备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递专题02： 完形填空10篇(第三期)(新高考专用)（含解析）

备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考专用)
第三期
专题02 完形填空10篇
（2023上·云南昆明·高三统考期中）Ruben Flowers discovered the photo by accident. It was early 2023 and he was 1 through photo albums at his grandmother’s house. Suddenly, there it was: a photo from 1994, taken on an airplane deck, showing him as a kid, sitting next to his 2 dad. In this picture, Flowers is looking at his dad in 3 . His father smiles at the camera, ready to fly the plane.
Flowers had forgotten the photo existed, but seeing it again, he was 4 with memories of growing up, inspired by his father. He loved their trips to the airport, 5 in the training center, taking a go on the simulators (模拟器). He was proud when his dad talked 6 about his job at the school careers day.
Flowers, now 30, was just about to follow in his father’s 7 and begin flying as a First Officer for Southwest Airlines. Meanwhile Flowers’ father-also called Ruben Flowers-was nearing 8 and readying for his final flight as Captain. Thus, after rediscovering the 9 photo, the two men hoped they’d get an opportunity to fly together to 10 that moment. In March 2023, the older Flowers was flying his final Southwest flight. His son was by his side, as his first officer. He said, “That was an 11 feeling. To look over there and see my son next to me, for my last landing.” The younger Flowers echoed this-now that he has 12 his dream of flying with his father, his next goal is to 13 with his younger brother, who has just recently completed pilot training.
The older Flowers always made it his 14 to inspire and encourage his kids to 15 whatever they loved and whatever that might be.
1．A．bringing B．brushing C．thumbing D．rushing
2．A．coach B．pilot C．officer D．professor
3．A．admiration B．confusion C．gratitude D．shock
4．A．trapped B．flooded C．reasoned D．blessed
5．A．calming down B．cheering up C．showing off D．hanging out
6．A．fondly B．cautiously C．bitterly D．anxiously
7．A．requirements B．descriptions C．footsteps D．predictions
8．A．graduation B．retirement C．service D．interview
9．A．dull B．clear C．digital D．old
10．A．remark B．recognize C．restart D．recreate
11．A．ordinary B．awesome C．innocent D．awkward
12．A．expected B．adjusted C．achieved D．planned
13．A．fly B．play C．run D．ride
14．A．credit B．right C．mission D．struggle
15．A．explore B．judge C．illustrate D．define
（2023上·湖北·高三华中师大一附中校考期中）When I was 19, I was in a really bad car accident. I woke up with a severe 16 injury and I learned that my IQ had dropped. Worse still, I had to 17 from college, and people said to me, “You’re not going to finish college. There are other things for you to do, but that’s not going to work out for you.” I had identified with being smart, and had been called 18 as a child. Having my 19 taken from me, I felt entirely 20 .
I worked and worked, and 21 graduated from college, which took me four years longer than others. After that, I applied to a graduate program and 22 someone, my advisor Susan to take me on, and so I 23 at Princeton. I still felt I was not supposed to be there. The night before my first-year 24 I was so afraid that I called her and said, “I’m 25 ” She said, “You’re going to stay, and this is what you’re going to do. You are going to 26 it and do every talk that you ever get asked to do, even if you’re 27 until you have this moment where you say, ‘Oh my gosh, I’m doing it. I have become this.’”
So that’s what I did. I spent five years in graduate school and got my degree. Now I am a public speaker. I realized that I had not just faked it till I made it, I had faked it till 28 it. Our 29 can change our behavior, and our behavior can change our 30 .
16．A．face B．head C．back D．skin
17．A．withdraw B．graduate C．escape D．return
18．A．patient B．reserved C．gifted D．diligent
19．A．mood B．dream C．career D．identity
20．A．cheerful B．powerless C．indifferent D．optimistic
21．A．suddenly B．naturally C．eventually D．reluctantly
22．A．convinced B．reminded C．instructed D．allowed
23．A．drop out B．end up C．start over D．fall behind
24．A．exam B．interview C．reception D．talk
25．A．staying B．leaving C．quitting D．dreaming
26．A．fake B．practice C．recall D．ignore
27．A．discouraged B．inspired C．enlightened D．terrified
28．A．failed B．became C．forgot D．cherished
29．A．lessons B．experience C．insight D．minds
30．A．outcomes B．beliefs C．personality D．talent
（2023上·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考期中）In the summer of 2015, Brian Peterson and his wife, had just moved to California. Outside the couple’s apartment, a homeless man often yelled on the street corner. One day, Peterson was reading the book Love Does, when his quiet was 31 by the homeless man. Inspired by the book’s 32 message, Peterson then decided to go out and 33 himself.
In that first conversation, Peterson learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris. He’d moved to California to pursue a career in 34 , but he soon fell on 35 difficulties and ended up living on the street. The story touched Peterson, a 36 of the Cleveland College of Art, who hadn’t picked up a paintbrush in eight years. 37 , he found himself asking if he could paint Faris’s portrait. Faris said yes.
This 38 sparked Peterson to found Faces of Mankind, a nonprofit organization that focused on painting and 39 portraits of those who are unhoused. Peterson put half the money into a “love account” to help his 40 get back on their feet. Many people use the funds for 41 — medical care, clothes or food, but Faris chose to 42 his musical dream. When the album was delivered to Faris, the man finally couldn’t contain his emotions and 43 in Peterson’s arms.
Over the years, Peterson has discovered that the buyers begin to see the homeless 44 . They mention that they tend to connect and develop friendship with someone they might have otherwise 45 .
31．A．challenged B．defeated C．disturbed D．settled
32．A．caring B．depressing C．hopeless D．powerful
33．A．accuse B．delight C．declare D．introduce
34．A．business B．music C．medicine D．painting
35．A．academic B．emotional C．financial D．physical
36．A．designer B．graduate C．professor D．student
37．A．Desperately B．Unwillingly C．Deliberately D．Unexpectedly
38．A．encounter B．conflict C．reunion D．negotiation
39．A．donating B．exhibiting C．distributing D．selling
40．A．artists B．employees C．models D．neighbors
41．A．preparations B．necessities C．recreations D．requirements
42．A．accomplish B．postpone C．approach D．purchase
43．A．clapped B．laughed C．screamed D．wept
44．A．cautiously B．differently C．openly D．bravely
45．A．accompanied B．deserted C．overlooked D．supported
（2023上·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨三中校考期中）On Monday, May 9, James Givens, a police officer in Cincinnati, Ohio, was sitting in his panda car. Just at that moment he heard what sounded like a 46 . He turned around only to find a goose pecking (啄) at the car door. This was highly 47 , given that the birds typically preferred to observe 48 from a distance.
But on this day, the goose appeared to be determined to get his 49 and kept pecking until Givens opened the car door and 50 . The police officer says that though the bird then began to 51 , it kept turning around to make sure he was 52 . When they finally stopped, Givens realized why the mother goose had been so — She wanted him to save her gosling (幼鹅) that had been trapped in some balloon string.
53 that the mother goose would attack him if he got close to the baby, Givens called the local SPCA (保护动物协会). 54 , they were unable to send anyone to help right away. Therefore, he had to call his fellow police officer Cecilia Charron, who was nearby and soon 55 Givens. Concerned that the gosling would not survive the 56 , Cecilia decided to take on the task herself.
As it turned out, there was 57 to worry about. The mother goose appeared to understand that Charron was trying to help and watched 58 from a safe distance as the officer untied the trapped bird. As soon as the little gosling was 59 , it ran as quickly as possible to its mom, and they took off shortly after. Charron, a 24-year soldier of the police force, said this would probably 60 to be the most memorable incident of her career!
