参考答案：
一、听力（每小题1分，共20分）
1-5． B A D E C
6-10．C A C A B
11-15．C B B C A
16-20．B C A C B
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．C 25．C
26．B 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．D
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A
46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．C
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
51．A 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．B
56．A 57．B 58．B 59．D 60．B
五、情景交际(有两项多余)（每小题1分，共5分）
61.-65 C F D B A
六、完成句子（每小题1分，共10分）
66．hear from
67．too to
68．Because of
69．In fact
70．If speak
七、适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
71．have replied
72．tickets
73．pollution
74．mice
75．stomachs
76．better
77．speaking
78．twice
79．to take
80．something
八、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
81．friends 82．the 83．fifth 84．from 85．him 86．because 87．useful 88．buys 89．playing 90．relaxing
九、书面表达（共10分）
91．例文：
Our future life
Our life may have big changes in the future. You can shop and see the doctor without walking out of your home. There is nobody driving the car when you go out, but the car can safely take you to anywhere you want to go. The air is fresh there and people can live a long and healthy life. It is very convenient for us to go to another planet by taking the spaceship.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据所给提示内容憧憬未来世界。注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出未来生活这个话题。
第二步，从四个方面憧憬未来世界。
[亮点词汇]
①without walking out of your home不用走出家门
②live a long and healthy life健康长寿
③by taking the spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船
[高分句型]
①It is very convenient for us to go to another planet by taking the spaceship. (it作形式主语)
答案第1页，共2页2023~2024学年第二学期开校质量检测试卷
八年级英语
分值：120分 时间：120分钟；
第I卷（选择题）
一、听力
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A． B C D E.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6．These rulers are________.
A．Bob’s B．Jim’s C．Jim’s brother’s
7．Where are Eddie and Hobo now
A．In the playground. B．In the classroom. C．In the Sports Centre.
8．Where does the boy go after school
A．To a gym. B．To a school. C．To a restaurant.
9．What will the woman probably do
A．Take a good rest. B．Take a long walk. C．Go to the country.
10．What’s the girl’s name
A．Mary. B．Linda. C．Helen.
请听对话,回答以下各小题。
7．What club does Amy want to join
A．The Swimming Club. B．The English Club. C．The Music Club.
9．What can Tony do
A．Play the piano. B．Sing and dance. C．Draw pictures.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．What’s wrong with Bob
A．He had a toothache. B．He stayed up last night. C．He was ill.
11．What’s the date today
A．March 30th. B．April 1st. C．April 2nd.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．Who is Helen
A．The boy’s sister. B．The boy’s mother. C．The boy’s aunt.
15．Where are the apples
A．On the table. B．On the chair. C．Under the chair.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
16．What does Tim do after he gets up
A．He goes for a walk. B．He runs. C．He does morning exercises.
17．What does Tim have for breakfast
A．Eggs. B．Hamburgers. C．Juice.
19．What does Tim sometimes do in the evening
A．He watches TV. B．He reads books. C．He plays computer games.
20．What do we know about Tim
A．He gets up early and goes to bed late.
B．He goes to bed early.
C．He usually gets up late.
二、单项选择
21．—I want to improve my English. What’s your _________
—Why not join an English club
A．mistake B．advice C．question D．step
22．—I ________ the film The Longest Day in Chang’ an (《长安三万里》).
—That’s too bad. It’s a pretty good movie.
A．caught B．watched C．missed D．liked
23．—I want to make fruit salad. ________ yogurt do I need
—You need ________ yogurt.
A．How many; two cups of B．How much; two cup of
C．How much; two cups of D．How many; two cup of
24．Don’t read in the dark room, Ann. It’s bad for your eyes. ________ the light.
A．Get up B．Wake up C．Turn on D．Turn off
25．—There are many ________ about this farm.
—Yes, the farmer planted lots of ________ on it.
A．photo; potato B．photos; potatos C．photos; potatoes D．photos; potatos
26．In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special days. For example, Chinese people eat ______ to celebrate the coming of the new year.
A．turkey B．dumplings C．rice D．noodles
27．—Do you know if it ________ tomorrow
—I’ve got no idea. I’m afraid the New Year’s Party will be put off if it ________.
