备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递专题02：完形填空10篇(第二期)(新高考专用)（含解析）

备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考专用)
第二期
专题02 完形填空10篇
（2023秋·湖北·高三统考阶段练习）Growing up and playing hockey (冰球) with her brothers in the area, Manon Rheaume learned pretty quickly that, despite her 1 , she was often cut from teams 2 because she was a girl. Although it was 3 for the youngster, she continued to work hard and 4 her skills to prove she could 5 with the boys.
It didn’t take long for her to make a 6 for herself. In 1984, she became the first girl to 7 in the well-known Quebec City International pee-wee Hockey Tournament.
When the Tampa Bay Lightning, a National Hockey League (NHL) team, came calling the following year, it was a 8 Rheaume could not pass up. When Rheaume arrived in Tampa Bay, she remembers there was a big bouquet (花束) of flowers waiting for her in her dressing room, along with a 9 . “It was from a radio station in Montreal and the card 10 ‘Go further, good 11 to you, we’re all on your 12 and you’re not alone,’” she said. “when I got that, I realized a lot of people were 13 me to be successful.”
Although her experience with the NHL was brief, Rheaume encouraged countless girls to 14 their hockey dreams. Rheaume said, “Hard work and never giving up is what makes you 15 .”
1．A．competence B．patience C．difference D．influence
2．A．hardly B．simply C．physically D．irresponsibly
3．A．confusing B．surprising C．embarrassing D．disappointing
4．A．recover B．assess C．sharpen D．expect
5．A．complain B．compete C．celebrate D．correspond
6．A．name B．plan C．face D．rule
7．A．work B．engage C．star D．volunteer
8．A．dream B．role C．signal D．chance
9．A．certificate B．ticket C．card D．picture
10．A．emerged B．read C．explained D．listed
11．A．luck B．moment C．gifts D．news
12．A．way B．mind C．side D．schedule
13．A．pressing B．sponsoring C．advising D．supporting
14．A．stick to B．put off C．makeup D．set aside
15．A．dynamic B．popular C．successful D．reliable
（2023秋·山东泰安·高三统考阶段练习）One day last summer, my 9-year-old son Ben and I were riding the waves at a popular ocean beach on outer Cape Cod. As we were playing happily with our surfboard, I suddenly noticed an astonishing 16 —some whales were spouting (喷水) well within view of where we 17 .
We stared and pointed in 18 . “Ben, can you believe it ” I cried. “We’re swimming with the whales!” “Mom,” Ben said in reply, “we’re always swimming with the whales. This is their 19 , not ours!”
Ben’s words took my breath away, more than the dramatic waves and the amazing sight of the 20 .
He was absolutely 21 , of course. These whales live in the waters off Cape Cod. This is their home—one that we 22 , love and protect. So when we set foot into a 23 space, it’s meaningful and important to 24 that we are visiting something that is beautiful and enjoyable to us, but is not 25 for us.
We each have a part to play in 26 space. When we acknowledge our coexistence, as Ben 27 , we set ourselves up for success in how we interact with each other. This is as 28 in the vastness of the ocean as it is in our 29 where we live, work, play and serve.
How we 30 and support each other in this vast ocean of life—that’s up to us.
16．A．show B．change C．sight D．sign
17．A．stood B．left C．started D．lay
18．A．fear B．amazement C．silence D．confusion
19．A．boundary B．spot C．habitat D．stage
20．A．beach B．ships C．swimmers D．whales
21．A．confident B．crazy C．smart D．right
22．A．visit B．build C．design D．rent
23．A．secret B．public C．natural D．native
24．A．ignore B．remember C．prove D．imagine
25．A．forever B．only C．once D．almost
26．A．sharing B．creating C．improving D．finding
27．A．required B．judged C．expected D．did
28．A．true B．easy C．funny D．powerful
29．A．researches B．dreams C．communities D．activities
30．A．compete with B．connect with C．hear from D．separate from
（2023秋·广东广州·高三统考开学考试）The 8-year-old boy across the street stormed in and out of his own house very often. A neighbor, William Dunn, 31 what was going on in his life. So Dunn asked him.
“He told me that he didn’t have a 32 ,” says Dunn, now 58, “and I realized there was 33 I could do for him.” That something was 34 , a passion Dunn’s father had shared with him.
Dunn has taken groups of kids out almost every 35 to fish. Most didn’t have father figures in their lives and had never fished. “They’d been through a lot, and their lives were 36 ,” Dunn says. “But when they were fishing, all of that 37 . Out on the boat, they’d be smiling, and even 38 .”
Jayden, now 13, has become a devoted fisherman and 39 Dunn with helping him mature. “I hope he knows I mean it when I say thank you,” he says.
Just as 40 as the fishing are the 41 Dunn forms with the kids. “When Jayden was going through a 42 period recently in study — I let Dunn know that his grades were suffering and he had a little talk with Jayden,” Jayden’s mother says. To her delight, Jayden’s grades 43 improved in the next exam.
“There is nothing like seeing a 44 light up with a smile,” Dunn says. “I feel lucky to 45 that every weekend.”
31．A．revealed B．explained C．doubted D．wondered
32．A．mother B．father C．brother D．sister
33．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
34．A．camping B．boating C．fishing D．running
35．A．day B．month C．year D．weekend
36．A．different B．difficult C．disciplined D．dynamic
37．A．went away B．broke out C．came about D．took over
38．A．studying B．sailing C．singing D．speaking
39．A．charges B．entertains C．rewards D．credits
40．A．important B．promising C．interesting D．complex
41．A．circles B．habits C．impressions D．relationships
42．A．rough B．long C．meaningful D．productive
43．A．hardly B．nearly C．genuinely D．accidentally
44．A．fisherman B．kid C．parent D．neighbor
45．A．dream B．expect C．witness D．receive
（2023秋·河北唐山·高三统考开学考试）“This will never do.” I kept telling my husband as he set the table one Thanksgiving. I wanted everything to be 46 , because my parents would come. Criticisms from my childhood 47 rang in my mind. So whenever my parents visited us, I 48 myself for more faultfinding. The unhealthy pursuit of perfection 49 the joy from our celebration. Gradually I 50 the reason for Thanksgiving, and I found myself, like my parents, 51 people around me.
Then luckily, I read from a book, “Too much criticism hurts; necessary praise helps. Put your praise of someone in 52 so that the person can save and read it.”
So the next Thanksgiving, I 53 to my husband and my son, “We’re each going to write a message saying what we 54 about one of us.” Despite their eye-rolling, we soon finished and exchanged our 55 . My son sat up straighter after 56 what his father had written about him. And I felt so uplifted myself when I read “I am proud of your cooking.” That was a life-changing 57 . Since then my family has the 58 and we do it year-round―not just the fourth Thursday of November.
I no longer just focus on finding fault with others. I’m more 59 how I can help the people around me feel loved and appreciated. Especially in writing, because behind every 60 is the power of love.
46．A．perfect B．new C．permanent D．normal
47．A．finally B．constantly C．merely D．hardly
48．A．hid B．contained C．behaved D．prepared
49．A．caused B．passed C．spread D．stole
50．A．made sure of B．got used to C．lost sight of D．paid attention to
51．A．punishing B．interrupting C．criticizing D．declining
52．A．questions B．lectures C．writing D．testing
53．A．reported B．announced C．replied D．admitted
54．A．appreciate B．forget C．expect D．ignore
55．A．designs B．plans C．gifts D．notes
56．A．remembering B．reading C．explaining D．translating
57．A．book B．moment C．mistake D．promise
58．A．secret B．festival C．tradition D．experiment
59．A．interested in B．curious about C．sympathetic to D．thankful for
60．A．discussion B．scene C．decision D．word
（2023秋·河北石家庄·高三石家庄一中校考开学考试）Kevin Hyde, who has been sailing his whole life, recently invited Joe DiTommasso to Florida on his sailboat. The first part of their 61 went well, and they stopped for a 62 in the Outer Banks.
That’s where things went 63 . Suddenly they found themselves inside a heavy storm at sea. “I’ve never heard winds so bad my whole life!” Joe 64 . As the ocean churned (剧烈翻滚) around them, the 50-foot mast (桅杆) of the sailboat 65 , and their radios didn’t 66 either, leaving them at the mercy of the stormy sea.
When Kevin and Joe’s families 67 touch with them, they reported them missing to the Coast Guard. Soon, a full 68 began, but rescuers weren’t even sure which 69 to start looking for them.