46．A．cry B．knock C．greeting D．singing
47．A．horrible B．stupid C．possible D．unusual
48．A．humans B．foods C．enemies D．babies
49．A．attraction B．welcome C．attention D．permission
50．A．ran away B．gave in C．glanced up D．stepped out
51．A．slide in B．push ahead C．fly up D．walk away
52．A．backing B．copying C．following D．watching
53．A．Pleased B．Puzzled C．Worried D．Interested
54．A．Hurriedly B．Surprisingly C．Unfortunately D．Hopefully
55．A．praised B．joined C．approved D．contacted
56．A．delay B．scene C．rescue D．injure
57．A．much B．enough C．nothing D．something
58．A．proudly B．patiently C．willingly D．happily
59．A．freed B．relaxed C．dismissed D．relieved
60．A．continue B．grow C．like D．prove
（2023·广东佛山·佛山市南海区桂城中学校考二模）It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was 61 at the hotel on business and planning to visit some friends in the area. They had asked him to 62 some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 63 a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was worried that it would be too warm, he 64 it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was 65 and well chilled (冷却) and he 66 .
That’s when things went 67 . “I remember walking down the long 68 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls.” Burchill said in a recent letter of 69 to the 4-star hotel. “The seagulls immediately went 70 . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 71 at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down. It was a real mess.”
Older and wiser now. Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).
“I have matured and I admit responsibility for my 72 ,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize for the damage I had 73 caused and to ask you to 74 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
His letter 75 . Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
61．A．studying B．staying C．looking D．packing
62．A．sell B．have C．bring D．taste
63．A．filled B．locked C．abandoned D．lost
64．A．dug B．cleared C．cut D．laid
65．A．delicious B．safe C．soft D．ready
66．A．left B．nodded C．waited D．regretted
67．A．far B．funny C．wrong D．blind
68．A．beach B．driveway C．hall D．table
69．A．application B．apology C．request D．invitation
70．A．hungry B．dead C．missing D．wild
71．A．wake up B．get out C．take off D．break in
72．A．suffering B．plans C．madness D．actions
73．A．indirectly B．deliberately C．cautiously D．secretly
74．A．replace B．remember C．reconsider D．renew
75．A．arrived B．worked C．ended D．disappeared
（2023·浙江宁波·统考一模）The four people have persuaded companies to give them ￡250,000 worth of toys and food for nothing. And next Monday, they are going to 76 them to every house across north London. David Goodfellow and his three friends, Benny Crane, James Hunter and Callum Teach, call themselves “The Kindness Offensive”. They specialise in 77 random acts of kindness for total 78 .
According to them, it is remarkably easy to get hold of items to give away, if you 79 . “You simply phone 80 manufacturers to see if they are willing to donate something.” Mr Goodfellow explains. “Our phone bills are enormous, but 81 you reach someone sympathetic.”
The four friends 82 their work together a year ago. “At first, most people were deeply suspicious,” said Mr Crane, a musician. “They didn’t think we’d 83 our promises.” But the group soon learned how to do it properly and convince people of their good 84 .
Their first successful “kindness act” was to help 85 a boy’s dream of watching a football match and, last October, they gave free food to 86 seekers. “We’ve met people struggling just to live,” said Mr Hunter, “they 87 want to contribute to society but they can’t work and they don’t find it easy even to buy food.”
The Kindness Offensive goes to great lengths to 88 media exposure but they would like to see more people performing kind deeds for one another. “What I’ve learnt is that kindness is 89 ,” David’s father said, “ 90 you do good deeds, you’ll get a lot out of it and others will follow.”
76．A．lead B．distribute C．attach D．apply
77．A．carrying out B．working out C．making out D．bringing out
78．A．children B．customers C．strangers D．friends
79．A．adapt B．depart C．concentrate D．persist
80．A．familiar B．overseas C．endless D．aimless
81．A．initially B．ultimately C．unfortunately D．naturally
82．A．launched B．concluded C．advertised D．gathered
83．A．look forward to B．pay attention to C．pass on to D．live up to
84．A．strategies B．intentions C．methods D．routines
85．A．found B．affect C．obtain D．fulfill
86．A．status B．power C．shelter D．peace
87．A．reluctantly B．eagerly C．patiently D．passively
88．A．avoid B．double C．encourage D．oppose
89．A．complex B．reasonable C．influential D．accurate
90．A．though B．unless C．until D．if
（2023上·河南新乡·高三统考阶段练习）While visiting Bukhara in 2007, I met a local young lady who seemed amazed to see me there alone taking pictures. We exchanged smiles and after some 91 , she eventually said the magic words: “Do you speak English ” Her name was Maty. She was learning English because she 92 to travel to Europe for her studies someday.
Back then tourists were still a 93 sight in Bukhara. Therefore, she had no 94 to practice her spoken English. After some small talk, she 95 to show me around so that she could practice her English. We spent a couple of hours wandering around the Old Town and visiting some places of interest. And I became 96 with many things about the city. At that time, most of the information boards were in Tajik and Russian, so I would have 97 many interesting things without the help of Maty.
Then Maty 98 me to go to her home for dinner with her family. My 99 in the neighborhood was like a show. By then everybody was 100 that a foreigner from Europe was coming to Maty’s house. And all her neighbors were standing on the balcony 101 me. After the 102 , I learned that Maty’s parents had a small restaurant and her mother had even 103 some special things for me. The meal was really rich and delicious. What a(n) 104 !
The kindness of Maty and her family was 105 the most unforgettable part of my Uzbekistan trip! And we still keep in touch by email!
91．A．investigation B．hesitation C．negotiations D．presentations
92．A．agreed B．afforded C．promised D．desired
93．A．rare B．regular C．typical D．particular
94．A．power B．ability C．opportunity D．intention
95．A．pretended B．managed C．guaranteed D．offered
96．A．bored B．familiar C．content D．patient
97．A．missed B．ruined C．forgotten D．abandoned
98．A．permitted B．reminded C．inspired D．invited
99．A．encounter B．investment C．appearance D．exploration
100．A．aware B．nervous C．awkward D．optimistic
101．A．looking into B．dealing with C．waiting for D．learning from
102．A．adaptation B．introduction C．evaluation D．analysis
103．A．returned B．withdrawn C．rejected D．prepared
104．A．treat B．outcome C．relief D．award
105．A．unavoidably B．unacceptably C．undoubtedly D．unbearably
（2023上·河北沧州·高三校联考期中）When I was little, I often helped my mother plant our family’s garden. In April, I would kneel by Mum’s side for hours, carefully digging holes and 106 seeds into the earth.
When I grew up, I was unwilling to do any planting. 107 , my mother never said much about my decision until two years ago. I was leaving home when Mum 108 me.
“Would you please help me with the planting today ” she asked, I mumbled (咕哝) something along the 109 of, “Uh, maybe … I’ll see. By the time I left the house, Mum was already in the garden. She 110 for a moment as I walked past, and from the corner of my eye I saw a certain 111 in her stare. A few hours later, I decided to head back home to help her and felt very 112 for my selfless decision. But I was too late.
I 113 little about that day until nearly a year later, Mum unexpectedly 114 her friend Sara to cancer. She went to see how the two children were 115 the sudden loss. There Mum learned the answer. “Mummy made me my own garden,” Rachel said 116 , leading her outdoors to see the masterpiece. Sara had decided to plant her children something that would 117 long after she was gone.
As I listened to my mother tearfully tell Sara’s story, I realized the true 118 of a garden. Our annual planting was about kneeling together, planting potential life and creating the best 119 together.
I won’t ever 120 the planting day again.
106．A．packing B．driving C．pushing D．directing
107．A．Naturally B．Surprisingly C．Awkwardly D．Obviously
108．A．stopped B．followed C．grabbed D．reminded
109．A．roles B．scenes C．clues D．lines
110．A．turned around B．slowed down C．burned out D．looked up
111．A．peace B．panic C．puzzle D．pain
112．A．calm B．noble C．guilty D．crazy
113．A．thought B．forgot C．talked D．inquired
114．A．exposed B．tied C．lost D．left
115．A．perceiving B．suffering C．approaching D．encountering
116．A．seriously B．proudly C．bitterly D．brokenly
117．A．die out B．run out C．catch on D．live on
118．A．cost B．style C．power D．test
119．A．memories B．wonders C．prospects D．services
120．A．spend B．miss C．recall D．waste
（2023上·广东·高三校联考阶段练习）When Marion Sheppard was unable to see in her 40s, she cried. Wasn’t it 121 that she’d been partly deaf since childhood That struggle and the 122 that usually came with it didn’t defeat her, but made her 123 .
