备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递专题02 ：完形填空10篇(第一期)(新高考专用)（含解析）

备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考专用)
第一期
专题02 完形填空10篇
（2023秋·贵州贵阳·高三统考开学考试）When it comes to my fathering lessons, few adventures compare to the motorcycle trips I’ve shared with my daughter, Ewa.
Our first 1 , in August 2017, was a winding (蜿蜒的) ride around the Catskills and Finger Lake districts of New York state. We 2 big highways and spent the week on 3 scenic back roads. At one point, I found myself 4 along a Catskills meadow (草地) not far from Woodstock, keeping pace with a deer and shouting, “Go Bambi, go!”
On our second day, we 5 in a small town for ice cream. I asked the woman at the picnic table next to us: “What’s the 6 of this town ” “Interlaken, ” she answered. “Where are you trying to get to ”
Me: “We don’t know. ”
It 7 to me then that I’d always wanted to do this no-schedule kind of trip, when you ride just for riding. Ask any middle-aged 8 : We’ve all dreamed about doing the Easy Rider (逍遥骑士) thing, throwing our wristwatches into the ditch and heading toward the horizon without a 9 . Now, travelling with no plan became a 10 of my rides with Ewa.
Since we almost 11 knew where we were going, we were almost never 12 when we arrived, pulling 13 the road at the end of each day with satisfaction. The reason to celebrate We 14 ! The truth is that life on a motorbike is one close call (死里逃生) after another. On the way, riders must stay 15 100 percent of the time. A tiny stone can be deadly. I used to be nervous, but Ewa had a different take: “To me, motorcycling is like meditation (冥想). ”
1．A．sail B．flight C．goal D．journey
2．A．avoided B．chose C．built D．promoted
3．A．straight B．twisty C．main D．broad
4．A．walking B．running C．riding D．laughing
5．A．settled B．stopped C．landed D．moved
6．A．population B．rule C．name D．position
7．A．occurred B．happened C．mattered D．referred
8．A．engineer B．bicyclist C．chemist D．motorcyclist
9．A．destination B．reaction C．exploration D．explanation
10．A．course B．benefit C．feature D．present
11．A．never B．always C．completely D．absolutely
12．A．satisfied B．disappointed C．surprised D．frightened
13．A．out B．in C．off D．down
14．A．grew B．failed C．waited D．survived
15．A．silent B．smooth C．careful D．energetic
（2023秋·江西吉安·高三江西省泰和中学校考阶段练习）John Ogburn doesn’t remember a single thing about Monday, June 26, 2017. He doesn’t remember collapsing to the floor at about 4:15 pm, his heart having gone completely, terrifyingly 16 .
Bradley was just starting her 17 at Panera when her brother told her someone had 18 in the back of the restaurant. When they got to John, he was spread on the 19 . His face was dark purple. “It was the 20 thing I’ve ever witnessed,” Bradley says. She dialed 911. It was 4:17 pm.
As 21 would have it, Charlotte-Mecklenburg police officer Lawrence Guiler, who had been a EMT (内科急救专家), was about 50 feet away. Guiler arrived at Panera 22 and began CPR. Within 30 seconds, another 23 , Nikolina Bajic, rushed in. He was 24 handling an accident nearby. A few minutes later, four Charlotte firefighters arrived, opened John’s air- way, and filled him with an oxygen mask. They took turns performing CPR. They also used a defibrillator (除颤器) to try to 25 his heart into restarting. It didn't.
Around 4:30 pm, while John was receiving CPR from a total of eight first 26 , his iPhone started ringing. It was his wife. She was told John had gone into heart 27 .
“It was terrifying,” she says. Someone informed her that John had received CPR for 38 minutes before they established a pulse. John was 28 to the intensive care unit and treated in hopes of giving his body time to recover. Two days later — on his 36th birthday, in fact — he started to wake up.
29 , the only aftereffects were some short-term memory loss and an extremely sore chest from the 3500 compressions (胸部按压). “Seeing that he made a full 30 is — I can’t even explain it,” Dr. Mel Laughlin says. “Everything that could go right for him did.”
16．A．quiet B．calm C．aware D．panicky
17．A．share B．shift C．schedule D．strategy
18．A．passed away B．passed by C．passed out D．passed down
19．A．sofa B．counter C．bed D．carpet
20．A．scariest B．fanciest C．cruelest D．greediest
21．A．virtue B．expectation C．luck D．belief
22．A．on no condition B．in no time C．by no means D．under no circumstances
23．A．brother B．firefighter C．doctor D．police officer
24．A．deliberately B．coincidentally C．intentionally D．absent-mindedly
25．A．shock B．fix C．weaken D．strengthen
26．A．reporters B．representatives C．receptionists D．aiders
27．A．adaptation B．access C．attack D．accuracy
28．A．transmitted B．transplanted C．transported D．transformed
29．A．Astonishingly B．Amusingly C．Annoyingly D．Appealingly
30．A．reaction B．recovery C．realization D．recognition
（2023·云南·云南师大附中校考模拟预测）Ritch Addison was a shy kid. In elementary school, he was too timid to speak up for himself. When he got to high school, he decided to make a (n) 31 and began to develop a sharp sense of humor to prevent the other kids 32 him.
“I believe laughter is the best medicine, for it has the power to heal and unite,” Addison said. “So I was 33 up my shyness by joking and making fun of others.”
His new approach 34 . Being humorous, he made more friends and gained 35 . “When I got a hundred on the test while someone didn’t,” Addison said. “I would kid him 36 about it.”
Then one day, his good friend Holly pulled him 37 and said, “You know, Ritch, sometimes you really hurt people’s feelings.” What a(n) 38 ! He had always viewed himself as someone who made his friends laugh, but never 39 to hurt anyone. Reflecting on his 40 behaviors, he began to realize Holly was right. “I started keeping an eye on my words, trying to be entertaining, but not 41 ,” he said.
It didn’t happen overnight. But over the years, Addison were better felt for others and became a clinical psychologist, helping people 42 more inclusive interpretations about themselves and others. Looking back, he says he 43 much of his change of attitude to Holly. “She cared enough to say something to me, something that probably wasn’t 44 to say. But it was something that changed the 45 of my life in a very significant way.”
31．A．effort B．wish C．fortune D．shift
32．A．picking on B．blaming on C．counting on D．agreeing on
33．A．showing B．covering C．making D．adding
34．A．mattered B．failed C．worked D．settled
35．A．profit B．assistance C．compliment D．confidence
36．A．generously B．ungratefully C．unmercifully D．kindly
37．A．aside B．through C．over D．apart
38．A．disappointment B．amazement C．contentment D．excitement
39．A．determined B．meant C．longed D．afforded
40．A．formal B．bold C．previous D．mysterious
41．A．teasing B．pleasing C．boasting D．joking
42．A．acquire B．deliver C．doubt D．comprehend
43．A．introduces B．devotes C．leaves D．owes
44．A．awkward B．difficult C．polite D．easy
45．A．faith B．direction C．content D．value
（2023秋·广东·高三校联考阶段练习）Jennifer Webb-McRae always knew what she wanted to be when she grew up.
She really never wanted to be anything else 46 a lawyer when she grew up and that was because her family kind of put that idea in her head. They used to say she 47 every point, so she should grow up and be a lawyer.
Webb-McRae was raised in New Jersey and received her law degree there. 48 , Webb-McRae was interested in family law, so she clerked for a judge 49 in that field. Later, she got a chance to work with the juvenile (未成年) justice system. During that time, she found she had a 50 for criminal law and decided to work for that.
Now, she feels fortunate to get a job representing juvenile defendants. Her responsibilities are complex and she says she has a role to 51 in this system. She works to help people make good choices, 52 when they are young. She recognizes the power of peer pressure that children face. She 53 the strong “no-snitching” (禁止告密) culture among young people that can block needed intervention.
To 54 this disturbing and worrying situation, Webb-McRae 55 an Annual Back to School Initiative. After just six years in 56 , the program now involves 40 schools. Earlier this year, Webb-McRae also started a community engagement series. She thinks everyone has a right to 57 the justice system is fair and just.
“Our justice system certainly is not 58 , but I’m passionate about doing my little 59 to make it better. I believe in action and moving the ball forward.” Webb-McRac hopes her example will 60 girls in New Jersey to pursue their dreams.