Floating for days with no mast, gas, or electricity, Kevin and Joe prayed for 70 . By the 10th day at sea, they were feeling more 71 than ever.
Just when it seemed that all was lost, they got 72 from a huge international ship called the Silver Muna. 73 an attentive crew member 74 the tiny sailboat. Captain Neeraj Chaudhary immediately stopped his ship. Rescuing the men was exciting for all involved and even the ship’s captain cried when the men were 75 aboard his ship.
61．A．friendship B．journey C．life D．day
62．A．meal B．discussion C．rest D．plan
63．A．wrong B．bad C．wild D．smooth
64．A．recalled B．shouted C．thought D．smelled
65．A．broke away B．broke in C．broke out D．broke off
66．A．reply B．work C．stop D．escape
67．A．kept B．found C．left D．lost
68．A．behavior B．search C．discover D．invention
69．A．person B．boat C．direction D．radio
70．A．rescue B．food C．water D．free
71．A．lucky B．regretful C．excited D．desperate
72．A．attacks B．help C．emails D．letters
73．A．Luckily B．Sorrowfully C．Interestingly D．Patiently
74．A．studied B．designed C．destroyed D．spotted
75．A．blown B．expanded C．pulled D．exported
（2023秋·河北保定·高三河北望都中学校联考开学考试）Joseph Salmon, 17, was practising ice fishing with his mom on a lake in Iowa. Suddenly, Salmon saw a jeep, driven by an old man, Thomas Lee, 76 off the ice and into the water. As soon as Salmon saw it a short distance away, he called 911 and ran over to help. For a(n) 77 , he was right standing on the 78 .
Then another young man waved at Lee and tried to 79 to him to get out of the jeep. However, it seemed that Lee, 80 , didn’t really know what to do next, just sitting on the seat. 81 , he couldn’t move at all.
Things looked extremely 82 . As Salmon and the young man became 83 in face of the emergency, more people came. Then someone found there was an animal in the jeep. Salmon immediately jumped into the 84 , got to the jeep and tried opening the back door. It was locked, and he had to 85 the back window and 86 to get Lee out, whose foot was 87 because of being caught between the center console (控制台) and the seat. So Salmon gently pushed Lee back towards the front. Just then, four more passers-by 88 over to help pull Lee and his dog to safety.
Finally, the rescue workers arrived. Lee was transported to a nearby hospital. Neither he nor his dog was injured while Salmon was only treated for a minor 89 from the broken glass. How 90 they were!
76．A．fall B．shake C．show D．push
77．A．reason B．strike C．instant D．error
78．A．border B．blackboard C．street D．shoreline
79．A．drive B．signal C．return D．explain
80．A．at a loss B．at no cost C．in shame D．in relief
81．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Somehow D．Otherwise
82．A．reliable B．promising C．vague D．urgent
83．A．aggressive B．anxious C．patient D．peaceful
84．A．ship B．pool C．river D．water
85．A．handle B．drag C．break D．purchase
86．A．hesitated B．sought C．declined D．regretted
87．A．motionless B．artificial C．flexible D．obvious
88．A．held B．took C．washed D．rushed
89．A．mistake B．scratch C．procedure D．resource
90．A．fortunate B．elegant C．ridiculous D．sensitive
（2023秋·广西玉林·高三校联考开学考试）As Norwood drove through St. Petersburg, Florida, the laughter from the four teenage girls inside her car suddenly gave way to 91 . They were hit by another car and 92 into a tree.
Then smoke 93 from the car. A bystander shouted, “It’s about to 94 ! Get out!” Norwood immediately crawled out. Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to 95 themselves, she ran for her 96 .
But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran back and found Simmons stuck in the back 97 . “She wasn’t 98 ,” Norwood told Inside Edition. She 99 open the back door and pulled her friend out. She dragged Simmons a few feet to 100 and laid her on the ground. “I checked her pulse and put my 101 against her chest.” No sign of life. “That’s when I started CPR (心肺复苏术).”
Kneeling on the lawn and looking down at her 102 friend, Norwood started pumping Simmons’s chest. She breathed into her friend’s mouth in 103 of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. Fortunately, Simmons began coughing and breathing for 104 .
Soon, paramedics (医务人员) arrived and rushed Simmons to hospital. When she heard how Norwood had saved her life, “I wasn’t 105 ,” Simmons said. “She always backs me up.”
91．A．horrors B．screams C．pains D．concerns
92．A．crashed B．pulled C．settled D．fell
93．A．left B．rose C．jumped D．disappeared
94．A．speed up B．run out C．wear out D．blow up
95．A．injure B．free C．care D．control
96．A．freedom B．rescue C．life D．target
97．A．seat B．window C．car D．handle
98．A．moving B．crying C．listening D．praying
99．A．kicked B．pushed C．threw D．pressed
100．A．safety B．shelter C．home D．hospital
101．A．mouth B．head C．heart D．shoulder
102．A．smiling B．disturbing C．dying D．troubling
103．A．ways B．terms C．hopes D．times
104．A．thought B．food C．water D．air
105．A．touched B．delighted C．terrified D．shocked
（2023秋·广西·高三南宁二中校联考开学考试）Harry Peck remembered sitting next to two frightened young sisters in a trans-Atlantic flight from Amsterdam to Minneapolis 23 years ago. After some chat, he learned how 106 their experience of escaping war was. They 107 him of his own daughters so before they got off the flight he reached into his purse, pulled out a(n) 108 , wrote them a note and placed a $100 bill inside.
Harry had no idea then how much it would mean to both girls. And one of the sisters, Ayda Zugay, had been 109 for him for nearly a decade. With the help of social media and the 110 of friends and family, Harry and the sisters reunited on an emotional Zoom call.
Harry told the sisters how 111 he remembered what it felt like when he first met them. Zugay told Harry things she had wanted to 112 the note’s author for years -- how 113 she was, why the gift had meant so much, how valuable the 114 message was, how they had spent the money 115 pancakes and Coca Cola for an entire summer. Tears streamed down Harry’s face as he listened to Zugay’s 116 . At a time when there was so much pain and 117 in the world, he hoped others would take more time to help people 118 .
They also talked about the 119 of meeting up in person someday. Harry 120 the sisters that whenever they meet, he would make them the best pancakes they’ve ever had.
106．A．confusing B．embarrassing C．heartbreaking D．fascinating
107．A．accused B．informed C．convinced D．reminded
108．A．contract B．envelope C．profile D．letter
109．A．searching B．waiting C．longing D．arranging
110．A．honour B．mercy C．assistance D．permission
111．A．actively B．vividly C．frequently D．delicately
112．A．compare to B．prepare for C．share with D．learn from
113．A．peaceful B．wonderful C．respectful D．grateful
114．A．astonishing B．amusing C．satisfying D．encouraging
115．A．consuming B．delivering C．donating D．processing
116．A．description B．information C．admiration D．suggestion
117．A．stress B．suffering C．failure D．desire
118．A．in action B．in need C．in silence D．in debt
119．A．importance B．difficulty C．possibility D．problem
120．A．promised B．persuaded C．urged D．warned
（2023秋·江苏镇江·高三统考开学考试）Julia, a 27-year-old TikTok user from Chicago, has been making dresses that her grandmother designed at fashion school to share on the platform.
According to Julia, her grandma, Georgie, went to fashion school in the 1940s and dreamed of being a fashion designer, but 121 before completing her studies because she needed to 122 some sick family members.
One day in 2021, when Julia was visiting her grandma, 123 old sketches (草图) of dresses that Georgie designed when she was a teenager, she thought they were 124 .
“I knew my grandma was 125 , but these are really much better than what I was 126 in my head. And she mentioned that when she died, she wanted them to get 127 at her funeral,” she said.
“But,” Julia added. “I just thought, why wait until she’s 128 ”
Then Julia posted a video displaying some of her grandma’s 129 on TikTok, which became her first post on the platform to spread quickly and widely, receiving 2.7 million views.
130 mostly old pieces of material left over from her grandmother’s own collection of cloth, Julia has now made four designs, trying to stick to a 131 of under $300 per gown (长礼服).
Julia thinks viewers have been 132 by her story of intergenerational bonding.
“Lots of old people say they love seeing someone younger 133 something from their generation,” she said, adding, “And then younger people, who maybe don’t have the best 134 with their grandparents, or lost their grandparents, say seeing my videos 135 them of their grandparents.”
