西藏林芝市第二高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一学段考试（期中）英语试卷(含解析)
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| 名称 | 西藏林芝市第二高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一学段考试（期中）英语试卷(含解析) |  | |
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西藏林芝市第二高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一学段考试（期中）英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
School Activities for Kids and Teens
Are you looking for fulfilled activities for kids and teens Here are some wonderful ones for you!
Secret of the Dragon
Time: Monday, July 1, 2015, 10:30 a. m.
Cost: Adult: $7.40, Children (under15): half
Bookings: Phone the booking office at 34032578.
Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens
Note: Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taking on a dragon ride to explore the seven continents.
The Search for Life: Are We Alone
Time: Thursday, July 4, 2015, 2:00 p. m.
Cost: Adult: $14. 50，Children (under 15): $8.70
Bookings: Phone the booking office at 34037689.
Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens
Note: Are we truly alone in space Is there any life out there These are the questions asked in this show.
Magic Class
Time: Friday, July 12, 2015, 10:00 a. m.
Cost: Free
Bookings: Please call 34038470 to book your place.
Address: Centenary Community hub, 171 Dandenong Rd.
Note: Would you like to be a magician Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party.
Science with Me: Making Your Own Guitar
Time: Saturday, July 20, 2015, 3:00 p. m.
Cost: Free
Bookings: Please phone 34031226 to book your place.
Address: 10, Eglinton Close
Note: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom Science with Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you.
1．How much should an adult and his 10-year-old son pay if interested in space
A. $11.10. B. $14.50. C. $14.80. D. $23.20.
2．Which activity requires the participants to bring their own stuff
A. Magic Class B. Science with Me
C. The Search for Life D. Secret of the Dragon
3．What do the four activities have in common
A. They are free of charge. B. They are weekend activities.
C. They can all be reserved by phone. D. They are held in the same location.
Museums are the best history collectors and tellers. Hangzhou, with a history of over 2,200 years, is rich in museums.
China National Tea Museum
The tea remains excavated in 2021 showed its existence in 453~410BC. Surrounded by many tea plantations with lush Longjing Tea Trees, the China National Tea Museum also allows the visitors to enjoy the fun of hiking and picking tea leaves by themselves. Dinner at a Hangzhou style home-stay tea shop is a good choice.
Open: 9:00~16:30 Monday closed.
China National Silk Museum
China National Silk Museum shows visitors the history about silk, the Silk Road from 202BC and the earliest silk produce in Yingyang, Henan 5300~5500 years ago. The exhibits include tradition looms, exquisite Chinese-styled costumes from 1920s to 2020s, night fair in ancient times, and cherished royal silk treasures.
Open: 9:00~17:00 Tue. to Sun.; 12:00~17:00 on Monday
Liangzhu Culture Museum
The Liangzhu Culture found in 1936 can date back to 4,300~5,300 years ago, which is a strong proof of 5,000 years of Chinese civilization. It is also well known for its vast legacy of jade objects and black-based pottery. In July 2019, Liangzhu was inscribed to the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List.
Open: 9:00~16:30 Monday closed
The Jing-Hang Canal Museum
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is the earliest excavated from 486 BC and longest artificial canal in the world. It was listed in World heritage in 2014.It is vital for national unity and economic prosperity. If you want to take a night ship trip (Tue.-Sun.), Wulinmen Wharf is 5 miles away.
Open: 9:00~16:30 Monday closed
4．What can visitors do in the museums according to the passage
A. Plant tea trees and pick tea leaves.
B. Watch Chinese-styled costumes exhibition.
C. Make jade objects and black-based pottery.
D. Take a night bicycle trip along the canal.
5．Where can you visit if you want to have fun on Monday
A. China National Tea Museum B. China National Silk Museum
C. Liangzhu Culture Museum D. The Jing-Hang Canal Museum
6．Which of the following statements is true about the Jing-Hang Canal Museum
A. It is the longest natural canal in the world.
B. It joined the World Heritage List in 2016.
C. It was originally built as a military defence.
D. It dates back to more than 2500 years ago.
The African penguin is expected to go extinct in the wild in just over a decade, given its current population decline. The main reason is a lack of food caused by disturbance to ocean conditions from global heating and competition from the commercial fishing industry. According to a study, scientists have identified a possible additional cause, one that is an entirely new threat and that further prevents the penguins from finding food: noise pollution from marine (海洋的) ships in a bay.
Since 2016, a new shipping practice has started at Algoa Bay. The bay offers ship-to-ship refueling for ships anchored offshore. Since the start of this practice, marine traffic in the bay has doubled. The number of bulk carriers (散货船) pulling into the bay has increased by ten times as much. Thus the noise levels in the area had doubled and the population of penguins has dropped sharply. High noise levels affect the ability of marine animals to find food, communicate or navigate properly.
Researchers used data from ship identification tools to estimate underwater noise from passing ships. They also attached underwater microphones and accelerometers (感应器) to some of the penguins. Recording the noise will tell researchers what the penguins are hearing, if they’re talking while hunting, if they’re changing their movements in response to noise, and if the noise is drowning out their hunting conversations. This will allow researchers to determine whether the sound disturbance is a direct cause of the penguins’ ongoing difficulties in finding sufficient food.
The study is the first to explore the effects of ocean traffic noise pollution on seabirds and the consequences of offshore shipping activities on underwater noise levels. Experts are considering proposing various global best-practice approaches to reduce some of the impacts of noise pollution, such as policies that limit the number and size of ships allowed into a bay of this kind. “We also need more scientific monitoring of noise, before these measures are put in place and afterward, so that we have a proper understanding of what works.” a researcher said.
7．What is caused by the noise pollution
A. The penguins’ lack of food.
B. The penguins’ proper navigation.
C. People’s communication disability.
D. The commercial competition.
8．Why did scientists attach microphones to penguins
A. Because they wanted to study the way of relieving marine traffic pressure.
B. Because they could determine and analyze the source of ocean noise pollution
C. Because it helped to calculate underwater noise levels caused by different ships.
D. Because the impact of ocean on penguins’ hunting behavior could be found.
9．How can the noise pollution be reduced
A. By exploring the real effects of ocean traffic.
B. By restricting the ships to go into the bay.
C. By banning all the offshore shipping activities.
D. By increasing ship-to-ship refueling activities.
10．What will researchers probably do next
A. Evaluate the risk of the noise. B. Establish a monitoring system.
C. Put the measures in place. D. Try to understand what happens.
A residential summer weight-loss camp improved fat children’s health, a study about fat children’s health reports. A Saint Louis University physician found the camp improved children’s weight，body mass index (身体质量指数），physical fitness and blood pressure.
"When a child can communicate with others struggling with the same problem, it helps support his weight-loss effort, and he is more likely to improve both physically and psychologically,"said Nadim Kanafani, M. D. , corresponding author and assistant professor of pediatrics (小儿科）at Saint Louis University School of Medicine.
According to Kanafani, fat children struggle with their body's awkwardness in running, jumping and playing,which causes them to stop taking part in these physical activities and make unhealthy lifestyle choices. This can be changed when fat children are placed together to focus on losing weight and improving physical fitness.
Kanafani tracked fat 10- to 18-year-old adolescents who attended a weight-loss camp.They took part in physical activities and group educational self-esteem(自尊).During their stay,the kids ate three balanced meals and two snacks per day prepared under the supervision of a nutritionist.
The results showed an average weight loss of more than eight pounds and average reduction in the BMI score of three points. Besides, participants’ blood pressure dropped significantly and fitness levels improved.
The weight-loss camp in the study, Camp Jump Start, used a number of proven techniques to achieve modification of diet habits, increase physical activities and provide social support for participants. These methods resulted in health benefits as well as significant increases in self-esteem. Camp founder Jean Huelsing, who is a nurse, is the lead author on the paper.
11．The summer weight-loss camp improved the following EXCEPT____________.
