应力), teamwork and communication,” she added.
The charity is calling on schools and sports clubs to increase the focus on keeping girls interested in sports, which can help them gain confidence when facing pressure from social media and their peers. Sports are crucial to keeping people active and social through puberty (青春期), which can already hit a young person’s self-confidence.
24．What do we know from the survey conducted by the UK charity
A. Girls who are interested in sports don’t experience psychological barrier.
B. It is most commonly seen among teenagers that they lose passion in sports.
C. A large number of girls gradually become less interested in sports.
D. About half of the girls lose love in sports when in primary school.
25．What is the main reason for teenage girls’ loss of interest in sports
A. They don’t like to be the focus of others.
B. They worry about their looking when doing sports.
C. They are afraid of being compared with the boys.
D. They are mentally unwilling to do sports.
26．What benefit can sports bring for the girls according to the article
A. Equipping themselves with lots of meaningful life qualities.
B. Learning to understand their feelings when facing pressure.
C. Developing better relations with their friends.
D. Keeping a good shape of the body.
Everyone deserves to love where he or she live. That’s why Tash Frootko, a property developer in Gloucester, England, began the Rainbow Street project in her quiet town four years ago.
Frootko brought a new life to her properties by brightening the outside of each home, transforming her neighborhood into a colorful place. Now, she is partnering with local street artists to take her project a step further and turn Gloucester’s city center into a Rainbow Square.
“We didn’t get recognition from local people at first. But later, an unexpected outcome happened, ”said Frootko.
“It has brought the community together really well, “Michelle, a local citizen said. “If it wasn’t for Frootko, then none of us would have come out and spoken to each other. ”
“I actively seek out areas that can’t receive enough attention and turn them into huge attractive colors for everyone to enjoy and add a much-needed cultural boost for the city, ” Frootko said.
The new Rainbow Square includes an even more special design. Frootko convinced two street artists to get on board and contribute large murals to two buildings on the Square. Power, a street artist and printmaker, has worked on community art projects across the UK. She said, “This was truly a labour of love. With a uniquely designed typeface, shadows and gold leaf, I hope that this mural becomes a much-loved landmark of the city and makes the city attractive.”
The final result of the project was a huge hit, turning a once sleepy collection of streets into a place that celebrates joy and culture. Every local citizen and visitor who walks by is sure to have their day brightened by the art of the Rainbow Square. And all of this is related to Frootko’s strong willpower.
27．Why did Frootko set up the Rainbow Street project
A. To find talented street artists. B. To brighten everyone’s day.
C. To beautify where she lived. D. To make a profit for her company.
28．What is the local people’s attitude to Frootko’s Rainbow Square initially
A. Supportive. B. Suspicious. C. Cautious. D. Tolerant.
29．What does Power think of the mural on the Rainbow Square
A. It helps improve her skills. B. It is fit to promote culture.
C. It shows her talent for art. D. It adds to Gloucester’s charm.
30．Which word can best describe Frootko
A. Determined. B. Courageous. C. Humorous. D. Generous.
When asked what his father did for a living, Mike explained to his kindergarten teacher that “he steals things, but it’s OK, because he gets paid to do it.”
He isn’t wrong. His father is a hacker(黑客), who is proud of his job, just like doctors are proud of the work they do. Thanks to security researchers’ hacking practices, leaks in a new version of the most common Wi-Fi code standard(WPA3)were found before criminals could use them to break into home and business networks. In another case, criminals found an unknown weakness in Google’s Android operating systems before security researchers did, giving the bad guys full control of more than a dozen phone models.
However, finding Mike’s father’s personalized plates for his car with the word ‘HACKING’, an employee of the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles quickly took them away, claiming that a license plate displaying “HACKING” publicized criminal activity. While this reaction really isn’t the fault of the well-intentioned employee, it’s a sign of how a deeply rooted misrepresentation of his profession has created a fixed wrong image. It seems that the way that hackers are described in Hollywood has contributed to the word ‘hacker’ paralleling ‘criminal’, where hackers are often referred to as figures in dark rooms engaged in illegal activity while tapping at keyboards.
But actually, hacking is just an activity. What separates any activity from a crime is, very often, permission. People are free to drive, but they do not have permission to drive 150 miles per hour, which is a criminal offense. Since a driver is just a driver, why must a hacker be a criminal Someone who engages in the illegal use of hacking should not be called a ‘bad hacker’ but a ‘cybercriminal’. Contrary to popular belief, most hackers like Mike’s father undoubtedly play an important role in keeping companies and people safe.
31．What did Mike’s son think of Mike’s job
A. Admirable. B. Amazing. C. Acceptable. D. Annoying.
32．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about concerning the hackers’ job
A. Its weakness. B. Its importance. C. Its variety D. Its security.
33．Why does the writer mention ‘Hollywood’ in paragraph 3
A. To entertain the renders. B. To question the employee’s claim.
C. To clarify the concept of hacking. D. To trace the wrong image of hackers.
34．What message does the author really want to convey in the text
A. Hacking mostly counts. B. Hacking is actually a crime.
C. Hacking is popular with people. D. Hacking needs licenses.
三、七选五
35．I have seen how having an animal in your life can make things much better for all concerned. Here are some reasons.
A pet’s love never stops.
① . Even if you cannot return that unconditional love, just knowing that it is there will make your life better.
Caring for something other than yourself is emotionally healthy.
Giving and getting a little love, even if you have to say “sit down” 270 times a day, can take your mind off your troubles and help you to see what really matters.
② .
If you have a dog, you need to take it (and yourself) on walks. Dogs are happiest when they are walking. And it’s common knowledge that taking regular walks is also good for your heart and brain health.
Just the act of petting a creature lowers your blood pressure and helps you relax.
The next time you are feeling uncomfortable, I suggest going to your local shelter and giving some love to an animal there. ③ , but notice how you feel when the two of you are exchanging emotional energy. And don’t be surprised if you do adopt!
Saving a life will make yours better.
④ , but what about the used ones All my animals have been rescued, and they are as sweet as can be.
Maybe you think you don’t have enough room in your heart.
You may already have a family to love, and that is totally wonderful. ⑤ I know not everybody is an animal lover, but if you think you might be, don’t lose this chance.
A. You won’t have to take it home
B. Some people want lovely pets
C. Having a pet is also physically healthy
D. If you want more love in your life, consider a pet
E. Taking your dog for a walk can make your dog happy
F. Some people prefer their new puppy to be from a pet store
G. No matter what, your pet will always love you and remember you
四、完形填空（15空）
Do you often feel tired in the morning even though you’ve been in bed for seven or eight hours the night before. Like many people, you are not sleeping as much as you think you are. 1 , your sleep efficiency is not that good.
Sleep experts 2 “sleep efficiency” as the percentage of time lying down that you are actually sleeping. The science of sleep efficiency is still young. There is no 3 number for efficiency that’s been proven as linked to poor health. However, according to a report about sleep 4 , some experts estimate a rough range of 85% or above as a reasonable place to be. Besides avoiding caffeine intake after lunch and 5 physical exercise before bed, here are some tips for improving sleep efficiency.
Avoid blue light at night
Short-wavelength blue light 6 by the sun and screens of computers and smartphones, stops production of the sleep-stimulating hormone melatonin(褪黑激素)and makes you feel more 7 . Blue light tells your brain it’s 8 . Experts suggest turning off your computers and smartphones one hour or at least 30 minutes before bed.
Keep a 9 sleep schedule
Go to bed and wake up at the same time, or 10 the same time, every day. Avoid excessive sleeping at the weekend. Consistency is key to a good night’s sleep, especially when it comes to waking up. When you have a consistent wake-up time, your brain 11 to this and moves through the sleep cycle in preparation for you to feel rested and alert at your wake-up time. Roughly an hour before you wake, hormone levels increase gradually (along with your body temperature and blood pressure), 12 you to become more alert.
Take naps
Most people may feel 13 in the afternoon. If you aren’t getting enough sleep at night, you’re likely going to feel 14 to sleep in the afternoon. When this happens, you’re better off taking a short nap than turning to caffeine or strong tea to keep you awake. A short nap will give you the rest you need to 15 the rest of the afternoon, and you’ll sleep much better in the evening.