Sheppard had always been an enthusiastic dancer since childhood, but now she was so scared that she 124 left her apartment. She worried about the way she would 125 to the world. Hard as it was, Sheppard later 126 herself to go out.
At 61, Sheppard attended a camp organized by Visions for blind people, where she taught her first dancing class. She 127 to teach her class there after that. But she was 128 . She soon convinced Visions to let her teach on a 129 basis. About four years later, her classes won so much 130 that Visions hired her to be on staff. Sheppard’s students were mostly seniors whose eyesight had 131 as adults. With confidence-building praise, Sheppard also 132 dignity and independence into them.
As a way to combine movements with her faith, Sheppard 133 a group called The Blind Sisterhood. What is her 134 for maintaining both physical and mental health despite 135 life throws at her “Keep it moving!”
121．A．enough B．desperate C．sorrowful D．abnormal
122．A．comment B．separation C．prejudice D．sympathy
123．A．different B．tough C．gentle D．sensitive
124．A．willingly B．rarely C．constantly D．occasionally
125．A．sound B．relate C．appear D．reply
126．A．educated B．permitted C．reminded D．forced
127．A．guaranteed B．prepared C．plotted D．applied
128．A．interrupted B．evaluated C．declined D．abandoned
129．A．temporary B．regular C．weekly D．voluntary
130．A．popularity B．encouragement C．assistance D．advantage
131．A．recovered B．worsened C．improved D．adjusted
132．A．drilled B．pressed C．swept D．made
133．A．set up B．opened up C．took on D．put on
134．A．purpose B．wish C．recipe D．effort
135．A．rewards B．blessings C．surprises D．barriers
（2024·江西萍乡·萍乡中学校考一模）Life, as I know, has changed. My beloved nanny, a stand-in parent in the absence of my father, had cancer. It was terminal.
As she watched Getaway on television, she talked to me that she’d never 136 Australia and that she would never later. I 137 the sadness, tears streaming down my face. Overwhelmed with much grief, I 138 the power of Facebook and the collective strength of human empathy. I raced from work to 139 strangers on the internet. “My nanny was ill and she will never see the world. Please send her postcards so she can see the world from her armchair. I can offer nothing but 140 .”
Surprisingly, one afternoon, a postcard from the United States arrived in our letterbox. That simple postcard was to me a beacon of light in a lonely and 141 chapter. I held it in my hands, read and re-read the words, feeling something I hadn’t felt in a while— 142 . From that day, our letterbox became the 143 for postcards from all over the world. Tears of happiness mixed with 144 fell onto those postcards.
My dream of armchair travels became a 145 . We travelled the world together. Her living room became a departure hall. Her bed became an airport lounge and our flights 146 daily. Whatever she shared became 147 . Our very last flight departed on a warm morning in early August in 2018. My dearest travel companion 148 on in another time and place.
Among the hushed memories, the 149 , over 100 of them, made their final journey to Nanny’s farewell. My nanny, a woman who worried she would never see the world, but did it without regret.
I have recovered from great loss knowing that life consists of first greetings and final partings. Flights arrive and then depart. People are 150 to us, and taken away.
136．A．admired B．left C．defended D．honored
137．A．ate B．drank C．chewed D．swallowed
138．A．considered B．pounded C．expected D．imagined
139．A．pick up B．see off C．turn to D．hand over
140．A．apology B．gratitude C．sympathy D．regret
141．A．boring B．available C．blank D．pleasant
142．A．despair B．disappointment C．embarrassment D．hope
143．A．destination B．purpose C．principle D．spot
144．A．anger B．confusion C．fear D．sorrow
145．A．goal B．coincidence C．reality D．brand
146．A．departed B．disappeared C．continued D．transported
147．A．limitless B．priceless C．useless D．valueless
148．A．relied B．spent C．journeyed D．turned
149．A．flights B．postcards C．airports D．letterboxes
150．A．showed B．pushed C．offered D．brought
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了近30年后，父亲和儿子重现了标志性的飞机照片。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是2023年初，他在祖母家翻阅相册。A. bringing带来；B. brushing涂；C. thumbing用拇指捋；D. rushing仓促行事。根据后文的“photo albums”以及“Suddenly, there it was: a photo from 1994”可知，他是在翻阅相册，突然看到一张1994年的照片。故选C项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我看到了一张1994年在飞机驾驶舱里拍摄的照片，照片上他还是个孩子，坐在他的飞行员父亲旁边。A. coach教练；B. pilot飞行员；C. officer官员；D. professor教授。根据后文“His father smiles at the camera, ready to fly the plane.”可知，他的父亲准备驾驶飞机，所以是飞行员。故选B项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这张照片中，弗劳尔斯钦佩地看着他的爸爸。A. admiration钦佩；B. confusion困惑；C. gratitude感谢；D. shock震惊。根据后文“He was proud when his dad talked 　　　　6　　　　 about his job at the school careers day.”可知，弗劳尔为他爸爸的飞行员职业感到骄傲，所以是钦佩地看着他的爸爸。故选A项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗劳尔斯已经忘记了这张照片的存在，但再次看到它，他被成长的回忆淹没了，这是他父亲的启发。A. trapped绊住；B. flooded淹没；C. reasoned推理；D. blessed祝福。根据前文“Flowers had forgotten the photo existed”以及后文“He loved their trips to the airport, 　　　　5　　　　 in the training center, taking a go on the simulators (模拟器).”可知，弗劳尔斯本来忘记了这张照片，但是后面想到了小时候的事，所以是再次看到它，他被成长的回忆淹没了。故选B项。
5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他喜欢他们去机场的旅行，喜欢在训练中心闲逛，喜欢玩模拟器。A. calming down平静下来；B. cheering up振作起来；C. showing off炫耀；D. hanging out闲逛。根据后文“in the training center”结合选项，应是“闲逛”符合语境。故选D项。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当父亲在学校职业日深情地谈论他的工作时，他感到很自豪。A. fondly深情地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. bitterly伤心地；D. anxiously焦急地。根据后文“Meanwhile Flowers’ father-also called Ruben Flowers-was nearing 　　　8　　　　　 and readying for his final flight as Captain.”可知，弗劳尔斯的父亲一直干飞行员到退休，所以推知，他非常喜欢他的职业，所以是深情地谈论他的工作。故选A项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现年30岁的弗劳尔斯正准备追随父亲的脚步，开始在西南航空公司担任副驾驶。A. requirements必要条件；B. descriptions说明；C. footsteps脚步；D. predictions预测。根据后文“begin flying as a First Officer for Southwest Airlines”可知，弗劳尔斯开始在西南航空公司担任副驾驶，所以是追随父亲的脚步。故选C项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，弗劳尔斯的父亲——也叫鲁本·弗劳尔斯——即将退休，准备作为机长进行最后一次飞行。A. graduation毕业；B. retirement退休；C. service服务；D. interview采访。