备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递专题04 阅读理解之应用文10篇(第一期)(新高考专用)（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递专题04 阅读理解之应用文10篇(第一期)(新高考专用)（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 38.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-13 01:02:21 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考专用)
第一期
专题04 阅读理解之应用文10篇
（2023秋·云南昆明·高三云南师大附中校考阶段练习）No summer is complete without a good book in your hand. Here are some of the best books of this season and YOU WON’T WANT TO MISS A WORD!
Re-Making the American Dream
By David Vaught www.
Hardback | Paperback | E-book $23.99 | $12.99 | $4.99
The U. S. Military Academy at West Point’s mission is “to educate, train, and inspire the corps of cadets (军训生)”. The challenge by cadets to its requirement arose from the values of the American Dream and also re-made them through the resulting events.
The History of College Nicknames, Mascots and School Colors
By Gary Hudson www.
Hardback | Paperback | E-book $29.99 | $19.99 | $3.99
College nicknames are fun. They are filled with history and if you ask 10 people how the nickname came about, you are more than likely to get several different answers. The History of College Nicknames, Mascots and School Colors explains the history behind them.
WWII+V
By Johan Zwaan www.
Hardback | Paperback | E-book $29.99 | $18.99 | $6.99
1,500 troops. 7,000 ships. 4,000 American and British people died. Johan Zwaan narrates his memories of war as a kid 75 years after witnessing the Normandy invasion. The book has been translated into different languages and is a prize-winner.
Have Knife, Will Travel
By Hugh Cameron www.
Hardback | Paperback | E-book $19.99 | $12.99 | $3.99
A story of the development of artificial joint replacement, and how a band of surgeons known as Traveling Road Show crossed the world teaching this new technology to thousands of other surgeons.
1．What is The History of College Nicknames, Mascots and School Colors mainly about
A．Tips on naming schools.
B．Facts about college nicknames.
C．Opinions about education systems.
D．History of artificial joint replacement.
2．Which author will attract a student studying WWII stories
A．David Vaught. B．Gary Hudson.
C．Johan Zwaan. D．Hugh Cameron.
3．What do Re-Making the American Dream and Have Knife, Will Travel have in common
A．They both cost $12.99 for paperbacks.
B．They are both available on www..
C．They are both about touching wartime stories.
D．They are both translated into different languages.
（2023秋·广东·高三校联考阶段练习）Open Days at the University of Warwick
We’d love to meet you. Find out what Warwick’s all about. We will have a huge range of activities to choose from, to give you a deeper insight into student life here.
Accommodation
Get a sense of what it will be like to live on our fabulous campus. Our accommodation trails will guide you to residences which will be open for you to look around from 10:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m. Many of our current students will also be opening their rooms for viewing and happy to share their experiences of living on campus.
Academic Talks
Learn more about our courses by attending department sessions, and speaking to our academics and current students who will contribute to your student experience at the Information Fair from 9:30 a. m.-4:00 p. m. We’d particularly recommend booking onto our“Why Warwick “ session. It is popular so make sure you reserve your place.
Sports and Societies
Visit our Sports and Societies Fair to chat to students from a variety of clubs and societies, who’ll talk to you about all the exciting experiences and activities outside of study, and start your thinking about what clubs and societies you might like to join as a student.
Campus Tours
Head over to our campus tour tents, where our friendly student ambassadors will be ready to take you on a guided tour from 9:15 a. m.-4:00 p. m. Visit our central campus sites, including the Warwick Arts Centre to see what you could get involved in.
Click on the boxes below to find out more about our Open Days and find the answers to some of our frequently answered questions. Once you have booked, we will send you more detailed information, to help you prepare for the day.
4．Where can you get to know about the courses at Warwick
A．Accommodation Trails. B．The Information Fair.
C．The Sports and Societies Fair. D．Campus Tours.
5．What can you expect to do on the day
A．To experience living on campus. B．To make a reservation for a course.