36．A. By contrast B. In other words C. In conclusion D. On the contrary
37．A. treat B. serve C. work D. define
38．A. specific B. effective C. general D. precious
39．A. quantity B. absence C. quality D. advance
40．A. undertaking B. restricting C. performing D. referring
41．A. given off B. given away C. given in D. given over
42．A. sleepy B. unconscious C. exhausted D. alert
43．A. early B. late C. daytime D. bright
44．A. various B. distinct C. habitual D. changeable
45．A. relatively B. exactly C. gradually D. respectively
46．A. adopts B. adapts C. devotes D. dedicates
47．A. commanding B. requiring C. reminding D. causing
48．A. relaxed B. sleepy C. clear D. weak
49．A. depressive B. accurate C. desperate D. attentive
50．A. see to B. break through C. take to D. get through
五、短文填空
51．Herbal medicine is an important part of Chinese culture and the practice of traditional Chinese medicine. The emperor Shen Nong is said to have tasted 100 herbs, ① allowed him to teach the Chinese people how to use them in their diet and ② (treat) for illness. These herbs help the body to stay in balance and goji berries are one of ③ (they).
Since 200 B. C., goji berries ④ (use) in traditional Chinese medicine. In China, goji berries are known ⑤ “wolfberry fruits”, and they were once mentioned in the ⑥ (old) book of Chinese herbs in existence, Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing. They are also known to act ⑦ (positive) on the organs because of the detoxifying (解毒) properties, thus ⑧ (contribute) to our qi and energy.
Goji berries are ⑨ excellent source of antioxidants (抗氧化剂), amino acids and 20 other trace minerals. The list of goji berry benefits is long, including its ability to promote healthy skin, protect eye health, adjust blood sugar levels and fight cancer.
In China, goji berries are commonly cooked and added to recipes like porridge, soups and dishes ⑩ (make) with chicken, pork or vegetables. They are also used to make various teas, juices and wines.
六、书面表达
52．你校英文报正在开展以Friendship为题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.你的交友经历;
2.对友谊的理解。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Friendship
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
53．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My second year in college had started. I hadn’t decided whether to fly home for the new year yet. Although I had missed the holiday the year before, and I didn’t want to miss it two years in a row, I didn’t have the money for the ticket, plus I wasn’t sure I could get enough time off from my job. All that wondering changed when my mom called. She got right to the point: “Your grandmother isn’t doing well. I decided I should fly out there for the new year.” Mom was an only child, so that made sense to me. But I was not ready for what I heard next. “We decided you would want to come along so I covered your ticket.”
We arrived as scheduled. Mom was anxious to see her parents, especially her mother, who was really sick. After saying hello to them, we settled in the living room. Grandpa helped Grandma lie down again and told us we would have a big lunch at noon.
He went into the kitchen. Mom walked up and down in the living room. Finally, I asked her what the matter was. “He can’t cook,” she said, wondering. “How’s he supposed to fix a holiday meal for us ” I tried to reason with her.
“Can’t you smell dinner It smells good to me. Grandma is upstairs resting. Grandpa is the only one who could be cooking.” But we couldn’t see through the kitchen door. She had an idea. “Let’s go out to the front door and see from outside the window what’s going on inside. Then we will know who is really cooking.” Grandpa was very hard of hearing, so he didn’t hear us leave. It was a crazy plan, but I followed her around the house to the kitchen windows.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There we watched Grandpa fill water glasses, make coffee and do everything skillfully.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking at the nice food on the table, Mom asked, “When did you learn to cook ”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：M: If we’re lucky, we’ll see the dolphins jump out of the water.
W: Really I’ve never seen them with my own eyes.
M: My uncle saw them and took a picture of them. I’ll show it to you.
2．答案：A
解析：W: Let's have a picture taken together.
M: Good, but who could take the picture for us
W: Look, a man with a camera is coming. Let's ask him.
M: Alright.
3．答案：A
解析：W: Good afternoon, sir. Do you know a good translation of Tolstoy’s War and Peace
M: So this is a science library, novels are in the south campus library. You can ask Mr. Johnson about the translation. His office is in Building H.
W: OK, thank you.
4．答案：B
解析：W: I must say, the food was great and I’ve never had better service.
M: Well, thank you, ma’am. I’ll pass your praise on to the cook and the manager. And thanks again for the tip.
5．答案：C
解析：M：How long did it take you to finish your science project I have been thinking about it all weekend，and I can’t come up with anything worth making! I don’t know what to do.
W：Don’t worry，Billy. It took me a couple of months to get my science project worked out when I was your age. It’ll come to you. Why don’t you try going to the museum
6．答案：C
解析：W: Hello, I’m calling for the sales assistant position you’re offering.
M: What would you like to know
W: Hmm, mainly the tasks, hours and salaries.
M: Okey. You need to cooperate with the sales manager, make the schedule and maintain the relationship with customers. You’ll work 8 hours every day and 5 days every week. About the salary, it depends on your performance. And we buy insurance for our employees.
W: Do you provide dormitories and meals
M: Well, only lunch’s provided. We can set up an interview for you if you’re still interested.
7．答案：A
8．答案：B
解析：M: Hi, Mary. Have you met any of your neighbors yet
W: No, not really. It’s quite difficult because my English isn’t very good.
M: What Your English is fine! Anyway, lots of people here are from different countries.
W: Are they I didn’t know that.
M: Actually, two of my neighbors are coming round to my flat for coffee on Friday morning. Do you also want to come so that you can meet them
W: Let me think. Today is Wednesday. Tomorrow I’m going to see my friend Luke. So yes, I should be free on Friday. What time should I come round
M: Is 10:30 OK
W: Yes, that sounds great, thank you. I’ll make a cake. That’s my country’s traditional snack. It’s called “mava” cake. I’m sure all of you will like it!
M: Wow, thanks! My neighbors also promised to bring some lilies from their garden. I’m really looking forward to the gathering. See you on Friday then.
W: See you.
9．答案：A
10．答案：A
11．答案：B
解析：M: You look pale, Stephanie! What’s wrong
W: I don’t feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven’t got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired.
M: Why don’t you go to see a doctor
W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report to do tomorrow. Ms Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday.
M: Well, it’s Wednesday today. Why don’t you talk to Ms Jenkins and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning
W:Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, George.
M:If you need any help for the report, just let me know.
12．答案：A
13．答案：B
14．答案：A
解析：W: Nick, what were you doing when Laura’s ring was stolen
M: I was kicking a soccer ball around on the beach.
W: Kicking a soccer ball By yourself
M: Yeah, but Laura and Jordan were watching me. I asked them to play with me, but they didn’t want to. They said it was too hot.
W: Yeah. Jordan said he was swimming around with Laura and watching you kicking the soccer ball. That’s true. Then where was Julie
M: I saw she and Melissa were at the ice cream stand.
W: OK, this is similar to what Melissa told me. Then did you see Ken near them
M: Well, I don’t think so.
W: Ken said he was sitting on the rocks with Julie and watching you kick a ball around. Then that can’t be true. OK, Thank you, Nick. You’ve been very helpful.
15．答案：C
16．答案：B
17．答案：A
解析：W: This is Janet Smith in apartment 23. May I speak to the apartment manager
M: Speaking. What can I do for you
W: Something happened to my window. It’s broken.
M: Do you have an idea who might be responsible for the window
W: It’s the local kids in the apartments.
M: How did you come to that conclusion
W: There was a baseball in my living room along with the broken glass. I saw a group of them playing in the lot just before I went out to my car.
M: I’ll call a repairman, but it might take two days.
W: How about if I call a friend of mine who is a repairman
M: That’s no problem. I’ll come by right now to look at the damage.
W: Okay. Come on over. But tell me, who pays for this
M: You can pay for it, and I can pay you back. Or he can give me the bill.
W: I’m glad to hear that. I don’t want to get stuck with the bill.
M: I will ask the kid’s parents to pay for it if I find out which kid did it.