46．A．against B．besides C．but D．from
47．A．argued B．consulted C．made D．supported
48．A．Before long B．Early on C．At the same time D．Once in a while
49．A．caught B．blessed C．involved D．trapped
50．A．motive B．passion C．demand D．tolerance
51．A．bring B．direct C．take D．play
52．A．truly B．obviously C．especially D．certainly
53．A．acquires B．notes C．predicts D．follows
54．A．track B．battle C．seek D．question
55．A．instructed B．assumed C．programmed D．launched
56．A．existence B．suggestion C．treatment D．expectation
57．A．figure out B．point out C．make sure D．make sense
58．A．complete B．persuasive C．perfect D．reliable
59．A．career B．part C．mission D．thing
60．A．teach B．inspire C．help D．attract
（2023秋·广东·高三校联考阶段练习）Recently, a 70-year-old woman has won hearts with her energetic workouts on Douyin- -a social networking video platform, also known globally as TikTok, where men and women commonly show their working out or share 61 tips.
Trying to stand out from the crowd amid the floods of such videos can often be difficult, but a/an 62 new account, which has only been active since last year, has 63 to do so easily.
The fitness instructor behind this account is not a young woman with a slim, well-built 64 that would leave viewers green with 65 .The star here is 70-year-old Chen Jifang, a Shanghai resident with 3 million likes on her Douyin videos. She was once even 66 on a reality show on China Central Television.
According to her trainer, who helped to manage the Douyin account, Chen attracted more than 400,000 67 within just a few months. “The main group that I wanted to encourage was people aged 30 to 50,”says Chen. “I think they will be 68 to work out in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can also achieve something in the gym. The message I want to 69 is that it is never too late to 70 good health.” For Chen, her 71 for exercising was born out of a need 72 desire to become famous.
According to Chen, her health had been 73 since she was a child. “In the past, whenever I felt uncomfortable, I would lie at home for an entire day,“ says Chen, who used to be a saleswoman in a local food company before retirement. She 74 had to give up her job after giving birth to her daughter because her health was severely affected by the pregnancy.
“We cannot stop aging 75 exercise can slow it down, she says. “Instead of spending money on medicine, it is better to spend money on fitness.”
61．A．diet B．video C．fitness D．fashion
62．A．partly B．roughly C．extensively D．relatively
63．A．managed B．happened C．offered D．hoped
64．A．state B．condition C．muscle D．figure
65．A．envy B．fancy C．respect D．admiration
66．A．presented B．described C．featured D．Displayed
67．A．friends B．followers C．instructors D．observers
68．A．motivated B．entertained C．determined D．moved
69．A．express B．convey C．carry D．leave
70．A．enjoy B．monitor C．deserve D．pursue
71．A．wish B．passion C．appeal D．preference
72．A．more than B．other than C．instead of D．regardless of
73．A．poor B．sick C．sound D．stable
74．A．mostly B．rather C．never D．even
75．A．as B．but C．until D．before
（2023秋·广东广州·高三广州市第六十五中学校考阶段练习）Because people dine out often, there are lots of restaurants in Italy. Most of them are Italian, of course.. 76 , today the European country also has many ethnic(民族风味的) restaurants. Al Borgo Antico in Legnano, a town on the outskirts(城郊)of Milan, is 77 It offers traditional Italian food, but its owners are 78 .In 1989, co-owner Francesco Wu moved with his 79 from China to Italy. His parents opened a Chinese 80 near Milan. “When you move to a different country, you have to 81 ,”Wu told me during a recent interview. At the beginning, the business was 82 for the brothers. They had to 83 prejudices and the people who said that no one would eat Italian cuisine made by Chinese chefs. “It was 84 when people came in and saw our Chinese 85 and left, ”Wu said.
The brothers 86 it despite all of the doubts,“ 87 , the restaurant became one of the best-known in the area,”Wu said, smiling.
In 2012, eight years after opening his restaurant, Wu 88 a business organization for Chinese immigrants(移民).“We 89 that something like this was missing, and that it could be 90 for both the Italian and Chinese community. ”Wu said.
76．A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Otherwise
77．A．cheap B．unique C．convenient D．comfortable
78．A．Japanese B．German C．French D．Chinese
79．A．friends B．neighbors C．family D．team
80．A．restaurant B．firm C．school D．store
81．A．fight B．adjust C．try D．stand
82．A．profitable B．tough C．boring D．pleasant
83．A．miss B．affect C．ignore D．criticize
84．A．depressing B．surprising C．amusing D．confusing
85．A．faces B．menus C．waiters D．decorations
86．A．offered B．closed C．refused D．made
87．A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Hopefully D．Eventually
88．A．set up B．heard of C．joined in D．depended on
89．A．predicted B．realized C．regretted D．reported
90．A．enough B．demanding C．useful D．available
（2023秋·广东湛江·高三湛江一中校考开学考试）I teach economics at UNLV three times per week. Last Monday，at the beginning of class, I cheerfully asked my students how their 91 had been. One young man said that his weekend had not been so good. He had his wisdom teeth 92 . The young man then proceeded to ask me why I always seemed to be so 93 .
His question 94 me of something I’d read somewhere before: “Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to 95 life that day.” I said, “I choose to be cheerful.”
“Let me give you an example,” I continued, addressing all sixty students in the class. “In addition to teaching here at UNLV, I also teach out at the community college in Henderson, 17 miles down the 96 from where I live. One day a few weeks ago, I drove those 17 miles to Henderson. I exited the freeway and turned onto College Drive. I only had to drive 97 quarter mile down the road to the college. But just then my car died. I tried to start it again, but the engine wouldn’t 98 . So I put my flashers on, 99 my books, and marched down the road to the college.
“As soon as I got there I called AAA and arranged for a tow truck to meet me at my car after class. The 100 in the Provost’s office asked me what had happened. “This is my lucky day,” I smiled. She was puzzled.
“My car broke down in the perfect place: off the freeway, within walking distance of here. If my car was 101 to break down today, it couldn’t have been arranged in a more 102 fashion,” I added. The secretary’s eyes opened wide, and then she smiled. I smiled back and 103 for class. So ended my story.
I scanned the sixty faces in my economics class at UNLV. Despite the early hour, no one seemed to be 104 . Somehow, my story had touched them. Or maybe it wasn’t the story at all. In fact, it had all started with a student’s 105 that I was cheerful.
91．A．weekend B．task C．sleep D．class
92．A．planted B．removed C．abandoned D．brightened
93．A．grateful B．thoughtful C．cheerful D．delightful
94．A．satisfied B．warned C．informed D．reminded
95．A．sustain B．approach C．lengthen D．enjoy
96．A．street B．district C．path D．freeway
97．A．another B．other C．extra D．certain
98．A．turn out B．turn into C．turn over D．turn away
99．A．left B．grabbed C．covered D．hid
100．A．secretary B．consultant C．assistant D．minister
101．A．thought B．supposed C．committed D．meant
102．A．valid B．considerable C．intentional D．convenient
103．A．headed B．inspected C．saw D．panicked
104．A．alike B．asleep C．active D．available
105．A．faith B．proposal C．observation D．emphasis
（2023·湖南娄底·统考模拟预测）“How does the yard look ” my father asked, with his eys shining. I could tell he was eagerly waiting for my 106 . “Wonderful!” I replied after I gave it a thorough inspection. Then I recited all the change I had 107 in his yard and he smiled contentedly.
When I was young, my mother 108 in a car accident, leaving my father alone to 109 their three young daughters. At the beginning, life was not always 110 and my younger sisters usually complained. However, Dad always 111 us to believe that life was good. Meanwhile, he tried his best to prove that belief.
In 1972, my dad developed a piece of waste land that had been 112 on Okaloosa Island. Every year at the first sign of 113 , he would begin spending countless hours working there to make it be bursting with colours. Through his continuous hard work, the land 114 turned into a beautiful garden with different types of flowers and other unique plants. Dad made his yard very 115 so that it became our vacation paradise during our childhood.