A. children's height B. body mass index
C. physical fitness D. blood pressure
12．What made the children in the camp more likely to improve their health
A. The guides' encouragement.
B. Their parents' help.
C. Their own plans to lose weight.
D. Their communication with others with the same problem.
13．Which age group of fat children did Kanafani track
A. 1 to 5 years old. B. 6 lo 10 years old.
C. 8 to 12 years old. D. 10 to 18 years old.
14．The underlined word in Paragraph 6 most probably means "____________".
A. nature B. limit C. change D. success
15．What is the main idea of the passage
A. Weight loss is the key to kids' mental health.
B. Focusing on lifestyle changes is the key to kids' health.
C. Obese and overweight children underestimate(低估）true weight.
D. A summer weight-loss camp helps improve obese children’s health.
二、七选五
16．Book clubs are a great way to meet people who share a common love for reading. ① _________. But it will all be worth it when your members gather for the first meeting.
② _________.
Some book clubs are mainly meant to be fun and relaxed. Members would talk about the story and feelings about the story, but it wouldn’t be a problem if the conversation got carried away from the book. Other book clubs are more serious and highly academic. They would be more focused on meaning, plot, and character.
Choose a location for your club.
Book clubs are typically held at meeting points, like homes, bookstores, or the local library. The meetings can change location sometimes. ③ _________. Contact the location to inquire about holding your book club there, or ask potential members if they could commit to hosting a club every now and then.
Go for an online club if you don’t have a location to meet.
If a physical meeting point isn’t an option, you might also have an online book club. ④ _________. An online meeting point is also a good option because it allows people from all over the world to join the club.
Find a core group of people with a passion for reading.
They could be friends, family, or people you know through various activities, but they should all love to read. Also, make sure that this group of members can commit to meetings on a regular basis. If you plan to have your book club at a physical location, invite people who live close to you. You can invite anyone to an online book club, ⑤ _________.
A. if they are keen on reading
B. They take some efforts to organize
C. Choose the types of books to read and discuss
D. Decide how academic or social your book club will be
E. But it is usually easier to keep them at one or a few regular places
F. as long as the people who want to join have reliable Internet access
G. You can discuss books on a chat room, social media apps, or group video chats
三、完形填空（20空）
Tom had lived in Palo Alto and been alive during 1 earthquake. Nothing much happened 2 him or his home on that day. 3 , a few 4 later, 5 traffic accident made him 6 his life.
After Tom died, his wife came to his car he hadn’t used for some months. When she began 7 it out she noticed first that the front seat had been equipped 8 it could flatten backwards. Then she noticed that the back seat had 9 rigged (装配) so it would pop out 10 to make you climb into the trunk (行李箱). 11 the trunk she found old clothes, bottles of water and two hundred 12 of rope. It seemed that, 13 he was not a man planning for the future, Tom was at least prepared for 14 trapped in an earthquake. 15 , we should learn from 16 Tom. Everyone should 17 for something 18 some accidents 19 fires and earthquakes happen 20 .
17．A. \ B. the C. an D. a
18．A. to B. at C. in D. on
19．A. However B. Whenever C. Whatever D. Wherever
20．A. months' B. month C. monthes D. months
21．A. the B. a C. an D. \
22．A. lost B. to lose C. lose D. loses
23．A. cleaning B. to clean C. clean D. cleaned
24．A. so that B. so as to C. so far D. A and B
25．A. were B. was C. be D. been
26．A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly
27．A. Opening B. Opened C. To open D. Opens
28．A. foot B. feet C. foots D. feets
29．A. although B. though C. while D. A, B and C
30．A. was B. been C. being D. be
31．A. In fact B. On fact C. As fact D. A fact of life
32．A. care B. careful C. carefully D. carefulness
33．A. preparing B. prepared C. prepare D. to prepare
34．A. hours B. days C. months D. in case
35．A. such as B. for example C. so as D. and so on
36．A. usually B. often C. never D. suddenly
四、短文填空
37．The good communication between parents and children is very important. If we don’t communicate with our parents① _________ ( proper), we may find it② _________ (difficulty) to get their support when we are in need of help. What should we do to improve our③ _________ (communicate) with our parents Firstly, we should listen to our parents patiently④ _________they give us suggestions. Their advice can give us⑤ _________short cut to solve our problems. ⑥ _________ (two), we should⑦ _________ (be) honest with our parents. If we disagree with them, we should let them ⑧ _________ (know). Last but not least, we should always trust our parents and see⑨ _________ (their) as our friends. It is always easy for us⑩ _________ communicate with friends.
五、短文改错
38．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。只允许修改10处，从第11处起不计分。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Since I was little, I’ve been larger than other girl. I hated a way I looked. My anxiety drives me to try every means to lose weight, dieting and weight-loss pills including. This only brought me pain and poor health. Everything changed the moment when I came across the story a plus-size model, Tess Holliday. Although she’s larger than most other models, she has the confidence to be her. Her story has changed my ideas about that it means to be beautiful. My health, mentally and physical, is the most important thing. Isn’t it better that I’m large and happy, instead of skinny and healthy
六、书面表达
39．假定你是李华，在去学校的路上，你因为目击了一场交通事故，抢救伤者并告诉警察事故过程而上课迟到了，你的班主任吴老师感到十分生气，批评了你。请你给他写封道歉信，要点如下：
1. 表达歉意；
2. 迟到原因；
3. 请求原谅；
注意：
1. 词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已给出；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Wu,