121．A．broke down B．got over C．dropped out D．turned up
122．A．nurse B．guide C．tolerate D．rescue
123．A．ignoring B．scanning C．assuming D．negotiating
124．A．plain B．fantastic C．primitive D．abstract
125．A．aged B．concerned C．disciplined D．talented
126．A．picturing B．understanding C．sharing D．planning
127．A．directed B．displayed C．divided D．dismissed
128．A．normal B．optimistic C．dead D．wild
129．A．certificates B．essay C．drafts D．products
130．A．Throwing B．Using C．Checking D．Producing
131．A．schedule B．duration C．foundation D．budget
132．A．fascinated B．disturbed C．confused D．cheated
133．A．abuse B．appreciate C．accelerate D．assess
134．A．promise B．welfare C．relationship D．network
135．A．warns B．informs C．convinces D．reminds
（2021秋·广东·高三校联考阶段练习）Debra Ferrell got the standard well wishes on Facebook on her 53rd birthday, but she got some 136 messages too. One was about a family in Minnesota who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer. His older brother, autistic (自闭症) and nonverbal, was especially 137 . Could Ferrell help
That message and the 30 or so others like it were 138 what Ferrell was looking for. She wanted to 139 53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month, and she needed information on people who could 140 one. When she got the 141 about the Minnesota family, she 142 a wind chime (风铃) with the message “Listen to the wind and know that I am near”. It now hangs in the four-year-old’s bedroom, where his brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants.
This is not the first time that Ferrell has decided to give 143 for her birthday. For her 47th, in 2014, she founded Love with Skin On, an organization devoted to doing good 144 near her home in Roanoke. Virginia, and beyond. Its motto is simple: Be Love, Do Stuff.
Over the years, Ferrell has 145 and touched well over 100 146 , some found via Facebook callouts, others with help from her grandkids. In another act of 147 , she shares her favorite inexpensive and creative gift ideas on Pinterest for others to use.
Ferrell 148 for everything herself: gift cards, pay-it-forward purchases at drive-throughs, and care packages, as well as the gas it takes to play fairy godmother. Her family often gives her some 149 birthday cash with a warning not to spend it on anyone else, which she 150 ignores. “I got a couple of Amazon gift cards for my birthday this year.” It’s Ferrell’s party, and she’ll give if she wants to.
136．A．unbelievable B．unusual C．unknown D．uncomfortable
137．A．wonder-stricken B．panic-stricken C．grief-stricken D．poverty-stricken
138．A．exactly B．accurately C．generally D．specially
139．A．conclude B．cover C．commit D．continue
140．A．understand B．discover C．see D．use
141．A．paper B．news C．picture D．note
142．A．sent B．borrowed C．ordered D．made
143．A．money B．gifts C．lessons D．toys
144．A．deeds B．work C．turns D．ways
145．A．brought out B．stood out C．reached out D．figured out
146．A．kids B．students C．strangers D．volunteers
147．A．living B．giving C．crying D．talking
148．A．applies B．checks C．designs D．pays
149．A．important B．extra C．extraordinary D．useful
150．A．possibly B．casually C．proudly D．naturally
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是打冰球的Manon Rheaume虽然是个女生，但是她并没有放弃，而是努力提高自己，最终进入了Tampa Bay Lightning队的励志故事。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Manon Rheaume从小就和她的兄弟们一起在这个地区打冰球，她很快就明白了，尽管她很有能力，但她经常因为是女孩而被球队除名。A. competence能力；B. patience耐心；C. difference不同；D. influence影响。根据下文“she became the first girl to____7____ in the well-known Quebec City International pee-wee Hockey Tournament”可知，Manon Rheaume是有能力的，尽管她有能力，但是她是个女孩，所以她被球队除名。故选A。
2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Manon Rheaume从小就和她的兄弟们一起在这个地区打冰球，她很快就明白了，尽管她很有能力，但她经常因为仅仅是女孩而被球队除名。A. hardly几乎不；B. simply仅仅；C. physically身体上；D. irresponsibly不负责任地。根据下文“because she was a girl”可知，队伍不要她，仅仅是因为她是个女生。故选B。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这对小女孩来说很失望，但她继续努力学习，提高自己的技能，以证明她可以和男孩们竞争。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据上文“she was often cut from teams”可知，球队不要她加入，所以这是很让她失望的。故选D。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这对小女孩来说很失望，但她继续努力训练，提高自己的技能，以证明她可以和男孩们竞争。A. recover恢复；B. assess评价；C. sharpen（使）改善，提高；D. expect期待。根据上文“she continued to work hard”可知，她努力训练，是为了提高自己的技能。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这对小女孩来说很失望，但她继续努力学习，提高自己的技能，以证明她可以和男孩们竞争。A. complain抱怨；B. compete竞争；C. celebrate庆祝；D. correspond相一致，符合。根据上文“she continued to work hard and____4____ her skills to prove”和下文“with the boys”可知，她努力提高自己的技能，是为了证明自己可以和男生竞争。故选B。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久她就出了名。A. name名字；B. plan计划；C. face脸；D. rule规则。根据下文“she became the first girl to____7____ in the well-known Quebec City International pee-wee Hockey Tournament”可知，她出了名，成为第一个参加著名的魁北克市国际少年曲棍球锦标赛的女孩，make a name意为“出名”。故选A。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1984年，她成为第一个参加著名的魁北克市国际少年曲棍球锦标赛的女孩。A. work工作；B. engage参加；C. star主演；D. volunteer自愿做。根据下文“in the well-known Quebec City International pee-wee Hockey Tournament”可知，她是参加这个比赛。故选B。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二年，当美国国家冰球联盟(NHL)的Tampa Bay Lightning队造访时，这是一个Rheaume不能错过的机会。A. dream梦；B. role角色；C. signal信号；D. chance机会。根据上文“When the Tampa Bay Lightning, a National Hockey League (NHL) team, came calling”可知，美国国家冰球联盟(NHL)的Tampa Bay Lightning队造访，这是一个她不能错过的机会。故选D。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当罗奥姆到达坦帕湾时，她记得在更衣室里有一大束花在等着她，还有一张卡片。A. certificate证书；B. ticket票；C. card卡片；D. picture图片。根据第10空前的“the card”可知，这个花束里有一张卡片。故选C。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“卡片来自蒙特利尔的一家广播电台，卡片上写着‘继续前进，祝你好运，我们都在你身边，你并不孤单。’”“当我意识到这一点时，我意识到很多人都支持我取得成功。”A. emerged出现；B. read读；C. explained解释；D. listed列清单。根据下文“Go further, good____11____ to you, we’re all on your____12____ and you’re not alone”可知。根据“”可知，这是她在读卡片上的内容。故选B。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说:“卡片来自蒙特利尔的一家广播电台，卡片上写着‘继续前进，祝你好运，我们都在你身边，你并不孤单。’”“当我意识到这一点时，我意识到很多人都支持我取得成功。”A. luck运气；B. moment时刻；C. gifts礼物；D. news新闻。根据空前“Go further”和下文“to you”可知，写卡片的人鼓励她继续前进，并祝她好运。故选A。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说:“卡片来自蒙特利尔的一家广播电台，卡片上写着‘继续前进，祝你好运，我们都在你身边，你并不孤单。’”“当我意识到这一点时，我意识到很多人都支持我取得成功。”A. way方法；B. mind智慧；C. side一边；D. schedule时间表。根据下文“you’re not alone”可知，写卡片的人说一直站在她身边，on your side意为“站在你这一边的”。故选C。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说:“卡片来自蒙特利尔的一家广播电台，卡片上写着‘继续前进，祝你好运，我们都在你身边，你并不孤单。’”“当我意识到这一点时，我意识到很多人都支持我取得成功。”A. pressing压；B. sponsoring赞助；C. advising打广告；D. supporting支持。根据上文“we’re all on your____12____ and you’re not alone”可知，写卡片的人说会站在她身边，所以是支持她的。故选D。