For so many years, when we were 116 , we liked to visit Dad’s yard, because it could 117 us of Dad’s belief. It was Dad and his yard that gave us 118 that enabled us to survive and 119 major challenges in life. One day, it shocked us that Dad said he would not 120 managing the yard. Then he explained, “Twenty years ago I decided to start my work in that yard to tell you life is good. Now my work is done.” We were sitting in silence, recalling what we had experienced. Life was good. Dad was right.
106．A．excuse B．answer C．decision D．suggestion
107．A．discovered B．imagined C．achieved D．promised
108．A．gave up B．passed out C．ran away D．passed away
109．A．scold B．rescue C．raise D．persuade
110．A．smooth B．sorrowful C．efficient D．lonely
111．A．forced B．allowed C．authorized D．encouraged
112．A．abandoned B．advertised C．threw D．provided
113．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
114．A．suddenly B．gradually C．temporarily D．occasionally
115．A．unnecessary B．unreasonable C．disgusting D．extraordinary
116．A．upset B．angry C．guilty D．confident
117．A．warn B．accuse C．inform D．remind
118．A．emotion B．strength C．choices D．opportunities
119．A．forget B．admit C．conquer D．create
120．A．continue B．require C．quit D．finish
（2024·云南·云南省下关第一中学校联考模拟预测）Life is full of ups and downs. You must understand that you will sometimes 121 in things and it is okay when that happens.
From being a kid to transitioning (转变) into a(n) 122 adult, you will fail in many things in life but that will only 123 you more about yourself. You will get to learn about your true 124 , the things you are good at, and the things that you are bad at.
In my early years al school, I had 125 with some subjects and I used to get really bad grades. Sometimes I would get an F and that would make me really 126 . I used to think: “What will I show my parents ” So what I used to do was 127 those grades, I would turn the F into a B just to 128 my parents, and eventually, I was caught doing that. I realized a lot after that. I knew that I had to accept that failure and 129 it. Then with a series of trials, something 130 actually came from it. I started doing better with my grades. That F turned into a B 131 , and that B turned into an A．
Whenever you face a failure, 132 think that you are not going to recover from this, you must think of 133 to better yourself. Did you know that it took Thomas Edison 10,000 attempts to 134 the light bulb This is the 135 that we must learn from our failures, not run from them!
121．A．succeed B．fail C．depress D．achieve
122．A．diligent B．innocent C．mature D．sensitive
123．A．inform B．warn C．announce D．discourage
124．A．interests B．abilities C．facts D．hobbies
125．A．trouble B．inspiration C．experience D．fun
126．A．silly B．surprised C．scared D．satisfied
127．A．give up B．add up C．dig up D．cover up
128．A．ease B．tease C．please D．treat
129．A．result from B．learn from C．suffer from D．conclude from
130．A．beneficial B．sensible C．negative D．forgettable
131．A．precisely B．consequently C．generally D．naturally
132．A．seldom B．never C．hardly D．often
133．A．skills B．trends C．schedules D．ways
134．A．get B．abandon C．perfect D．change
135．A．proof B．reason C．result D．response
（2023秋·全国·高三校联考开学考试）I’m grateful to have the ability to take care of my family. This is why I try to help those in 136 whenever possible. Here are two 137 that changed my opinions about what’s really important in life.
One hot day, I was sitting on my front porch (门廊), 138 a cold drink when a homeless man walked by my house.
“Would you like something to drink ” I asked.
“No, thank you. What I’d really like more than anything is a clean pair of 139 .”
His 140 really hit me right in my heart and soul. Along with a bag of these warm foot coverings, I gave him some cash, and he was so grateful. Now I can’t look at my socks without feeling 141 .
Another time, I was coming home from work on payday with a huge 142 in my pocket. I found myself 143 at a stoplight. I saw something common: a man in old clothing holding a cardboard sign that 144 , “Need work or food. Anything 145 .” I have a full-time job, and this unfortunate soul had 146 nothing. So, I rolled down my window, and gave him a rather large bill. “Thank you so much” was something special that he 147 me.
Most homeless folks are people like us. They’re just bearing an 148 part of their journey through life. They 149 our respect and admiration in overcoming their everyday struggles. They’re just people who might need a helping hand from others. Now I’m grateful that my life didn’t hand me enough bad luck to 150 in their situation.
136．A．peace B．view C．need D．danger
137．A．theories B．examples C．assumptions D．possibilities
138．A．enjoying B．admiring C．mixing D．making
139．A．jeans B．gloves C．pants D．socks
140．A．response B．promise C．participation D．credit
141．A．excited B．blessed C．ashamed D．worried
142．A．burden B．loss C．bonus D．check
143．A．stuck B．lost C．recognized D．hidden
144．A．printed B．wrote C．read D．drew
145．A．agrees B．matters C．occurs D．accounts
146．A．constantly B．unwillingly C．honestly D．practically
147．A．exposed B．offered C．interrupted D．comforted
148．A．unfortunate B．unhurt C．unsatisfied D．unafraid
149．A．ignore B．arrange C．complete D．deserve
150．A．calm down B．head off C．end up D．sign up
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和女儿一起骑摩托车旅行的经历，他们没有具体的计划和目的地，只是随意地骑行，享受旅途中的美景和冒险。这种旅行方式让作者感到非常满足和放松，同时也让他意识到骑摩托车需要时刻保持警觉，因为一点小石子都可能导致危险。作者的女儿则认为骑摩托车就像冥想一样，让人感到非常平静和放松。整篇文章强调了父女之间的亲密关系和对冒险和自由的追求。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的第一次旅行是在2017年8月，绕着纽约州的卡茨基尔和芬格湖区蜿蜒而行。A. sail航行；B. flight飞行；C. goal目标；D. journey旅程。根据后文“a winding (蜿蜒的) ride around the Catskills and Finger Lake districts of New York state.”可知，作者和女儿的第一次骑车之旅是绕着纽约州的卡茨基尔和芬格湖区蜿蜒而行。故选D。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们避开了高速公路，整个星期都在弯弯曲曲的风景优美的小路上度过。A. avoided避免；B. chose选择；C. built建造；D. promoted促进。根据前文“a winding (蜿蜒的) ride”和后文“spent the week on ___3___ scenic back roads.”可知，作者和女儿避开了高速公路，而是在在弯弯曲曲的风景优美的小路上骑行。故选A。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. straight直的； B. twisty弯曲的； C. main主要的； D. broad宽阔的。根据前文的“a winding (蜿蜒的) ride”以及后文“scenic back roads”可知，作者和女儿整个星期都在弯弯曲曲的风景优美的小路上度过。故选B。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我发现自己骑在距离伍德斯托克不远的卡茨基尔斯草地上，跟一只鹿保持着同样的速度，大声喊着：“加油，小芭比，加油！”