18．答案：B
19．答案：B
20．答案：C
21．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The purpose of the program is that it will lead to a better understanding of friendship.(这个项目的目的是为了更好地理解友谊)”以及“This program is held 2 Fridays per month.(这个项目在每个月的两个星期五举行)”可知，关于如何更好地了解友谊的活动在每个月的两个星期五举行。故选A。
22．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“This program is planned for children who have special needs with the goal of meeting within a community with other peers.(这个项目是为有特殊需要的儿童计划的，目标是在社区内与其他同龄人见面)”；第二段中“This program is available to anyone aged 5—14 who is challenged by mental, physical, or emotional trouble. (这个项目适用于年龄在5岁到14岁，受到精神、身体或情感问题挑战的人)”；第三段中“Sibshops is a program for siblings of children with challenges. (Sibshops是一个为有困难的儿童的兄弟姐妹提供的项目)”以及最后一段中“Banana Splits is an educational support group for children in family trouble. Children aged 9—13 will have the opportunity to meet other children whose parents have separated or divorced, learn to recognize feelings, think of healthy coping skills and have a place to share their struggles through verbal, physical, and artistic experiences. (Banana Splits是一个为有家庭问题的孩子提供教育支持的组织。9到13岁的孩子将有机会见到其他父母分居或离婚的孩子，学习识别情感，思考健康的应对技巧，并有一个地方通过语言、身体和艺术体验来分享他们的挣扎)”可知，关于项目的说法中，C选项“它们都是为孩子准备的”正确。故选C。
23．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了四个针对孩子开展的项目情况，介绍了项目的特色、针对年龄段、时间和费用等信息。可推知，文章的目的是为一些儿童项目做广告。故选D。
24．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Research from a UK charity has found that girls are likely to become less interested in sports as they move into their teenage years.(英国一家慈善机构的研究发现，随着女孩进入青少年时期，她们对体育运动的兴趣可能会降低)”可知，英国一家慈善机构的研究发现大多数女孩随着年龄的增长对运动的兴趣会降低。故选C。
25．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“The majority of those who no longer considered themselves sporty said they had become less interested in sports because they didn’t like other people watching them.(大多数不再认为自己运动的人表示，他们对运动的兴趣降低了，因为他们不喜欢其他人观看)”和第五段的“The girls also spoke about how anxiety over their appearance led them to be less likely to participate in sports. (女孩们还谈到了对自己外表的焦虑是如何导致她们不太可能参加体育运动的)”可知，女孩们对运动失去兴趣的主要原因是不想成为别人观看的焦点，尤其是自己的外表。故选A。
26．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““It is well documented that taking part in physical activity can have a profound and positive effect on mental well-being as well as provide many important life skills such as resilience (适应力), teamwork and communication,” she added.(“有充分的证据表明，参加体育活动可以对心理健康产生深远而积极的影响，并提供许多重要的生活技能，如适应力，团队合作和沟通，”她补充道)”和最后一段的“The charity is calling on schools and sports clubs to increase the focus on keeping girls interested in sports, which can help them gain confidence when facing pressure from social media and their peers.(该慈善机构呼吁学校和体育俱乐部更加关注保持女孩对体育的兴趣，这可以帮助她们在面对社交媒体和同龄人的压力时获得信心)”可知，文章认为运动可以让女孩们拥有许多有意义的生活品质。故选A。
27．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Frootko brought a new life to her properties by brightening the outside of each home, transforming her neighborhood into a colorful place.(Frootko给她的房子带来了新的生命，她把每个家的外面都亮了起来，把她的社区变成了一个丰富多彩的地方)”可知，Frootko要建立彩虹街项目是为了美化她居住的地方。故选C。
28．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“We didn’t get recognition from local people at first.(一开始我们并没有得到当地人的认可)”可推知，当地人最初对Frootko的彩虹广场持怀疑态度。故选B。
29．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“She said, “This was truly a labour of love. With a uniquely designed typeface, shadows and gold leaf, I hope that this mural becomes a much-loved landmark of the city and makes the city attractive.”(她说：“这真的是一种爱的劳动。通过独特设计的字体、阴影和金箔，我希望这幅壁画成为这座城市备受喜爱的地标，让这座城市更具吸引力。”)”可知，Power认为彩虹广场的壁画适合促进文化。故选B。
30．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And all of this is related to Frootko’s strong willpower.(而这一切都与Frootko强大的意志力有关)”可推知，Frootko意志坚定。故选A。
31．答案：C
解析：事实细节及推理断题。从第一段中的“steals” “It's OK”这些词可推断出答案。Admirable是可钦佩的,值得赞赏的,令人敬佩的,显然与“It's OK,”不符,不是儿子的态度。
32．答案：B
解析：事实细节及推理判断题。第二段前两句以及两个“cases”都是为了证明“hackers”的工作的重要性。
33．答案：D
解析：事实细节及推理判断题。从第三段最后一句话可知, “Hollywood”中总是把“hackers”呈现为黑房子里用电脑犯罪的人物形象,因此导致人们对“hackers”的误解。因此提到“Hollywood”是为了追溯为什么会有这种误解。
34．答案：A
解析：归纳总结题。本文作者主要是为了说明大多数像Mike的父亲一样从事这份职业的黑客是非常重要的,他们保障人们和公司的安全。
35．答案：GCAFD
解析：①根据本段小标题“A pet’s love never stops.”可知，宠物的爱永远不会停止，故G项（无论如何，你的宠物会永远爱你，记得你）符合语境。
②根据本段中的“regular walks is also good for your heart and brain health.”可知，遛狗对心脑健康有益，故C项（养宠物也有益于身体健康）符合语境。
③根据本空后的“but notice how you feel when the two of you are exchanging emotional energy.”可知，你不必把收容所里的宠物带回家，但请注意你们情感交流时的感受，故A项（你不必把它带回家）符合语境。
④根据本空后的“but what about the used ones All my animals have been rescued, and they are as sweet as can be.”可知，我所有的宠物都是救回来的，它们都非常可爱，此处应该会提到另一种宠物来源，故F项（有些人宁愿他们的小狗来自于宠物店）符合语境。
⑤上文介绍了养宠物的好处，再根据本空前的“You may already have a family to love”可知，也许你已经有了家庭之爱，此处总结上文，故D项（如果你想要生活中有更多的爱，考虑养一只宠物）符合语境。
36．答案：B
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：换句话说，你的睡眠效率不是很好。A. By contrast相比之下；B. In other words换句话说；C. In conclusion总之；D. On the contrary相反。后文“your sleep efficiency is not that good”是对“Like many people, you are not sleeping as much as you think you are.(和很多人一样，你的睡眠时间并没有你想象的那么长)”进行解释，即换句话说，你的睡眠效率不是很好。故选B。
37．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：睡眠专家将“睡眠效率”定义为你躺着的时间中真正在睡觉的时间的百分比。A. treat对待；B. serve服务；C. work工作；D. define下定义。后文““sleep efficiency” as the percentage of time lying down that you are actually sleeping”主要是在对“睡眠效率”进行定义。故选D。
38．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前还没有一个具体的效率指标被证明与健康状况不佳有关。A. specific具体的，特定的；B. effective有效的；C. general通常的；D. precious宝贵的。根据上文“The science of sleep efficiency is still young.(关于睡眠效率的科学研究还很年轻)”可推知，目前还没有一个具体的效率指标被证明与健康状况不佳有关。故选A。
39．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，根据一份关于睡眠质量的报告，一些专家估计，85%或更高的睡眠质量是一个合理的范围。A. quantity数量；B. absence缺席；C. quality质量；D. advance进步。结合上文主要论述了睡眠效率的有关研究，睡眠效率即“睡眠质量”。故选C。
40．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了午饭后避免摄入咖啡因和睡前限制体育锻炼外，这里还有一些提高睡眠效率的建议。A. undertaking承担；B. restricting限制；C. performing表演；D. referring提及。根据上文“avoiding caffeine intake after lunch and”可知，此处是在建议一些不要从事的活动，即午饭后避免摄入咖啡因和睡前限制体育锻炼。故选B。
41．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：太阳、电脑屏幕和智能手机发出的短波蓝光会阻止刺激睡眠的褪黑激素的产生，让你感觉更清醒。A. given off散发；B. given away赠送；C. given in屈服；D. given over放弃。根据后文“by the sun and screens of computers and smartphones”此处指太阳、电脑屏幕和智能手机发出的短波蓝光。故选A。
42．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：太阳、电脑屏幕和智能手机发出的短波蓝光会阻止刺激睡眠的褪黑激素的产生，让你感觉更清醒。A. sleepy困的；B. unconscious昏迷的；C. exhausted疲惫的；D. alert清醒的。根据上文“stops production of the sleep-stimulating hormone melatonin and makes you feel more”可知，短波蓝光会阻止刺激睡眠的褪黑激素的产生，让你感觉更清醒。故选D。
43．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蓝光会告诉你的大脑现在是白天。A. early早的；B. late迟的；C. daytime白天的；D. bright明亮的。上文提到蓝光让你感觉更清醒，导致睡不着，且上文提到了太阳也会散发蓝光，故本句是在说明原因：蓝光会告诉你的大脑现在是白天。故选C。
44．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保持一个习惯性的睡眠时间表。A. various各种各样的；B. distinct不同的；C. habitual习惯性的；D. changeable变化的。后文提到“每天在同一时间睡觉和起床，或者相对于同一时间”，可知是要保持习惯的睡眠时间表。故选C。
45．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：每天在同一时间睡觉和起床，或者相对于同一时间。A. relatively相对地；B. exactly恰好地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. respectively分别地。根据上文“Go to bed and wake up at the same time, or”可知，做不到同一时间，有要相对于同一时间。故选A。
46．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你有一个固定的起床时间时，你的大脑会适应它，并在睡眠周期中移动，为你在醒来时感到休息和警觉做好准备。A. adopts收养；B. adapts适应；C. devotes投入；D. dedicates致力于。根据后文“to this and moves through the sleep cycle in preparation for you to feel rested and alert at your wake-up time”可知，指大脑适应固定的起床时间。故选B。