How are you doing I’m Li Hua.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一项活动The Search for Life: Are We Alone？中对价格的说明“Cost: Adult: $14. 50，Children (under 15): $8.70 (费用：成人：14. 50美元。儿童（15岁以下）：8.70美元)”可知，如果一个成年人和他10岁的儿子对太空感兴趣，应该总共需要支付23.20美元（14. 50+8.70）。故选D。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Science with Me: Making Your Own Guitar中的“Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you. (请记得带一块木头、一把锤子、一些橡皮筋和一些钉子。)”可知，“科学伴我”活动需要参加者自带物品。故选B。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Secret of the Dragon中的“Bookings: Phone the booking office at 34032578. (预订：致电34032578。)”、The Search for Life: Are We Alone？中的“Bookings: Phone the booking office at 34037689. (预订：致电34037689。)”、Magic Class中的“Bookings: Please call 34038470 to book your place. (预约：请致电34038470预约座位。)”、和Science with Me: Making Your Own Guitar中的“Bookings: Please phone 34031226 to book your place. (预订：请致电34031226预订座位。)”可知，这四种活动共同之处在于都可以通过电话预订。故选C。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章China National Silk Museum部分中的“The exhibits include tradition looms, exquisite Chinese-styled costumes from 1920s to 2020s, night fair in ancient times, and cherished royal silk treasures. (展品包括传统织机、20世纪20年代至20世纪20年代的精美中国服装、古代夜市和珍贵的皇家丝绸珍品。)”可知，游客在中国丝绸博物馆可以欣赏到精美中国服装展。故选B。
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章China National Silk Museum部分中的“Open: 9:00~17:00 Tue. to Sun.; 12:00~17:00 on Monday (开放时间：周二至周日9:00~17:00；周一12:00~17:00)”可知，中国丝绸博物馆在周一12:00至17:00开放。故选B。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章The Jing-Hang Canal Museum部分中的“The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is the earliest excavated from 486 BC and longest artificial canal in the world. (京杭大运河是公元前486年发掘的最早的运河，也是世界上最长的人工运河。)”可知，京杭大运河距今已经有了2500多年。故选D。
7．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“According to a study, scientists have identified a possible additional cause, one that is an entirely new threat and that further prevents the penguins from finding food: noise pollution from marine (海洋的)ships in a bay. (根据一项研究，科学家们已经确定了一个可能的额外原因，这是一个全新的威胁，进一步阻碍了企鹅寻找食物：海湾中船只的噪音污染)”可知噪音污染会引起企鹅缺乏食物，故选A。
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Recording the noise will tell researchers what the penguins are hearing, if they’re talking while hunting, if they’re changing their movements in response to noise, and if the noise is drowning out their hunting conversations. This will allow researchers to determine whether the sound disturbance is a direct cause of the penguins’ ongoing difficulties in finding sufficient food.(记录噪音可以告诉研究人员企鹅听到了什么，它们在狩猎时是否在说话，它们是否会因噪音而改变动作，以及噪音是否淹没了它们的狩猎对话。这将使研究人员能够确定声音干扰是否是企鹅在寻找足够食物方面持续困难的直接原因)”可知，科学家给企鹅安装麦克风是因为可以发现海洋对企鹅狩猎行为的影响，故选D。
9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Experts are considering proposing various global best-practice approaches to reduce some of the impacts of noise pollution, such as policies that limit the number and size of ships allowed into a bay of this kind. (专家们正在考虑提出各种全球最佳实践方法，以减少噪音污染的一些影响，例如限制允许进入此类海湾的船只数量和尺寸的政策)”可知，可以通过限制船只进入海湾减少噪音污染，故选B。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We also need more scientific monitoring of noise, before these measures are put in place and afterward, so that we have a proper understanding of what works. (在采取这些措施之前和之后，我们还需要对噪音进行更科学的监测，这样我们才能正确地了解什么是有效的)”可知，研究人员接下来可能会建立监控系统，故选B。
11．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the camp improved children's weight, body mass index (身体质量指数)，physical fitness and blood pressure”可知，减肥夏令营可以改善儿童的体重，身体质量指数，身体健康(状况)和血压，但是没有提及身高。故选A。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When a child can communicate with others struggling with the same problem, it helps support his weight-loss effort, and he is more likely to improve both physically and psychologically”可知是当减肥夏令营的孩子能和其他有同样问题的孩子沟通的时候，他更可能从身体和心理上改善自己。故选D。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Kanafani tracked fat 10- to 18-year-old adolescents who attended a weight-loss camp ”可知，Kanafani追踪调查的是10岁到18岁的青少年。故选D。
14．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据后文“increase physical activities and provide social support for participants”可知增加体育活动和为参与者提供社会支持这些都是减肥营作出的改变的地方，故此处画线部分单词表示“改变”饮食习惯。故选C。
15．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句话中的“A reaidential summer weight-loss camp improved fat children’s health”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲的是减肥夏令营有助于改善肥胖孩子的健康。故选D。
16．答案：①-⑤BDEGF
解析：①根据下文“But it will all be worth it when your members gather for the first meeting. (但当你的成员聚在一起参加第一次会议时，一切都是值得的。)”可知，下文告诉我们举办图书俱乐部是值得的，B项意为“它们需要一些努力来组织”，选项与下文构成转折关系，虽然图书俱乐部需要一些努力来组织，但当你的成员聚在一起参加第一次会议时，一切都是值得的。故选B。
②根据下文“Some book clubs are mainly meant to be fun and relaxed. (一些读书俱乐部主要是为了好玩和放松。)”和“Other book clubs are more serious and highly academic. (其他读书俱乐部则更为严肃，学术性更强。)”可知，下文介绍了两种不同类型的读书俱乐部，一种是为了好玩和放松的社交性俱乐部，一种是学术性更强的俱乐部，D项意为“决定你的读书俱乐部的学术性或社交性”，选项能够概括段落主要内容，下文针对学术性和社交性读书俱乐部进行了具体介绍。故选D。
③根据上文“The meetings can change location sometimes. (会议有时会改变地点。)”可知，上文告诉我们读书俱乐部的会议有时会改变地点，E项意为“但通常把它们放在一个或几个固定的地方更容易”，选项与上文构成转折关系，虽然会议可以改变地点，但通常把它们放在一个或几个固定的地方更容易。故选E。
④根据上文“If a physical meeting point isn’t an option, you might also have an online book club. (如果不能选择实体聚会点，你也可以有一个在线读书俱乐部。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以选择开展在线读书俱乐部，G项意为“你可以在聊天室、社交媒体应用程序或群视频聊天中讨论书籍”，选项能够承接上文，介绍了几种举办在线读书俱乐部的途径，例如在聊天室、社交媒体应用程序或群视频聊天中讨论书籍。故选G。
⑤根据上文“You can invite anyone to an online book club (你可以邀请任何人参加在线读书俱乐部)”可知，上文告诉我们可以邀请任何人参加在线读书俱乐部，F项意为“只要想加入的人有可靠的互联网接入”，选项能够承接上文，介绍了参加在线读书俱乐部的条件，想参加的人需要有可靠的互联网接入。故选F。
17．答案：C
解析：考查冠词用法辨析。句意：汤姆住在帕洛阿尔托，地震时他还活着。A. \零冠词；B. the定冠词；C. an不定冠词(在元音音素前)；D. a不定冠词(在辅音音素前)。可数名词earthquake在句中第一次出现，泛指，应用用不定冠词修饰，同时其发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选C项。
18．答案：A
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：那天他和他的家没有发生什么大事。A. to朝……，给……；B. at在……；C. in在……内；D. on在……之上。happen to sb.是固定短语，意为“发生在某人身上”，符合句意。故选A项。
19．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，几个月后，一场交通事故使他失去了生命。A. However然而；B. Whenever无论何时；C. Whatever无论什么；D. Wherever无论何地。根据第二段中“After Tom died”可知，虽然汤姆出地震中幸存了下来，但在交通事故中失去了生命，上下文之间有转折关系，用关系副词however连接。故选A项。
20．答案：D
解析：考查名词形式辨析。句意：然而，几个月后，一场交通事故使他失去了生命。A. months’月的(所有格)；B. month月(单数)；C. monthes(错误形式)；D. months月(复数)。month是可数名词，限定词a few修饰，用复数形式，其复数形式为months。故选D项。
21．答案：B
解析：考查冠词用法辨析。句意：然而，几个月后，一场交通事故使他失去了生命。A. the定冠词；B. a不定冠词(在辅音音素前)；C. an不定冠词(在元音音素前)；D. \零冠词。可数名词accident在句中第一次出现，泛指，应用用不定冠词修饰，空格后单词traffic发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选B项。
22．答案：C
解析：考查动词形式辨析。句意：然而，几个月后，一场交通事故使他失去了生命。A. lost过去式/过去分词；B. to lose动词不定式；C. lose动词原形；D. loses动词第三人称单数。make sb do sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，用动词原形lose作宾语补足语。故选C项。
23．答案：B
