中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
课后练习课程基本信息
学科 英语 年级 八年级下册
课题 Unit 3 Online tours Grammar
使用教材 牛津译林版 出版日期 2013
学生信息
姓名 学校 班级 学号
学习目标
I. Teaching aims and learning objectivesBy the end of the lesson, students should be able to:1. tell the differences between the simple past tense and the present perfect tense;2. use the simple past tense and the present tense correctly.II. Teaching contentsNew words and phrases: dream, passport, dream about/ofIII. Focus of the lesson and predicted area of difficultyTo understand the differences between simple past tense and present perfect tense.
课后练习
一、单项选择1．—How often do you visit your grandparents, Lucy —Not quite often. It’s three months since I ________ them last time. I miss them very much.A．have met B．meet C．met D．meeting2．—Do you know something about Deng Xiaolan —Yes, she ________ many children from Taihang Mountain and 44 children sang for 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A．is helping B．has helped C．helps D．will help3．Travelling in space was _______ in the past, but it is no longer a dream now.A．international B．important C．interesting D．impossible4．—Hello. Is Lucy at home —No, she ________ the library. She ________ a message for you just now.A．has been in, is leavingB．has been to, has leftC．has gone to, left5．—Where did Tina go on vacation last summer —She ________ to Hainan.A．went B．goes C．is going D．will go6．I _______ with Clerk, but we were friends soon again.A．fight B．fought C．am fighting D．will fight7．Our country ________ a lot so far. I hope it will be even ________.A．has changed; well B．changed; goodC．has changed; better D．is changing; good8．I ________ in Haikou five years ago, but now I live in Beijing.A．live B．lived C．am living D．will live9．—Where ________ you ________ on vacation —I visited my grandparents.A．did; go B．do; go C．did; went10．—What a beautiful dress!—Really Thank you. I _______ it in Miller’s Clothes Store.A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy11．—What a nice bike! How long ________ you ________ it —Just five weeks.A．have; bought B．did; buy C．do; have D．have; had12．—Hi, Tom. I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where did you go —Oh, I just ________ at home. Maybe something is wrong with my phone.A．stayed B．staying C．stay13．—I hear your teacher ________ to Japan once. ––Yes, he ________ there last year.A．goes; went B．went; went C．has been; went14．Not only he but also I ________ the movie before.A．see B．sees C．have seen D．has seen15．—How was your school trip —Pretty good! I ________ the History Museum with my classmates.A．visited B．visit C．will visit D．am visiting二、完成句子16．这个故事发生在 1919 年。The story in 1919.17．由于时间有限，这家电视台删除了这个节目。(cut）Because time was limited, the TV station this program.18．两个小时后，大雨逐渐减弱。Two hours later, the heavy rain .19．他们太累了，在公共汽车上睡着了。They were so tired that they on the bus.20．到目前为止，李老师的新书赢得了读者的心。So far, Mr. Li’s new book has the of readers.21．昨天我想出了一个庆祝爸爸生日的好办法。Yesterday, I a good idea to celebrate my father’s birthday.22．现在，大兴的这个地区已经变成了一个国际化飞机场。 Now this area in Daxing has an international airport.23．My sister lay in bed reading the Old Man and the Sea last night. （改为否定句）My sister in bed reading the Old Man and the Sea last night.24．She put the turkey in the oven and cooked it for hours. (改为一般疑问句) she the turkey in the oven and cook it for hours 25．昨天，我非常开心，因为我接到了汤姆的电话。I was very happy because I Tom yesterday.