A. walking步行；B. running奔跑；C. riding骑行；D. laughing笑。根据前文“a winding (蜿蜒的) ride”可知，作者和女儿是骑行在距离伍德斯托克不远的卡茨基尔斯草地上。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们在一个小镇停下来吃冰淇淋。A. settled安定下来；B. stopped停止；C. landed着陆；D. moved移动。根据后文“in a small town for ice cream”可知，作者和女儿停下来吃冰淇淋。故选B。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小镇叫什么名字？A. population人口；B. rule规则；C. name名字；D. position位置。根据后文“Interlaken”可知，作者询问的是小镇的名字。故选C。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，我一直想做这种没有日程安排的旅行，只为了骑而骑。A. occurred发生；B. happened发生；C. mattered重要；D. referred提到。根据后文“that I’d always wanted to do this no-schedule kind of trip”可知，这是作者突然想到的内容即一直想要进行这种没有时间表的旅行，只是为了骑行而骑行，It occurred to sb. that...(某人突然想到)。故选A。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：询问任何一个中年摩托车手：我们都曾经梦想过像《逍遥骑士》一样，把手表扔进沟渠，朝着地平线出发，没有目的地。A. engineer工程师；B. bicyclist自行车手；C. chemist化学家；D. motorcyclist摩托车手。根据前文作者骑摩托车之旅可知，此处指询问任何一个中年摩托车手。故选D。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. destination目的地；B. reaction反应；C. exploration探索；D. explanation解释。根据后文“travelling with no plan”可知，现在，和Ewa一起旅行没有计划成为了作者的骑行特色，没有计划就意味着没有目的地。故选A。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，和Ewa一起旅行没有计划成为了我的骑行特色。A. course课程；B. benefit好处；C. feature特征；D. present礼物。根据上文“travelling with no plan”可知，和Ewa一起旅行没有计划成为了作者的骑行特色。故选C。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于我们几乎从不知道我们要去哪里，所以当我们到达目的地时几乎从不失望，每天结束时满意地停在路边。A. never从不；B. always总是；C. completely完全地；D. absolutely绝对地。根据前文“Now, travelling with no plan became a ___10___ of my rides with Ewa.”可知，和Ewa一起旅行没有计划成为了作者的骑行特色，所以作者几乎不知道自己要去哪里。故选A。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. satisfied满意的；B. disappointed失望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“at the end of each day with satisfaction”可知，每天结束时，作者和女儿都很满意，由此可知作者到达的时候是没有失望过的。故选B。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. out出去；B. in在里面；C. off关闭；D. down向下。根据后文的“the road at the end of each day with satisfaction”可知，作者和女儿是骑摩托车旅行，可得出二人满意地停留在路边。pull off the road为固定短语，意为“停在路边”。故选C。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们活下来了！A. grew成长；B. failed失败；C. waited等待；D. survived幸存。根据后文“The truth is that life on a motorbike is one close call (死里逃生) after another.”可知，事实上，摩托车上的生活就是一次又一次的死里逃生，所以值得作者和女儿庆祝的是他们活了下来，克服了骑行中的各种困难。故选D。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在路上，骑手必须百分之百地保持小心。A. silent安静的；B. smooth平稳的；C. careful小心的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据前文“The truth is that life on a motorbike is one close call (死里逃生) after another.”以及后文的“A tiny stone can be deadly.”可知，摩托车上的生活就是一次又一次的死里逃生，一颗小小的石头都有可能致命，所以骑手必须要百分百地保持小心。故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述John Ogburn在餐厅后面因心脏骤停晕倒，幸运的是救援及时赶到，立刻对他做了抢救然后送往医院，并最终得救的故事。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不记得下午4点15分左右倒在地上，他的心跳完全消失，令人恐惧的安静。A. quiet安静的，静止的；B. calm冷静的；C. aware意识到的；D. panicky惊慌失措的。结合上文“his heart having gone completely”可知，心脏停止跳动，处于静止，故选A项
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bradley刚开始在Panera上班，她的哥哥告诉她有人在餐厅后面晕倒了。A. share分享；B. shift轮班；C. schedule计划；D. strategy策略。根据下文“in the back of the restaurant.”可知，Bradley刚来Panera餐厅上班，故选B项。
18．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. passed away去世；B. passed by经过；C. passed out昏倒；D. passed down传递下去。结合上文“He doesn’t remember collapsing to the floor at about 4:15 pm”可知，有人晕倒了，故选C项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们找到John时，他被平放在地毯上。A. sofa沙发；B. counter柜台；C. bed床；D. carpet地毯。结合上文“He doesn’t remember collapsing to the floor at about 4:15 pm”可知，John倒在了地毯上，D选项“地毯“更符合语境，故选D项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是我见过的最可怕的事。”Bradley说。A. scariest最害怕的；B. fanciest最昂贵的；C. cruelest最残忍的；D. greediest最贪心的。结合上文“his heart having gone completely”和“His face was dark purple.(他的脸呈深紫色)”可知，这种场景令人害怕，故选A项。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Charlotte-Mecklenburg的一位警官Lawrence Guiler，曾经是内科急救专家，离大约50英尺远。A. virtue美德；B. expectation期望；C. luck运气；D. belief信仰。结合下文“a police officer Lawrence Guiler, who had been a EMT (内科急救专家), was about 50 feet away”可知，有人晕倒了，而一位内科急救专家在附近，这件事是非常幸运的，故选C项。
22．考查介词短语辨析。句意：Guiler很快来到达Panera身旁，开始心肺复苏。A. on no condition无论如何都不；B. in no time立刻，马上；C. by no means绝不；D. under no circumstances决不。结合常识可知，救人的事情，刻不容缓，需要马上去做，故选B项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：30秒后，另一名警察Nikolina Bajic冲了进来。A. brother兄弟；B. firefighter消防员；C. doctor医生；D. police officer警官。结合下文“handling an accident nearby”可知，Nikolina Bajic也是一名警察，故选D项。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他碰巧正在附近处理一起事故。A. deliberately故意；B. coincidentally凑巧；C. intentionally故意；D. absent-mindedly心不在焉地。结合上文“Within 30 seconds”可知，这名警察碰巧在附近处理事故，所以很快就赶到现场，故选B项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还使用除颤器试图电击他的心脏，使其重新启动。A. shock电击；B. fix修理；C. weaken使变弱；D. strengthen加强。结合上文“used a defibrillator”可知，使用除颤仪，目的是电击心脏，使其恢复跳动，故选A项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午4点30分左右，当John接受总共八名帮助他的人的心肺复苏时，他的手机开始响了。A. reporters记者；B. representatives代表；C. receptionists接待员；D. aiders帮助者。结合上文“They took turns performing CPR.”可知，这些帮助他的人对John进行心肺复苏，故选D项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被告知John心脏病发作了。A. adaptation改编，适应；B. access入口；C. attack攻击；（疾病）发作；D. accuracy正确。结合上文“his heart having gone completely”可知，John心脏停止跳动，推测心脏病发作，heart attack表示“心脏病”，故选C项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：John被送往重症监护室接受治疗，希望给他的身体恢复的时间。A. transmitted传输；B. transplanted移植；C. transported运送；D. transformed转变。结合下文“treated in hopes of giving his body time to recover.”可知，采取急救措施之后，病人被送往医院治疗，故选C项。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，唯一的后遗症是3500次胸部按压造成的短时记忆丧失和胸部极度疼痛。A. Astonishingly令人惊讶地；B. Amusingly好笑地；C. Annoyingly恼人地；D. Appealingly吸引人地。结合上文“he is heart having gone completely”和下文“the only aftereffects were some short-term memory loss and an extremely sore chest from the 3500 compressions”可知，当时John病情严重，但最终留下的后遗症却很微小，这是令人惊讶的事情，故选A项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“看到他完全康复了，我甚至无法解释，”Mel Laughlin医生说。A. reaction反应；B. recovery恢复；C. realization实现；D. recognition认出。结合上文“Two days later — on his 36th birthday, in fact — he started to wake up.(两天后——事实上是在他36岁生日那天——他开始醒来)”以及上文提到的后遗症可知，John的病情有所好转，可以推断，此处表示“康复”，故选B项。