解析：考查动词形式辨析。句意：当她开始清理时，她首先注意到前座是可以向后平的。A. cleaning动名词/现在分词；B. to clean动词不定式；C. clean动词原形；D. cleaned过去式/过去分词。begin to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，用动词不定式to clean作宾语。故选B项。
24．答案：A
解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：当她开始清理时，她首先注意到前座是可以向后平的。A. so that以便；B. so as to如此以便；C. so far到目前为止；D. A and B。根据句意，“it could flatten backwards”是“the front seat had been equipped”的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A项。
25．答案：D
解析：考查动词形式辨析。句意：然后，她注意到后座是经过改装的，所以它很容易弹出来，让你爬进后备箱。A. were过去式、复数形式；B. was过去式、单数形式；C. be动词原形；D. been过去分词。谓语动词rig与主语the back seat之间是被动关系，结合空格前助动词had可知，应用助动词been构成过去完成时的被动语态had been rigged。故选D项。
26．答案：B
解析：考查形容词、副词辨析。句意：然后，她注意到后座是经过改装的，所以它很容易弹出来，让你爬进后备箱。A. easy容易的；B. easily容易地；C. hard费力地；D. hardly几乎不。改装是为了让它更容易地弹出来，用副词easily修饰动词短语pop out。故选B项。
27．答案：A
解析：考查动词形式辨析。句意：打开箱子，她发现了一些旧衣服、几瓶水和200英尺长的绳子。A. Opening动名词/现在分词；B. Opened过去式/过去分词；C. To open动词不定式；D. Opens动词第三人称单数。动词open是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，用现在分词表同时发生。故选A项。
28．答案：B
解析：考查名词形式辨析。句意：打开箱子，她发现了一些旧衣服、几瓶水和200英尺长的绳子。A. foot英尺(单数)；B. feet英尺(复数)；C. foots(错误形式)；D. feets(错误形式)。名词feet表示“英尺”，句中指“200英尺”，用复数形式feet。故选B项。
29．答案：D
解析：考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然汤姆不是一个为未来做计划的人，但他似乎至少对被困在地震中有所准备。A. although虽然，尽管；B. though虽然，尽管；C. while虽然，尽管；D. A, B and C(以上全都)。根据“he was not a man planning for the future”和“Tom was at least prepared for 14 trapped in an earthquake.”可知，前后文有转折关系，可用从属连词although、though或者while引导让步状语从句。故选D项。
30．答案：C
解析：考查动词形式辨析。句意：虽然汤姆不是一个为未来做计划的人，但他似乎至少对被困在地震中有所准备。A. was动词过去式；B. been动词过去分词；C. being动名词/现在分词；D. be动词原形。介词for后用动名词作宾语，being trapped是动名词的被动式。故选C项。
31．答案：A
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上,我们应该从细心的汤姆那里学习。A. In fact事实上；B. On fact(错误形式)；C. As fact(错误形式)；D. A fact of life生活常态。前面介绍了汤姆为地震做准备的事情，引出文章的主题，用介词短语in fact作状语，符合句意。故选A项。
32．答案：B
解析：考查不同词类用法辨析。句意：事实上,我们应该从细心的汤姆那里学习。A. care小心；B. careful细心的，谨慎的；C. carefully谨慎地；D. carefulness谨慎。修饰名词Tom，用形容词careful。故选B项。
33．答案：C
解析：考查动词形式辨析。句意：每个人都应该准备一些事情，以防一些意外，如火灾和地震突然发生。A. preparing动名词/现在分词；B. prepared动词过去式；C. prepare动词原形；D. to prepare动词不定式。prepare是句中谓语动词，在情态动词should后用原形。故选C项。
34．答案：D
解析：考查名词和连接词词义辨析。句意：每个人都应该准备一些事情，以防一些意外，如火灾和地震突然发生。A. hours小时；B. days天；C. months月；D. in case以防。做准备是为了“以防”意外，用从属连词in case引导条件状语从句。故选D项。
35．答案：A
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：每个人都应该准备一些事情，以防一些意外，如火灾和地震突然发生。A. such as比如；B. for example例如；C. so as这样；D. and so on等等。下文“fires and earthquakes happen”是对“some accidents”的举例，用介词短语such as；for example常常要用逗号与例举的内容分号。故选A项。
36．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都应该准备一些事情，以防一些意外，如火灾和地震突然发生。A. usually通常；B. often常常；C. never从不；D. suddenly突然。根据句中“accidents”可推知，意外是突然发生的，用副词suddenly作状语。故选D项。
37．答案：①properly②difficult③communication④when⑤a⑥Secondly⑦be⑧know⑨them⑩to
解析：①考查副词。句意：如果我们不与父母正确沟通，当我们需要帮助的时候，我们可能会发现很难得到他们的支持。空处修饰动词communicate，应用副词形式，故填properly。
②考查形容词。句意同上。空处应用形容词作宾语补足语，difficult困难的，形容词，故填difficult。
③考查名词。句意：我们应该做些什么来改善与父母的沟通？结合空前的形容词性物主代词our可知，空处应填名词作宾语，communication沟通，不可数名词，故填communication。
④考查连词。句意：首先，当父母给我们建议时，我们应该耐心地倾听。结合句意可知，此处指“当父母给我们建议时”，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
⑤考查不定冠词。句意：他们的建议能给我们提供一条解决问题的捷径。shortcut捷径，可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，short首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
⑥考查副词。句意：第二，我们应该对父母诚实。结合上文“Firstly”可知，此处表示“第二”，用副词secondly作状语，首字母应大写，故填Secondly。
⑦考查动词原形。句意同上。情态动词should后接动词原形，故填be。
⑧考查动词原形。句意：如果我们不同意他们的意见，我们应该让他们知道。let sb do sth让某人做某事，故此处用动词原形，故填know。
⑨考查代词。句意：最后但同样重要的是，我们应该永远相信我们的父母，把他们看作我们的朋友。此处作动词see的宾语，应用代词的宾格，故填them。
⑩考查动词不定式。句意：对我们来说，和朋友交流总是很容易的。分析句子可知，It是形式主语，用动词不定式作真正的宾语，此处应填不定式符号to，故填to。
38．答案：
Since I was little, I’ve been larger than other . I hated way I looked. My anxiety me to try every means to lose weight, dieting and weight-loss pills . This only brought me pain and poor health. Everything changed the moment I came across the story a plus-size model, Tess Holliday. Although she’s larger than most other models, she has the confidence to be . Her story has changed my ideas about it means to be beautiful. My health, and physical, is the most important thing. Isn’t it better that I’m large and happy, instead of skinny and
解析：①考查名词的数。句意：从我小的时候起，我就比其他女孩大。根据“larger than other girl”可知，我在和其他女孩进行比较。故将girl改为girls。
②考查定冠词。句意：我讨厌自己的长相。分析句子“I hated a way I looked.”可知，定语从句“I looked”是用来修饰way，应该是特指，要用定冠词。故将a改为the。
③考查时态。句意：我的焦虑驱使我想尽一切办法减肥，包括节食和减肥药。文章是谈论过去的经历，应该用一般过去时。故将drives改为drove。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：我的焦虑驱使我想尽一切办法减肥，包括节食和减肥药。根据“dieting and weight-loss pills including”可知，weight-loss pills和动词include是被动关系，应该用过去分词included作后置定语。故将including改为included。
⑤考查状语从句。句意：当我看到一个大码模特泰丝·霍利迪的故事时，一切都变了。the moment引导时间状语从句，意思是“一……就……”，when在这里多余。故删掉when。
⑥考查名词所有格。句意：当我看到一个大码模特泰丝·霍利迪的故事时，一切都变了。根据“came across the story a plus-size model”可知，大码模特泰丝·霍利迪的故事，story后缺少表所属关系的of。故story后加上of 。
⑦考查反身代词。句意：虽然她比大多数模特都要高大，但她有自信做自己。“成为自己”是to be oneself。用反身代词而不是宾格代词。故将her改为herself。
⑧考查宾语从句。句意：她的故事改变了我对美丽的看法。分析句子结构“Her story has changed my ideas about that it means to be beautiful.”可知，介词about之后的宾语从句it means to be beautiful缺少宾语，所以用what引导而不是用that。故将that改为what。
⑨考查形容词。句意：我的身心健康是最重要的。“身心健康”，要用形容词修饰名词health。故将mentally改为mental。
⑩考查反义词。句意：与其说我又瘦又不健康，不如说我又大又快乐？根据“instead of skinny and healthy”可知，此处表示“又瘦又不健康”，所以要把healthy改成unhealthy。故将healthy改为unhealthy。
39．答案：
Dear Mr. Wu,
How are you doing I’m Li Hua. I am writing to apologize to you for my being late for class. I think it bad manners, but I didn’t mean to do so.
This morning, I got up early. When I was reaching the crossing near the park, I saw a white car running so fast that it knocked over an old lady. She was badly injured and in danger. I ran over to help her and at the meantime dialed the hospital. Being the witness, I described the whole accident to the police in detail and told them the plate number of the white car. It was already 8 o’clock before I realized it would be late. Please forgive me and I promise I will never be late again.
I sincerely hope you can accept my apology.
Sincerely yours
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
有意做某事：mean to do→intend to do
撞倒：knock over→run down
与此同时：at the meantime→in the same time
详细地：in detail→detailedly/at length
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Being the witness, I described the whole accident to the police in detail and told them the plate number of the white car.
拓展句：Since I was the witness, I described the whole accident to the police in detail and told them the plate number of the white car.