47．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约在你醒来前一小时，激素水平逐渐上升（伴随着你的体温和血压），导致你变得更加警觉。A. commanding指挥；B. requiring需要；C. reminding提醒；D. causing造成。根据上文“hormone levels increase gradually”可知，激素水平逐渐上升，会 导致你变得更加警觉。故选D。
48．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数人在下午可能会感到困倦。A. relaxed放松的；B. sleepy困的；C. clear清楚的；D. weak虚弱的。根据后文“to sleep in the afternoon”可知，大多数人在下午可能会感到困倦。故选B。
49．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你晚上没有得到足够的睡眠，你很可能会在下午感到非常渴望睡觉。A. depressive抑郁的；B. accurate准确的；C. desperate绝望的，非常；D. attentive专心的。根据上文“If you aren’t getting enough sleep at night, you’re likely going to feel”可知，如果你晚上没有得到足够的睡眠，你很可能会在下午感到非常渴望睡觉。故选C。
50．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：小憩一会儿会让你得到整个下午所需的休息，晚上也会睡得更好。A. see to负责；B. break through突破；C. take to喜欢；D. get through度过。根据后文“the rest of the afternoon”可知，指小憩会帮你度过下午余下的时间。故选D。
51．答案：which；treatment(s) ；them；have been used ；as ；oldest；positively；contributing ；an ；made
解析：①考查定语从句。句意：据说神农皇帝尝过100种草药，这使他能够教中国人如何在饮食和治疗疾病中使用它们。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
②考查名词。句意：据说神农皇帝尝过100种草药，这使他能够教中国人如何在饮食和治疗疾病中使用它们。and并列两个名词，此处应填名词treatment(s)，意思是“治疗”，可以用单数名词或复数名词。故填treatment或treatments。
③考查代词。句意：这些草药有助于身体保持平衡，枸杞就是其中之一。介词后用宾语，they的宾语是them。故填them。
④考查动词语态。句意：自公元前200年以来，枸杞就被用于中药中。根据Since 200 B.C.可知，此处需用现在完成时，主语goji berries和use是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have been used。
⑤考查介词。句意：在中国，枸杞被称为“枸杞子”，在现存的中草药(旧)书《神农本草经》中曾提到过枸杞子。be known as“以……为人所知”。故填as。
⑥考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国，枸杞被称为“枸杞子”，在现存的中草药(旧)书《神农本草经》中曾提到过枸杞子。定冠词加形容词的最高级oldest。故填oldest。
⑦考查副词。句意：由于排毒的特性，它们也被认为对器官有积极的作用，从而对我们的气和能量有贡献。此处修饰动词act on，应用副词positively，作状语，故填positively。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：由于排毒的特性，它们也被认为对器官有积极的作用，从而对我们的气和能量有贡献。contributing。此处现在分词做结果状语，表示主动。故填contributing。
⑨考查冠词。句意：枸杞是抗氧化剂、氨基酸和其他20种微量矿物质的极好来源。枸杞是一种(an)很好的抗氧化成分来源，名词前用冠词，excellent是元音音素开头的单词，前面用an。故填an。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，枸杞通常被煮熟，加入到粥、汤和鸡肉、猪肉或蔬菜的菜肴中。句中谓语动词是are cooked and added，此处made with chicken用作定语，修饰前面的recipes like porridge, soups and dishes.表示被动，用过去分词。故填made。
52．答案：
When it comes to friendship, a lovely girl named Amy comes into my mind. I am so lucky to have such a good friend. It was her company and encouragement that drove my loneliness and gave me warmth in high school. What’s more, with her help, I made great progress in English.
As far as I am concerned, true friendship is largely based on supporting each other, which can stand the test of time. However, don’t always take friendship for granted. If we really value our friends, we should cherish their presence and spend time maintaining the relationship.
解析：1.词汇积累
涌入脑海：come into my mind→crowd in on me
幸运的：lucky→fortunate
除此之外：what’s more→moreover
依我之见：As far as I am concerned→ In my opinion
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：What’s more, with her help, I made great progress in English.
拓展句：What’s more, without her help, I couldn’t have made great progress in English.
53．答案：
There we watched Grandpa fill water glasses, make coffee and do everything skillfully. Though he was slow because of old age, he cut, cook and mixed smoothly. He was even cooking a big Turkey in the oven. Mom was surprised to see all these. Then Grandpa brought the water, then the coffee, rolls and individual lettuce salads out to the dinning room. Speaking directly to my mom, he said, “I am going to get your mother up and bring her down to eat with us. You two go sit down at the dining room table.” So we did.
Looking at the nice food on the table, Mom asked, “When did you learn to cook ” Grandpa didn’t answer my mother’s question right away. Instead, he smiled and handed out food to each of us. I could tell he was very happy that we were here. Then he said that since Grandma was unable to cook due to health reasons, he began to learn to cook little by little. It made my mother and I feel at ease and less worried about their daily lives. I can’t help but have a kind of admiration for grandpa. Love and responsibility can change people, even in the old age.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在那里，我们看着姥爷斟水杯，煮咖啡，熟练地做着每一件事。”可知，第一段可描写姥爷做饭的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“看着桌上美味的食物，妈妈问：“您什么时候学会做饭的？””可知，第二段可描写姥爷回答妈妈的问题及我的感悟。
2.续写线索：回家过年—探望姥姥姥爷—姥爷做饭—疑惑不解—回应疑问—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 对某人说话：speak to sb/talk to sb
② 一起吃饭：eat with sb/have dinner with sb/eat together
③ 回答：answer/reply
情绪类
① 开心的：happy/delighted/joyful
② 敬佩：admiration/appreciation/respect
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力题
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The man’s uncle. B. An animal. C. Good luck.
2．What do the speakers want to do
A. Have a picture taken.
B. Borrow a camera.
C. Ask the way.
3．Where is the woman going next
A. To Building H.
B. To the science library.
C. To the south campus library.
4．What is the man
A. A cook. B. A waiter. C. A manager.
5．What has Billy been doing this weekend
A. Visiting museums.
B. Reading some science books.
C. Trying to come up with an idea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the job position involve according to the man
A. Answering phones.
B. Conducting interviews.
C. Creating schedules.
7．What does the company offer to its employees
A. Insurance. B. Accommodation. C. High salaries.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Help her improve her English.
B. Introduce her to his neighbors.
C. Show her around the neighborhood.
9．What's the woman's plan for Thursday
A. Meeting a friend.
B. Looking for a flat.
C. Flying to another country
10．What will the woman prepare for the gathering
A. Some dessert. B. Some drinks. C. Some decorations.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
11．Where are the speakers
A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.
12．When is the report due
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.
13．What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report
A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What does the woman do probably
A. policewoman. B. A tour guide. C. A teacher.
15．Who was swimming around
A. Nick. B. Melissa. C. Laura.
16．What does the woman think of Ken
A. Helpful. B. Dishonest. C. Interesting.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
17．What happened to the woman
A. Her window was broken.
B. Her house was broken into.
C. She was hit by a baseball.
18．Who will call a repairman at last
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s friend.
19．Why will the man come over to the woman’s house
A. To comfort the woman.
B. To know about the damage.
C. To look for some clues.
20．What does the woman think of the solution
A. Confusing. B. Surprising. C. Satisfying.
二、阅读理解
Friends and Buddies
This program is planned for children who have special needs with the goal of meeting within a community with other peers. The purpose of the program is that it will lead to a better understanding of friendship. Gym, Swim, Surprise Guest, and Pizza are included. Ages 12—18, numbers of members are limited. Contact: Gloria Bass. This program is held 2 Fridays per month. For free.
Club Saturday Swim
This program is available to anyone aged 5—14 who is challenged by mental, physical, or emotional trouble. The program will be held free of charge each Saturday afternoon, 12:00—12:30 pm or 12: 30—1:00 pm.