A．rains; rains B．will rain; rains
C．will rain; will rain D．rains; will rain
28．There are ______ students in the school, but only ______ students are girls.
A．hundred of; two hundred B．hundreds of; two hundreds
C．hundred of; two hundreds D．hundreds of; two hundred
29．—What will you do to become a reporter, June
—I will write articles and _________ them to magazines and newspapers.
A．send B．show C．share D．agree
30．—I think drinking milk every morning is good ________ our health.
—Yes, I agree ________ you.
A．to; with B．for; to C．for; with D. in; with
31．Doing Taichi (太极) can help people improve _________ in health.
A．myself B．itself C．ourselves D．themselves
32．—Math is too hard for me, I just want to drop it.
—Don’t lose ________ , believe in yourself and you can do it.
A．heart B．mind C．plan D．idea
33．—The English teacher is pretty friendly.
—Yes. I’m sure ________ likes him very much.
A．someone B．anyone C．everybody D．no one
34．Shall we eat out or stay in It’s up ________ you.
A．in B．of C．for D．to
35．—Mike, please move the box much ________ because there are glasses in it.
—OK, mom.
A．less carefully B．carefully C．most carefully D．more carefully
36．—Ted failed in the exam again.
—That is no surprise, ________ is ________ than him in our class
A．nobody; laziest B．anybody; lazier C．anybody; laziest D．nobody; lazier
37．Thanks for helping me a lot. ________, I couldn’t pass the exam so smoothly.
A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Instead
38．We went to watch the swans in Wuxi Zoo last Sunday. But we saw ________ of them in the morning ecause the fog was thick.
A．nothing B．none C．anything D．something
39．It’s easy to make the paper bird. We just need ________ steps.
A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
40．—Did you do ________ for your mother on her birthday
—Sure. I cooked long noodles for her.
A．something special B．special something
C．anything special D．special anything
三、完形填空
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ted is now over 90 years old. He is the world’s oldest 41 . This morning Ted takes us with 42 on his daily newspaper round (固定路线).
Every morning Ted gets up at 5 o’clock. First, he 43 to get all the newspapers. Then he walks around the neighborhood 44 stops at every house. He puts the newspaper in the letter box at the front 45 . And then he finishes his job. This job 46 Ted about three hours every morning. Finally, he drives back 47 at about 8:30 a.m. and drinks a cup of tea.
Ted doesn’t 48 much money for his work, but he enjoys it. He says, “I love my round and I do it 49 the neighborhood. It keeps me healthy. I will 50 until I’m 100 years old!”
41．A．farmer B．fireman C．policeman D．paperboy
42．A．her B．him C．me D．them
43．A．grows B．cleans C．drives D．meets
44．A．so B．or C．but D．and
45．A．door B．window C．tree D．room
46．A．prepares B．takes C．provides D．spends
47．A．hotel B．school C．hospital D．home
48．A．find B．show C．make D．begin
49．A．for B．about C．with D．over
50．A．study B．read C．work D．play
四、阅读理解
A
Nancy is 1.45 meters tall, but she is over 140 pounds. She thinks she is too fat and she decides（决定）to get thinner（更瘦）. Here is her plan for it.
Food 1．Never eat any candy or chocolate. 2．Have only a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast every morning. 3．Eat more vegetables. 4．Eat meat only once in a week. 5．Just have an apple for supper. Exercise 1．Walk to school every day. 2．Run for an hour every morning. 3．Swim in the gym twice a week. 4．Play tennis for half an hour after school every day.
根据短文内容，判断正（A）误（B）。
51．Nancy is an over-weight girl.
52．Nancy hopes to be thinner though（虽然）she is a little thin.
53．Nancy is going to eat more meat and more vegetables.
54．Nancy wants to eat no candy or chocolate.
55．This is a plan for study.
B
When you go out to travel, you should learn about some culture（文化）in different countries.
When you go to England, you shouldn’t ask English people about their income（收入）. It’s OK to ask, “Where are you going ” in China. But you shouldn’t ask English people like that. Chinese people like asking, “Did you have dinner ” But you should be careful to ask that when you meet an English man.
In Thailand, you can’t put your hand on a child’s head. In China, touching（触摸）a child’s head means “You like the child very much.”