根据前文“Flowers, now 30”可知，弗劳尔斯30岁了，所以他父亲老了，再根据“readying for his final flight as Captain”可知，准备作为机长进行最后一次飞行，所以是即将退休。故选B项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，在重新发现这张老照片后，两人希望能有机会一起飞行，重现那一刻。A. dull迟钝的；B. clear清楚的；C. digital数字的；D. old老的。根据前文“Suddenly, there it was: a photo from 1994”可知，是1994年拍的照片，所以是老照片。故选D项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在重新发现这张老照片后，两人希望能有机会一起飞行，重现那一刻。A. remark评论；B. recognize认识；C. restart重新开始；D. recreate再现。根据后文“His son was by his side, as his first officer.”可知，是再现他儿子在驾驶舱里坐在他旁边的一刻。故选D项。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那种感觉太棒了。A. ordinary普通的；B. awesome很好的；C. innocent无辜的；D. awkward令人尴尬的。根据后文“To look over there and see my son next to me, for my last landing.”可知，最后一次着陆，儿子陪在身边，对老弗劳尔斯来说应是很好的。故选B项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小弗劳尔斯也有同样的想法——现在他已经实现了和父亲一起飞行的梦想，他的下一个目标是和刚刚完成飞行员训练的弟弟一起飞行。A. expected预期；B. adjusted调整；C. achieved达到；D. planned计划。根据后文“dream of flying with his father”结合前文内容可知，和父亲一起飞行的梦想，他实现了。故选C项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小弗劳尔斯也有同样的想法——现在他已经实现了和父亲一起飞行的梦想，他的下一个目标是和刚刚完成飞行员训练的弟弟一起飞行。A. fly飞行；B. play玩；C. run跑；D. ride骑。根据后文“who has just recently completed pilot training”可知，他的弟弟刚刚完成飞行员训练，所以是希望和他一起飞行。故选A项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老弗劳尔斯总是把激励和鼓励他的孩子去探索他们喜欢的东西和可能的东西作为自己的使命。A. credit信用；B. right权利；C. mission使命；D. struggle努力。根据后文“inspire and encourage his kids to 　　　　15　　　　 whatever they loved and whatever that might be”结合选项可知，此处应是“激励和鼓励他的孩子去探索他们喜欢的东西和可能的东西作为自己的使命”符合语境。故选C项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老弗劳尔斯总是把激励和鼓励他的孩子去探索他们喜欢的东西和可能的东西作为自己的使命。A. explore探索；B. judge审判；C. illustrate说明；D. define定义。根据后文“whatever they loved and whatever that might be.”结合选项，应是“探索他们喜欢的东西和可能的东西”符合语境。故选A项。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者经历车祸后，克服困难，坚持学习，最终成为公众演说家，强调思想和行为能改变结果。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我醒来时头部严重受伤，我知道我的智商下降了。A. face脸；B. head头；C. back背；D. skin皮肤。根据下文“I learned that my IQ had dropped”可知，作者由于车祸而导致智商下降，由此可推测，作者是头部受伤。故选B。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我不得不从大学退学，人们对我说：“你不可能完成大学学业。你还有其他事情要做，但那对你来说不会有效果。”A. withdraw撤回；B. graduate毕业；C. escape逃避；D. return返回。根据上文“I learned that my IQ had dropped”可知，作者智商下降；而结合下文“You’re not going to finish college.”可知，作者是从大学退学。故选A。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被认为是聪明的，小时候被成为有天赋的孩子。A. patient耐心的；B. reserved保留的、含蓄的；C. gifted有天赋的；D. diligent勤奋的。根据上文“I had identified with being smart”可推测，作者从小被认为很聪明，由此可知，作者幼时被称为有天赋的孩子。故选C。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身份被剥夺了，我感到完全无力。A. mood情绪；B. dream梦想；C. career职业；D. identity身份。根据上文可知，作者从小很聪明，但是由于车祸，作者智商下降，不得不从大学退学，由此可知，作者感觉自己所拥有的一切都被剥夺了。故选D。
20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的身份被剥夺了，我感到完全无力。A. cheerful开心的；B. powerless无力的；C. indifferent漠不关心的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据上文可知，作者原本很聪明在上大学，突然遭遇车祸，智商下降，不得不退学。由此可知，作者此时感到无力。故选B。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我学了又学，最后大学毕业了，这比别人多花了四年时间。A. suddenly突然；B. naturally自然而然地；C. eventually最终；D. reluctantly勉强地。根据上文“I worked and worked”可知，作者比别人多学了四年后终于大学毕业了。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我申请了一个研究生项目，并说服了我的导师Susan录取了我，所以我最终进入了普林斯顿大学。A. convinced劝服、使相信；B. reminded提醒；C. instructed指导；D. allowed允许。根据上文“After that, I applied to a graduate program”以及下文“I was so afraid that I called her and said, “I’m___10___””可推测，作者是说服了导师Susan录取了自己。故选A。
23．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我申请了一个研究生项目，并说服了我的导师Susan录取了我，所以我最终进入了普林斯顿大学。A. drop out退学；B. end up结束；C. start over重新开始；D. fall behind落后。根据上文“After that, I applied to a graduate program and___7___someone, my advisor Susan to take me on,”可知，作者被自己的导师Susan录取，最终被普林斯顿大学录取。故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我第一年演讲的前一天晚上，我非常害怕，我打电话给她说：“我想放弃。”A. exam考试；B. interview采访；C. reception接待；D. talk谈话、演讲。根据下文“do every talk that you ever get asked to do”可知，作者是要进行第一学年的演讲。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我第一年演讲的前一天晚上，我非常害怕，我打电话给她说：“我想放弃。” A. staying保持；B. leaving离开；C. quitting停止；D. dreaming梦想。根据下文“You’re going to stay, and this is what you’re going to do.”可知，作者是在演讲前晚打了退堂鼓，想放弃演讲，而老师则鼓励作者继续下去。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“你要留下来，这就是你要做的。你要装出来，做每一个你被要求做的演讲，即使你很害怕，直到你说，‘哦，我的天哪，我在做。我成了这样。’”A. fake造假；B. practice练习；C. recall回忆；D. ignore忽视。根据下文“I realized that I had not just faked it till I made it, I had faked it till ___13___it.”可知，作者的老师希望作者假装做演讲直到自己完成演讲。故选A。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“你要留下来，这就是你要做的。你要装出来，做每一个你被要求做的演讲，即使你很害怕，直到你说，‘哦，我的天哪，我在做。我成了这样。’”A. discouraged沮丧的；B. inspired受到激励的；C. enlightened开明的；D. terrified害怕的。根据空前的“even if”以及上文作者曾经想放弃演讲可知，作者是因为感到害怕才想放弃。而导师则希望作者即便害怕，也要假装无所畏惧。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，在我成功之前我不只是假装成为演讲家，我一直假装做这件事，直到成为一名演讲家。A. failed失败；B. became成为；C. forgot忘记；D. cherished重视。根据上文“So that’s what I did. I spent five years in graduate school and got my degree. Now I am a public speaker.”可知，作者听从导师的建议，一路假装竟然成为了演讲家，由此可知，作者的意思是一路假装，作者已经取得了成功。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的思想可以改变我们的行为，而我们的行为可以改变我们的结果。A. lessons教训；B. experience经历、经验；C. insight洞察力；D. minds头脑、精神、想法。根据上文内容可知，作者的导师希望作者在害怕的时候也能进行心理暗示，假装自己可以。而作者通过这样的方法，成为了一个演讲家，取得了成功。由此可知，作者认为我们的思想可以改变我们行为。故选D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的思想可以改变我们的行为，而我们的行为可以改变我们的结果。A. outcomes结果；B. beliefs信念；C. personality个性；D. talent才能。根据上文可知，作者通过不断的心理暗示，告诉自己可以做；而有了这样的思想，我们改变了自己的行为，而最终取得了好的结果。由此可推测，作者认为我们的行为可以改变我们的结果。故选A。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。彼得森在一次和一名名叫法瑞斯的流浪汉的交流中受到启发，决定成立了一个名为“人类面孔”的非营利组织，专注于为无家可归者绘画和出售肖像，并资助他们，这一举动也帮助法瑞斯完成了自己的音乐梦想。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，彼得森正在读《爱有意义》这本书，这时他的安静被一个无家可归的人打扰了。A. challenged挑战；B. defeated打败；C. disturbed打扰；D. settled定居。根据“by the homeless man”和“his quiet”可知，此处是指他的安静被一个无家可归的人打扰了。故选C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到书中关怀信息的启发，彼得森决定走出去介绍自己。A. caring关怀他人的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. hopeless无望的；D. powerful有力量的。根据“Peterson was reading the book Love Does”可知，此处是指受到书中关怀信息的启发。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到书中关怀信息的启发，彼得森决定走出去介绍自己。A. accuse控告；B. delight使高兴；C. declare宣布；D. introduce介绍。根据后文“In that first conversation(在那次第一次对话中)”可知，此处是指决定走出去介绍自己。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他搬到加利福尼亚去追求音乐事业，但很快就陷入了经济困难，最后流落街头。A. business生意；B. music音乐；C. medicine药；D. painting绘画。根据后文“his musical dream(他的音乐梦想)”可知，此处是指去追求音乐事业。故选B。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他搬到加利福尼亚去追求音乐事业，但很快就陷入了经济困难，最后流落街头。A. academic学术的；B. emotional情绪的；C. financial经济的；D. physical物理的。根据“and ended up living on the street”可知，此处是指陷入了经济困难。故选C。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事触动了毕业于克利夫兰艺术学院的彼得森，他已经八年没有拿起画笔了。A. designer设计师；B. graduate毕业生；C. professor教授；D. student学生。根据“who hadn’t picked up a paintbrush in eight years”可知，此处是指克利夫兰艺术学院的毕业生。故选B。