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了里奇 艾迪生在高中时喜欢用嘲笑的方式表达幽默，在朋友霍莉的提醒下，他改正了自己的幽默方式，从而成功地改变了人生的故事。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他上高中时，他决定做出改变，并开始培养敏锐的幽默感，以防止其他孩子欺负他。A. effort努力；B. wish愿望；C. fortune幸运；D. shift转变。根据前文“Ritch Addison was a shy kid”及后文“began to develop a sharp sense of humor”可知，里奇想由原来的害羞转变为培养敏锐的幽默感。故选D项。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他上高中时，他决定做出转变，并开始培养敏锐的幽默感，以防止其他孩子欺负他。A. picking on欺负；B. blaming on指责；C. counting on依靠；D. agreeing on同意。根据前文“In elementary school, he was too timid to speak up for himself.”可知，他太胆小不敢为自己说话，说明他培养尖锐的幽默感是为了防止别的孩子欺负他。故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“所以我开玩笑和取笑别人来掩饰我的害羞。”A. showing展示；B. covering掩饰；C. making制造；D. adding添加。根据前文““I believe laughter is the best medicine, for it has the power to heal and unite,” Addison said.”可知，艾迪生认为笑是最好的良药，因为它有治愈和团结的力量，推断出他想用开玩笑的方式掩盖自己的害羞。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的新方法起作用了。A. mattered有影响；B. failed失败；C. worked起作用；D. settled解决。根据后文“Being humorous, he made more friends”可知，爱迪生交到了更多朋友，说明他的新方法起作用了。故选C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于幽默，他结交了更多的朋友，赢得了信心。A. profit利益；B. assistance帮助；C. compliment赞美；D. confidence信心。根据前文“he made more friends”可知，他交到了更多朋友，推断出他对自己更有信心了。故选D项。
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我会无情地取笑他。A. generously慷慨地；B. ungratefully忘恩负义地；C. unmercifully无情地；D. kindly善良地。根据后文“You know, Ritch, sometimes you really hurt people’s feelings.”可知，霍莉认为里奇的做法会伤害到别人的感情，说明他每次考了100分而别人没有的时候，里奇会无情地嘲笑别人，从而伤害了别人的感情。故选C项。
37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，他的好朋友霍莉把他拉到一边说：“你知道，里奇，有时你真的伤害了人们的感情。”A. aside在旁边；B. through经过；C. over超过；D. apart分开。pull sb. aside为固定短语，意为“把某人拉到一边”，符合句意。故选A项。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多么惊讶的一件事啊！A. disappointment失望；B. amazement惊讶；C. contentment满足；D. excitement兴奋。根据后文“He had always viewed himself as someone who made his friends laugh”可知，里奇以前一直以为自己是一个让朋友开怀大笑的人，当听到朋友认为他伤害别人感情时，推断出他是惊讶的。故选B项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直认为自己是一个让朋友们开怀大笑的人，而从不打算伤害任何人。A. determined决定；B. meant打算；C. longed渴望；D. afforded支付得起。根据前文“He had always viewed himself as someone who made his friends laugh”可知，他以前一直以为自己是一个让朋友们开怀大笑的人，推断出他并没有打算伤害任何人。故选B项。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回想自己以前的行为，他开始意识到霍利是对的。A. formal正式的；B. bold大胆的；C. previous以前的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据前文““When I got a hundred on the test while someone didn’t,” Addison said. “I would kid him ___6___ about it.””可知，爱迪生之前的行为就是自己考100分之后会嘲笑其他没考到100分的人。故选C项。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我开始注意自己的话，尽量表现得有趣，但不是取笑。”。A. teasing取笑；B. pleasing使高兴；C. boasting自夸；D. joking开玩笑。根据前文““When I got a hundred on the test while someone didn’t,” Addison said. “I would kid him ___6___ about it.””可知，里奇对于没考100分的同学开的玩笑很无情，推断出他在取笑别人。故选A项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但多年来，艾迪生更好地为他人着想，成为了一名临床心理学家，帮助人们对自己和他人获得更具包容性的理解。A. acquire获得；B. deliver发送；C. doubt怀疑；D. comprehend理解。根据前文“Addison were better felt for others and became a clinical psychologist”可知，艾迪生能更好地为他人着想并成为临床心理学家，说明他有能力帮助人们获得更多的理解。故选A项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，他说自己态度的转变很大程度上要归功于霍莉。A. introduces介绍；B. devotes奉献；C. leaves离开；D. owes归功于。根据后文“But it was something that changed the ___15___ of my life in a very significant way.”可知，艾迪生认为霍莉的话用一种重要的方式改变了他的生活，推断出他将自己态度的转变归功于霍莉。故选D项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很在乎对我说些什么，可能很难说出来。A. awkward尴尬的；B. difficult困难的；C. polite礼貌的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“You know, Ritch, sometimes you really hurt people’s feelings.”可知，霍莉在给爱迪生提建议，根据常识可知，提建议这件事是一件不容易做到的事情。故选D项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它以一种非常重要的方式改变了我的生活方向。A. faith忠诚；B. direction方向；C. content内容；D. value价值。根据前文“Addison were better felt for others and became a clinical psychologist”可知，艾迪生更好地为他人着想，成为了一名临床心理学家，说明霍莉的话改变了他原本伤人的幽默，从而也改变了他的人生方向。故选B项。
46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．D 56．A 57．C 58．C 59．B 60．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jennifer Webb-McRae在新泽西州长大，并在那里获得了法律学位，毕业后她发现自己对刑法很感兴趣，并决定为此工作。
46．考查介词词义辨析。句意：她长大后，除了当律师，再也不想做别的事了，那是因为她的家人让她有了这个想法。A. against反对；B. besides除了……还有；C. but除了……不；D. from来自。根据上文“Webb-McRae was raised in New Jersey and received her law degree there. (韦伯-麦克雷在新泽西州长大，并在那里获得了法律学位)”可知，指她只想当律师，表示“除了……没有”应用but。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们过去常说她每一个观点都争论，所以她应该长大成为一名律师。A. argued争论；B. consulted咨询；C. made制作；D. supported支持。根据后文“so she should grow up and be a lawyer”和常识可知，律师会对每一个观点辩论，因此认为她长大应该当律师是因为她会争论每一个观点，故选A。
48．考查固定短语辨析。句意：早些时候，韦伯-麦克雷对家庭法很感兴趣，所以她为一位涉及该领域的法官做书记员。A. Before long不久；B. Early on在早期；C. At the same time同时；D. Once in a while偶尔。根据后文“Later, she got a chance to work with the juvenile (未成年) justice system.(后来，她有机会在少年司法系统工作)”可知，此处是她毕业后早期的职业生涯。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：早些时候，韦伯-麦克雷对家庭法很感兴趣，所以她为一位涉及该领域的法官做书记员。A. caught抓住；B. blessed祝福；C. involved涉及；D. trapped被困。根据后文“in that field”指一位涉及该领域的法官，短语为involved in表示“参与”。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，她发现自己对刑法很感兴趣，并决定为此工作。A. motive 动机；B. passion激情；C. demand要求；D. tolerance忍受。根据后文“for criminal law and decided to work for that”可知，她决定从事刑法方面的工作，是因为发现自己对刑法很感兴趣。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的职责很复杂，她说自己在这个体系中可以发挥作用。A. bring带来；B. direct指导；C. take带走；D. play发挥（作用）。根据后文“She works to help people make good choices, especially when they are young.(她致力于帮助人们做出正确的选择，尤其是当他们年轻的时候)”可知，她说自己在这个体系中可以发挥作用。短语play a role in表示“发挥作用”。故选D。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她致力于帮助人们做出正确的选择，尤其是当他们年轻的时候。A. truly真地；B. obviously显然；C. especially特别；D. certainly当然。根据后文“when they are young”可知，她致力于帮助人们做出正确的选择，尤其是年轻人需要她帮助做出正确的选择，especially表示特别强调。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她指出，年轻人中强烈的“不告密”文化可能会阻碍必要的干预。A. acquires获得；B. notes指出；C. predicts预测；D. follows跟随。根据后文“the strong “no-snitching” culture among young people that can block needed intervention”可知，后文提到的年轻人中强烈的“不告密”文化可能会阻碍必要的干预是她强调指出的内容。故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了阻止这种令人不安和担忧的情况，韦伯-麦克雷发起了一项年度返校倡议。A. track跟踪；B. battle战斗，阻止；C. seek寻找；D. question质疑。根据后文“this disturbing and worrying situation”以及她发起倡议可知，发起倡议是为了应对这种令人不安和担忧的情况，battle表示“阻止”最符合语境，故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了阻止这种令人不安和担忧的情况，韦伯-麦克雷发起了一项年度返校倡议。A. instructed指示；B. assumed认为；C. programed编程；D. launched启动。根据前文“She 　8　　　the strong “no-snitching” (禁止告密) culture among young people that can block needed intervention.”和后文“an Annual Back to School Initiative”可知，年度返校倡议是她发起的，应用动词launch。故选D。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过短短6年的发展，该项目现已涉及40所学校。A. existence存在；B. suggestion建议；C. treatment治疗；D. expectation期待。根据后文上文“After just six years in”以及后文“the program now involves 40 schools”可知，这个倡议已涉及40所学校，说明已经存在了6年。故选A。