14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然她在NHL的经历很短暂，但她鼓励了无数女孩坚持自己的冰球梦想。A. stick to坚持；B. put off推迟；C. make up编造；D. set aside留出。根据下文“their hockey dreams”可知，此处表示她鼓励了无数女孩坚持自己的冰球梦想。故选A。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rheaume说:“努力工作和永不放弃是你成功的原因。”A. dynamic精力充沛的；B. popular流行的；C. successful成功的；D. reliable可靠的。根据上文“Hard work and never giving up”可知，努力工作和永不放弃就会成功。故选C。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和儿子在海滩上看到了鲸鱼喷水，作者提议和鲸鱼一起游泳，儿子却说那时鲸鱼的栖息地，不是他们的。儿子的话让作者感悟到当我们踏入自然空间时，重要的是要记住，我们正在参观的东西对我们来说是美丽和愉快的，但不仅仅是为了我们自己。我们每个人都有分享空间的责任。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当我们愉快地玩着冲浪板时，我突然注意到一个惊人的景象——一些鲸鱼在我们视线范围内喷水。A. show表演；B. change改变；C. sight景象，视力；D. sign标志。根据后文“some whales were spouting well within view of”可知，作者注意到了惊人的景象——鲸鱼在喷水，后文“the amazing sight of the”也是提示。故选C。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我们愉快地玩着冲浪板时，我突然注意到一个惊人的景象——一些鲸鱼在我们视线范围内喷水。A. stood站立；B. left离开；C. started开始；D. lay安放。根据上文“some whales were spouting well within view of where we”可知，能看到鲸鱼喷水说明是在所站的视线范围内，故选A。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们惊奇地凝视着，指着（鲸鱼）。A. fear恐惧；B. amazement惊讶；C. silence沉默；D. confusion困惑。根据上文“noticed an astonishing”可知作者他们看到鲸鱼喷水当时很惊讶，后文“the amazing sight of the”也是提示。故选B。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是它们的栖息地，不是我们的！A. boundary边界；B. spot地点；C. habitat栖息地；D. stage舞台。上文“One day last summer, my 9-year-old son Ben and I were riding the waves at a popular ocean beach on outer Cape Cod.(去年夏天的一天，我和9岁的儿子Ben在科德角外一个很受欢迎的海滩上乘风破浪)”以及后文“These whales live in the waters off Cape Cod.(这些鲸鱼生活在科德角附近的水域)”可知作者他们在海滩上看到鲸鱼喷水的，所以是在鲸鱼的栖息地里。故选C。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ben的话比那戏剧性的海浪和鲸鱼的惊人景象更让我吃惊。A. beach海滩；B. ships轮船；C. swimmers游泳者；D. whales鲸鱼。根据上文“some whales were spouting well”看到的是鲸鱼在喷水的景象。故选D。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，他是绝对正确的。A. confident自信的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. smart聪明的；D. right正确的。根据后文“These whales live in the waters off Cape Cod.(这些鲸鱼生活在科德角附近的水域)”可知，作者认同儿子的话，认为儿子是正确的。故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是它们的家——一个我们要拜访、爱护和保护的家。A. visit参观；B. build建立；C. design设计；D. rent租赁。根据上文“This is their home”可知，此处指参观鲸鱼的家，故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我们踏入自然空间时，重要的是要记住，我们正在参观的东西对我们来说是美丽和愉快的，但不仅仅是为了我们自己。A. secret秘密的；B. public公共的；C. natural自然的；D. native本地的。结合上文可知作者和儿子在海滩上看到了鲸鱼，所以是自然空间里，故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我们踏入自然空间时，重要的是要记住，我们正在参观的东西对我们来说是美丽和愉快的，但不仅仅是为了我们自己。A. ignore忽视；B. remember记得；C. prove证明；D. imagine想象。根据后文“that we are visiting something that is beautiful and enjoyable to us”作者提醒读者记住我们正在参观的东西对我们来说是美丽和愉快的，故选B。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我们踏入自然空间时，重要的是要记住，我们正在参观的东西对我们来说是美丽和愉快的，但不仅仅是为了我们自己。A. forever永远；B. only仅仅；C. once一旦；D. almost几乎。根据上文“we are visiting something that is beautiful and enjoyable to us, but is not”中but表示转折，说明我们正在参观的东西对我们来说是美丽和愉快的，但不仅仅是为了我们自己。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有分享空间的责任。A. sharing分享；B. creating创造；C. improving改善；D. finding找到。根据后文“When we acknowledge our coexistence(当我们承认我们的共存)”可知，我们与自然动物共存，即分享了空间，故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如Ben所做的那样，当我们承认我们的共存时，我们就为彼此互动的方式取得成功做好了准备。A. required要求；B. judged判断；C. expected期待；D. did做。此处呼应上文“Ben said in reply, “we’re always swimming with the whales. This is their_ _, not ours!””指正如儿子所做的那样，当我们承认我们的共存时，我们就为彼此互动的方式取得成功做好了准备。故选D。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在浩瀚的海洋中是如此，在我们生活、工作、娱乐和服务的社区中也是如此。A. true真的；B. easy容易的；C. funny有趣的；D. powerful强大的。此处指上文作者提到当我们承认我们的共存时，我们就为彼此互动的方式取得成功做好了准备，这一真理也适用于其他场所，不仅仅是海洋；此处应用true表示“真实的，正确的”符合语境。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在浩瀚的海洋中是如此，在我们生活、工作、娱乐和服务的社区中也是如此。A. researches研究；B. dreams梦想；C. communities社区；D. activities活动。根据后文“where we live”可知指生活的社区，故选C。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在浩瀚的生命海洋中，我们如何相互联系、相互支持，这取决于我们自己。A. compete with与……竞争；B. connect with连接；C. hear from收到来信；D. separate from分开。根据上文“how we interact with each other”以及后文“and support each other”可知，此处指相互联系、相互支持，呼应上文和鲸鱼共享空间，故选B。
31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了善良的威廉·邓恩几乎每个周末都带着一群孩子出去钓鱼，他们大多数人在生活中没有父亲的形象，也从来没有钓过鱼。在钓鱼的过程中，孩子们很开心，同时邓恩也给了这些孩子一些建议和鼓励，这些孩子们也取得了进步。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居威廉·邓恩想知道他的生活发生了什么。A. revealed揭示；B. explained解释；C. doubted怀疑；D. wondered想知道。根据下文“So Dunn asked him.”可知，邻居威廉·邓恩想知道他的生活发生了什么。故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他告诉我他没有父亲，”现年58岁的邓恩说，“我意识到我可以为他做点什么。”A. mother母亲；B. father父亲；C. brother兄弟；D. sister姐姐。根据下文“Dunn has taken groups of kids out almost every 　　5　　to fish. Most didn’t have father figures in their lives and had never fished.”可知，这个男孩没有父亲。故选B。
33．考查代词词义辨析。句意：“他告诉我他没有父亲，”现年58岁的邓恩说，“我意识到我可以为他做点什么。”A. something某物；B. nothing什么都没有；C. anything任何东西；D. everything一切。根据下文“That something was　　4　　, a passion Dunn’s father had shared with him.”可知，邓恩想为他做点什么，something属于原词复现。故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就是钓鱼，这是邓恩的父亲和他共同的爱好。A. camping露营；B. boating划船；C. fishing钓鱼；D. running跑步。根据下文“Dunn has taken groups of kids out almost every 　　5　　to fish.”可知，此处指钓鱼。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：邓恩几乎每个周末都带着一群孩子出去钓鱼。A. day天；B. month月；C. year年；D. weekend周末。根据下文“I feel lucky to　　15　　that every weekend.”可知，此处指几乎每个周末，邓恩都带着一群孩子出去钓鱼。故选D。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他们经历了很多，他们的生活很艰难，”邓恩说。A. different不同的；B. difficult艰难的；C. disciplined纪律严明的；D. dynamic充满活力的。根据上文“Most didn’t have father figures in their lives and had never fished.”及常识可知，这些孩子大多数人没有父亲，生活很艰难。故选B。