37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，他发现自己问他是否可以画法瑞斯的肖像。A. Desperately不顾一切地；B. Unwillingly不愿意地；C. Deliberately故意地；D. Unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据“who hadn’t picked up a paintbrush in eight years”和“he found himself asking if he could paint Faris’s portrait”可知，此处是指出乎意料。故选D。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一邂逅促使彼得森成立了一个名为“人类面孔”的非营利组织，专注于为无家可归者绘画和出售肖像。A. encounter邂逅；B. conflict冲突；C. reunion重逢；D. negotiation协商。根据前文“In that first conversation, Peterson learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris.(在第一次谈话中，彼得森得知那个人的名字叫马特·法瑞斯。)”和“sparked Peterson to found Faces of Mankind”可知，此处是指这一邂逅。故选A。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一邂逅促使彼得森成立了一个名为“人类面孔”的非营利组织，专注于为无家可归者绘画和出售肖像。A. donating捐赠；B. exhibiting展览；C. distributing分配；D. selling售卖。根据后文“Peterson put half the money(彼得森把一半的钱放在)”可知，此处是指出售肖像。故选D。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得森把一半的钱存入了一个“爱心账户”，以帮助他的模特重新站起来。A. artists艺术家；B. employees员工；C. models模特；D. neighbors邻居。根据前文“focused on painting and selling portraits of those who are unhoused”可知，此处是指帮助他的模特（被画的人）重新站起来。故选C。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人用这笔钱购买必需品——医疗、衣服或食物，但法瑞斯选择完成他的音乐梦想。A. preparations准备；B. necessities必需品；C. recreations娱乐；D. requirements要求。根据“medical care, clothes or food”可知，此处是指购买必需品。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人用这笔钱购买必需品——医疗、衣服或食物，但法瑞斯选择完成他的音乐梦想。A. accomplish完成；B. postpone推迟；C. approach接近；D. purchase购买。根据后文“When the album was delivered to Faris(当专辑送到法瑞斯手里时)”可知，此处是指法瑞斯选择完成他的音乐梦想。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当专辑送到法瑞斯手中时，他终于控制不住自己的情绪，在彼得森的怀里哭了起来。A. clapped拍手；B. laughed大笑；C. screamed尖叫；D. wept哭泣。根据“the man finally couldn’t contain his emotions”可知，此处是指在彼得森的怀里哭了起来。故选D。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：多年来，彼得森发现买家开始以不同的方式看待无家可归者。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. differently不同地；C. openly公开地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据“the buyers begin to see the homeless”和后文“They mention that they tend to connect and develop friendship with someone they might have otherwise(他们提到，他们倾向于与他们原本可能……的人建立联系并发展友谊)”可知，此处是指买家开始以不同的方式看待无家可归者。故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们提到，他们倾向于与他们原本可能忽视的人建立联系并发展友谊。A. accompanied陪伴；B. deserted舍弃；C. overlooked忽视；D. supported支持。根据“might have otherwise”可知，此处是指他们原本可能忽视的人。故选C。
46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．D 52．C 53．C 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了警官Givens被一只机智的母鹅求助去救它的幼鹅，Givens打电话叫来自己的同事Charron，Charron成功解救了幼鹅，这件事令她非常难忘。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，他听到了敲击声。A. cry哭泣；B. knock敲击；C. greeting问候；D. singing唱歌。根据后文“ find a goose pecking (啄) at the car door”可知Givens只发现了一只鹅在啄车门，所以他听到了“敲击声”。故选B。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是非常不寻常的，因为鸟类通常更喜欢从远处观察人类。A. horrible可怕的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. possible可能的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据后文“the birds typically preferred to observe ____3____ from a distance.”可知鸟儿通常更喜欢在远处观察，前文一只鹅在啄车门不符合鸟儿的通常行为，所以是“不寻常的”。故选D。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是非常不寻常的，因为鸟类通常更喜欢从远处观察人类。A. humans人类；B. foods食物；C. enemies敌人；D. babies婴儿。由前文可知，Givens只发现了一只鹅在啄他的车门，与他之间的距离很近，Givens是一名警察，所以鸟儿通常观察“人类”。故选A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在这一天，这只鹅似乎下定决心要引起他的注意，一直在啄，直到Givens打开车门走出去。A. attraction吸引；B. welcome欢迎；C. attention注意；D. permission允许。根据后文“kept pecking until Givens opened the car door”可知这只鹅一直在啄门，直到Givens打开车门有回应，说明它想引起Givens的“注意”。故选C。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在这一天，这只鹅似乎下定决心要引起他的注意，一直在啄，直到Givens打开车门走出去。A. ran away逃跑；B. gave in屈服；C. glanced up抬眼一瞥；D. stepped out走出去。根据空前提示“opened the car door ”可知，Givens听到鹅一直在啄门，打开车门然后“走出去”，考查动作顺序。故选D。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：警察说，虽然这只鸟开始走开，但它一直在回头，以确保他在跟着。A. slide in溜进；B. push ahead推进；C. fly up向上飞；D. walk away走开，脱身。根据空前转折提示词“though”和空后的动作提示“kept turning around”可知，虽然鹅开始“走开”，但一直频繁回头。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察说，虽然这只鸟开始走开，但它一直在回头，以确保他在跟着。A. backing倒退，支持；B. copying复制；C. following跟着；D. watching观看。后文动作提示“ When they finally stopped”表明他们最终停下来，说明他们之前一起在走，所以鹅频繁回头去确保警察“跟着”它。故选C。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Givens担心如果他靠近鹅宝宝，母鹅会攻击他，他给当地的爱护动物协会打了电话。A. Pleased高兴的；B. Puzzled困惑的；C. Worried担心的；D. Interested感兴趣的。由前文“ She wanted him to save her gosling (幼鹅) that had been trapped in some balloon string”可知鹅宝宝被气球绳子困住了，结合后文“ the mother goose would attack him if he got close to the baby(如果他靠近鹅宝宝母鹅会攻击他)”可知，他想去救鹅宝宝，但是害怕母鹅会攻击他，所以Givens是“担心的”。故选C。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们无法立即派人来帮忙。A. Hurriedly匆忙地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据后文“they were unable to send anyone to help right away”可知保护动物协会无法立刻派人来进行救助，是一种负面情况。故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他不得不打电话给他的同事Cecilia Charron，她就在附近，很快就加入了Givens。A. praised表扬；B. joined加入；C. approved支持；D. contacted联系。根据空前动作提示“had to call his fellow police officer Cecilia Charron”可知，因为保护动物协会无法立刻派人来救助，所以Givens给在附近的同事打电话，然后同事“加入”一起营救鹅宝宝。故选B。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cecilia担心小鹅活不过这段时间，于是决定自己承担起这个任务。A. delay推迟；B. scene场面；C. rescue营救；D. injure受伤。根据后文“ Cecilia decided to take on the task herself”可知Cecilia不再等待动物保护协会的人，决定自己去进行救助，说明鹅宝宝情况很危急，无法再“推迟了”。故选A。
57．考查代词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，没有什么好担心的。A. much许多；B. enough足够；C. nothing没有东西，没有事情；D. something一些事情。根据后文“The mother goose appeared to understand that Charron was trying to help”可知母鹅似乎明白Charron是想帮忙，并没有进行阻止，说明“没有事情”要去担心。故选C。