三、补全对话A：Hi，Wang Li! 26 B:Not yet. 27 A：It says a pupil was riding to school when a car hit him.B:Oh, dear! Things like this often happen in busy street. 28 A：He took him to a hospital quickly. 29 B: How is the boy now A： He is getting much better. But he has to stay in bed for a few days.B: 30 A．What does it say B．The boy was saved by the doctors.C．There are many cars on the street.D．We must be careful when we go to school.E.Have you read today’s evening paper F.What time was the boy taken to hospital G.What did the driver do with the pupil 四、完型填空It can take you a day out to Singapore by plane. Singapore is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. There are lots of visitors 31 to the country every year. But were you there years ago Great changes have taken place in the country. For many Chinese tourists(游客), this small island country in 32 Asia is a wonderful place to take a 33 . On the one hand, more than three 34 of people are Chinese. 35 you can simply speak Chinese with most of the local people. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it is also a good place to 36 your English.Did you ever try Chinese food outside China Maybe you are afraid that you won’t be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of 37 from China. You won’t have any problems 38 rice, noodles or dumplings. And if you like different food, Singapore is an excellent place to try new food. Whatever you like, such as, Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it in Singapore.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature doesn’t change a lot all year 39 . You needn’t wear 40 clothes because it is warm in all seasons.31．A．visiting B．travelling C．living D．reaching32．A．North-east B．North-west C．South-east D．South-west33．A．bus B．photo C．holiday D．look34．A．members B．quarters C．halves D．thousands35．A．So B．Because C．Although D．But36．A．practice B．protect C．listen D．provide37．A．drinks B．meat C．food D．fruit38．A．find B．finding C．to find D．found39．A．most B．fast C．day D．round40．A．thick B．thin C．cool D．cold五、阅读理解AComputers are good tools(工具). The Internet is also good. But some people spend too much time online. They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder(互联网成瘾症)(IAD).People with IAD are online a lot. They spend hours chatting with their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD even quit(辞掉) their jobs!Do you have IAD Think about these questions: How many hours a day are you online Is it a lot or a little When you are not online, are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages When you are online, do you forget the time Do you get angry when you can’t play a game If you have IAD, what can you do Dr Ivan Goldberg and Dr Kimberly S. Young have some ideas. First, ask yourself “Why am I online a lot ”. Then try to take a break. For example, use the computer or play games twice a week, not every day. In this way, you can have a good social life with other friends.41．The passage is mainly about _________.A．a new sickness B．an online game C．messages D．online jobs42．If you have Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD), you _________.A．are online for an hour a week B．send messages at workC．are on the Internet more than with friends D．never use the computer43．According to the passage, which is NOT a sign of IAD A．Quitting your job to spend more time online. B．Spending time with family and friends.C．Forgetting the time when you are online. D．