37．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当他们钓鱼时，所有这些都消失了。A. went away消失；B. broke out爆发；C. came about产生；D. took over接管。根据下文“Out on the boat, they’d be smiling, and even　　8　　.”可知，但当他们钓鱼时，这些孩子很开心，那些生活的艰难都忘记了、消失了。故选A。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在船上，他们会微笑，甚至唱歌。A. studying学习；B. sailing航行；C. singing唱歌；D. speaking谈话。根据上文“Out on the boat, they’d be smiling”可知，但当他们钓鱼时，这些孩子很开心，singing符合此处语境。故选C。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年13岁的杰登已经成为一名忠实的钓鱼人，他认为邓恩帮助他成熟起来。A. charges控告；B. entertains使快乐；C. rewards奖赏；D. credits认为。固定搭配credit sb. with sth.“把某事归功于某人”。故选D。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和钓鱼一样重要的是邓恩和孩子们之间的关系。A. important重要的；B. promising有希望的；C. interesting有趣的；D. complex复杂的。根据语境可知，此处指和钓鱼一样重要的是邓恩和孩子们之间的关系。故选A。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：和钓鱼一样重要的是邓恩和孩子们之间的关系。A. circles圆圈；B. habits习惯；C. impressions印象；D. relationships关系。根据下文“Dunn forms with the kids.”可知，此处指邓恩和孩子们之间的关系。故选D。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当杰登最近在学习上遇到困难时，我让邓恩知道他的成绩很差，他还和杰登聊了一会儿，”杰登的母亲说。 A. rough 艰难的；B. long长的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. productive富有成效的，多产的。根据下文“I let Dunn know that his grades were suffering and he had a little talk with Jayden”可知，此处指杰登最近在学习上遇到了困难。故选A。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令她高兴的是，杰登的成绩在下次考试中真正提高了。A. hardly几乎不；B. nearly差不多；C. genuinely真正地；D. accidentally意外地。根据上文“To her delight”可知，杰登的成绩在下次考试中真正提高了。故选C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么比看到一个孩子面带微笑更开心的了，”邓恩说。A. fisherman渔夫；B. kid孩子；C. parent父亲（或母亲）；D. neighbor邻居。根据上文“Dunn has taken groups of kids out almost every 　　5　　to fish.”可知，此处指看到一个孩子面带微笑。故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个周末都能见证这一切，我感到很幸运。A. dream梦见；B. expect预期；C. witness见证；D. receive接收。根据上文““There is nothing like seeing a　　14　　light up with a smile,” Dunn says.”可知，每个周末都能见证一个孩子面带微笑，我感到很幸运。故选C。
46．A 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．C 51．C 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D 56．B 57．B 58．B 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者受父母的影响而习惯要求一切都要完美，对家人很挑剔，这让他们体会不到过感恩节的真正意义。后来作者学到，把对别人的赞扬写下来，爱的力量就可以体现在每一个字上面，这样对方就可以保存并阅读，并且感受到对方的爱和感激。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望一切都完美，因为我的父母会来的。A. perfect完美的；B. new新的；C. permanent永久的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“The unhealthy pursuit of perfection”可知，作者受父母的影响而习惯要求一切都要完美。故选A。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：儿时的批评不断地在我脑海中回响。A. finally最后；B. constantly不断地；C. merely仅仅；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文“So whenever my parents visited us, I 　　3　　 myself for more faultfinding.”可知，父母对作者的批评一直在影响着她。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以每当我父母来看我们时，我都表现得更挑剔。A. hid躲藏；B. contained包含；C. behaved表现；D. prepared准备。根据上文““This will never do.” I kept telling my husband as he set the table one Thanksgiving. I wanted everything to be 　　1　　, because my parents would come.”可知，因为父母要去她家，所以她表现得更挑剔。故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对完美的不健康追求偷走了我们庆祝活动的欢乐。A. caused导致；B. passed通过；C. spread传播；D. stole偷走。根据上文“I wanted everything to be 　　1　　, because my parents would come. Criticisms from my childhood 　　2　　 rang in my mind. So whenever my parents visited us, I 　　3　　 myself for more faultfinding.”可知，追求完美让人感到有压力，所以不会感到快乐。故选D。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：渐渐地，我忘记了感恩节的原因，我发现自己和父母一样，批评周围的人。A. made sure of确定；B. got used to习惯；C. lost sight of看不见；D. paid attention to关注。根据下文“I found myself, like my parents, 　　6　　 people around me.”可知，作者变得跟她父母一样爱批评人，所以就应该是会忽视过感恩节的原因了。故选C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. punishing惩罚；B. interrupting打扰；C. criticizing批评；D. declining下降。根据上文“Criticisms from my childhood 　　2　　 rang in my mind.”可知，作者的父母喜欢批评人。故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我读过一本书，“过多的批评会伤人；必要的赞扬会有所帮助。把你对某人的赞扬写下来，这样对方就可以保存并阅读。”A. questions问题；B. lectures讲座；C. writing书写；D. testing测试。根据下文“So the next Thanksgiving, I 　　8　　 to my husband and my son, “We’re each going to write a message saying what we 　　9　　 about one of us.””可知，书上建议人们把对别人的赞扬写下来。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，第二个感恩节，我向丈夫和儿子宣布，“我们每个人都要写一条信息，表达我们对其中一个人的感激之情。”A. reported报告；B. announced宣布；C. replied回应；D. admitted承认。根据下文““We’re each going to write a message saying what we 　　9　　 about one of us.””可知，这是作者在告知家人她的决定。故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第8题详解。A. appreciate欣赏、感激；B. forget忘记；C. expect期待；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“Put your praise of someone in 　　7　　 so that the person can save and read it.”可知，书上建议人们把对别人的赞扬写下来。故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们翻白眼，我们很快就写完了，并交换了字条。A. designs设计；B. plans计划；C. gifts礼物；D. notes便条。根据上文“Put your praise of someone in 　　7　　 so that the person can save and read it.”可知，作者他们把对别人的赞扬写了下来，所以应该是便条。故选D。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子看完他父亲写的关于他的话后，坐得更直了。A. remembering记得；B. reading读；C. explaining解释；D. translating翻译。根据上文“so that the person can save and read it”可知，他们把对别人的赞扬写了下来是为了让对方读到的。故选B。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一个改变人生的时刻。A. book书；B. moment时刻；C. mistake错误；D. promise承诺。根据上文“My son sat up straighter after 　　11　　 what his father had written about him. And I felt so uplifted myself when I read “I am proud of your cooking.””可知，作者他们的方法让他们都感受到了被赞扬的力量，所以那是一个改变人生的时刻。故选B。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我的家人庆祝这个节日，我们全年都在庆祝，而不仅仅是11月的第四个星期四。A. secret秘密；B. festival节日；C. tradition传统；D. experiment实验。根据下文“we do it year-round -not just the fourth Thursday of November.”可知，作者一家人全年都在庆祝感恩节这个节日。故选B。
59．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我更感兴趣的是如何帮助周围的人感受到爱和感激。A. interested in对……感兴趣；B. curious about对……表示好奇；C. sympathetic to对……表示怜悯；D. thankful for对……表示感激。根据上文“I no longer just focus on finding fault with others.”可知，这里提到作者的变化，所以应该是不再集中在找茬上了，而是对如何帮助周围的人感受到爱和感激更感兴趣了。故选A。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尤其是在写作中，因为每一个字的背后都是爱的力量。A. discussion讨论；B. scene场景；C. decision决定；D. word字。根据上文“writing”可知，在写的东西里面，爱的力量应该是体现在每一个字上面。故选D。
61．B 62．C 63．A 64．A 65．D 66．B 67．D 68．B 69．C 70．A 71．D 72．B 73．A 74．D 75．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯文和乔在海上航行时遭遇暴风雨，船上桅杆断裂，无线电失灵，漂流数日后被一艘名为“银穆纳”号的国际船只救起。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的第一部分旅程进行得很顺利，他们在外滩停下来休息。A. friendship友谊；B. journey旅程；C. life生活；D. day天。根据“Kevin Hyde, who has been sailing his whole life, recently invited Joe DiTommasso to Florida on his sailboat.”可知，这里指去佛罗里达的旅行。故选B。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的第一部分旅程进行得很顺利，他们在外滩停下来休息。A. meal一餐；B. discussion讨论；C. rest休息；D. plan计划。根据“The first part of their ___1___ went well,”可知，凯文和乔在第一部分旅行之后休息。故选C。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这里事情出了岔子。A. wrong错误的；B. bad坏的；C. wild野生的；D. smooth光滑的。go wrong出错。根据“Suddenly they found themselves inside a heavy storm at sea.”可知，凯文和乔在外滩停下来休息时事情出了岔子。故选A。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我这辈子从没听过这么厉害的风! ”乔回忆道。A. recalled回忆；B. shouted大喊；C. thought想；D. smelled闻。根据“I’ve never heard winds so bad my whole life!”及后文可知，这里指乔回忆当时的状况。故选A。