In Japan, when you visit a family, you should take off your shoes before you get into the house. When you eat noodles, it’s good to make a big noise. It can tell the family that the noodles are delicious.
In a word（简而言之）, when you’re in Rome（罗马）, do as the Romans do.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
56．What can’t you do in England
A．You can’t ask someone’s income.
B．You can’t ask where you should go.
C．You can’t ask what the weather is like.
D．You can’t ask what time it is now.
57．Who usually say “Did you have dinner ” when they meet each other
A．English people. B．Chinese people.
C．People in Thailand. D．Japanese people.
58．What can’t you do in Thailand
A． B． C． D．
59．How many kinds of Japanese culture does the writer speak about
A．Three. B．Four. C．One. D．Two.
60．What does the underlined words “when you’re in Rome, do as the Romans do.” mean in Chinese
A．相见恨晚 B．入乡随俗 C．熟能生巧 D．一见如故
五、情景交际(有两项多余)
A: Where did you go on vacation, Peter？
B： 61
A: Oh, Qingdao is a beautiful city. 62
B：Yes, I did. I went with my brother.
A: 63
B：We visited Zhongshan Park, swam in the sea and tasted some
seafood on the beach.
A: Sounds great！ 64
B: We stayed there for three days. 65 Where did you go, Julia？
A：Well, I just stayed at home and helped my parents clean the house.
A．What about you？
B．How long did you stay there
C．I went to Qingdao during the vacation.
D．What did you do in Qingdao？
E.Is it your first time to Qingdao
F. Did you go with anyone？
G. How are you？
第II卷（非选择题）
六、完成句子
66．They get a letter from their son twice a month. (改为同义句)
They their son twice a month.
67．Tom is so weak that he can’t carry the heavy box by himself.（保持原句意思不变）
Tom is weak carry the heavy box by himself.
68．因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不见。
the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
69．事实上，汉语正变得越来越流行。
, Chinese is becoming more and more popular.
70．I am going to speak more English. I will improve my spoken English. （合并为一句）
I more English, I will improve my spoken English.
七、适当形式填空
71．Neither Tom nor his twins (reply) to their friends’ emails during the last two weeks.
72．Look at the (ticket) on the table. Whose are they
73．There is a lot of land (pollute) around people.
74．Tom saw two (mouse) looking for food in the kitchen.
75．A cow has four (stomach). How amazing!
76．Mary danced (good) than Tina.
77．If you want to learn English well, you must practice (speak) it every day.
78．Mrs. Smith usually feeds those homeless cats a day. (two)
79．Kate is getting fatter, so her mother advised her (take) more exercise.
80．Would you like (something) to drink
八、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）
David is ten years old. He has many 81 (friend). Jim is his best friend. And the two boys go to 82 same school.
Jim’s birthday is on February 83 (five). It’s coming. He says to David, “My birthday party is 84 6 o’clock to 9 o’clock on Saturday evening. Can you come to my party, David ” David answers, “Sure.”
On Friday afternoon David’s mother says to 85 (he), “Now, David. You will have the party this evening. Don’t ask for food at the party, 86 this is not good. Let others give it to you.”
“Thanks for your ideas, Mom. They must be 87 (use)”, David answers. He 88 (buy) a pair of sports shoes for Jim as a birthday gift. Jim likes 89 (play) sports very much. For him, sports are 90 （relax）. At the party, Jim’s mother doesn’t see David, so she doesn’t give him any food to eat. Poor David only plays with a model plane and doesn’t eat anything(任何东西). Then he takes his plate(盘子) to others and says, “Does anyone want a clean plate ”
九、书面表达
91．随着科技的发展，我们对未来世界都很向往，请以“Our future life”为题，用英文写一篇短文，憧憬一下未来世界。
内容如下：
1. 生活中，我们不用出家门就可以购物，就医。
2. 汽车无人驾驶，但会把我们安全送到目的地。
3. 空气清新，人们健康长寿。
4. 太空飞船带我们去到其他星球。
提示：飞船：spaceship；星球：planet； 长寿：longevity
要求：根据内容提示，发挥想象，写一篇 70 词左右的短文。要求语言通顺，意思连贯，表达完整。
Our future life
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试卷第1页，共4页
答案第1页，共1页