Getting angry when you can’t play a game.44．Ivan Goldberg and Kimberly S. Young _________. A．quit their jobs B．are online a lot C．have IAD D．help people with IAD45．Which of the following is TRUE A．Computers aren’t good tools.B．The Internet isn’t good.C．People with IAD have nothing wrong.D．Play online games twice a week, not every day.BI entered a university after years of hard study. I thought my life would be full of happiness and knowledge. But my life in the university was not as what I had expected. Then I became lazy and silent, even puzzled(困惑的), I didn’t know what my future would be like.Four years in the university is only a short period. And a half of it has passed already. This year, many people, such as my parents and my friends, asked me what I wanted to do and they all told me to make a plan for my life with their thought. I don’t want to take their advice. I want my own style. So I think carefully.I have been a young volunteer for five years. It has been a happy time and it is a big thing for me. Then I have a dream of joining the University Student Volunteer Go West Program. I think I can be a teacher in the west. I would like to try my best to help them. I want to see the world clearly. To make it come true, I will work harder in the next two years. There is an old saying “ Where there is a will, there is a way”. I think my dream will come true in the near future.At last, I want to say to everybody, “ Never give up your dreams, no matter how big or small they are. The path to dreams may not be smooth or wide. Even there are some difficulties you will face. But hold on to the end, and you can find there is no greater happiness than making your dream come true.”46．What is the writer A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A reporter. D．A college student.47．The writer was puzzled because ________.A．he was too young B．he was lazyC．he didn’t know how his future would be D．he was silent48．The writer ________ what his friends advised.A．wants to do as B．doesn’t want to do asC．agrees to D．is happy with49．The writer wants to be ________ after leaving university.A．a manager B．a teacher C．a famous person D．a host50．What does this passage mainly tell us A．Never give up your dreams. B．To listen to others often.C．To be happy when facing difficulties. D．To work harder when needed.参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：——露西，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——不经常去。我上次见到他们已经三个月了。我非常想念他们。考查时态。“It’s+时间段+since从句”，表示“自从……已有……”，since后加一般过去时的从句，故此处用过去式。故选C。2．B【详解】句意：——你知道邓小岚吗？——是的，她帮助了许多太行山的孩子，44个孩子为2022年冬奥会唱歌。考查动词时态。根据“many children from Taihang Mountain and 44 children sang for 2022 Winter Olympic Games.”可知，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done的结构。故选B。3．D【详解】句意：太空旅行在过去是不可能的。但是，现在这不再是一个梦了。考查形容词辨析。international国际的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；impossible不可能的。根据“but it is no longer a dream now.”可知，现在太空旅行不再是一个梦，所以此处是指在过去太空旅行是不可能的。故选D。4．C【详解】句意：——你好。露西在家吗？——没有，她去了图书馆。她刚才给你留了言。考查动词时态。has been in待在某地多长时间；has been to去过某地，现在已经回来，不在那里了；has gone to去了某地，可能在途中，也可能还在那里。根据“Is Lucy at home ”及“No”可知，空一处表示她去了图书馆，用has gone to；根据“just now”可知，空二处时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。5．A【详解】句意：——去年夏天Tina去哪里度假了？——她去了海南。考查一般过去时。根据问句“Where did Tina go on vacation last summer ”可知，答句的时态应与问句的时态一致，也应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，went符合语境。故选A。6．B【详解】句意：我和Clerk吵架了，但我们很快又成了朋友。考查一般过去时。fight“打架，吵架”，动词。