65．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当大海在他们周围翻腾时，帆船上50英尺长的桅杆断了，他们的无线电也坏了，他们只能任由狂风暴雨的大海摆布。A. broke away逃脱；B. broke in破门而入；C. broke out爆发；D. broke off折断。根据“Floating for days with no mast, gas, or electricity, Kevin and Joe prayed for ___10___ .”可知，狂风将帆船上的桅杆折断了。故选D。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当大海在他们周围翻腾时，帆船上50英尺长的桅杆断了，他们的无线电也坏了，他们只能任由狂风暴雨的大海摆布。A. reply回复；B. work工作，运转；C. stop停止；D. escape逃离。根据“leaving them at the mercy of the stormy sea.”可知，船上的无线电也无法运转了。故选B。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当凯文和乔的家人与他们失去联系时，他们向海岸警卫队报告了他们的失踪。A. kept保存；B. found发现；C. left离开；D. lost失去。根据“and their radios didn’t ___6___ either, leaving them at the mercy of the stormy sea.”可知，因为无线电不工作了，所以凯文和乔与家人失去了联系。故选D。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，全面搜索开始了，但救援人员甚至不确定从哪个方向开始寻找他们。A. behavior行为；B. search寻找；C. discover发现；D. invention发明。根据“When Kevin and Joe’s families ___7___ touch with them, they reported them missing to the Coast Guard.”可知，因为家人的报告，海岸警卫队的救援人员开始帮助寻找失踪的凯文和乔。故选B。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，全面搜索开始了，但救援人员甚至不确定从哪个方向开始寻找他们。A. person个人；B. boat船；C. direction方向；D. radio无线电。根据“and their radios didn’t ___6___ either, leaving them at the mercy of the stormy sea.”可知，他们和岸上的人失去了联系，人们不知道他们的行踪，因此海岸警卫队的救援人员不知道从哪个方向寻找。故选C。
70．考查名词或形容词词义辨析。句意：在没有桅杆、汽油和电的情况下漂浮了好几天，凯文和乔祈祷着救援。A. rescue拯救、救援；B. food食物；C. water水；D. free自由的。根据“Floating for days with no mast, gas, or electricity,”可知，因为绝望无助，所以凯文和乔祈祷着救援。故选A。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在海上航行的第十天，他们感到前所未有的绝望。A. lucky幸运的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. excited激动的；D. desperate绝望的。根据“By the 10th day at sea,”可知，因为十天无人救援，所以凯文和乔绝望无助。故选D。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在一切似乎都完了的时候，他们得到了一艘名为“银穆纳”号的大型国际船只的帮助。A. attacks攻击；B. help帮助；C. emails邮件；D. letters信。根据“Rescuing the men was exciting for all involved and even the ship’s captain cried when the men were ___15___ aboard his ship.”可知，就在凯文和乔绝望无助之时，他们得到了“银穆纳”号的大型国际船只的帮助。故选B。
73．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位细心的船员发现了这艘小帆船。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Sorrowfully悲哀地；C. Interestingly有趣地；D. Patiently耐心地。根据“an attentive crew member ___14___ the tiny sailboat. Rescuing the men was exciting for all involved and even the ship’s captain cried when the men were ___15___ aboard his ship.”可知，船员发现了凯文和乔的小帆船并救了他们，这是幸运的。故选A。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位细心的船员发现了这艘小帆船。A. studied学习；B. designed设计；C. destroyed摧毁；D. spotted发现。根据“Rescuing the men was exciting for all involved and even the ship’s captain cried when the men were ___15___ aboard his ship.”可知，细心的船员发现了凯文和乔的小帆船。故选D。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：营救这些人对所有参与其中的人来说都是令人兴奋的，甚至当他们被拉上船时，船长也哭了。 A. blown吹；B. expanded扩张；C. pulled拉；D. exported出口。根据“Rescuing the men was exciting for all involved and even the ship’s captain cried”并结合他们漂在海上的情节可知，凯文和乔被救援拉上船。故选C。
76．A 77．C 78．D 79．B 80．A 81．C 82．D 83．B 84．D 85．C 86．B 87．A 88．D 89．B 90．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了17岁的Joseph Salmon和妈妈在湖边钓鱼的时候，看到一位名叫托马斯·李的老人开着一辆吉普车从冰上掉到水里。Salmon跳进水里，救出了老人和他的狗，Salmon受了轻伤，而老人和狗都没有受伤。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，萨尔蒙看到一位名叫托马斯·李的老人开着一辆吉普车从冰上掉到水里。A. fall落下；B. shake摇晃；C. show展示；D. push推。根据后文“As soon as Salmon saw it a short distance away, he called 911 and ran over to help.(当萨尔蒙在不远的地方看到它时，他立刻拨打了911并跑过去帮忙)”拨打了911，可知是落水了。故选A。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就那么一瞬间，他站在了海岸线上。A. reason理由；B. strike罢工；C. instant瞬间；D. error错误。根据上文“As soon as Salmon saw it a short distance away, he called 911 and ran over to help.(当萨尔蒙在不远的地方看到它时，他立刻拨打了911并跑过去帮忙)”可知，他很快跑过去帮忙，for an instant表示“瞬间”形容他速度很快。故选C。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就那么一瞬间，他站在了湖边上。A. border边界；B. blackboard黑板；C. street街道；D. shoreline海岸线，岸边。根据上文“Joseph Salmon, 17, was practising ice fishing with his mom on a lake in Iowa.(17岁的约瑟夫·萨尔蒙和妈妈在爱荷华州的一个湖上练习冰上钓鱼)”可知，在湖边钓鱼看到了老人掉进了水里，所以是站在湖边。故选D。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，另一个年轻人向李挥手，试图示意他离开吉普车。A. drive驾驶；B. signal示意，发信号；C. return返回；D. explain解释。根据上文“Then another young man waved at Lee”可知，挥手是为了示意他离开吉普车。故选B。
80．考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，李似乎不知所措，不知道下一步该做什么，只是坐在座位上。A. at a loss困惑；B. at no cost免费的；C. in shame羞愧地；D. in relief松了口气。根据后文“didn’t really know what to do next”可知，李似乎不知所措，不知道下一步该做什么，故选A。
81．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，他根本没动。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead相反；C. Somehow不知怎么；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“didn’t really know what to do next, just sitting on the seat”可知，李不怎么怎么一动不动，很茫然。故选C。
82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情看起来非常紧急。A. reliable可靠的；B. promising有希望的；C. vague模糊的；D. urgent紧急的。呼应后文“in face of the emergency”指事情紧急。故选D。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面对紧急情况，萨尔蒙和年轻人变得焦虑起来，越来越多的人来了。A. aggressive好斗的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. patient耐心的；D. peaceful和平的。根据后文“in face of the emergency, more people came”可知，老人坐在吉普车上一动不动，面对紧急情况，萨尔蒙和年轻人变得焦虑起来，越来越多的人来了。故选B。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨尔蒙立刻跳进水里，爬上吉普车，试图打开后门。A. ship船；B. pool泳池；C. river河流；D. water水。呼应上文“off the ice and into the water”指萨尔蒙立刻跳进水里，想去救出老人。故选D。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：车门被锁住了，他不得不打破后窗，试图把李救出来，李的脚被夹在中控台和座位之间，动弹不得。A. handle处理；B. drag拖拉；C. break打破；D. purchase购买。根据上文“It was locked”可知，车被锁了，所以要打破后窗进去，故选C。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：车门被锁住了，他不得不打破后窗，试图把李救出来，李的脚被夹在中控台和座位之间，动弹不得。A. hesitated犹豫；B. sought寻找；C. declined下降；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“to get Lee out”可知，萨尔蒙进到车里是为了救出李，故选B。