【高分句型1】I am writing to apologize to you for my being late for class. (运用了动名词的复合结构作宾语)
【高分句型2】When I was reaching the crossing near the park, I saw a white car running so fast that it knocked over an old lady. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句，现在分词作宾语补足语和that引导的结果状语从句)
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
School Activities for Kids and Teens
Are you looking for fulfilled activities for kids and teens Here are some wonderful ones for you!
Secret of the Dragon
Time: Monday, July 1, 2015, 10:30 a. m.
Cost: Adult: $7.40, Children (under15): half
Bookings: Phone the booking office at 34032578.
Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens
Note: Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taking on a dragon ride to explore the seven continents.
The Search for Life: Are We Alone
Time: Thursday, July 4, 2015, 2:00 p. m.
Cost: Adult: $14. 50，Children (under 15): $8.70
Bookings: Phone the booking office at 34037689.
Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens
Note: Are we truly alone in space Is there any life out there These are the questions asked in this show.
Magic Class
Time: Friday, July 12, 2015, 10:00 a. m.
Cost: Free
Bookings: Please call 34038470 to book your place.
Address: Centenary Community hub, 171 Dandenong Rd.
Note: Would you like to be a magician Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party.
Science with Me: Making Your Own Guitar
Time: Saturday, July 20, 2015, 3:00 p. m.
Cost: Free
Bookings: Please phone 34031226 to book your place.
Address: 10, Eglinton Close
Note: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom Science with Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you.
1．How much should an adult and his 10-year-old son pay if interested in space
A. $11.10. B. $14.50. C. $14.80. D. $23.20.
2．Which activity requires the participants to bring their own stuff
A. Magic Class B. Science with Me
C. The Search for Life D. Secret of the Dragon
3．What do the four activities have in common
A. They are free of charge. B. They are weekend activities.
C. They can all be reserved by phone. D. They are held in the same location.
Museums are the best history collectors and tellers. Hangzhou, with a history of over 2,200 years, is rich in museums.
China National Tea Museum
The tea remains excavated in 2021 showed its existence in 453~410BC. Surrounded by many tea plantations with lush Longjing Tea Trees, the China National Tea Museum also allows the visitors to enjoy the fun of hiking and picking tea leaves by themselves. Dinner at a Hangzhou style home-stay tea shop is a good choice.
Open: 9:00~16:30 Monday closed.
China National Silk Museum
China National Silk Museum shows visitors the history about silk, the Silk Road from 202BC and the earliest silk produce in Yingyang, Henan 5300~5500 years ago. The exhibits include tradition looms, exquisite Chinese-styled costumes from 1920s to 2020s, night fair in ancient times, and cherished royal silk treasures.
Open: 9:00~17:00 Tue. to Sun.; 12:00~17:00 on Monday
Liangzhu Culture Museum
The Liangzhu Culture found in 1936 can date back to 4,300~5,300 years ago, which is a strong proof of 5,000 years of Chinese civilization. It is also well known for its vast legacy of jade objects and black-based pottery. In July 2019, Liangzhu was inscribed to the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List.
Open: 9:00~16:30 Monday closed
The Jing-Hang Canal Museum
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is the earliest excavated from 486 BC and longest artificial canal in the world. It was listed in World heritage in 2014.It is vital for national unity and economic prosperity. If you want to take a night ship trip (Tue.-Sun.), Wulinmen Wharf is 5 miles away.
Open: 9:00~16:30 Monday closed
4．What can visitors do in the museums according to the passage
A. Plant tea trees and pick tea leaves.
B. Watch Chinese-styled costumes exhibition.
C. Make jade objects and black-based pottery.
D. Take a night bicycle trip along the canal.
5．Where can you visit if you want to have fun on Monday
A. China National Tea Museum B. China National Silk Museum
C. Liangzhu Culture Museum D. The Jing-Hang Canal Museum
6．Which of the following statements is true about the Jing-Hang Canal Museum
A. It is the longest natural canal in the world.
B. It joined the World Heritage List in 2016.
C. It was originally built as a military defence.
D. It dates back to more than 2500 years ago.
The African penguin is expected to go extinct in the wild in just over a decade, given its current population decline. The main reason is a lack of food caused by disturbance to ocean conditions from global heating and competition from the commercial fishing industry. According to a study, scientists have identified a possible additional cause, one that is an entirely new threat and that further prevents the penguins from finding food: noise pollution from marine (海洋的) ships in a bay.
Since 2016, a new shipping practice has started at Algoa Bay. The bay offers ship-to-ship refueling for ships anchored offshore. Since the start of this practice, marine traffic in the bay has doubled. The number of bulk carriers (散货船) pulling into the bay has increased by ten times as much. Thus the noise levels in the area had doubled and the population of penguins has dropped sharply. High noise levels affect the ability of marine animals to find food, communicate or navigate properly.
Researchers used data from ship identification tools to estimate underwater noise from passing ships. They also attached underwater microphones and accelerometers (感应器) to some of the penguins. Recording the noise will tell researchers what the penguins are hearing, if they’re talking while hunting, if they’re changing their movements in response to noise, and if the noise is drowning out their hunting conversations. This will allow researchers to determine whether the sound disturbance is a direct cause of the penguins’ ongoing difficulties in finding sufficient food.
The study is the first to explore the effects of ocean traffic noise pollution on seabirds and the consequences of offshore shipping activities on underwater noise levels. Experts are considering proposing various global best-practice approaches to reduce some of the impacts of noise pollution, such as policies that limit the number and size of ships allowed into a bay of this kind. “We also need more scientific monitoring of noise, before these measures are put in place and afterward, so that we have a proper understanding of what works.” a researcher said.
7．What is caused by the noise pollution
A. The penguins’ lack of food.
B. The penguins’ proper navigation.
C. People’s communication disability.
D. The commercial competition.
8．Why did scientists attach microphones to penguins
A. Because they wanted to study the way of relieving marine traffic pressure.
B. Because they could determine and analyze the source of ocean noise pollution
C. Because it helped to calculate underwater noise levels caused by different ships.
D. Because the impact of ocean on penguins’ hunting behavior could be found.
9．How can the noise pollution be reduced
A. By exploring the real effects of ocean traffic.
B. By restricting the ships to go into the bay.
C. By banning all the offshore shipping activities.
D. By increasing ship-to-ship refueling activities.
10．What will researchers probably do next
A. Evaluate the risk of the noise. B. Establish a monitoring system.
C. Put the measures in place. D. Try to understand what happens.
A residential summer weight-loss camp improved fat children’s health, a study about fat children’s health reports. A Saint Louis University physician found the camp improved children’s weight，body mass index (身体质量指数），physical fitness and blood pressure.
"When a child can communicate with others struggling with the same problem, it helps support his weight-loss effort, and he is more likely to improve both physically and psychologically,"said Nadim Kanafani, M. D. , corresponding author and assistant professor of pediatrics (小儿科）at Saint Louis University School of Medicine.
According to Kanafani, fat children struggle with their body's awkwardness in running, jumping and playing,which causes them to stop taking part in these physical activities and make unhealthy lifestyle choices. This can be changed when fat children are placed together to focus on losing weight and improving physical fitness.
Kanafani tracked fat 10- to 18-year-old adolescents who attended a weight-loss camp.They took part in physical activities and group educational self-esteem(自尊).During their stay,the kids ate three balanced meals and two snacks per day prepared under the supervision of a nutritionist.
The results showed an average weight loss of more than eight pounds and average reduction in the BMI score of three points. Besides, participants’ blood pressure dropped significantly and fitness levels improved.
The weight-loss camp in the study, Camp Jump Start, used a number of proven techniques to achieve modification of diet habits, increase physical activities and provide social support for participants. These methods resulted in health benefits as well as significant increases in self-esteem. Camp founder Jean Huelsing, who is a nurse, is the lead author on the paper.
11．The summer weight-loss camp improved the following EXCEPT____________.
A. children's height B. body mass index
C. physical fitness D. blood pressure
12．What made the children in the camp more likely to improve their health
A. The guides' encouragement.
B. Their parents' help.
C. Their own plans to lose weight.
D. Their communication with others with the same problem.
13．Which age group of fat children did Kanafani track
A. 1 to 5 years old. B. 6 lo 10 years old.
C. 8 to 12 years old. D. 10 to 18 years old.
14．The underlined word in Paragraph 6 most probably means "____________".