57．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她认为每个人都有权利确保司法系统是公平公正的。A. figure out弄清楚；B. point out指出；C. make sure确保；D. make sense有意义。根据上文“Earlier this year, Webb-McRae also started a community engagement series.(今年早些时候，韦伯-麦克雷还启动了一个社区参与系列活动)”以及后文“the justice system is fair and just”可知，Webb-McRae启动了一个社区参与系列活动，是因为她认为每个人有权利确保司法系统是公平公正的。故选C。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的司法系统当然不完美，但我热衷于尽我的绵薄之力让它变得更好。A. complete完全的；B. persuasive有说服力的；C. perfect完美的；D. reliable可靠的。根据后文“make it better”可知，要让司法系统变得更好，说明目前司法系统并不完美，故选C。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的司法系统当然不完美，但我热衷于尽我的绵薄之力让它变得更好。A. career事业；B. part部分；C. mission任务；D. thing事情。根据上文“I’m passionate about doing my little”可知，Webb-McRae想要尽自己的一份力让司法系统变得更好，do one’s part表示“尽自己的责任”。故选B。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：韦伯-麦克拉克希望她的榜样能激励新泽西的女孩们去追求自己的梦想。A. teach教；B. inspire鼓舞；C. help帮助；D. attract吸引。根据后文“girls in New Jersey to pursue their dreams”以及韦伯实现了自己一直以来当律师的梦想，可知，韦伯-麦克拉克希望她的榜样能激励新泽西的女孩们去追求自己的梦想。故选B。
61．C 62．D 63．A 64．D 65．A 66．C 67．B 68．A 69．B 70．D 71．B 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了最近，一名70岁的妇女陈继芳在抖音上以充满活力的锻炼赢得了人们的心，文章解释了她开始锻炼的原因和分享健身视频的目的。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，一名70岁的妇女在抖音上以充满活力的锻炼赢得了人们的心。抖音是一个社交网络视频平台，在全球也被称为TikTok，男人和女人通常在抖音上展示他们的锻炼或分享健身技巧。A. diet饮食；B. video视频；C. fitness健康；D. fashion时尚。根据上文“a 70-year-old woman has won hearts with her energetic workouts”可知，分享的是健身的视频，所以空处指人们在抖音上分享健身建议，故选C。
62．考查副词词义辨析。句意：想要从这类视频的洪流中脱颖而出往往很难，但一个相对较新的账号却很容易做到了，这个账号去年才开始活跃。A. partly部分地；B. roughly大概；C. extensively广泛；D. relatively相当地。根据后文“which has only been active since last year”可知，这个账号去年才开始活跃，所以是相对比较新的账号。故选D。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想要从这类视频的洪流中脱颖而出往往很难，但一个相对较新的账号却很容易做到了，这个账号去年才开始活跃。A. managed设法；B. happened发生；C. offered提供；D. hoped希望。根据后文“The star here is 70-year-old Chen Jifang, a Shanghai resident with 3 million likes on her Douyin videos.(这里的明星是70岁的上海居民陈继芳，她的抖音视频有300万点赞)”可知，陈继芳成功做到了脱颖而出，应用manage to do sth.表示“设法做成”。故选A。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个账户背后的健身教练并不是一个身材苗条匀称、会让观众眼红的年轻女性。A. state状态；B. condition情况；C. muscle肌肉；D. figure人物，身材。结合上文“a young woman with a slim, well-built”结合上文提到她分享的是健身视频，所以是指身材苗条匀称，故选D。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个账户背后的健身教练并不是一个身材苗条匀称、会让观众眼红的年轻女性。A. envy羡慕；B. fancy喜欢；C. respect尊重；D. admiration钦佩。根据上文“a young woman with a slim, well-built”以及常识，可知，身材苗条匀称的女性会让观众眼红嫉妒，故选A。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至还上过中央电视台的真人秀节目。A. presented展示；B. described描述；C. featured以……为特色，上演；D. displayed展示。根据后文“on a reality show on China Central Television”提到了中央电视台的真人秀节目，可知是上过电视节目，应用动词feature表示“上演”。故选C。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据帮助管理抖音账号的教练介绍，陈在短短几个月内就吸引了40多万粉丝。A. friends朋友；B. followers跟随者，粉丝；C. instructors教练；D. observers观察者。根据上文“Chen attracted more than 400,000”以及“helped to manage the Douyin account”可知是指抖音账号的粉丝数量达到40多万。故选B。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想他们看到像我这样的老奶奶也能在健身房取得成就后，会有动力去健身房锻炼。A. motivated激励；B. entertained娱乐；C. determined决定；D. moved移动。根据后文“after seeing that a granny like me can also achieve something in the gym(在看到像我这样的老奶奶在健身房也能有所成就之后)”可知，她想通过自己锻炼的经历激励更多人锻炼，让他们有动力去健身。故选A。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想传达的信息是，追求身体健康永远不会太晚。A. express表达，侧重于清楚、明确地表达个人的观点、情感、想法等，它通常用于描述人们如何表达自己的内心感受或看法；B. convey传达，强调传递信息、感情或观点，并使对方理解；C. carry携带；D. leave离开。根据主语“The message I want to”可知，这里指她想传达让人能理解的信息，应用动词convey。故选B。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想传达的信息是，追求身体健康永远不会太晚。A. enjoy欣赏；B. monitor监督；C. deserve值得；D. pursue追求。根据宾语“good health”以及她分享健身视频的行为，可知是指追求身体健康。故选D。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于陈来说，她对锻炼的热情是出于一种需要，而不是为了成名。A. wish希望；B. passion激情；C. appeal呼吁；D. preference偏爱。根据后文“for exercising”以及上文“a 70-year-old woman has won hearts with her energetic workouts on Douyin(一位70岁的老妇人在抖音上以充满活力的锻炼赢得了人们的喜爱)”可知，此处指对锻炼的热情，故选B。
72．考查固定短语辨析。句意：对于陈来说，她对锻炼的热情是出于一种需要，而不是为了成名。A. more than超过；B. other than除了；C. instead of而不是；D. regardless of不管。根据上文“was born out of a need”以及后文提到她从小身体不好，可知她对锻炼的热情是出于一种需要，而不是为了成名。故选C。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据陈说，她从小身体就不好。A. poor贫穷的；B. sick生病的；C. sound无损伤的；D. stable稳定的。根据后文““In the past, whenever I felt uncomfortable, I would lie at home for an entire day,“ says Chen, who used to be a saleswoman in a local food company before retirement.(“过去，只要我觉得不舒服，我就会在家里躺上一整天，”退休前曾在当地一家食品公司做售货员的陈说)”可知，她从小身体不好，经常不舒服。故选A。
74．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至在生下女儿后不得不放弃工作，因为怀孕严重影响了她的健康。A. mostly多半；B. rather而不是；C. never从不；D. even甚至。根据后文“because her health was severely affected by the pregnancy”可知，因为怀孕严重影响了她的健康，她甚至在生下女儿后不得不放弃工作，故选D。
75．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们无法阻止衰老，但锻炼可以减缓衰老。A. as因为；B. but但是；C. until直到；D. before在……之前。上文提到无法阻止衰老，后文说锻炼可以减缓衰老，为转折关系，应用连词but。故选B。
76．A 77．B 78．D 79．C 80．A 81．B 82．B 83．C 84．A 85．A 86．D 87．D 88．A 89．B 90．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Francesco Wu一家在意大利开了一家中国餐馆，经历了重重困难并最终取得成功的故事。
76．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，今天这个欧洲国家也有许多民族风味的餐馆。A. However 然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead反而；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“Most of them are Italian, of course.”与下文“today the European country also has many ethnic(民族风味的) restaurants.”可知，在意大利大多数的餐馆是意大利的餐馆，但也有其他民族的餐馆，因此可知，此处前后文是转折关系，应用副词 However 连接表示转折。故选A项。