87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：车门被锁住了，他不得不打破后窗，试图把李救出来，李的脚被夹在中控台和座位之间，动弹不得。A. motionless静止的；B. artificial人工的；C. flexible灵活的；D. obvious明显的。根据后文“because of being caught between the center console and the seat”可知，李的脚被夹在中控台和座位之间，动弹不得。故选A。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，又有四名路人冲过来帮忙把李和他的狗拉到安全的地方。A. held举行；B. took带走；C. washed洗涤；D. rushed急忙。根据后文“over to help pull Lee and his dog to safety”可知，四名路人冲过来帮忙把李和他的狗拉到安全的地方。故选D。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和他的狗都没有受伤，而萨尔蒙只是被碎玻璃擦伤了一点。A. mistake错误；B. scratch划痕，划破；C. procedure程序；D. resource资源。根据后文“from the broken glass”指萨尔蒙被碎玻璃擦伤了一点。故选B。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是多么幸运啊！A. fortunate幸运的；B. elegant优雅的；C. ridiculous可笑的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文“Neither he nor his dog was injured while Salmon was only treated for a minor”可知，李和狗都没有受伤，萨尔蒙只是被碎玻璃擦伤了一点，所以是很幸运。故选A。
91．B 92．A 93．B 94．D 95．B 96．C 97．A 98．A 99．C 100．A 101．B 102．C 103．C 104．D 105．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一名勇敢的小女孩在紧急情况下救助好友的故事。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当诺伍德开车经过佛罗里达州的圣彼得堡时，车里四个十几岁女孩的笑声突然被尖叫声取代。A. horrors恐惧；B. screams尖叫；C. pains疼痛；D. concerns关心，担忧。根据下文中的“They were hit by another car and ____2____ into a tree.”可知，她们的车被撞，孩子们应该是不再大笑，而是发出“尖叫”。故选B项。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们被另一辆车撞了，撞上了一棵树。A. crashed撞击；B. pulled拉C. settled解决，安顿；D. fell跌倒。根据上文中的“They were hit by another car and”可知，她们被另一辆车撞击，此处应该是“撞上”一棵树，符合语境。故选A项。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后烟从车里冒了出来。A. left离开；B. rose升起；C. jumped跳跃；D. disappeared消失。根据上文中的“They were hit by another car and ____2____ into a tree.”可知，汽车撞到了树上，所以此处应指的是烟从车里“升起”符合语境。故选B项。
94．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个旁观者喊道：“它要爆炸了！出去！”诺伍德立刻爬了出来。A. speed up加速；B. run out用尽；C. wear out使筋疲力尽；D. blow up爆炸。根据语境和常识可知，汽车撞击了树后，有烟出来，很有可能会发生“爆炸”，所以此处表示“爆炸”符合语境。故选D项。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和两个也成功逃脱的朋友一起逃命。A. injure使受伤；B. free使自由；C. care关心；D. control控制。根据上文中的“Norwood immediately crawled out. Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to”可知，诺伍德爬了出来，她的两个朋友也成功地逃出来，所以此处使用“使自由”符合语境。故选B项。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和两个也成功逃脱的朋友一起逃命。A. freedom自由；B. rescue救援；C. life生命，生活；D. target目标。根据上文中的“Norwood immediately crawled out. Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to ____5____ themselves”可知，此处指的是她们从车里逃出来，一起逃命，run for one’s life意为“逃命”。故选C项。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺伍德跑回来，发现西蒙斯卡在后座上。A. seat座位；B. window窗户；C. car汽车；D. handle手柄。根据下文中的“and pulled her friend out.”可知，她把朋友拉出来，由此说明，朋友西蒙斯卡应该是被困子在“后座”。故选A项。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她没有动，”诺伍德告诉Inside Edition。A. moving 移动；B. crying哭喊；C. listening倾听；D. praying祈祷。根据下文中的“. “I checked her pulse and put my ____11____ against her chest.” No sign of life.”可知，她发现朋友没有了生命体征，由此可知，此处指的是她没有“移动”符合语境。故选A项。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她猛地推开后门，把她的朋友拉了出来。A. kicked踢；B. pushed推；C. threw猛推，投，扔；D. pressed按压。根据语境和下文中的“and pulled her friend out.”可知，在汽车要爆炸的时候，应该是“猛推”开后门，把她从车里拉出来，符合语境。故选C项。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把西蒙斯拖到几英尺外的安全地带，把她放在地上。A. safety安全地带；B. shelter避难所；C. home家园；D. hospital医院。根据下文中的“and laid her on the ground. “I checked her pulse and put my ____11____ against her chest.” No sign of life.”可知，她把朋友放到地上进行检查，发现朋友没有了生命迹象，由此可知，此处应是拖到“安全地带”符合语境。故选A项。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我检查了她的脉搏，把头靠在她的胸前。”没有生命迹象。A. mouth嘴；B. head头；C. heart心脏；D. shoulder肩膀。结合常识可知，在进行检查时，将“头”放在胸前。故选B项。
102．考查形容词义辨析。句意：诺伍德跪在草坪上，低头看着她垂死的朋友，开始给西蒙斯的胸部按摩。A. smiling微笑的；B. disturbing心烦意乱的；C. dying垂死的；D. troubling令人苦恼的。根据上文中的“No sign of life.”可知，此处指的是看着她“垂死的”朋友。故选C项。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把气吸进朋友的嘴里，希望她的肺里充满生命之吻。A. ways方法，途径；B. terms学期，方面；C. hopes希望；D. times次数，倍数。根据上文中的“That’s when I started CPR (心肺复苏术).”以及“She breathed into her friend’s mouth”可知，她给朋友做心肺复苏，“希望”她的肺里充满生命之吻。故选C项。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，西蒙斯开始咳嗽，开始呼吸空气。A. thought思想；B. food食物；C. water水；D. air空气。根据上文中的“Fortunately, Simmons began coughing and breathing”可知，西蒙斯开始咳嗽，由此可知，她能呼吸了，所以此处指的是吸入“空气”符合语境。故选D项。
105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她听到诺伍德如何救了她的命时，“我并不震惊，”西蒙斯说。A. touched感动的；B. delighted高兴的；C. terrified害怕的；D. shocked震惊的。根据下文中的“She always backs me up.”可知，西蒙斯说，她一直支持我，所以此处指的是，听说诺伍德救了她，她并不觉得“震惊”。故选D项。
106．C 107．D 108．B 109．A 110．C 111．B 112．C 113．D 114．D 115．A 116．A 117．B 118．B 119．C 120．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Harry Peck在飞机上看到了两个受到战争惊吓的小姐妹，让他想起了自己的女儿，那两姐妹临下飞机时harry给她们写了一张纸条，装在信封里，还放了100美元进去，后来他们在网上重聚，两姐妹表达了对Harry的感激。
106．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一番交谈，他了解到她们逃离战争的经历是多么令人心碎。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. embarrassing尴尬的；C. heartbreaking令人心碎的；D. fascinating引人入胜的。根据下文“their experience of escaping war was.”及常识可知，逃离战争的经历是令人心碎的。故选C。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们让他想起了自己的女儿，所以在她们下飞机之前，他把手伸进钱包，拿出一个信封，给她们写了一张纸条，并放了一张100美元的钞票在里面。A. accused指控；B. informed通知；C. convinced确信；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“him of his own daughters”可知，她们让他想起了自己的女儿。固定搭配 remind sb. of sth.“让某人想起某事”。故选D。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们让他想起了自己的女儿，所以在她们下飞机之前，他把手伸进钱包，拿出一个信封，给她们写了一张纸条，并放了一张100美元的钞票在里面。A. contract合同；B. envelope信封；C. profile简介，概述；D. letter信函。根据下文“wrote them a note and placed a $100 bill inside.”可知，他拿出一个信封，给她们写了一张纸条，并放了一张100美元的钞票在里面。故选B。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一位姐妹Ayda Zugay寻找他已经将近十年了。A. searching搜寻；B. waiting等待；C. longing渴望；D. arranging安排。根据下文“With the help of social media and the ____5____ of friends and family, Harry and the sisters reunited on an emotional Zoom call.”可知，其中一位姐妹Ayda Zugay一直在寻找他。动词短语search for意为“寻找”。故选A。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在社交媒体的帮助和朋友和家人的帮助下，Harry和姐妹们在一个感人的Zoom 电话会议上团聚了。A. honour荣誉；B. mercy恩惠，仁慈；C. assistance帮助；D. permission许可。根据上文“With the help of social media and”可知，在社交媒体的帮助以及朋友和家人的帮助下，Harry和姐妹们通过电话会议团聚了。故选C。
111．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Harry告诉姐妹俩，他仍然清楚地记得第一次见到她们时的感觉。A. actively积极地；B. vividly清晰地；C. frequently频繁地； D. delicately精致地，微妙地。根据上文“Harry Peck remembered sitting next to two frightened young sisters in a trans-Atlantic flight from Amsterdam to Minneapolis 23 years ago.”可知，Peck仍然清楚地记得第一次见到她们时的感觉。故选B。