58．考查副词词义辨析。句意：母鹅似乎明白Charron是想帮忙，在安全距离外耐心地看着警察解开被困的鹅。A. proudly自豪地；B. patiently耐心地；C. willingly愿意地；D. happily高兴地。根据空后“from a safe distance”可知母鹅此刻没有进行阻碍，似乎理解警察在帮忙，所以“耐心地”在安全距离外看着警察救助自己的孩子。故选B。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小鹅一被放出来，就以最快的速度跑向妈妈，他们很快就飞走了。A. freed释放，解脱；B. relaxed轻松；C. dismissed解雇，驳回；D. relieved缓解。根据空后动作提示“it ran as quickly as possible to its mom”可知，小鹅很快跑向妈妈，说明之前被“解开”了。故选A。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Charron是一名24岁的警察，她说这可能是她职业生涯中最难忘的事件！A. continue继续；B. grow成长；C. like喜欢；D. prove证明。该空的主语是指示代词this，指代前文Charron成功救出鹅宝宝，这件事“证明”是她职业生涯中最难忘的事情。故选D。
61．B 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．B 66．A 67．C 68．C 69．B 70．D 71．D 72．D 73．A 74．C 75．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Nick Burchill因一群海鸥被加拿大维多利亚的一家酒店列入黑名单的故事。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：伯奇尔当时是因公住在酒店里，打算去拜访当地的一些朋友。A. studying研究；B. staying暂住；C. looking看；D. packing打包。根据常识和下文中的“at the hotel on business and planning to visit some friends in the area.”可知，Burchill出差应该是“暂住”在酒店符合语境。故选B项。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们让他从东部带一些意大利辣香肠来。A. sell卖；B. have有；C. bring带来；D. taste品尝。根据上文中的“planning to visit some friends in the area.”以及下文中的“So he ____3____ a suitcase full of pepperoni.”可知，他打算去拜访当地朋友，还他弄了一箱子的辣香肠，由此可知，此处指的是朋友让他“带来”辣香肠，符合语境。选C项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他装满了一箱意大利辣香肠。A. filled填满；B. locked锁；C. abandoned放弃；D. lost失去。根据上文中的“They had asked him to ____2____ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east.”可知，朋友让他带一些辣香肠，他给朋友带来了一箱子，由此可知，此处为他“装满”一箱意大利腊香肠。故选A项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于担心太热，他把它放在一扇开着的窗户旁的桌子上。A. dug挖掘；B. cleared清理；C. cut砍，切；D. laid放置。根据上文中的“As he was worried that it would be too warm”以及下文中的“it out on the table near an open window.”可知，由于担心太热，所以此处应指的是把辣香肠“放到”一扇开着的窗户旁的桌子上。故选D项。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为他的意大利辣香肠是安全的，而且已经冷却好了，于是他离开了。A. delicious美味的；B. safe安全的；C. soft柔软的；D. ready准备好的。根据下文中的“and well chilled (冷却)”可知，他认为意大利辣香肠已经冷却好了，由此可知，此处指的是辣香肠是“安全的”符合语境。故选B项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为他的意大利辣香肠是安全的，而且已经冷藏好了，于是他离开了。A. left离开；B. nodded点头；C. waited等待；D. regretted遗憾，后悔。根据上文中的“Burchill was ____1____ at the hotel on business and planning to visit some friends in the area.”可知，Burchill计划着去拜访朋友，结合“He thought his pepperoni was ____5____ and well chilled (冷却)”可知，他认为辣香肠已经安全并且冷却好了，由此可推测，此处指的是他就“离开”了。故选A项。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情就在那时出了问题。A. far远的；B. funny滑稽可笑的；C. wrong有问题的；D. blind失明的，盲的。根据语境以及下文中的“I remember walking down the long ____8____ and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls.”可知，Burchill住在酒店，结果打开房门，发现屋子里全都是海鸥，由此可推测，此处指的是事情在那时出了“问题”符合语境。故选C项。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开我房间的门，发现有一大群海鸥。A. beach海滩；B. driveway车道；C. hall大厅；D. table桌子。根据常识和上文中的“I remember walking down the long”以及下文中的“and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls.”可知，Burchill一些列进入房间的动作以及发现可知，他应该是走过长长的“大厅”，打开门，发现一大群海鸥。故选C项。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的道歉信中说道。A. application申请，应用；B. apology道歉；C. request请求；D. invitation邀请。根据下文中的“I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize for the damage I had ____13____ caused and to ask you to ____14____ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”可知，此处指的是Burchill向这家四星级酒店写的“道歉”信。故选B项。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海鸥们立刻发狂了。A. hungry饥饿的；B. dead死的；C. missing丢失的；D. wild发狂的，荒野的。根据下文中的“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to ____11____ at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down. It was a real mess.”可知，海鸥冲向窗户，三四十只海鸥想一起从窗户逃出去，到处都是意大利辣香肠，窗帘掉了，台灯坠落，屋子里一片混乱，由此可知，海鸥们应该是变的“疯狂”符合语境。故选D项。
71．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它们冲向窗户，三四十只鸟都想同时闯入窗户出去，到处都是意大利香肠。A. wake up唤醒；B. get out离开；C. take off脱掉，起飞；D. break in闯入。根据上文中的“They rushed to the window”及生活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去，所以使用“闯入”窗户，符合语境。故选D项。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在信中说：“我已经成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责。”A. suffering痛苦；B. plans计划；C. madness疯狂；D. actions行动。根据下文中的“I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize for the damage I had ____13____ caused and to ask you to ____14____ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”可知，Burchill向这家四星级酒店道歉，承认对自己的“行为”负责。故选D项。
73．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我恭恭敬敬地向您道歉，为我间接造成的损害道歉，并请求您重新考虑我终身不得进入酒店的禁令。A. indirectly间接地；B. deliberately故意地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. secretly偷偷地。根据上文中的“The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down”可知，作者携带的意大利辣香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，所以此处指的是Burchill“间接地”给酒店造成了损失。故选A项。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我恭恭敬敬地向您道歉，为我间接造成的损害道歉，并请求您重新考虑我终身不得进入酒店的禁令。A. replace取代；B. remember记住；C. reconsider重新考虑；D. renew更新。根据上文中的“I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize for the damage I had ____13____ caused”和下文中的“Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.”可知，Burchill在此写道歉信，向请求酒店“重新考虑”自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。故选C项。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的信起作用了。A. arrived到达；B. worked工作；C. ended结束；D. disappeared消失。根据下文中的“Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.”可知，他的信起作用了。故选B项。
76．B 77．A 78．C 79．D 80．C 81．B 82．A 83．D 84．B 85．D 86．C 87．B 88．A 89．C 90．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了David Goodfellow，Benny Crane, James Hunter和Callum Teach四人建立“善意攻势”组织，随机为陌生人提供帮助。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下周一，他们会把它们分发到伦敦北部的每家每户。A. lead领导；B. distribute分发；C. attach贴上；D. apply应用。根据前文“The four people have persuaded companies to give them ￡250,000 worth of toys and food for nothing.”可知，他们筹集到了价值25万英镑的玩具和食物，所以应是分发给他人。故选B项。