根据“we were friends soon again”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应填动词fight的过去式fought，故选B。7．C【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们的国家已经发生了很大的变化。我希望它将来会更好。考查时态和形容词比较级。根据第一句中时间状语“so far”可知，该句用现在完成时，其构成为“have/has+动词过去分词”，本句主语“our country”为单数，助动词用has，所以排除选项B和D。good好的，形容词，well好地，副词，第二句中空前有be动词，后应接形容词，作表语，even后应跟比较级形式，good的比较级为better，故选C。8．B【详解】句意：五年前我住在海口，但是现在我住在北京。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“five years ago”可知，句子是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故选B。9．A【详解】句意：——你去哪里度假了？——我看望了我的祖父母。考查助动词和一般过去时。由“visited”可知，语境时态是一般过去时，所以助动词用did，后面接动词原形go。故选A。10．C【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的衣服！——真的吗 谢谢。我在米勒服装店买的。考查时态。根据“it in Miller’s Clothes Store.”可知购买的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。11．D【详解】句意：——多好的一辆自行车啊！你买下它多久了？——只有5周。 考查现在完成时。根据第一句的特殊疑问词How long可知，动词需要用现在完成时，因此先排除选项B，C; 其次How long后的动词要用延续性的，而buy是瞬间动词，不符合要求。因此只有D是符合题意的。故选D。12．A【详解】句意：——你好，Tom。我昨晚给你打电话但没人接。你去哪儿？——噢，我只是待在家里。也许我的手机出问题了。考查一般过去时。根据“last night”可知，事情发生在昨晚，用一般过去式，stay的过去式是stayed。故选A。13．C【详解】句意：——我听说你的老师去过一次日本。——是的，他去年去那里的。考查动词时态。根据“once”可知，第一句表示曾经去过，用have been to表示“去过某地”，根据last year可知，第二句用一般过去时，故选C。14．C【详解】句意：不但他而且我之前已经看过这部电影。考查动词时态。根据语境和before可知，强调之前已经看过，应用现在完成时，A和B错误；因为not only ... but also使用就近一致原则，因此谓语动词和I一致，要用have，故选C。 15．A【详解】句意：——你的学校旅行怎么样？——很好！我和同学们参观了历史博物馆。考查动词时态。根据“How was your school trip ”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，visit的过去式是visited。故选A。16．took place/happened【详解】根据中英文对照可知，take place或happen都可以表示“发生”，根据“in 1919”可知，本句应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took place/happened。17．cut out【详解】根据中英文对照，空处缺“删除”对应的英文cut out，是动词短语。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。cut的过去式和动词原形一样。故填cut out。18．died down【详解】句子叙述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时；减弱：die down。故填died down.19．fell asleep【详解】根据中英文可知缺少“睡着”，“睡着”fall asleep，根据were可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式fell。故填fell asleep。20． won hearts【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少，“win the heart of sb”赢得某人的心，根据so far可知句子是现在完成时，其构成为have/has+过去分词，win的过去分词是won，根据readers可知heart用复数hearts。故填won；hearts。21．came up with【详解】设空处汉语为“想出”，表达“想出”用短语come up with，根据“Yesterday”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，come的过去式为came。故填came up with。22． turned into【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“变成”，其英文表达为turn into，结合“has”和句意，时态为现在完成时“has done”，has后跟turn的过去分词turned。故填turned；into。23． didn’t lie【详解】句意：昨天晚上我的姐姐躺在床上看《老人与海》。根据“lay”可知句子采用一般过去时，且lay为实义动词lie的过去式，改为否定句时应借助助动词did后加not缩写成didn’t，后接动词原形lie。故填didn’t；lie。24． Did put【详解】句意：她把火鸡放进烤箱里烤了好几个小时。原句时态为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数“she”，变为一般疑问句，需借助助动词did，且句首首字母要大写；主语后用动词原形。故填Did；put。25．heard from【详解】hear from sb.表示“收到某人的来信/来电”，根据“was”可知时态为一般过去时，hear应用过去式heard。故填heard from。26．E 27．A 28．G 29．B 30．D【分析】试题分析：对话的双方通过相互询问，得知在报纸上报道了一名学生在上学的路上被一辆小汽车撞到了，然后司机将他送到医院，医生们及时救治了，现在他感觉好多了，但是必须要多躺几天。通过这件事情告诉学生上学的路上要多加小心。26．联系下文的答语not yet，体现前句为现在完成时的一般疑问句，结合选项第五项符合故填：E27．联系下文：它说当一辆小汽车撞到他的时候，这名小学生正骑自行车去上学。因此说明对方在问报纸上提到了什么 故填：A28．联系下文：他迅速地带着他去医院了。此处的他代表司机，结合选项，对方询问司机做了什么？因此选最后一项。故填：G29．联系上文: 这名男孩被送到了医院，下文提到他现在好多了。因此说明医生救了他。故填：B30．联系上下文：两人通过对这场事故的描述，一定是得出了一些结论，那就是：当我们上学的时候，我们必须要小心。故填：D考点：情景交际31．B 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡的地理位置、气候、人文等信息。31．句意：每年有大量的的游客来这个国家旅行。visiting参观，访问； traveling旅行；living居住；reaching到达。根据“lots of visitors”可知，每年有大量的的游客来这个国家旅行，空后有介词to，不能用visit。故选B。32．句意：这个东南亚的小岛国是一个度假的好地方。