77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在米兰郊外的小镇 Legnano上，有一家叫Al Borgo Antico 的餐馆，很是独特。A. cheap便宜的；B. unique独特的；C. convenient便利的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据后文“It offers traditional Italian food, but its owners are　　3　　 .” 可知，这个餐馆是中国人提供意大利食物，因此可知它是很独特的。故选B项。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提供传统的意大利食物，但它的主人是中国人。A. Japanese日本人；B. German德国人；C. French法国人；D. Chinese中国人。根据后文“In 1989, co-owner Francesco Wu moved with his 　　4　　 from China to Italy. His parents opened a Chinese　　5　　 near Milan.”可知，Francesco Wu 的父母开了这家餐馆，而他们就是中国人。故选D项。。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1989年，合伙人Francesco Wu和家人从中国搬到了意大利。A. friends朋友；B. neighbors邻居；C. family家人；D. team团队。根据“His parents opened a Chinese____5____ near Milan.”可知，他们是一家人从中国移民到意大利的，因此可知他和家人一起搬到了意大利。故选C项。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父母在米兰附近开了一家中餐馆。A. restaurant餐馆；B. firm公司；C. school学校；D. store商店。根据上文“It offers traditional Italian food, but its owners are____3____”可知，他的父母在意大利开了一家餐馆。故选A项。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当你搬到一个不同的国家，你必须适应，”吴在最近的一次采访中告诉我。A. fight斗争；B. adjust调整，适应；C. try尝试；D. stand站立。根据上文“When you move to a different country”以及下文“They had to____8____ prejudices and the people who said that no one would eat Italian cuisine made by Chinese chefs.”可知，他们一家来到了一个陌生的国度，遇到了困难，因此可知他们要做出调整，去适应。故选B项。
82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，兄弟俩的生意很艰难。A. profitable有利可图的；B. tough困难的；C. boring无聊的；D. pleasant令人开心的。根据下文“They had to____8____ prejudices and the people who said that no one would eat Italian cuisine made by Chinese chefs.”可知，他们在意大利开餐馆受到偏见，没有人愿意吃他们做的菜，因此可知，他们的生意很难做。故选B项。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们必须无视偏见和那些说没有人会吃中国厨师做的意大利菜的人。A. miss错过；B. affect影响；C. ignore忽视；D. criticize批评。根据下文“The brothers____11____ it despite all of the doubts,”可知，他们要把生意做起来，他们要排除万难，由此可知，他们得忽略那些偏见。故选C项。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当人们进来看到我们中国人的面孔就离开时，我感到很沮丧，”吴说。A. depressing令人沮丧的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. amusing令人愉快的；D. confusing令人疑惑的。根据下文“when people came in and saw our Chinese　　10　　 and left,”可知，来餐馆的人一看到他们就离开餐馆，这让他们感到沮丧。故选A项。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当人们进来看到我们中国人的面孔就离开时，我感到很沮丧，”吴说。A. faces面孔；B. menus菜单；C. waiters服务员；D. decorations装饰品。 根据前文“when people came in and saw our Chinese”可知，人们进来看到他们是中国人，就会选择离开这个店，因此可知是看到我们的中国面孔。故选A项。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有种种质疑，但这对兄弟还是成功了。A. offered提供；B. closed关闭； C. refused拒绝；D. made做。根据下文“the restaurant became one of the best-known in the area”可知，他们的店成为其中最出名的一家店，可知他们成功了，made it意为“成功”。故选D项。
87．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“最终，这家餐厅成为了当地最知名的餐厅之一，”吴笑着说。A. Suddenly突然；B. Actually事实上；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Eventually最终。根据前文“The brothers　　11　　 it despite all of the doubts”以及后文“the restaurant became one of the best-known in the area,”可知，一开始经营这个店时，他们就经历各种怀疑争议，但后面他们排除万难，终于成功了。故选D项。
88．考查动词短语辨析。句意：2012年，在他的餐馆开业八年后，吴成立了一个面向中国移民的商业组织。A. set up建立；B. heard of听说；C. joined in参加；D. depended on依靠。 根据“a business organization for Chinese immigrants(移民).”可知，此处讲的是他们创立了一个为中国移民者服务的商业组织。故选A项。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们意识到缺少这样的东西，它可能对意大利和中国社区都有用。”吴说。A. predicted预计；B. realized意识到；C. regretted后悔；D. reported报道。 根据前文“Wu　　13　　 a business organization for Chinese immigrants(移民).”以及后文“something like this was missing, and that it could be　　15　　 for both the Italian and Chinese community.”可知，正是因为他们意识到创立这个商业组织是很有必要的，这样对意大利和中国群体都是有用的，因此可知他们意识到这样做的重要性。故选B项。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们意识到缺少这样的东西，它可能对意大利和中国社区都有用。”吴说。A. enough足够的；B. demanding要求很高的；C. useful有用的；D. available可利用的。根据前文“We　　14　　 that something like this was missing”可知，他们意识到创立这个商业组织是很重要的，因此可知这对意大利和中国这两个群体都是有用的。故选C项。
91．A 92．B 93．C 94．D 95．B 96．D 97．A 98．C 99．B 100．A 101．D 102．D 103．A 104．B 105．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者向学生讲述自己的车子在离学校不远的地方抛锚而没有在高速公路上抛锚，这让作者感到很幸运，从而教导学生应该开朗乐观地对待生活。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周一，一开始上课，我就兴致勃勃地问学生们周末过得怎么样。A. weekend周末；B. task任务；C. sleep睡觉；D. class课。根据后文“One young man said that his weekend had not been so good.”可知，作者问学生们周末过得怎么样。故选A项。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拔掉了智齿。A. planted种植；B. removed去除，去掉；C. abandoned抛弃；D. brightened更明亮。根据前文“his weekend had not been so good”和“his wisdom teeth”可知，这个学生拔掉了智齿。故选B项。
93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那年轻人接着问我，为什么我总是看起来那么高兴。A. grateful感激的；B. thoughtful深思熟虑的；C. cheerful高兴的；D. delightful令人愉快的。根据前文“I cheerfully asked my students”和后文“I choose to be cheerful.”可知，学生问作者为什么总是很高兴。故选C项。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的问题让我想起了以前在什么地方读到过的一句话：“每天早上，当你起床时，你都可以选择如何对待这一天的生活，”我说。A. satisfied满意；B. warned警告；C. informed通知；D. reminded使……想起。根据后文“something I’d read somewhere before: “Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to 　　5　　 life that day”可知，学生的问题使作者想起这句话。故选D项。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的问题让我想起了以前在什么地方读到过的一句话：“每天早上，当你起床时，你都可以选择如何对待这一天的生活，”我说。A. sustain维持；B. approach接近，着手处理；C. lengthen变长；D. enjoy享受。根据前文“you have a choice about how you want”及后文“life”可知，每天醒来每个人要选择如何对待生活。故选B项。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了在拉斯维加斯大学教书，我还在亨德森的社区大学教书，那里离我家有17英里的高速公路。A. street街道；B. district区；C. path道路；D. freeway高速公路。根据后文“I exited the freeway”可知，那个地方有高速公路。故选D项。
97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只需要沿着这条路再开四分之一英里就到了大学。A. another另一个；B. other其他；C. extra多余的；D. certain某一个。根据语境和前文“I drove those 17 miles to Henderson. I exited the freeway and turned onto College Drive”可知，作者需要再开四分之一英里就到学校，这时车坏了。故选A项。
98．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我试着再发动一次，但引擎转不起来。A. turn out结果是；B. turn into变成；C. turn over翻转；D. turn away拒绝……进入。根据前文“my car died”可知，引擎转不起来。故选C项。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我开着闪光灯，拿起书本，沿着通往大学的路走去。A. left离开；B. grabbed抓住，拿；C. covered覆盖；D. hid隐藏。根据语境和后文“marched down the road to the college”以及“for class”可知，作者汽车坏了，拿起教科书，步行去学校上课。故选B项。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：教务长办公室的秘书问我发生了什么事。A. secretary秘书；B. consultant顾问；C. assistant助手；D. minister部长。根据后文“The secretary’s eyes opened wide”可知，此处指秘书。故选A项。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的车注定今天要抛锚，那就不能安排得更方便了。A. thought想；B. supposed假设；C. committed承诺；D. meant意思是，打算。根据后文“to break down today, it couldn’t have been arranged in a more 　　12　　 fashion”可知，如果是汽车注定要抛锚，be meant to意为“理应发生，注定”。故选D项。
102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我的车注定今天要抛锚，那就没有比这安排得更方便的了。A. valid有效的；B. considerable相当大的；C. intentional有意的；D. convenient方便的。根据前文“My car broke down in the perfect place: off the freeway, within walking distance of here.”可知，汽车在这个地方抛锚比在高速公路上抛锚，对作者来说方便多了，步行就可以去上课。故选D项。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也笑了笑，然后去上课了。A. headed朝(某方向)行进；B. inspected检查；C. saw看见；D. panicked恐慌。根据语境和后文“for class”可知，作者去上课了。故选A项。