77．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们专门为完全陌生的人做一些随机的善举。A. carrying out执行；B. working out锻炼；C. making out理解；D. bringing out生产。根据后文“random acts of kindness”结合选项可知，此处应是执行随机的善举符合语境。故选A项。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们专门为完全陌生的人做一些随机的善举。A. children儿童；B. customers客户；C. strangers陌生人；D. friends朋友。根据前文“And next Monday, they are going to 　　1　　 them to every house across north London.”可知，他们是给伦敦北部的每家每户，也就是陌生人做善举。故选C项。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据他们的说法，如果你坚持下去，很容易就能弄到可以送人的东西。A. adapt适应；B. depart离开；C. concentrate集中；D. persist坚持。根据后文“Our phone bills are enormous, but 　　6　　 you reach someone sympathetic.”可知，他们电话费是巨大的，也就是打很多电话，所以是坚持。故选D项。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你只需给没完没了的制造商打电话，看看他们是否愿意捐赠一些东西。A. familiar熟悉的；B. overseas海外的；C. endless无休止的；D. aimless无目标的。根据后文“Our phone bills are enormous”可知，他们电话费是巨大的，也就是没完没了地打电话。故选C项。
81．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的电话费很大，但最终你还是找到了同情你的人。A. initially开始；B. ultimately最终；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. naturally自然地。根据前文“According to them, it is remarkably easy to get hold of items to give away, if you 　　4　　.”可知，只要坚持，他们最终能弄到可以送人的东西。故选B项。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这四个朋友一年前一起开始了他们的工作。A. launched开始从事；B. concluded结束；C. advertised宣传；D. gathered聚集。根据后文“At first, most people were deeply suspicious”可知，此处是说他们开始从事这份工作。故选A项。
83．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们认为我们不会兑现我们的承诺。A. look forward to期待；B. pay attention to注意；C. pass on to传递给；D. live up to兑现。根据前文“At first, most people were deeply suspicious”可知，起初，大多数人都深表怀疑，认为他们不会兑现他们的承诺。故选D项。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这个小组很快就学会了如何正确地做这件事，并让人们相信他们的好意。A. strategies战略；B. intentions意图；C. methods方法；D. routines常规。根据前文“But the group soon learned how to do it properly”结合前文内容可知，刚开始，许多人不相信他们，然后他们学会了如何正确地做这件事，所以应是让人们相信他们的好意。故选B项。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们第一次成功的“善举”是帮助一个男孩实现了观看足球比赛的梦想，去年10月，他们为寻求庇护的人提供了免费食物。A. found创办；B. affect影响；C. obtain获得；D. fulfill实现。根据后文“a boy’s dream of watching a football match”结合选项可知，应是“实现了观看足球比赛的梦想”符合语境。故选D项。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们第一次成功的“善举”是帮助一个男孩实现了观看足球比赛的梦想，去年10月，他们为寻求庇护的人提供了免费食物。A. status状态；B. power能力；C. shelter庇护；D. peace和平。根据后文“they can’t work and they don’t find it easy even to buy food”可知，他们找不到工作，甚至连买食物都不容易，所以是为寻求庇护的人提供了免费食物。故选C项。
87．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们遇到过一些为生存而挣扎的人，他们渴望为社会做贡献，但他们找不到工作，甚至连买食物都不容易。A. reluctantly勉强；B. eagerly渴望地；C. patiently耐心；D. passively被动地。根据前文“We’ve met people struggling just to live”可知，他们为生存而挣扎，所以是渴望为社会做贡献。故选B项。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“善良攻势”竭尽全力避免媒体曝光，但他们希望看到更多的人为彼此做好事。A. avoid避免；B. double加倍；C. encourage鼓励；D. oppose反对。根据后文“media exposure but they would like to see more people performing kind deeds for one another.”可知，前后文是转折关系，所以应是“避免媒体曝光，但他们希望看到更多的人为彼此做好事”符合语境。故选A项。
89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我学到的是，善良是有影响力的，”大卫的父亲说，“如果你做好事，你会从中得到很多，其他人也会效仿。”A. complex复杂的；B. reasonable合理的；C. influential有很大影响的；D. accurate精确的。根据后文“you’ll get a lot out of it and others will follow.”可知，其他人会效仿，所以是有影响力的。故选C项。
90．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：“我学到的是，善良是有影响力的，”大卫的父亲说，“如果你做好事，你会从中得到很多，其他人也会效仿。”A. though虽然；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. if如果。根据后文“you do good deeds, you’ll get a lot out of it and others will follow.”可知，此处是在表假设，应该用if引导。故选D项。
91．B 92．D 93．A 94．C 95．D 96．B 97．A 98．D 99．C 100．A 101．C 102．B 103．D 104．A 105．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述作者在2007年访问乌兹别克斯坦布哈拉时与当地年轻女孩Maty的相遇和交流的故事。Maty对作者的友好和热情深深地感动了作者，这次经历成为他在乌兹别克斯坦旅行中最难忘的部分。他们至今还通过电子邮件保持联系。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们互相微笑，犹豫了一阵之后，她终于说出了那句神奇的话：“你会说英语吗 ”A. investigation调查；B. hesitation犹豫；C. negotiations谈判；D. presentations提交。根据后文“she eventually said the magic words”可知，她最终说出了那句话，结合选项，此处应是“犹豫了一阵之后”，最终说出那句话符合语境。故选B项。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她学习英语是因为她希望有一天能去欧洲学习。A. agreed同意；B. afforded承担得起；C. promised承诺；D. desired渴望。根据前文“She was learning English”以及后文“travel to Europe for her studies someday”结合选项可知，此处是表达“她渴望有一天能去欧洲学习，所以学习英语”之意。故选D项。
93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时候游客在布哈拉还是很少见的。A. rare稀少的；B. regular常规的；C. typical典型的；D. particular特指的。根据后文“Therefore, she had no 　　　　4　　　　 to practice her spoken English.”可知，她没有机会练习口语，结合选项推知，是因为游客在布哈拉还是很少见的，所以rare符合语境。故选A项。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，她没有机会练习英语口语。A. power权力；B. ability能力；C. opportunity机会；D. intention意图。根据前文“Back then tourists were still a 　　　　3　　　　 sight in Bukhara.”可知，因为游客少，所以没有机会练习口语。故选C项。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：闲聊之后，她主动提出带我四处看看，以便练习她的英语。A. pretended假装；B. managed完成；C. guaranteed保证；D. offered主动提出。根据后文“so that she could practice her English”可知，Maty为了练习口语，应是主动提出带作者四处看看。故选D项。
96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始熟悉这座城市的许多事情。A. bored无聊的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. content满意；D. patient有耐心的。根据前文“We spent a couple of hours wandering around the Old Town and visiting some places of interest.”可知，Maty带作者老城区闲逛，参观了一些名胜古迹，所以作者开始熟悉这座城市。故选B项。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时的信息板大多是塔吉克语和俄语，如果没有Maty的帮助，我可能会错过很多有趣的东西。A. missed错过；B. ruined破坏；C. forgotten忘记；D. abandoned放弃。根据前文“At that time, most of the information boards were in Tajik and Russian”可知，当地的信息板大多是塔吉克语和俄语，所以如果没有Maty带作者四处参观的话，作者应会错过很多东西。故选A项。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后Maty邀请我去她家和她的家人共进晚餐。A. permitted允许；B. reminded提醒；C. inspired激励；D. invited邀请。根据后文“go to her home for dinner with her family.”可知，此处应是邀请作者去她家和她的家人共进晚餐符合实际。故选D项。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在附近的出现就像一场秀。A. encounter遭遇；B. investment投资；C. appearance出现；D. exploration探索。根据后文“By then everybody was 　　　　10　　　　 that a foreigner from Europe was coming to Maty’s house.”可知，所有邻居都知道Maty家来了一个外国人，所以是作者的出现引起邻居的好奇。故选C项。
100．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时，大家都知道Maty家来了一个来自欧洲的外国人。A. aware知道；B. nervous焦虑的；C. awkward令人尴尬的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据后文“And all her neighbors were standing on the balcony 　　　　11　　　　 me.”可知，Maty的所有邻居都在阳台上看我，所以是知道Maty家来了一个外国人。故选A项。