North-east东北；North-west西北；South-east东南；South-west西南。 根据地理知识可知，新加坡是东南亚的小岛国。故选C。33．句意：这个东南亚的小岛国是一个度假的好地方。bus公交车；photo照片； holiday假日；look外貌/看。根据“Asia is a wonderful place to take a...”可知，人们来到新加坡是为了度假，have a holiday“度假”，动词短语。故选C。34．句意：一方面，超过四分之三的的人是中国人。members成员；quarters四分之一；halves二分之一，一半；thousands数千。根据“three...of people ”可知，此处是指四分之三的人是中国人。故选B。35．句意：所以你可以跟大多数的当地人讲汉语。So所以；Because因为；Although虽然；But但是。 前后句之间是因果关系，此处说明结果，用so引导。故选A。36．句意：因此它也是一个练习你英语的好地方。practice练习；protect保护；listen听；provide提供。根据“Singapore is an English-speaking country”可知，此处是指练习英语。故选A。37．句意：然而在新加坡，你会发现很多来自中国的食物。drinks饮料；meat肉；food食品；fruit水果。根据“rice, noodles, or dumplings”可知，有很多中国的食物。故选C。38．句意：你会很容易找到米饭、面条和饺子。find找到；finding现在分词/动名词；to find动词不定式；found过去式/过去分词。have some problems doing sth是一个固定结构，意为“做某事有困难”。故选B。39．句意：新加坡很棒的一点是，全年气温变化不大。most大多数的；fast快的；long长的；round圆的。all year round“一年到头，全年”，是固定短语。故选D。40．句意：你不必穿厚衣服，因为一年四季都很暖和。thick厚的；thin薄的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的。根据“because it is warm in all the seasons”可知，不需要穿厚衣服。故选A。41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．D【导语】本文主要讲述互联网是带给人们带来便利的同时，也让一部分人得了互联网成瘾症，讲述了该疾病的症状和专家给出的建议。41．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述互联网是带给人们带来便利的同时，也让一部分人得了互联网成瘾症，即主要是关于一种新的疾病。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据“Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends”可知，许多互联网成瘾症的人花在互联网上的时间超过了与家人或朋友在一起的时间。故选C。43．推理判断题。根据“Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends”可知，许多互联网成瘾症的人花在互联网上的时间超过了与家人或朋友在一起的时间，所以花时间和家人朋友在一起不是互联网成瘾症的症状，故选B。44．推理判断题。根据“If you have IAD, what can you do Dr Ivan Goldberg and Dr Kimberly S. Young have some ideas”和后文内容可知，Ivan Goldberg和Kimberly S. Young是两位专家，就互联网成瘾症给出相应的建议。故选D。45．推理判断题。根据“For example, use the computer or play games twice a week, not every day”可知，每周两次使用电脑或玩游戏，而不是每天，D表述正确，故选D。46．D 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者梦想大学毕业后要当一名老师，而且认为不要放弃自己的梦想，坚持到最后，就会发现梦想成真才是最高兴的事。46．推理判断题。根据第一段中“I entered a university after years of hard study.”可知，作者经过努力学习，进入了一所大学，可推测作作者是一名大学生。故选D。47．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Then I became lazy and silent, even puzzled(困惑的), I didn’t know what my future would be like.”可知，作者困惑是因为他不知道他的未来会是什么样子。故选C。48．细节理解题。根据第二段中“...they all told me to make a plan for my life with their thought. I don’t want to take their advice.”可知，作者不想按他朋友的建议去做。故选B。49．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I think I can be a teacher in the west.”可知，作者在大学毕业后想成为一名教师。故选B。50．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Never give up your dreams, no matter how big or small they are.”并结合全文可知，作者旨在说明无论梦想大或小都永远不要放弃你的梦想这一道理，结合选项可知A选项符合题意。故选A。
基础过关
能力提升
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教学设计
课题 Grammar 单元 Unit 3 Online tours 课型 语法课
使用教材 牛津译林 出版时间 2013 学科 英语 年级 八
教材分析 首先通过一段小视频,倒入现在完成时态的基本句型。引导学生发现一般过去时和现在完成时态在概念上的区别。然后进行练习。
学习目标 I. Teaching aims and learning objectivesBy the end of the lesson, students should be able to:1. tell the differences between the simple past tense and the present perfect tense;2. use the simple past tense and the present tense correctly.II. Teaching contentsNew words and phrases: dream, passport, dream about/ofIII. Focus of the lesson and predicted area of difficultyTo understand the differences between simple past tense and present perfect tense.
重点 To understand the differences between simple past tense and present perfect tense.
难点 use the simple past tense and the present tense correctly.