Sibshops
Sibshops is a program for siblings of children with challenges. It includes group activities and talk treatment ways with the focus on improving sibling relationships and whole family happiness. Ages 10—13. Location: Hope Church, Wilton CT. Wednesday: 4:00—5:00 pm. Fees: $50/$65
Banana Splits
Banana Splits is an educational support group for children in family trouble. Children aged 9—13 will have the opportunity to meet other children whose parents have separated or divorced, learn to recognize feelings, think of healthy coping skills and have a place to share their struggles through verbal, physical, and artistic experiences. Location: Hope Church, Wilton CT. Tuesday: 4:30—5:30 pm. Fees: $50/$65
21．Activities on how to lead to a better understanding of friendship are held ______.
A. 2 Fridays per month B. each Saturday afternoon
C. 4:30—5:30 pm, Tuesday D. 4:00—5:00 pm, Wednesday
22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the four passages
A. They are all held at the same place. B. They are all free of charge.
C. They are all intended for children. D. They all hold activities each week.
23．The purpose of this passage is to ________.
A. help children deal with their trouble B. encourage children to be happy and brave
C. list some problems children meet with D. advertise some programs for children
Research from a UK charity has found that girls are likely to become less interested in sports as they move into their teenage years.
Women in Sport conducted a poll (调查) of more than 4,000 teenagers and found that 43 percent of girls felt they had been sporty as primary school students, but no longer saw themselves this way.
“Worryingly, girls lose their love of sport and exercise during teenage years, and this presents a significant psychological barrier throughout life,” the report said.
The majority of those who no longer considered themselves sporty said they had become less interested in sports because they didn’t like other people watching them.
The girls also spoke about how anxiety over their appearance led them to be less likely to participate in sports. The boys examined in this study didn’t show any change in their willingness to take part in sports. This points to a relationship between the mental well-being of girls and their willingness to engage in sports.
“It’s an absolute travesty (嘲讽) that teenage girls are being pushed out of sport at such a scale,” said Stephanie Hilborne, the chief executive of Women in Sport. She added that losing sports at this formative stage of their lives was equal to “a loss of joy as well as good lifelong health”.
“It is well documented that taking part in physical activity can have a profound and positive effect on mental well-being as well as provide many important life skills such as resilience (适应力), teamwork and communication,” she added.
The charity is calling on schools and sports clubs to increase the focus on keeping girls interested in sports, which can help them gain confidence when facing pressure from social media and their peers. Sports are crucial to keeping people active and social through puberty (青春期), which can already hit a young person’s self-confidence.
24．What do we know from the survey conducted by the UK charity
A. Girls who are interested in sports don’t experience psychological barrier.
B. It is most commonly seen among teenagers that they lose passion in sports.
C. A large number of girls gradually become less interested in sports.
D. About half of the girls lose love in sports when in primary school.
25．What is the main reason for teenage girls’ loss of interest in sports
A. They don’t like to be the focus of others.
B. They worry about their looking when doing sports.
C. They are afraid of being compared with the boys.
D. They are mentally unwilling to do sports.
26．What benefit can sports bring for the girls according to the article
A. Equipping themselves with lots of meaningful life qualities.
B. Learning to understand their feelings when facing pressure.
C. Developing better relations with their friends.
D. Keeping a good shape of the body.
Everyone deserves to love where he or she live. That’s why Tash Frootko, a property developer in Gloucester, England, began the Rainbow Street project in her quiet town four years ago.
Frootko brought a new life to her properties by brightening the outside of each home, transforming her neighborhood into a colorful place. Now, she is partnering with local street artists to take her project a step further and turn Gloucester’s city center into a Rainbow Square.
“We didn’t get recognition from local people at first. But later, an unexpected outcome happened, ”said Frootko.
“It has brought the community together really well, “Michelle, a local citizen said. “If it wasn’t for Frootko, then none of us would have come out and spoken to each other. ”
“I actively seek out areas that can’t receive enough attention and turn them into huge attractive colors for everyone to enjoy and add a much-needed cultural boost for the city, ” Frootko said.
The new Rainbow Square includes an even more special design. Frootko convinced two street artists to get on board and contribute large murals to two buildings on the Square. Power, a street artist and printmaker, has worked on community art projects across the UK. She said, “This was truly a labour of love. With a uniquely designed typeface, shadows and gold leaf, I hope that this mural becomes a much-loved landmark of the city and makes the city attractive.”
The final result of the project was a huge hit, turning a once sleepy collection of streets into a place that celebrates joy and culture. Every local citizen and visitor who walks by is sure to have their day brightened by the art of the Rainbow Square. And all of this is related to Frootko’s strong willpower.
27．Why did Frootko set up the Rainbow Street project
A. To find talented street artists. B. To brighten everyone’s day.
C. To beautify where she lived. D. To make a profit for her company.
28．What is the local people’s attitude to Frootko’s Rainbow Square initially
A. Supportive. B. Suspicious. C. Cautious. D. Tolerant.
29．What does Power think of the mural on the Rainbow Square
A. It helps improve her skills. B. It is fit to promote culture.
C. It shows her talent for art. D. It adds to Gloucester’s charm.
30．Which word can best describe Frootko
A. Determined. B. Courageous. C. Humorous. D. Generous.
When asked what his father did for a living, Mike explained to his kindergarten teacher that “he steals things, but it’s OK, because he gets paid to do it.”
He isn’t wrong. His father is a hacker(黑客), who is proud of his job, just like doctors are proud of the work they do. Thanks to security researchers’ hacking practices, leaks in a new version of the most common Wi-Fi code standard(WPA3)were found before criminals could use them to break into home and business networks. In another case, criminals found an unknown weakness in Google’s Android operating systems before security researchers did, giving the bad guys full control of more than a dozen phone models.
However, finding Mike’s father’s personalized plates for his car with the word ‘HACKING’, an employee of the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles quickly took them away, claiming that a license plate displaying “HACKING” publicized criminal activity. While this reaction really isn’t the fault of the well-intentioned employee, it’s a sign of how a deeply rooted misrepresentation of his profession has created a fixed wrong image. It seems that the way that hackers are described in Hollywood has contributed to the word ‘hacker’ paralleling ‘criminal’, where hackers are often referred to as figures in dark rooms engaged in illegal activity while tapping at keyboards.
But actually, hacking is just an activity. What separates any activity from a crime is, very often, permission. People are free to drive, but they do not have permission to drive 150 miles per hour, which is a criminal offense. Since a driver is just a driver, why must a hacker be a criminal Someone who engages in the illegal use of hacking should not be called a ‘bad hacker’ but a ‘cybercriminal’. Contrary to popular belief, most hackers like Mike’s father undoubtedly play an important role in keeping companies and people safe.
31．What did Mike’s son think of Mike’s job
A. Admirable. B. Amazing. C. Acceptable. D. Annoying.
32．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about concerning the hackers’ job
A. Its weakness. B. Its importance. C. Its variety D. Its security.
33．Why does the writer mention ‘Hollywood’ in paragraph 3
A. To entertain the renders. B. To question the employee’s claim.
C. To clarify the concept of hacking. D. To trace the wrong image of hackers.
34．What message does the author really want to convey in the text
A. Hacking mostly counts. B. Hacking is actually a crime.
C. Hacking is popular with people. D. Hacking needs licenses.
三、七选五
35．I have seen how having an animal in your life can make things much better for all concerned. Here are some reasons.
A pet’s love never stops.
① . Even if you cannot return that unconditional love, just knowing that it is there will make your life better.
Caring for something other than yourself is emotionally healthy.
Giving and getting a little love, even if you have to say “sit down” 270 times a day, can take your mind off your troubles and help you to see what really matters.
② .
If you have a dog, you need to take it (and yourself) on walks. Dogs are happiest when they are walking. And it’s common knowledge that taking regular walks is also good for your heart and brain health.
Just the act of petting a creature lowers your blood pressure and helps you relax.
The next time you are feeling uncomfortable, I suggest going to your local shelter and giving some love to an animal there. ③ , but notice how you feel when the two of you are exchanging emotional energy. And don’t be surprised if you do adopt!
Saving a life will make yours better.
④ , but what about the used ones All my animals have been rescued, and they are as sweet as can be.
Maybe you think you don’t have enough room in your heart.
You may already have a family to love, and that is totally wonderful. ⑤ I know not everybody is an animal lover, but if you think you might be, don’t lose this chance.