A. nature B. limit C. change D. success
15．What is the main idea of the passage
A. Weight loss is the key to kids' mental health.
B. Focusing on lifestyle changes is the key to kids' health.
C. Obese and overweight children underestimate(低估）true weight.
D. A summer weight-loss camp helps improve obese children’s health.
二、七选五
16．Book clubs are a great way to meet people who share a common love for reading. ① _________. But it will all be worth it when your members gather for the first meeting.
② _________.
Some book clubs are mainly meant to be fun and relaxed. Members would talk about the story and feelings about the story, but it wouldn’t be a problem if the conversation got carried away from the book. Other book clubs are more serious and highly academic. They would be more focused on meaning, plot, and character.
Choose a location for your club.
Book clubs are typically held at meeting points, like homes, bookstores, or the local library. The meetings can change location sometimes. ③ _________. Contact the location to inquire about holding your book club there, or ask potential members if they could commit to hosting a club every now and then.
Go for an online club if you don’t have a location to meet.
If a physical meeting point isn’t an option, you might also have an online book club. ④ _________. An online meeting point is also a good option because it allows people from all over the world to join the club.
Find a core group of people with a passion for reading.
They could be friends, family, or people you know through various activities, but they should all love to read. Also, make sure that this group of members can commit to meetings on a regular basis. If you plan to have your book club at a physical location, invite people who live close to you. You can invite anyone to an online book club, ⑤ _________.
A. if they are keen on reading
B. They take some efforts to organize
C. Choose the types of books to read and discuss
D. Decide how academic or social your book club will be
E. But it is usually easier to keep them at one or a few regular places
F. as long as the people who want to join have reliable Internet access
G. You can discuss books on a chat room, social media apps, or group video chats
三、完形填空（20空）
Tom had lived in Palo Alto and been alive during 1 earthquake. Nothing much happened 2 him or his home on that day. 3 , a few 4 later, 5 traffic accident made him 6 his life.
After Tom died, his wife came to his car he hadn’t used for some months. When she began 7 it out she noticed first that the front seat had been equipped 8 it could flatten backwards. Then she noticed that the back seat had 9 rigged (装配) so it would pop out 10 to make you climb into the trunk (行李箱). 11 the trunk she found old clothes, bottles of water and two hundred 12 of rope. It seemed that, 13 he was not a man planning for the future, Tom was at least prepared for 14 trapped in an earthquake. 15 , we should learn from 16 Tom. Everyone should 17 for something 18 some accidents 19 fires and earthquakes happen 20 .
17．A. \ B. the C. an D. a
18．A. to B. at C. in D. on
19．A. However B. Whenever C. Whatever D. Wherever
20．A. months' B. month C. monthes D. months
21．A. the B. a C. an D. \
22．A. lost B. to lose C. lose D. loses
23．A. cleaning B. to clean C. clean D. cleaned
24．A. so that B. so as to C. so far D. A and B
25．A. were B. was C. be D. been
26．A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly
27．A. Opening B. Opened C. To open D. Opens
28．A. foot B. feet C. foots D. feets
29．A. although B. though C. while D. A, B and C
30．A. was B. been C. being D. be
31．A. In fact B. On fact C. As fact D. A fact of life
32．A. care B. careful C. carefully D. carefulness
33．A. preparing B. prepared C. prepare D. to prepare
34．A. hours B. days C. months D. in case
35．A. such as B. for example C. so as D. and so on
36．A. usually B. often C. never D. suddenly
四、短文填空
37．The good communication between parents and children is very important. If we don’t communicate with our parents① _________ ( proper), we may find it② _________ (difficulty) to get their support when we are in need of help. What should we do to improve our③ _________ (communicate) with our parents Firstly, we should listen to our parents patiently④ _________they give us suggestions. Their advice can give us⑤ _________short cut to solve our problems. ⑥ _________ (two), we should⑦ _________ (be) honest with our parents. If we disagree with them, we should let them ⑧ _________ (know). Last but not least, we should always trust our parents and see⑨ _________ (their) as our friends. It is always easy for us⑩ _________ communicate with friends.
五、短文改错
38．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。只允许修改10处，从第11处起不计分。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Since I was little, I’ve been larger than other girl. I hated a way I looked. My anxiety drives me to try every means to lose weight, dieting and weight-loss pills including. This only brought me pain and poor health. Everything changed the moment when I came across the story a plus-size model, Tess Holliday. Although she’s larger than most other models, she has the confidence to be her. Her story has changed my ideas about that it means to be beautiful. My health, mentally and physical, is the most important thing. Isn’t it better that I’m large and happy, instead of skinny and healthy
六、书面表达
39．假定你是李华，在去学校的路上，你因为目击了一场交通事故，抢救伤者并告诉警察事故过程而上课迟到了，你的班主任吴老师感到十分生气，批评了你。请你给他写封道歉信，要点如下：
1. 表达歉意；
2. 迟到原因；
3. 请求原谅；
注意：
1. 词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已给出；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Wu,
How are you doing I’m Li Hua.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一项活动The Search for Life: Are We Alone？中对价格的说明“Cost: Adult: $14. 50，Children (under 15): $8.70 (费用：成人：14. 50美元。儿童（15岁以下）：8.70美元)”可知，如果一个成年人和他10岁的儿子对太空感兴趣，应该总共需要支付23.20美元（14. 50+8.70）。故选D。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Science with Me: Making Your Own Guitar中的“Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you. (请记得带一块木头、一把锤子、一些橡皮筋和一些钉子。)”可知，“科学伴我”活动需要参加者自带物品。故选B。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Secret of the Dragon中的“Bookings: Phone the booking office at 34032578. (预订：致电34032578。)”、The Search for Life: Are We Alone？中的“Bookings: Phone the booking office at 34037689. (预订：致电34037689。)”、Magic Class中的“Bookings: Please call 34038470 to book your place. (预约：请致电34038470预约座位。)”、和Science with Me: Making Your Own Guitar中的“Bookings: Please phone 34031226 to book your place. (预订：请致电34031226预订座位。)”可知，这四种活动共同之处在于都可以通过电话预订。故选C。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章China National Silk Museum部分中的“The exhibits include tradition looms, exquisite Chinese-styled costumes from 1920s to 2020s, night fair in ancient times, and cherished royal silk treasures. (展品包括传统织机、20世纪20年代至20世纪20年代的精美中国服装、古代夜市和珍贵的皇家丝绸珍品。)”可知，游客在中国丝绸博物馆可以欣赏到精美中国服装展。故选B。