教学过程
教学环节 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图
导入（5分钟） 2. Enjoy a videoT: Do you know the differences in concepts between the simple past tense and the present perfect tense 观看视频，熟悉现在完成时 引导学生发现一般过去时和现在完成时态在概念上的区别。
课前活动（10分钟） Differences（不同）betweensimple past tense and （一般过去时） present perfect tense（现在完成时） Differences between the simple past tense and the present perfect tense.(1) We use the simple past tense to tell what happened in the past.(2) We use the simple past tense to tell what happened in the past.(3) We use the simple past tense to tell what happened in the past. （4）总结一般过去时和现在完成时的区别 【设计意图：通过具体的规则和形象的时间轴表，帮助学生理解一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。】
课中活动（15分钟） Differences between the two完成A B C D 认真完成A-D练习 【设计意图：设置语境，让学生用所学语态造句，通过多种练习形式，帮助学生运用知识，巩固所学内容。】
课后活动（15分钟） Language pointsPracticeSummary 认真梳理语法知识 帮助学生回顾本节课的重点知识。
课堂总结 一般过去时：表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作现在完成时：持续到现在的动作或状态；强调过去的事情对现在的影响;到目前为止，动作发生的次数.
作业 Try to recommend a place you have been to, using the two tenses,and share it with us next class.
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Unit 3 Online tours
第三课时 Grammar
Content
Learning objectives
01
Lead-in
02
Presentation
03
Practice
04
Summary
05
Homework
06
目录
Learning objectives
After learning this lesson, you can:
1、understand the differences between the simple past tense and the present perfect tense.
2、grasp the expressions with the simple past tense and the present perfect tense .
3、use the two tenses properly according to the situation.
Lead in
He was born in 2008.
He has taken his life journey
since 2008.
He has been to Nanjing twice.
动作发生在过去
动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在
动作发生在过去，对现在有影响
He has bcome a good football
player.
到目前为止，动作发生了多少次
He began to play football
in 2016.
He travelled to Nanjing
in 2018.
2008
2016
2018
2023
Simple past tense
(一般过去时)
Present perfect tense
（现在完成时）
Differences（不同）between
simple past tense and
（一般过去时）
present perfect tense
（现在完成时）
Differences :
结构不同（structures）
(1) Tom went to London last year.
(2) Lily has been to London twice.
一般过去时:谓语动词用动词的过去式。
现在完成时:谓语动词用“助动词 have/has +过去分词”
Revision
timeline 时间轴
past
present（now）
future
started and ended in
the past
from past to
the present
2.概念不同（concepts）
(1)一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对“现在”产生的影响。
(2)现在完成时表示的动作或状态与现在的情况有联系，侧重这一动作对现在所造成的影响。
We use the simple past tense to tell what happened in the past.
past
present
Daniel went to Beijing two years ago.
We use the present perfect tense to talk about an action that started in the past and continues to the present.
Daniel has lived in Beijing for two years.
past
present
two years ago
two years ago
我上个月看了《少年的你》。
I ________ Better Days last month.
我已经看过了《少年的你》。
I ______________Better Days already.
watched
Have a try
have watched
小结3：时间状语不同
现在完成时
副词作标志词：just, already, yet
since + 时间点/(时间段+ago)/一般过去时句子；for + 时间段
表示次数的时间状语：once, twice, three times, ever, never
一般过去时
过去时间点：just now, at that time, yesterday, this morning, three years ago等
过去时间段：in the past, in + 过去的年份, last week, once upon a time等
“最近”：lately，recently
“迄今为止”：so far, till now, up to now
My friend Neil lives in the UK.He ______ (visit) the Palace Museum online the other day.
I ________ (see) many local arts on the website of the Hangzhou Arts andCrafts Museum last week.
_____ you ever_____ (try) the online games on the website of the Shaanxi History Museum
I ______________ (learn) a lot from Digital Dunhang by now.
visited
saw
Have
tried
have learnt/learned
A
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Different time expressions
1. I ______________ (finish/just) my homework.
Millie ______ (finish) her homework 20 minutes ago.