A. You won’t have to take it home
B. Some people want lovely pets
C. Having a pet is also physically healthy
D. If you want more love in your life, consider a pet
E. Taking your dog for a walk can make your dog happy
F. Some people prefer their new puppy to be from a pet store
G. No matter what, your pet will always love you and remember you
四、完形填空（15空）
Do you often feel tired in the morning even though you’ve been in bed for seven or eight hours the night before. Like many people, you are not sleeping as much as you think you are. 1 , your sleep efficiency is not that good.
Sleep experts 2 “sleep efficiency” as the percentage of time lying down that you are actually sleeping. The science of sleep efficiency is still young. There is no 3 number for efficiency that’s been proven as linked to poor health. However, according to a report about sleep 4 , some experts estimate a rough range of 85% or above as a reasonable place to be. Besides avoiding caffeine intake after lunch and 5 physical exercise before bed, here are some tips for improving sleep efficiency.
Avoid blue light at night
Short-wavelength blue light 6 by the sun and screens of computers and smartphones, stops production of the sleep-stimulating hormone melatonin(褪黑激素)and makes you feel more 7 . Blue light tells your brain it’s 8 . Experts suggest turning off your computers and smartphones one hour or at least 30 minutes before bed.
Keep a 9 sleep schedule
Go to bed and wake up at the same time, or 10 the same time, every day. Avoid excessive sleeping at the weekend. Consistency is key to a good night’s sleep, especially when it comes to waking up. When you have a consistent wake-up time, your brain 11 to this and moves through the sleep cycle in preparation for you to feel rested and alert at your wake-up time. Roughly an hour before you wake, hormone levels increase gradually (along with your body temperature and blood pressure), 12 you to become more alert.
Take naps
Most people may feel 13 in the afternoon. If you aren’t getting enough sleep at night, you’re likely going to feel 14 to sleep in the afternoon. When this happens, you’re better off taking a short nap than turning to caffeine or strong tea to keep you awake. A short nap will give you the rest you need to 15 the rest of the afternoon, and you’ll sleep much better in the evening.
36．A. By contrast B. In other words C. In conclusion D. On the contrary
37．A. treat B. serve C. work D. define
38．A. specific B. effective C. general D. precious
39．A. quantity B. absence C. quality D. advance
40．A. undertaking B. restricting C. performing D. referring
41．A. given off B. given away C. given in D. given over
42．A. sleepy B. unconscious C. exhausted D. alert
43．A. early B. late C. daytime D. bright
44．A. various B. distinct C. habitual D. changeable
45．A. relatively B. exactly C. gradually D. respectively
46．A. adopts B. adapts C. devotes D. dedicates
47．A. commanding B. requiring C. reminding D. causing
48．A. relaxed B. sleepy C. clear D. weak
49．A. depressive B. accurate C. desperate D. attentive
50．A. see to B. break through C. take to D. get through
五、短文填空
51．Herbal medicine is an important part of Chinese culture and the practice of traditional Chinese medicine. The emperor Shen Nong is said to have tasted 100 herbs, ① allowed him to teach the Chinese people how to use them in their diet and ② (treat) for illness. These herbs help the body to stay in balance and goji berries are one of ③ (they).
Since 200 B. C., goji berries ④ (use) in traditional Chinese medicine. In China, goji berries are known ⑤ “wolfberry fruits”, and they were once mentioned in the ⑥ (old) book of Chinese herbs in existence, Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing. They are also known to act ⑦ (positive) on the organs because of the detoxifying (解毒) properties, thus ⑧ (contribute) to our qi and energy.
Goji berries are ⑨ excellent source of antioxidants (抗氧化剂), amino acids and 20 other trace minerals. The list of goji berry benefits is long, including its ability to promote healthy skin, protect eye health, adjust blood sugar levels and fight cancer.
In China, goji berries are commonly cooked and added to recipes like porridge, soups and dishes ⑩ (make) with chicken, pork or vegetables. They are also used to make various teas, juices and wines.
六、书面表达
52．你校英文报正在开展以Friendship为题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.你的交友经历;
2.对友谊的理解。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Friendship
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七、读后续写
53．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My second year in college had started. I hadn’t decided whether to fly home for the new year yet. Although I had missed the holiday the year before, and I didn’t want to miss it two years in a row, I didn’t have the money for the ticket, plus I wasn’t sure I could get enough time off from my job. All that wondering changed when my mom called. She got right to the point: “Your grandmother isn’t doing well. I decided I should fly out there for the new year.” Mom was an only child, so that made sense to me. But I was not ready for what I heard next. “We decided you would want to come along so I covered your ticket.”
We arrived as scheduled. Mom was anxious to see her parents, especially her mother, who was really sick. After saying hello to them, we settled in the living room. Grandpa helped Grandma lie down again and told us we would have a big lunch at noon.
He went into the kitchen. Mom walked up and down in the living room. Finally, I asked her what the matter was. “He can’t cook,” she said, wondering. “How’s he supposed to fix a holiday meal for us ” I tried to reason with her.
“Can’t you smell dinner It smells good to me. Grandma is upstairs resting. Grandpa is the only one who could be cooking.” But we couldn’t see through the kitchen door. She had an idea. “Let’s go out to the front door and see from outside the window what’s going on inside. Then we will know who is really cooking.” Grandpa was very hard of hearing, so he didn’t hear us leave. It was a crazy plan, but I followed her around the house to the kitchen windows.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There we watched Grandpa fill water glasses, make coffee and do everything skillfully.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking at the nice food on the table, Mom asked, “When did you learn to cook ”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：M: If we’re lucky, we’ll see the dolphins jump out of the water.
W: Really I’ve never seen them with my own eyes.
M: My uncle saw them and took a picture of them. I’ll show it to you.
2．答案：A
解析：W: Let's have a picture taken together.
M: Good, but who could take the picture for us
W: Look, a man with a camera is coming. Let's ask him.
M: Alright.
3．答案：A
解析：W: Good afternoon, sir. Do you know a good translation of Tolstoy’s War and Peace
M: So this is a science library, novels are in the south campus library. You can ask Mr. Johnson about the translation. His office is in Building H.
W: OK, thank you.
4．答案：B
解析：W: I must say, the food was great and I’ve never had better service.
M: Well, thank you, ma’am. I’ll pass your praise on to the cook and the manager. And thanks again for the tip.
5．答案：C
解析：M：How long did it take you to finish your science project I have been thinking about it all weekend，and I can’t come up with anything worth making! I don’t know what to do.
W：Don’t worry，Billy. It took me a couple of months to get my science project worked out when I was your age. It’ll come to you. Why don’t you try going to the museum
6．答案：C
解析：W: Hello, I’m calling for the sales assistant position you’re offering.
M: What would you like to know
W: Hmm, mainly the tasks, hours and salaries.
M: Okey. You need to cooperate with the sales manager, make the schedule and maintain the relationship with customers. You’ll work 8 hours every day and 5 days every week. About the salary, it depends on your performance. And we buy insurance for our employees.
W: Do you provide dormitories and meals
M: Well, only lunch’s provided. We can set up an interview for you if you’re still interested.
7．答案：A
8．答案：B
解析：M: Hi, Mary. Have you met any of your neighbors yet
W: No, not really. It’s quite difficult because my English isn’t very good.
M: What Your English is fine! Anyway, lots of people here are from different countries.
W: Are they I didn’t know that.
M: Actually, two of my neighbors are coming round to my flat for coffee on Friday morning. Do you also want to come so that you can meet them
W: Let me think. Today is Wednesday. Tomorrow I’m going to see my friend Luke. So yes, I should be free on Friday. What time should I come round
M: Is 10:30 OK
W: Yes, that sounds great, thank you. I’ll make a cake. That’s my country’s traditional snack. It’s called “mava” cake. I’m sure all of you will like it!
M: Wow, thanks! My neighbors also promised to bring some lilies from their garden. I’m really looking forward to the gathering. See you on Friday then.
W: See you.
9．答案：A
10．答案：A
11．答案：B
解析：M: You look pale, Stephanie! What’s wrong
W: I don’t feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven’t got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired.
M: Why don’t you go to see a doctor
W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report to do tomorrow. Ms Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday.
M: Well, it’s Wednesday today. Why don’t you talk to Ms Jenkins and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning
W:Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, George.
M:If you need any help for the report, just let me know.
12．答案：A
13．答案：B
14．答案：A
解析：W: Nick, what were you doing when Laura’s ring was stolen
M: I was kicking a soccer ball around on the beach.
W: Kicking a soccer ball By yourself
M: Yeah, but Laura and Jordan were watching me. I asked them to play with me, but they didn’t want to. They said it was too hot.