101．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她所有的邻居都站在阳台上等我。A. looking into研究；B. dealing with处理；C. waiting for等待；D. learning from向……学习。根据前文“By then everybody was 　　　　9　　　　 that a foreigner from Europe was coming to Maty’s house.”可知，Maty的邻居知道作者要来，所以应是在阳台等他。故选C项。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过介绍，我了解到Maty的父母有一个小餐馆，她的妈妈甚至为我准备了一些特别的东西。A. adaptation适应；B. introduction介绍；C. evaluation评价；D. analysis分析。根据后文“I learned that Maty’s parents had a small restaurant”结合前文内容可知，作者和Maty刚认识，现在知道Maty的父母有一个小餐馆，应是经过介绍。故选B项。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过介绍，我了解到Maty的父母有一个小餐馆，她的妈妈甚至为我准备了一些特别的东西。A. returned返回；B. withdrawn撤回；C. rejected拒收；D. prepared准备。根据后文“some special things for me”结合前文内容，可知，作者刚和Maty认识，第一次去她家做客，根据选项，应是给他准备了一些特别的东西符合实际。故选D项。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多好的款待啊!A. treat招待；B. outcome结果；C. relief救济；D. award奖。根据前文“The meal was really rich and delicious.”结合前文内容可知，Maty的妈妈为作者准备了一些特别的东西，并且准备丰盛可口的大餐，所以是在感叹，多好的款待啊!故选A项。
105．考查副词词义辨析。句意：马蒂和她的家人的善良无疑是我乌兹别克斯坦之旅中最难忘的部分!A. unavoidably不可避免地；B. unacceptably不能接受地；C. undoubtedly无疑；D. unbearably令人难以忍受的。根据后文“the most unforgettable part of my Uzbekistan trip”结合全文内容可知，作者去乌兹别克斯坦旅游，和Maty结为朋友，并被邀请到家里做客，受到热情款待，所以毫无疑问马蒂和她的家人的善良是作者最难玩的部分。故选C项。
106．C 107．B 108．A 109．D 110．D 111．D 112．B 113．A 114．C 115．C 116．B 117．D 118．C 119．A 120．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者长大后不愿再像小时候一样和妈妈一起栽种花园，但得知了妈妈的朋友Sara的故事后，作者意识到了家人一起栽种花园的意义，决定不再拒绝和妈妈一起做这件事。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：四月份，我会跪在妈妈身边好几个小时，小心翼翼地挖洞，把种子推到地里。A. packing收拾；B. driving驾驶；C. pushing推；D. directing指导。根据空前的“digging holes”、空后的“seeds into the earth”并结合常识可知，种东西时需要先挖洞，把种子推到土里埋好。故选C。
107．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我妈妈对我的决定从没有说太多意见，直到两年前。A. Naturally自然地；B. Surprisingly令人吃惊地；C. Awkwardly尴尬地；D. Obviously明显地。上文“When I grew up, I was unwilling to do any planting.(当我长大的时候，我不愿意做任何种植)”讲述了作者长大后不愿意种东西了，后文“my mother never said much about my decision”说妈妈对作者这种行为没有表示任何不满，而按常理说妈妈会有失望、生气等情绪，所以妈妈什么话也没说是很令人惊讶的。故选B。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正要离开家，妈妈拦住了我。A. stopped(使)停止；B. followed跟随；C. grabbed抓住；D. reminded提醒。根据下文中的“‘Would you please help me with the planting today ’ she asked.(‘你今天能帮我种吗？’她问道)”可知，妈妈拦住了作者并询问作者是否愿意帮忙种东西。故选A。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我咕哝着说，“嗯，也许……我看看。”A. roles角色；B. scenes场面；C. clues线索；D. lines言语。根据空后的“Uh, maybe ... I’ll see.(嗯，也许……我看看)”可知，这是作者咕哝的话。故选D。
110．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我走过时，她抬头看了一会儿，从我的眼角，我看到她的凝视中有一种痛苦。A. turned around(使)翻身，转身；B. slowed down(使)放慢；C. burned out烧尽；D. looked up抬头往上看。根据第一段中的“I would kneel by Mum’s side for hours, carefully digging holes and___1___seeds into the earth”可知，在花园里栽种子的时候需要跪在地上挖洞埋土，所以妈妈在花园里看作者的时候需要抬头看。故选D。
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. peace和平；B. panic惊恐；C. puzzle疑问；D. pain痛苦。根据空后的“in her stare”和上文母亲的询问可知，作者的妈妈希望能够和作者一起栽种，所以当作者没有和妈妈一起做这件事的时候，妈妈会很难过。故选D。
112．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，我决定回家帮助她，并为我无私的决定感到非常高兴。A. calm镇静的；B. noble高贵的；C. guilty愧疚的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据前面的“I decided to head back home to help her”可知，作者决定回家帮妈妈，作者觉得自己很无私，为自己的行为感到开心。故选B。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没怎么想过那一天，直到将近一年后，妈妈意外地因为癌症失去了她的朋友Sara。A. thought想；B. forgot忘记；C. talked谈论；D. inquired询问，打听。根据空后的“little about that day”并结合下文Sara为自己的孩子们留下了一个花园可知，那一天关于种花园的事情过去后，作者就没怎么想过它。故选A。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. exposed暴露；B. tied系，拴；C. lost失去；D. left离开。根据空后的“her friend Sara to cancer”和下文中的“the sudden loss”可知，Sara去世了，妈妈失去了这个朋友。故选C。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她去看看两个孩子是如何面对（自己母亲）突如其来的去世的。A. perceiving察觉到；B. suffering遭受；C. approaching处理；D. encountering遭遇。根据下文中的“Mummy made me my own garden”可知，Sara的孩子Rachel说妈妈给自己造了一个花园，她就是靠这个花园来熬过母亲去世这件事的。故选C。
116．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈给我造了一个我自己的花园，”Rachel自豪地说，领着她到户外去看这个杰作。A. seriously严肃地；B. proudly自豪地；C. bitterly伤心地；D. brokenly不流利地。根据Rachel的话“Mummy made me my own garden”和句中的“the masterpiece”可知，Sara为Rachel制造了一个美妙的花园，Rachel为此感到自豪。故选B。
117．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Sara决定给她的孩子们种一些在她离开后能存在很久的东西。A. die out灭绝；B. run out用完；C. catch on流行起来；D. live on继续存在。根据空后的“long after she was gone”可知，Sara去世后，她给孩子们留下的花园能够存在很久，这给孩子们一个念想。故选D。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听着母亲含泪讲述Sara的故事时，我意识到花园的真正力量。A. cost代价；B. style风格；C. power力量；D. test测试。根据上一段内容可知，由于Sara给孩子们留下了一个花园，这给孩子们留下了美好的回忆，让他们能够应付母亲逝世的沉重打击，而作者听到这个故事后，也意识到了花园的力量。故选C。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每年的种植都是跪在一起，种植有潜力的生命，一起创造最美好的回忆。A. memories回忆；B. wonders奇迹；C. prospects前景；D. services服务。根据前面的“kneeling together, planting potential life”可知，和妈妈一起跪在地上种东西，这可以创造美好的回忆。故选A。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再也不会错过种植的日子了。A. spend花（时间或金钱）；B. miss错过；C. recall回忆起；D. waste浪费。根据句中的“again”并结合上文作者逃避和妈妈一起种花园可知，作者听到了这个感人的故事后，下定决心以后不会再错过和妈妈一起种植的日子了。故选B。
121．A 122．C 123．B 124．B 125．C 126．D 127．D 128．C 129．D 130．A 131．B 132．A 133．A 134．C 135．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是失明的Marion Sheppard教视力受损的老人舞蹈，给他们灌输自尊和自立的思想，鼓励他们勇敢面对生活的挫折。
121．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从小就有部分耳聋，这还不够吗？A. enough足够的；B. desperate绝望的；C. sorrowful悲伤的；D. abnormal不正常的。根据前文“When Marion Sheppard was unable to see in her 40s, she cried.”以及后文“she’d been partly deaf since childhood.”可知，Sheppard在40多岁失明时哭了，后文提到她从小部分失聪，因此此处表示“难道她从小部分失聪还不够吗”。故选A。
122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场挣扎以及随之而来的偏见并没有打败她，反而让她变得坚强。A. comment评论；B. separation分离；C. prejudice偏见；D. sympathy同情。根据后文“didn’t defeat her”可知，应该是失明后遇到的偏见并没有打败她。故选C。
123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场挣扎以及随之而来的偏见并没有打败她，反而让她变得坚强。A. different不同的；B. tough艰难的，坚强的；C. gentle温柔的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文的“but”可知，此处构成转折关系，前句强调失明并没有打败她，因此此处表示“而是让她更坚强”。故选B。
124．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Sheppard从小就是一个热情的舞者，但现在她非常害怕，以至于很少离开她的公寓。A. willingly愿意地；B. rarely几乎不，罕见地；C. constantly持续地；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据前文的“scared”可知，Sheppard失明后，非常害怕所以她很少离开公寓。故选B。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她担心自己在世人面前的形象。A. sound听起来；B. relate相关；C. appear出现，露面；D. reply回复。根据下文“to the world”可知，此处表示她担心自己出现在世人面前的形象，表示“出现”用appear。故选C。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管很艰难，Sheppard后来还是强迫自己出去了。A. educated教育；B. permitted允许；C. reminded提醒；D. forced强迫。根据前文“She worried about the way she would ___5___ to the world.”以及后文“go out”可知，她极不情愿出门，但是后