2. I ______ (write) an email to my friend yesterday.
Daniel _______________ (write/already) two emails.
3. I _____(be) in Hainan last month.
Some of our classmates ____________ (not be) to Hainan yet.
4. I _________ (live) in Sunshine Town since I was born.
Daniel ______ (live) in Nanjing in 2007.
Mr. Wu is asking the students to make sentences with the correct tenses. Help them complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
have just finished
finished
wrote
was
has already written
have not been
have lived
lived
Have you ever been
have been
did you go
spent
Did you like
had
visited
ate
have never been
showed
have
seen
bought
have read
has returned
have
been
dream of/about + doing sth.
n. 护照
Changes to Nanjing
Nanjing is a beautiful city with many places of interest. In recent years, a lot of changes ____________ (take) place in Nanjing. In the past, the roads_________ (be) narrow and dirty, the rubbish ________(be) everywhere. Now the streets are wide and clean. There are many shops and tall buildings on both sides of the streets. People __________ (move) into new flats. Moreover, transport _____________(become) much easier. The underground ____________ ( be) in service for over 10 years.
Nanjing is developing so fast. I am so proud of living in Nanjing.
has become
were
was
have moved
have taken
has been
Language points
1. dream of/about doing sth. 梦想做某事
dream-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed/dreamt
2 without a passport : 没有护照
3. realize your dream by doing sth. 通过...来实现你的梦想
4. places of interest 名胜古迹
5. return from the USA 从美国回来
return to...
6. some day:未来某一天,通常和将来时连用
the other day=a few days ago,通常和过去时连用
Practice
1. A terrible earthquake ___________(happen) in Wenchuan on May 12, 2008.
2. He ___________ (work) here since last year.
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
happened
has worked
3. ----_____ you _____ (is) to the United States
----Not yet. But I _____ (go) to Canada a few years ago.
4. Last year I _____ (go) to the theatre every week.
5. In 1995, there ____ (be) a very big race.
6. Last Sunday I ____ (get) up very late.
7. He __________ (teach) in our school for 30 years.
Have been
went
went
was
got
has taught
1、China's high-speed railways______from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometers in the past few years.
A. are growing B. were growing C. will grow D. have grown
2、Jim ________ Chinese culture when he began to study in our school.
A. learns B. learned C. will learn D. has learned
3、Wow,the high-speed train is so fast! Technology ________ the world a lot.
A. will change B. has changed C. is changing D. was changing
4、 --Daniel has gone to Nanjing for travelling.
--Oh ,I didn't know. When __________
A. has he left B. was he leaving C. did he leave D. will he leave
中考链接
Summary
一般过去时 现在完成时
构成 did Has/have done
时间状语 yesterday, in 1980, last week, …ago, in October, just now, the other day等 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until now, up to now, in the past few years等
语境 表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作 持续到现在的动作或状态；强调过去的事情对现在的影响;到目前为止，动作发生的次数.
Homework
Try to recommend a place you have been to, using the two tenses,and share it with us next class.
THANKS
谢谢
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学习任务单
课程基本信息
学科 英语 年级 八年级下册
课题 Unit 3 Online tours Grammar
使用教材 牛津译林版 出版日期 2013
学生信息
姓名 学校 班级 学号
学习目标
I. Teaching aims and learning objectivesBy the end of the lesson, students should be able to:1. tell the differences between the simple past tense and the present perfect tense;2. use the simple past tense and the present tense correctly.II. Teaching contentsNew words and phrases: dream, passport, dream about/ofIII. Focus of the lesson and predicted area of difficultyTo understand the differences between simple past tense and present perfect tense.
课前学习任务
1. 复习 P40 内容，归纳一般过去时和现在完成时的用法及其常用的时间表达2.写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。(1) speak (2) plan (3) read (4) grow (5) break (6) send (7) cry (8) buy
课上学习任务
1. 复习一般过去时的用法； 2. 复习现在完成时的用法； 3. 在情境中正确灵活运用一般过去时和现在完成时。
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