W: Yeah. Jordan said he was swimming around with Laura and watching you kicking the soccer ball. That’s true. Then where was Julie
M: I saw she and Melissa were at the ice cream stand.
W: OK, this is similar to what Melissa told me. Then did you see Ken near them
M: Well, I don’t think so.
W: Ken said he was sitting on the rocks with Julie and watching you kick a ball around. Then that can’t be true. OK, Thank you, Nick. You’ve been very helpful.
15．答案：C
16．答案：B
17．答案：A
解析：W: This is Janet Smith in apartment 23. May I speak to the apartment manager
M: Speaking. What can I do for you
W: Something happened to my window. It’s broken.
M: Do you have an idea who might be responsible for the window
W: It’s the local kids in the apartments.
M: How did you come to that conclusion
W: There was a baseball in my living room along with the broken glass. I saw a group of them playing in the lot just before I went out to my car.
M: I’ll call a repairman, but it might take two days.
W: How about if I call a friend of mine who is a repairman
M: That’s no problem. I’ll come by right now to look at the damage.
W: Okay. Come on over. But tell me, who pays for this
M: You can pay for it, and I can pay you back. Or he can give me the bill.
W: I’m glad to hear that. I don’t want to get stuck with the bill.
M: I will ask the kid’s parents to pay for it if I find out which kid did it.
18．答案：B
19．答案：B
20．答案：C
21．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The purpose of the program is that it will lead to a better understanding of friendship.(这个项目的目的是为了更好地理解友谊)”以及“This program is held 2 Fridays per month.(这个项目在每个月的两个星期五举行)”可知，关于如何更好地了解友谊的活动在每个月的两个星期五举行。故选A。
22．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“This program is planned for children who have special needs with the goal of meeting within a community with other peers.(这个项目是为有特殊需要的儿童计划的，目标是在社区内与其他同龄人见面)”；第二段中“This program is available to anyone aged 5—14 who is challenged by mental, physical, or emotional trouble. (这个项目适用于年龄在5岁到14岁，受到精神、身体或情感问题挑战的人)”；第三段中“Sibshops is a program for siblings of children with challenges. (Sibshops是一个为有困难的儿童的兄弟姐妹提供的项目)”以及最后一段中“Banana Splits is an educational support group for children in family trouble. Children aged 9—13 will have the opportunity to meet other children whose parents have separated or divorced, learn to recognize feelings, think of healthy coping skills and have a place to share their struggles through verbal, physical, and artistic experiences. (Banana Splits是一个为有家庭问题的孩子提供教育支持的组织。9到13岁的孩子将有机会见到其他父母分居或离婚的孩子，学习识别情感，思考健康的应对技巧，并有一个地方通过语言、身体和艺术体验来分享他们的挣扎)”可知，关于项目的说法中，C选项“它们都是为孩子准备的”正确。故选C。
23．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了四个针对孩子开展的项目情况，介绍了项目的特色、针对年龄段、时间和费用等信息。可推知，文章的目的是为一些儿童项目做广告。故选D。
24．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Research from a UK charity has found that girls are likely to become less interested in sports as they move into their teenage years.(英国一家慈善机构的研究发现，随着女孩进入青少年时期，她们对体育运动的兴趣可能会降低)”可知，英国一家慈善机构的研究发现大多数女孩随着年龄的增长对运动的兴趣会降低。故选C。
25．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“The majority of those who no longer considered themselves sporty said they had become less interested in sports because they didn’t like other people watching them.(大多数不再认为自己运动的人表示，他们对运动的兴趣降低了，因为他们不喜欢其他人观看)”和第五段的“The girls also spoke about how anxiety over their appearance led them to be less likely to participate in sports. (女孩们还谈到了对自己外表的焦虑是如何导致她们不太可能参加体育运动的)”可知，女孩们对运动失去兴趣的主要原因是不想成为别人观看的焦点，尤其是自己的外表。故选A。
26．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““It is well documented that taking part in physical activity can have a profound and positive effect on mental well-being as well as provide many important life skills such as resilience (适应力), teamwork and communication,” she added.(“有充分的证据表明，参加体育活动可以对心理健康产生深远而积极的影响，并提供许多重要的生活技能，如适应力，团队合作和沟通，”她补充道)”和最后一段的“The charity is calling on schools and sports clubs to increase the focus on keeping girls interested in sports, which can help them gain confidence when facing pressure from social media and their peers.(该慈善机构呼吁学校和体育俱乐部更加关注保持女孩对体育的兴趣，这可以帮助她们在面对社交媒体和同龄人的压力时获得信心)”可知，文章认为运动可以让女孩们拥有许多有意义的生活品质。故选A。
27．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Frootko brought a new life to her properties by brightening the outside of each home, transforming her neighborhood into a colorful place.(Frootko给她的房子带来了新的生命，她把每个家的外面都亮了起来，把她的社区变成了一个丰富多彩的地方)”可知，Frootko要建立彩虹街项目是为了美化她居住的地方。故选C。
28．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“We didn’t get recognition from local people at first.(一开始我们并没有得到当地人的认可)”可推知，当地人最初对Frootko的彩虹广场持怀疑态度。故选B。
29．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“She said, “This was truly a labour of love. With a uniquely designed typeface, shadows and gold leaf, I hope that this mural becomes a much-loved landmark of the city and makes the city attractive.”(她说：“这真的是一种爱的劳动。通过独特设计的字体、阴影和金箔，我希望这幅壁画成为这座城市备受喜爱的地标，让这座城市更具吸引力。”)”可知，Power认为彩虹广场的壁画适合促进文化。故选B。
30．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And all of this is related to Frootko’s strong willpower.(而这一切都与Frootko强大的意志力有关)”可推知，Frootko意志坚定。故选A。
31．答案：C
解析：事实细节及推理断题。从第一段中的“steals” “It's OK”这些词可推断出答案。Admirable是可钦佩的,值得赞赏的,令人敬佩的,显然与“It's OK,”不符,不是儿子的态度。
32．答案：B
解析：事实细节及推理判断题。第二段前两句以及两个“cases”都是为了证明“hackers”的工作的重要性。
33．答案：D
解析：事实细节及推理判断题。从第三段最后一句话可知, “Hollywood”中总是把“hackers”呈现为黑房子里用电脑犯罪的人物形象,因此导致人们对“hackers”的误解。因此提到“Hollywood”是为了追溯为什么会有这种误解。
34．答案：A
解析：归纳总结题。本文作者主要是为了说明大多数像Mike的父亲一样从事这份职业的黑客是非常重要的,他们保障人们和公司的安全。
35．答案：GCAFD
解析：①根据本段小标题“A pet’s love never stops.”可知，宠物的爱永远不会停止，故G项（无论如何，你的宠物会永远爱你，记得你）符合语境。
②根据本段中的“regular walks is also good for your heart and brain health.”可知，遛狗对心脑健康有益，故C项（养宠物也有益于身体健康）符合语境。
③根据本空后的“but notice how you feel when the two of you are exchanging emotional energy.”可知，你不必把收容所里的宠物带回家，但请注意你们情感交流时的感受，故A项（你不必把它带回家）符合语境。
④根据本空后的“but what about the used ones All my animals have been rescued, and they are as sweet as can be.”可知，我所有的宠物都是救回来的，它们都非常可爱，此处应该会提到另一种宠物来源，故F项（有些人宁愿他们的小狗来自于宠物店）符合语境。
⑤上文介绍了养宠物的好处，再根据本空前的“You may already have a family to love”可知，也许你已经有了家庭之爱，此处总结上文，故D项（如果你想要生活中有更多的爱，考虑养一只宠物）符合语境。
36．答案：B
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：换句话说，你的睡眠效率不是很好。A. By contrast相比之下；B. In other words换句话说；C. In conclusion总之；D. On the contrary相反。后文“your sleep efficiency is not that good”是对“Like many people, you are not sleeping as much as you think you are.(和很多人一样，你的睡眠时间并没有你想象的那么长)”进行解释，即换句话说，你的睡眠效率不是很好。故选B。
37．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：睡眠专家将“睡眠效率”定义为你躺着的时间中真正在睡觉的时间的百分比。A. treat对待；B. serve服务；C. work工作；D. define下定义。后文““sleep efficiency” as the percentage of time lying down that you are actually sleeping”主要是在对“睡眠效率”进行定义。故选D。