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章China National Silk Museum部分中的“Open: 9:00~17:00 Tue. to Sun.; 12:00~17:00 on Monday (开放时间：周二至周日9:00~17:00；周一12:00~17:00)”可知，中国丝绸博物馆在周一12:00至17:00开放。故选B。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章The Jing-Hang Canal Museum部分中的“The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is the earliest excavated from 486 BC and longest artificial canal in the world. (京杭大运河是公元前486年发掘的最早的运河，也是世界上最长的人工运河。)”可知，京杭大运河距今已经有了2500多年。故选D。
7．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“According to a study, scientists have identified a possible additional cause, one that is an entirely new threat and that further prevents the penguins from finding food: noise pollution from marine (海洋的)ships in a bay. (根据一项研究，科学家们已经确定了一个可能的额外原因，这是一个全新的威胁，进一步阻碍了企鹅寻找食物：海湾中船只的噪音污染)”可知噪音污染会引起企鹅缺乏食物，故选A。
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Recording the noise will tell researchers what the penguins are hearing, if they’re talking while hunting, if they’re changing their movements in response to noise, and if the noise is drowning out their hunting conversations. This will allow researchers to determine whether the sound disturbance is a direct cause of the penguins’ ongoing difficulties in finding sufficient food.(记录噪音可以告诉研究人员企鹅听到了什么，它们在狩猎时是否在说话，它们是否会因噪音而改变动作，以及噪音是否淹没了它们的狩猎对话。这将使研究人员能够确定声音干扰是否是企鹅在寻找足够食物方面持续困难的直接原因)”可知，科学家给企鹅安装麦克风是因为可以发现海洋对企鹅狩猎行为的影响，故选D。
9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Experts are considering proposing various global best-practice approaches to reduce some of the impacts of noise pollution, such as policies that limit the number and size of ships allowed into a bay of this kind. (专家们正在考虑提出各种全球最佳实践方法，以减少噪音污染的一些影响，例如限制允许进入此类海湾的船只数量和尺寸的政策)”可知，可以通过限制船只进入海湾减少噪音污染，故选B。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We also need more scientific monitoring of noise, before these measures are put in place and afterward, so that we have a proper understanding of what works. (在采取这些措施之前和之后，我们还需要对噪音进行更科学的监测，这样我们才能正确地了解什么是有效的)”可知，研究人员接下来可能会建立监控系统，故选B。
11．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the camp improved children's weight, body mass index (身体质量指数)，physical fitness and blood pressure”可知，减肥夏令营可以改善儿童的体重，身体质量指数，身体健康(状况)和血压，但是没有提及身高。故选A。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When a child can communicate with others struggling with the same problem, it helps support his weight-loss effort, and he is more likely to improve both physically and psychologically”可知是当减肥夏令营的孩子能和其他有同样问题的孩子沟通的时候，他更可能从身体和心理上改善自己。故选D。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Kanafani tracked fat 10- to 18-year-old adolescents who attended a weight-loss camp ”可知，Kanafani追踪调查的是10岁到18岁的青少年。故选D。
14．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据后文“increase physical activities and provide social support for participants”可知增加体育活动和为参与者提供社会支持这些都是减肥营作出的改变的地方，故此处画线部分单词表示“改变”饮食习惯。故选C。
15．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句话中的“A reaidential summer weight-loss camp improved fat children’s health”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲的是减肥夏令营有助于改善肥胖孩子的健康。故选D。
16．答案：①-⑤BDEGF
解析：①根据下文“But it will all be worth it when your members gather for the first meeting. (但当你的成员聚在一起参加第一次会议时，一切都是值得的。)”可知，下文告诉我们举办图书俱乐部是值得的，B项意为“它们需要一些努力来组织”，选项与下文构成转折关系，虽然图书俱乐部需要一些努力来组织，但当你的成员聚在一起参加第一次会议时，一切都是值得的。故选B。
②根据下文“Some book clubs are mainly meant to be fun and relaxed. (一些读书俱乐部主要是为了好玩和放松。)”和“Other book clubs are more serious and highly academic. (其他读书俱乐部则更为严肃，学术性更强。)”可知，下文介绍了两种不同类型的读书俱乐部，一种是为了好玩和放松的社交性俱乐部，一种是学术性更强的俱乐部，D项意为“决定你的读书俱乐部的学术性或社交性”，选项能够概括段落主要内容，下文针对学术性和社交性读书俱乐部进行了具体介绍。故选D。
③根据上文“The meetings can change location sometimes. (会议有时会改变地点。)”可知，上文告诉我们读书俱乐部的会议有时会改变地点，E项意为“但通常把它们放在一个或几个固定的地方更容易”，选项与上文构成转折关系，虽然会议可以改变地点，但通常把它们放在一个或几个固定的地方更容易。故选E。
④根据上文“If a physical meeting point isn’t an option, you might also have an online book club. (如果不能选择实体聚会点，你也可以有一个在线读书俱乐部。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以选择开展在线读书俱乐部，G项意为“你可以在聊天室、社交媒体应用程序或群视频聊天中讨论书籍”，选项能够承接上文，介绍了几种举办在线读书俱乐部的途径，例如在聊天室、社交媒体应用程序或群视频聊天中讨论书籍。故选G。
⑤根据上文“You can invite anyone to an online book club (你可以邀请任何人参加在线读书俱乐部)”可知，上文告诉我们可以邀请任何人参加在线读书俱乐部，F项意为“只要想加入的人有可靠的互联网接入”，选项能够承接上文，介绍了参加在线读书俱乐部的条件，想参加的人需要有可靠的互联网接入。故选F。
17．答案：C
解析：考查冠词用法辨析。句意：汤姆住在帕洛阿尔托，地震时他还活着。A. \零冠词；B. the定冠词；C. an不定冠词(在元音音素前)；D. a不定冠词(在辅音音素前)。可数名词earthquake在句中第一次出现，泛指，应用用不定冠词修饰，同时其发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选C项。
18．答案：A
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：那天他和他的家没有发生什么大事。A. to朝……，给……；B. at在……；C. in在……内；D. on在……之上。happen to sb.是固定短语，意为“发生在某人身上”，符合句意。故选A项。
19．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，几个月后，一场交通事故使他失去了生命。A. However然而；B. Whenever无论何时；C. Whatever无论什么；D. Wherever无论何地。根据第二段中“After Tom died”可知，虽然汤姆出地震中幸存了下来，但在交通事故中失去了生命，上下文之间有转折关系，用关系副词however连接。故选A项。
20．答案：D
解析：考查名词形式辨析。句意：然而，几个月后，一场交通事故使他失去了生命。A. months’月的(所有格)；B. month月(单数)；C. monthes(错误形式)；D. months月(复数)。month是可数名词，限定词a few修饰，用复数形式，其复数形式为months。故选D项。
21．答案：B
解析：考查冠词用法辨析。句意：然而，几个月后，一场交通事故使他失去了生命。A. the定冠词；B. a不定冠词(在辅音音素前)；C. an不定冠词(在元音音素前)；D. \零冠词。可数名词accident在句中第一次出现，泛指，应用用不定冠词修饰，空格后单词traffic发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选B项。
22．答案：C
解析：考查动词形式辨析。句意：然而，几个月后，一场交通事故使他失去了生命。A. lost过去式/过去分词；B. to lose动词不定式；C. lose动词原形；D. loses动词第三人称单数。make sb do sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，用动词原形lose作宾语补足语。故选C项。
23．答案：B
解析：考查动词形式辨析。句意：当她开始清理时，她首先注意到前座是可以向后平的。A. cleaning动名词/现在分词；B. to clean动词不定式；C. clean动词原形；D. cleaned过去式/过去分词。begin to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，用动词不定式to clean作宾语。故选B项。
24．答案：A
解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：当她开始清理时，她首先注意到前座是可以向后平的。A. so that以便；B. so as to如此以便；C. so far到目前为止；D. A and B。根据句意，“it could flatten backwards”是“the front seat had been equipped”的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A项。