104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然是大清早，但是没有一个学生在打盹。A. alike类似；B. asleep睡着的；C. active积极的；D. available可获得的。根据后文“Somehow, my story had touched them.”可知，作者的故事感人，学生中没人打盹。故选B项。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这一切都是从一个学生的观察开始的，他发现我很开朗。A. faith信仰；B. proposal提议；C. observation观察；D. emphasis强调。根据前文“The young man then proceeded to ask me why I always seemed to be so 　　3　　.”可知，一个学生观察到作者总是很高兴，引发作者讲这个故事。故选C项。
106．B 107．A 108．D 109．C 110．A 111．D 112．A 113．A 114．B 115．D 116．A 117．D 118．B 119．C 120．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的爸爸独自抚养她们几个孩子，刚开始生活并不顺利，于是爸爸开辟了一个花园，并告诉自己的孩子要坚信生活是美好的这一信念。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看得出他急切地等待着我的答复。A. excuse借口；B. answer回答；C. decision决定；D. suggestion建议。由上文““How does the yard look ””可知，爸爸问我院子里看起来怎么样，所以是等着我回答，下文“I replied after I gave it a thorough inspection.”也是提示，reply与answer同义。故选B。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我详述了我在他院子里发现的所有变化，他满意地笑了。A. discovered发现；B. imagined想象；C. achieved实现；D. promised承诺。由上文提到的“I gave it a thorough inspection.”可知，我仔细看了一下院子后，发现了一些院子的变化。故选A。
108．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意： 在我小的时候，我的母亲在一场车祸中去世了，留下我的父亲独自抚养他们的三个年幼的女儿。A. gave up放弃；B. passed out昏倒；C. ran away跑开；D. passed away去世。由下文“leaving my father alone to ____4____ their three young daughters.”可知，父亲独自一人抚养三个年幼的女儿，这说明母亲去世了。故选D。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 在我小的时候，我的母亲在一场车祸中去世了，留下我的父亲独自抚养他们的三个年幼的女儿。A. scold责备；B. rescue救助；C. raise提高；养育；D. persuade劝说。由下文“their three young daughters”和上文提到的母亲去世了，所以只有父亲一人抚养三个女儿。故选C。
110．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚开始的时候，生活并不总是一帆风顺，我的妹妹们经常抱怨。A. smooth顺利的；B. sorrowful痛苦的；C. efficient高效的；D. lonely孤独的。由下文“my younger sisters usually complained.”可知，妹妹经常抱怨，这说明在母亲刚去世后，生活并不顺利。故选A。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 然而，爸爸总是鼓励我们要去相信生活是美好的。A. forced强迫；B. allowed允许；C. authorized批准；D. encouraged鼓励。根据下文“believe that life was good”可知，父亲让我们相信生活是美好的，这是对我们的鼓励。故选D。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1972年，我父亲开发了一块被遗弃在Okaloosa Island的荒地。A. abandoned遗弃；B. advertised做广告；C. threw扔；D. provided提供。由上文“a piece of waste land”可知，荒地是被遗弃的土地。故选A。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 每年春天的第一个迹象出现时，他会开始花费无数的时间在那里工作，使它充满了色彩。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。由下文“he would begin spending countless hours working there to make it be bursting with colours.”和“turned into a beautiful garden with different types of flowers and other unique plants”可知，春天来的时候，植物会开花。故选A。
114．考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过他不断的努力，这片土地逐渐变成了一个美丽的花园，有各种各样的花和其他独特的植物。A. suddenly突然；B. gradually逐渐地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. occasionally偶尔。由上文“Through his continuous hard work”可知，经过努力，土地逐渐变成美丽的花园。故选B。
115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸把他的院子布置得非同寻常，所以在我们小时候，它就成了我们度假的乐园。A. unnecessary没有必要的；B. unreasonable不合理的；C. disgusting令人反感的；D. extraordinary非同寻常，非凡的；特别的。由下文“so that it became our vacation paradise during our childhood.”可知，院子被父亲布置得非同寻常，所以它成为了我们的乐园。故选D。
116．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这么多年来，当我们心烦意乱的时候，我们喜欢参观爸爸的院子，因为它可以提醒我们爸爸的信念。A. upset心烦的；B. angry生气的；C. guilty内疚的；D. confident自信的。由下文“we liked to visit Dad’s yard”可在，在心烦的时候，我们会去爸爸的院子里，因为它提醒我们生活总是美好的。故选A。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这么多年来，当我们心烦意乱的时候，我们喜欢参观爸爸的院子，因为它可以提醒我们爸爸的信念。A. warn提醒；B. accuse指控；C. inform通知；D. remind提醒。由下文“us of Dad’s belief”可知，此处是固定搭配，remind sb.of sth.意为“提醒某人某物”，爸爸的院子总是提醒我们生活总是美好的这一信念。故选D。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是爸爸和他的院子给了我们力量，使我们能够生存和克服生活中的重大挑战。A. emotion情感；B. strength优势；力量；C. choices选择；D. opportunities机会。由下文“enabled us to survive”和上文提到的当我们心烦时总会去爸爸的院子里可知，爸爸的院子给了我们力量，让我们能够生存。故选B。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是爸爸和他的院子给了我们力量，使我们能够生存和克服生活中的重大挑战。A. forget忘记；B. admit承认；C. conquer征服；D. create创造。由上文“enabled us to survive”和下文“major challenges in life”可知，爸爸的院子给了我们生存的力量，让我们克服生活中的挑战。故选C。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，爸爸说他不会继续管理院子，这让我们很震惊。A. continue继续；B. require要求；C. quit辞职；D. finish结束。由下文“Twenty years ago I decided to start my work in that yard to tell you life is good. Now my work is done”可知，爸爸开垦那个院子是为了告诉我们生活是美好的，如今我们都有这种信念，所以爸爸认为自己的任务已经完成，所以不会继续管理院子了。故选A。
121．B 122．C 123．A 124．B 125．A 126．C 127．D 128．C 129．B 130．A 131．D 132．B 133．D 134．C 135．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文中作者结合自身经历告诉我们失败是正常的，每当你面对失败时，永远不要认为你不会从中恢复过来，你必须想办法让自己变得更好。我们必须从失败中吸取教训，而不是逃避失败。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你必须明白，你有时会失败，当它发生时，这是正常的。A. succeed成功；B. fail失败；C. depress沮丧；D. achieve实现。根据后文“you will fail in many things”以及“I knew that I had to accept that failure”提到作者失败的经历，可知此处指你有时会失败，当它发生时，这是正常的。故选B。
122．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从一个孩子过渡到一个成熟的成年人，你会在生活中的许多事情上失败，但这只会让你更加了解自己。A. diligent勤奋的；B. innocent无辜的；C. mature成熟的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文“From being a kid to transitioning into”可知，从孩子过渡到成熟的大人，故选C。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从一个孩子过渡到一个成熟的成年人，你会在生活中的许多事情上失败，但这只会让你更加了解自己。A. inform通知；B. warn警告；C. announce宣布；D. discourage使沮丧。根据后文“the things you are good at, and the things that you are bad at(你擅长什么，不擅长什么)”可知，失败可以让我们更了解自己，故选A。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你会了解到你真正的能力，你擅长什么，不擅长什么。A. interests兴趣；B. abilities能力；C. facts事实；D. hobbies爱好。根据后文“the things you are good at, and the things that you are bad at(你擅长什么，不擅长什么)”可知，失败可以让我们了解自身的能力。故选B。
125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我上学的早期，我在一些科目上遇到了麻烦，我的成绩很差。A. trouble麻烦；B. inspiration灵感；C. experience经历；D. fun乐趣。根据后文“with some subjects and I used to get really bad grades”可知，作者在某些科目上成绩差，遇到了麻烦，故选A。
126．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候我会得个F，这让我很害怕。A. silly愚蠢的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. scared害怕的；D. satisfied满足的。根据后文“I used to think: “What will I show my parents ”(我过去常常想：“（这种成绩）我该怎么给父母看？”)”以及作者改了分数，可知是害怕让父母看到。故选C。
127．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我过去常常掩盖这些成绩，我会把F变成B来取悦我的父母，最终，我被发现这么做了。A. give up放弃；B. add up合计；C. dig up挖掘；D. cover up