38．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前还没有一个具体的效率指标被证明与健康状况不佳有关。A. specific具体的，特定的；B. effective有效的；C. general通常的；D. precious宝贵的。根据上文“The science of sleep efficiency is still young.(关于睡眠效率的科学研究还很年轻)”可推知，目前还没有一个具体的效率指标被证明与健康状况不佳有关。故选A。
39．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，根据一份关于睡眠质量的报告，一些专家估计，85%或更高的睡眠质量是一个合理的范围。A. quantity数量；B. absence缺席；C. quality质量；D. advance进步。结合上文主要论述了睡眠效率的有关研究，睡眠效率即“睡眠质量”。故选C。
40．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了午饭后避免摄入咖啡因和睡前限制体育锻炼外，这里还有一些提高睡眠效率的建议。A. undertaking承担；B. restricting限制；C. performing表演；D. referring提及。根据上文“avoiding caffeine intake after lunch and”可知，此处是在建议一些不要从事的活动，即午饭后避免摄入咖啡因和睡前限制体育锻炼。故选B。
41．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：太阳、电脑屏幕和智能手机发出的短波蓝光会阻止刺激睡眠的褪黑激素的产生，让你感觉更清醒。A. given off散发；B. given away赠送；C. given in屈服；D. given over放弃。根据后文“by the sun and screens of computers and smartphones”此处指太阳、电脑屏幕和智能手机发出的短波蓝光。故选A。
42．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：太阳、电脑屏幕和智能手机发出的短波蓝光会阻止刺激睡眠的褪黑激素的产生，让你感觉更清醒。A. sleepy困的；B. unconscious昏迷的；C. exhausted疲惫的；D. alert清醒的。根据上文“stops production of the sleep-stimulating hormone melatonin and makes you feel more”可知，短波蓝光会阻止刺激睡眠的褪黑激素的产生，让你感觉更清醒。故选D。
43．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蓝光会告诉你的大脑现在是白天。A. early早的；B. late迟的；C. daytime白天的；D. bright明亮的。上文提到蓝光让你感觉更清醒，导致睡不着，且上文提到了太阳也会散发蓝光，故本句是在说明原因：蓝光会告诉你的大脑现在是白天。故选C。
44．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保持一个习惯性的睡眠时间表。A. various各种各样的；B. distinct不同的；C. habitual习惯性的；D. changeable变化的。后文提到“每天在同一时间睡觉和起床，或者相对于同一时间”，可知是要保持习惯的睡眠时间表。故选C。
45．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：每天在同一时间睡觉和起床，或者相对于同一时间。A. relatively相对地；B. exactly恰好地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. respectively分别地。根据上文“Go to bed and wake up at the same time, or”可知，做不到同一时间，有要相对于同一时间。故选A。
46．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你有一个固定的起床时间时，你的大脑会适应它，并在睡眠周期中移动，为你在醒来时感到休息和警觉做好准备。A. adopts收养；B. adapts适应；C. devotes投入；D. dedicates致力于。根据后文“to this and moves through the sleep cycle in preparation for you to feel rested and alert at your wake-up time”可知，指大脑适应固定的起床时间。故选B。
47．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约在你醒来前一小时，激素水平逐渐上升（伴随着你的体温和血压），导致你变得更加警觉。A. commanding指挥；B. requiring需要；C. reminding提醒；D. causing造成。根据上文“hormone levels increase gradually”可知，激素水平逐渐上升，会 导致你变得更加警觉。故选D。
48．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数人在下午可能会感到困倦。A. relaxed放松的；B. sleepy困的；C. clear清楚的；D. weak虚弱的。根据后文“to sleep in the afternoon”可知，大多数人在下午可能会感到困倦。故选B。
49．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你晚上没有得到足够的睡眠，你很可能会在下午感到非常渴望睡觉。A. depressive抑郁的；B. accurate准确的；C. desperate绝望的，非常；D. attentive专心的。根据上文“If you aren’t getting enough sleep at night, you’re likely going to feel”可知，如果你晚上没有得到足够的睡眠，你很可能会在下午感到非常渴望睡觉。故选C。
50．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：小憩一会儿会让你得到整个下午所需的休息，晚上也会睡得更好。A. see to负责；B. break through突破；C. take to喜欢；D. get through度过。根据后文“the rest of the afternoon”可知，指小憩会帮你度过下午余下的时间。故选D。
51．答案：which；treatment(s) ；them；have been used ；as ；oldest；positively；contributing ；an ；made
解析：①考查定语从句。句意：据说神农皇帝尝过100种草药，这使他能够教中国人如何在饮食和治疗疾病中使用它们。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
②考查名词。句意：据说神农皇帝尝过100种草药，这使他能够教中国人如何在饮食和治疗疾病中使用它们。and并列两个名词，此处应填名词treatment(s)，意思是“治疗”，可以用单数名词或复数名词。故填treatment或treatments。
③考查代词。句意：这些草药有助于身体保持平衡，枸杞就是其中之一。介词后用宾语，they的宾语是them。故填them。
④考查动词语态。句意：自公元前200年以来，枸杞就被用于中药中。根据Since 200 B.C.可知，此处需用现在完成时，主语goji berries和use是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have been used。
⑤考查介词。句意：在中国，枸杞被称为“枸杞子”，在现存的中草药(旧)书《神农本草经》中曾提到过枸杞子。be known as“以……为人所知”。故填as。
⑥考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国，枸杞被称为“枸杞子”，在现存的中草药(旧)书《神农本草经》中曾提到过枸杞子。定冠词加形容词的最高级oldest。故填oldest。
⑦考查副词。句意：由于排毒的特性，它们也被认为对器官有积极的作用，从而对我们的气和能量有贡献。此处修饰动词act on，应用副词positively，作状语，故填positively。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：由于排毒的特性，它们也被认为对器官有积极的作用，从而对我们的气和能量有贡献。contributing。此处现在分词做结果状语，表示主动。故填contributing。
⑨考查冠词。句意：枸杞是抗氧化剂、氨基酸和其他20种微量矿物质的极好来源。枸杞是一种(an)很好的抗氧化成分来源，名词前用冠词，excellent是元音音素开头的单词，前面用an。故填an。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，枸杞通常被煮熟，加入到粥、汤和鸡肉、猪肉或蔬菜的菜肴中。句中谓语动词是are cooked and added，此处made with chicken用作定语，修饰前面的recipes like porridge, soups and dishes.表示被动，用过去分词。故填made。
52．答案：
When it comes to friendship, a lovely girl named Amy comes into my mind. I am so lucky to have such a good friend. It was her company and encouragement that drove my loneliness and gave me warmth in high school. What’s more, with her help, I made great progress in English.
As far as I am concerned, true friendship is largely based on supporting each other, which can stand the test of time. However, don’t always take friendship for granted. If we really value our friends, we should cherish their presence and spend time maintaining the relationship.
解析：1.词汇积累
涌入脑海：come into my mind→crowd in on me
幸运的：lucky→fortunate
除此之外：what’s more→moreover
依我之见：As far as I am concerned→ In my opinion
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：What’s more, with her help, I made great progress in English.
拓展句：What’s more, without her help, I couldn’t have made great progress in English.
53．答案：
There we watched Grandpa fill water glasses, make coffee and do everything skillfully. Though he was slow because of old age, he cut, cook and mixed smoothly. He was even cooking a big Turkey in the oven. Mom was surprised to see all these. Then Grandpa brought the water, then the coffee, rolls and individual lettuce salads out to the dinning room. Speaking directly to my mom, he said, “I am going to get your mother up and bring her down to eat with us. You two go sit down at the dining room table.” So we did.
Looking at the nice food on the table, Mom asked, “When did you learn to cook ” Grandpa didn’t answer my mother’s question right away. Instead, he smiled and handed out food to each of us. I could tell he was very happy that we were here. Then he said that since Grandma was unable to cook due to health reasons, he began to learn to cook little by little. It made my mother and I feel at ease and less worried about their daily lives. I can’t help but have a kind of admiration for grandpa. Love and responsibility can change people, even in the old age.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在那里，我们看着姥爷斟水杯，煮咖啡，熟练地做着每一件事。”可知，第一段可描写姥爷做饭的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“看着桌上美味的食物，妈妈问：“您什么时候学会做饭的？””可知，第二段可描写姥爷回答妈妈的问题及我的感悟。
2.续写线索：回家过年—探望姥姥姥爷—姥爷做饭—疑惑不解—回应疑问—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 对某人说话：speak to sb/talk to sb
② 一起吃饭：eat with sb/have dinner with sb/eat together
③ 回答：answer/reply
情绪类
① 开心的：happy/delighted/joyful
② 敬佩：admiration/appreciation/respect
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