25．答案：D
解析：考查动词形式辨析。句意：然后，她注意到后座是经过改装的，所以它很容易弹出来，让你爬进后备箱。A. were过去式、复数形式；B. was过去式、单数形式；C. be动词原形；D. been过去分词。谓语动词rig与主语the back seat之间是被动关系，结合空格前助动词had可知，应用助动词been构成过去完成时的被动语态had been rigged。故选D项。
26．答案：B
解析：考查形容词、副词辨析。句意：然后，她注意到后座是经过改装的，所以它很容易弹出来，让你爬进后备箱。A. easy容易的；B. easily容易地；C. hard费力地；D. hardly几乎不。改装是为了让它更容易地弹出来，用副词easily修饰动词短语pop out。故选B项。
27．答案：A
解析：考查动词形式辨析。句意：打开箱子，她发现了一些旧衣服、几瓶水和200英尺长的绳子。A. Opening动名词/现在分词；B. Opened过去式/过去分词；C. To open动词不定式；D. Opens动词第三人称单数。动词open是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，用现在分词表同时发生。故选A项。
28．答案：B
解析：考查名词形式辨析。句意：打开箱子，她发现了一些旧衣服、几瓶水和200英尺长的绳子。A. foot英尺(单数)；B. feet英尺(复数)；C. foots(错误形式)；D. feets(错误形式)。名词feet表示“英尺”，句中指“200英尺”，用复数形式feet。故选B项。
29．答案：D
解析：考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然汤姆不是一个为未来做计划的人，但他似乎至少对被困在地震中有所准备。A. although虽然，尽管；B. though虽然，尽管；C. while虽然，尽管；D. A, B and C(以上全都)。根据“he was not a man planning for the future”和“Tom was at least prepared for 14 trapped in an earthquake.”可知，前后文有转折关系，可用从属连词although、though或者while引导让步状语从句。故选D项。
30．答案：C
解析：考查动词形式辨析。句意：虽然汤姆不是一个为未来做计划的人，但他似乎至少对被困在地震中有所准备。A. was动词过去式；B. been动词过去分词；C. being动名词/现在分词；D. be动词原形。介词for后用动名词作宾语，being trapped是动名词的被动式。故选C项。
31．答案：A
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上,我们应该从细心的汤姆那里学习。A. In fact事实上；B. On fact(错误形式)；C. As fact(错误形式)；D. A fact of life生活常态。前面介绍了汤姆为地震做准备的事情，引出文章的主题，用介词短语in fact作状语，符合句意。故选A项。
32．答案：B
解析：考查不同词类用法辨析。句意：事实上,我们应该从细心的汤姆那里学习。A. care小心；B. careful细心的，谨慎的；C. carefully谨慎地；D. carefulness谨慎。修饰名词Tom，用形容词careful。故选B项。
33．答案：C
解析：考查动词形式辨析。句意：每个人都应该准备一些事情，以防一些意外，如火灾和地震突然发生。A. preparing动名词/现在分词；B. prepared动词过去式；C. prepare动词原形；D. to prepare动词不定式。prepare是句中谓语动词，在情态动词should后用原形。故选C项。
34．答案：D
解析：考查名词和连接词词义辨析。句意：每个人都应该准备一些事情，以防一些意外，如火灾和地震突然发生。A. hours小时；B. days天；C. months月；D. in case以防。做准备是为了“以防”意外，用从属连词in case引导条件状语从句。故选D项。
35．答案：A
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：每个人都应该准备一些事情，以防一些意外，如火灾和地震突然发生。A. such as比如；B. for example例如；C. so as这样；D. and so on等等。下文“fires and earthquakes happen”是对“some accidents”的举例，用介词短语such as；for example常常要用逗号与例举的内容分号。故选A项。
36．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都应该准备一些事情，以防一些意外，如火灾和地震突然发生。A. usually通常；B. often常常；C. never从不；D. suddenly突然。根据句中“accidents”可推知，意外是突然发生的，用副词suddenly作状语。故选D项。
37．答案：①properly②difficult③communication④when⑤a⑥Secondly⑦be⑧know⑨them⑩to
解析：①考查副词。句意：如果我们不与父母正确沟通，当我们需要帮助的时候，我们可能会发现很难得到他们的支持。空处修饰动词communicate，应用副词形式，故填properly。
②考查形容词。句意同上。空处应用形容词作宾语补足语，difficult困难的，形容词，故填difficult。
③考查名词。句意：我们应该做些什么来改善与父母的沟通？结合空前的形容词性物主代词our可知，空处应填名词作宾语，communication沟通，不可数名词，故填communication。
④考查连词。句意：首先，当父母给我们建议时，我们应该耐心地倾听。结合句意可知，此处指“当父母给我们建议时”，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
⑤考查不定冠词。句意：他们的建议能给我们提供一条解决问题的捷径。shortcut捷径，可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，short首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
⑥考查副词。句意：第二，我们应该对父母诚实。结合上文“Firstly”可知，此处表示“第二”，用副词secondly作状语，首字母应大写，故填Secondly。
⑦考查动词原形。句意同上。情态动词should后接动词原形，故填be。
⑧考查动词原形。句意：如果我们不同意他们的意见，我们应该让他们知道。let sb do sth让某人做某事，故此处用动词原形，故填know。
⑨考查代词。句意：最后但同样重要的是，我们应该永远相信我们的父母，把他们看作我们的朋友。此处作动词see的宾语，应用代词的宾格，故填them。
⑩考查动词不定式。句意：对我们来说，和朋友交流总是很容易的。分析句子可知，It是形式主语，用动词不定式作真正的宾语，此处应填不定式符号to，故填to。
38．答案：
Since I was little, I’ve been larger than other . I hated way I looked. My anxiety me to try every means to lose weight, dieting and weight-loss pills . This only brought me pain and poor health. Everything changed the moment I came across the story a plus-size model, Tess Holliday. Although she’s larger than most other models, she has the confidence to be . Her story has changed my ideas about it means to be beautiful. My health, and physical, is the most important thing. Isn’t it better that I’m large and happy, instead of skinny and
解析：①考查名词的数。句意：从我小的时候起，我就比其他女孩大。根据“larger than other girl”可知，我在和其他女孩进行比较。故将girl改为girls。
②考查定冠词。句意：我讨厌自己的长相。分析句子“I hated a way I looked.”可知，定语从句“I looked”是用来修饰way，应该是特指，要用定冠词。故将a改为the。
③考查时态。句意：我的焦虑驱使我想尽一切办法减肥，包括节食和减肥药。文章是谈论过去的经历，应该用一般过去时。故将drives改为drove。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：我的焦虑驱使我想尽一切办法减肥，包括节食和减肥药。根据“dieting and weight-loss pills including”可知，weight-loss pills和动词include是被动关系，应该用过去分词included作后置定语。故将including改为included。
⑤考查状语从句。句意：当我看到一个大码模特泰丝·霍利迪的故事时，一切都变了。the moment引导时间状语从句，意思是“一……就……”，when在这里多余。故删掉when。
⑥考查名词所有格。句意：当我看到一个大码模特泰丝·霍利迪的故事时，一切都变了。根据“came across the story a plus-size model”可知，大码模特泰丝·霍利迪的故事，story后缺少表所属关系的of。故story后加上of 。
⑦考查反身代词。句意：虽然她比大多数模特都要高大，但她有自信做自己。“成为自己”是to be oneself。用反身代词而不是宾格代词。故将her改为herself。
⑧考查宾语从句。句意：她的故事改变了我对美丽的看法。分析句子结构“Her story has changed my ideas about that it means to be beautiful.”可知，介词about之后的宾语从句it means to be beautiful缺少宾语，所以用what引导而不是用that。故将that改为what。
⑨考查形容词。句意：我的身心健康是最重要的。“身心健康”，要用形容词修饰名词health。故将mentally改为mental。
⑩考查反义词。句意：与其说我又瘦又不健康，不如说我又大又快乐？根据“instead of skinny and healthy”可知，此处表示“又瘦又不健康”，所以要把healthy改成unhealthy。故将healthy改为unhealthy。
39．答案：
Dear Mr. Wu,
How are you doing I’m Li Hua. I am writing to apologize to you for my being late for class. I think it bad manners, but I didn’t mean to do so.
This morning, I got up early. When I was reaching the crossing near the park, I saw a white car running so fast that it knocked over an old lady. She was badly injured and in danger. I ran over to help her and at the meantime dialed the hospital. Being the witness, I described the whole accident to the police in detail and told them the plate number of the white car. It was already 8 o’clock before I realized it would be late. Please forgive me and I promise I will never be late again.
I sincerely hope you can accept my apology.
Sincerely yours
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
有意做某事：mean to do→intend to do
撞倒：knock over→run down
与此同时：at the meantime→in the same time
详细地：in detail→detailedly/at length
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Being the witness, I described the whole accident to the police in detail and told them the plate number of the white car.
拓展句：Since I was the witness, I described the whole accident to the police in detail and told them the plate number of the white car.
【高分句型1】I am writing to apologize to you for my being late for class. (运用了动名词的复合结构作宾语)
【高分句型2】When I was reaching the crossing near the park, I saw a white car running so fast that it knocked over an old lady. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句，现在分词作宾语补足语和that引导的结果状语从句)
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