112．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Zugay向Harry讲述了她多年来一直想与纸条的作者分享的事情她多么感激，为什么这份礼物意义重大，这些鼓励的信息多么有价值，他们如何把钱花在吃煎饼和可口可乐上一整个夏天。A. compare to将……比作；B. prepare for为……做准备；C. share with分享；D. learn from从……学习。根据下文“how ____8____ she was, why the gift had meant so much, how valuable the ____9____ message was, how they had spent the money ____10____ pancakes and Coca Cola for an entire summer.”可知，这些是Zugay想和Harry分享的事情。故选C。
113．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Zugay向Harry讲述了她多年来一直想与纸条的作者分享的事情——她多么感激，为什么这份礼物意义重大，这些鼓励的信息多么有价值，他们如何把钱花在吃煎饼和可口可乐上一整个夏天。A. peaceful和平的； B. wonderful绝妙的；C. respectful尊敬的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“why the gift had meant so much, how valuable the ____9____ message was, how they had spent the money ____10____ pancakes and Coca Cola for an entire summer.”可知，这份礼物意义重大，两姐妹为Harry 给了她们钱而感到感激。故选D。
114．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Zugay向Harry讲述了她多年来一直想与纸条的作者分享的事情——她多么感激，为什么这份礼物意义重大，这些鼓励的信息多么有价值，他们如何把钱花在吃煎饼和可口可乐上一整个夏天。A. astonishing令人惊讶的；B. amusing有趣的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. encouraging令人鼓舞的。根据上文“wrote them a note and placed a $100 bill inside.”及“why the gift had meant so much,”可知，此处指这些鼓励的信息多么有价值。故选 D。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Zugay向Harry讲述了她多年来一直想与纸条的作者分享的事情——她多么感激，为什么这份礼物意义重大，这些鼓励的信息多么有价值，他们如何把钱花在吃煎饼和可口可乐上一整个夏天。A. consuming消费；B. delivering递送，发表；C. donating捐赠；D. processing加工；处理。根据下文“pancakes and Coca Cola for an entire summer.”可知，此处指的花钱买煎饼和可口可乐。故选A。
116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Harry听着Zugay的描述，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。A. description描述；B. information 信息；C. admiration钦佩；D. suggestion建议。根据上文“how ____8____ she was, why the gift had meant so much, how valuable the ____9____ message was, how they had spent the money ____10____ pancakes and Coca Cola for an entire summer.”可知， Harry 听着 Zugay 的描述。故选A。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在世界上有如此多的痛苦和苦难的时候，他希望其他人能花更多的时间来帮助有需要的人。A. stress压力；B. suffering痛苦；C. failure失败；D. desire欲望。根据上文 “After some chat, he learned how ____1____ their experience of escaping war was.”和“pain”可知，此处应填与pain有相同色彩的词，结合上文提到的逃离战争可知，此处指这个世界上有如此多的痛苦和苦难，故选 B。
118．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在世界上有如此多的痛苦和苦难的时候，他希望其他人能花更多的时间来帮助有需要的人。A. in action在行动中；B. in need有需要；C. in silence沉默；D. in debt负债。根据上文“he hoped others would take more time to help people”可知，此处指帮助有需要的人。故选B。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还谈到了有一天见面的可能性。A. importance重要性；B. difficulty困难；C. possibility可能；D. problem问题。根据上文“With the help of social media and the ____5____ of friends and family, Harry and the sisters reunited on an emotional Zoom call.”可知，他们这次只是网上见面，他们还谈到了有一天面对面见面的可能性。故选C。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Harry向姐妹们保证，无论何时她们来访，他都会给她们做她们吃过的最好吃的煎饼。A. promised保证，承诺；B. persuaded劝说，说服；C. urged催促；力荐；D. warned警告。根据下文“that whenever they meet, he would make them the best pancakes they’ve ever had.”可知，无论何时她们来访，他都会给她们做她们吃过的最好吃的煎饼，这是Harry向姐妹们作出保证。故选A。
121．C 122．A 123．B 124．B 125．D 126．A 127．B 128．C 129．C 130．B 131．D 132．A 133．B 134．C 135．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了朱莉娅把自己祖母年轻时设计的裙子草图上传到TikTok，引起关注和共鸣的故事。
121．考查动词短语辨析。句意：据朱莉娅说，她的祖母乔治在20世纪40年代上了时装学校，梦想成为一名时装设计师，但在完成学业之前就辍学了，因为她需要照顾一些生病的家庭成员。A. broke down破裂，毁坏；B. got over克服，恢复；C. dropped out退出，辍学；D. turned up出现。根据下文“she needed to 2 some sick family members.”可推知，祖母乔治需要照顾生病的家庭成员，所以辍学了。故选C项。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据朱莉娅说，她的祖母乔治在20世纪40年代上了时装学校，梦想成为一名时装设计师，但在完成学业之前就辍学了，因为她需要照顾一些生病的家庭成员。A. nurse照料；B. guide带领；C. tolerate容忍；D. rescue救援。根据下文“sick family members”可知，是照料病人。故选A项。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年的一天，当朱莉娅去看望她的奶奶乔治时，她翻阅了乔治十几岁时设计的裙子草图，她觉得它们太棒了。A. ignoring忽略；B. scanning翻阅；C. assuming假定；D. negotiating谈判。根据下文“she thought they were 4 ”和“but these are really much better than what I was 6 in my head.”可知，朱莉娅翻阅了奶奶设计的裙子草图，才能作出评价。故选B项。
124．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2021年的一天，当朱莉娅去看望她的奶奶乔治时，她翻阅了乔治十几岁时设计的裙子草图，她觉得它们太棒了。A. plain朴素的；B. fantastic极好的；C. primitive原始的；D. abstract抽象的。根据下文“but these are really much better than what I was 6 in my head.”可知，朱莉娅认为奶奶的作品好极了。故选B项。
125．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我奶奶很有才华，但这些真的比我脑海中想象的要好得多。A. aged年老的；B. concerned关心的；C. disciplined有纪律的；D. talented有天赋的。根据上文“According to Julia, her grandma, Georgie, went to fashion school in the 1940s and dreamed of being a fashion designer”可知，朱莉娅对奶奶的过往有所了解，结合下文“but these are really much better than what I was 6 in my head.”可推知，朱莉娅之前就知道奶奶有天赋，只是现在这些草图刷新了她的认知。故选D项。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我奶奶很有才华，但这些真的比我脑海中想象的要好得多。A. picturing想象；B. understanding理解；C. sharing分享；D. planning计划。根据下文“in my head”可知，这是朱莉娅脑子里想象的事情。故选A项。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还提到，她死后，希望它们能在她的葬礼上展出。A. directed指导；B. displayed展示；C. divided分割；D. dismissed解散。根据下文“I just thought, why wait until she’s 8 ”和“Then Julia posted a video displaying some of her grandma’s 9 on TikTok”可知，朱莉娅提前完成了奶奶的愿望：展示她的作品；display是原词复现。故选B项。
128．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是想，为什么要等到她死了 A. normal正常的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. dead死亡的；D. wild野生的。根据上文“And she mentioned that when she died”可知，奶奶打算在自己的葬礼展出自己的作品，但朱莉娅不愿意等到奶奶去世的那一天。故选C项。
129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，朱莉娅在TikTok上发布了一段视频，展示了她奶奶的一些草图，这是她在该平台上发布的第一个快速广泛传播的帖子，获得了270万次观看。A. certificates证书；B. essay文章；C. drafts草图；D. products产品。根据上文“old sketches (草图) of dresses”可知，朱莉娅提前在TikTok上展示奶奶的裙子草图。故选C项。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：朱莉娅现在已经设计了四款婚纱，主要是用祖母自己收藏的旧布料，她试图将每件礼服的预算控制在300美元以下。A. Throwing投掷；B. Using使用；C. Checking检查；D. Producing生产。根据下文“old pieces of material”和“Julia has now made four designs”可知，朱莉娅用旧布料制作礼服。故选B项。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：朱莉娅现在已经设计了四款婚纱，主要是用祖母自己收藏的旧布料，她试图将每件礼服的预算控制在300美元以下。A. schedule时间表；B. duration持续时间；C. foundation基础；D. budget预算。根据下文“under $300”可知，朱莉娅要控制的是预算。故选D项。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：朱莉娅认为观众被她的代际关系故事所吸引。A. fascinated深深吸引，迷住；B. disturbed打扰；C. confused使迷惑；D. cheated欺骗。根据上文“viewers”可推知，朱莉娅的观众被她讲述的故事所吸引。故选A项。
133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多老年人说，他们喜欢看到年轻人欣赏他们这一代的东西。A. abuse滥用；B. appreciate欣赏；C. accelerate加速；D. assess评估。结合常识和上