C．To learn about extracurricular activities. D．To appreciate artworks on campus by yourself.
6．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A website. B．A journal.
C．A guidebook. D．An advertisement.
（2023秋·广东湛江·高三湛江一中校考开学考试）If you want to make a difference in your community, be a part of something bigger than yourself, or just need to earn some required volunteer hours, then this is the place to start. Here are a few organizations of Gen Z with volunteer opportunities for teens !
Habitat for Humanity
Everyone deserves to have a place they call home. By volunteering with Habitat for Humanity, you can play a role in building up your community. Their Habitat Youth Programmes accept volunteers between the ages of 5 and 40 for everything from home construction to affordable housing advocacy.
Meals on Wheels
For those teens who just got their licenses and love any reason to get behind the wheel, here’s a volunteer opportunity that’ll make driving worthwhile. Meals on Wheels is on a mission to meet the nutritional and social needs of seniors. 225 million meals have been delivered so far-connect with your local provider to find out how you can get involved.
Key Club
As the oldest service programme for high schoolers, the Key Club has quite a history of helping teens get involved in volunteering. Because clubs are student-led, you get a direct say in the kinds of service projects you want to do. Chances are, there’ s already a chapter in your school, but if not, you can try taking the lead in one.
Best Buddies
Volunteer with Best Buddies to help end the social, physical, and economic isolation of 200 million people with intellectual and developmental disabilities, and you’ll make some new pals in the process! Join a school chapter (or start your own) to use friendship as a tool for inclusivity in your community.
And don’t worry. Even if you can’t volunteer physically, there are also tons of online volunteer opportunities available! Find out more about joining a worthwhile volunteer organizations at www. Gen Z. org.
7．What can a teen volunteer with a driving license do
A．Make nutritional meals. B．Send meals to the elderly.
C．Teach the seniors to drive. D．Drive the seniors around.
8．Which organization can help people with disabilities
A．Meals on Wheels. B．Habitat for Humanity.
C．Best Buddies. D．Key Club. .
9．Why does the author write this text
A．To teach teens to be more creative. B．To introduce some volunteer jobs.
C．To instruct teens to earn volunteer hours. D．To promote awareness of world affairs. .
（2023秋·甘肃武威·高三民勤县第一中学校联考开学考试）Exploring Wildlife Conservation in Kenya
Day 1: Nairobi, Kenya
Arrive at the airport in Nairobi, where our staff will be on hand to drive you to the hotel. Enjoy the rest of the day at leisure.
Accommodation: Tamarind Tree Hotel
Day 2: Lewa Wildlife Conservancy
A charter flight (包机) brings us to Lewa Wildlife Conservancy, a 62,000-acre grassland on the north of Mount Kenya. Considered a model in the conservation field, this healthy wildlife habitat is home to a number of rare species, including the giraffe, the Grevy’s zebra, and African wild dogs. Lewa and the neighboring Borana Conservancy also harbor roughly 15 percent of Kenya’s entire rhino population.
Accommodation: Elewana Lewa Safari Camp
Day 3: Amboseli National Park
Fly by private charter to Amboseli National Park, where vast grasslands are irrigated by underground runoff streams from Mount Kilimanjaro. These landscapes provide a habitat for hundreds of elephants, making the park one of the best places in Africa to spot these large creatures. The travel begins on the drive to Tortilis Camp, set within view of Mount Kilimanjaro.
Accommodation: Tortilis Camp
Day 4: Masai Mara National Reserve
At first light, head out to track the animals that crossed the area during the night. This area has one of the highest concentrations of large predators (捕食性动物) in all of Africa. Then watch large groups of hippos in the Mara River and crocodiles sunbathing on the shore.
Accommodation: Kichwa Tembo Camp
10．On which day will you visit Lewa Wildlife Conservancy
A．Day 1. B．Day 2. C．Day 3. D．Day 4.
11．Which is the best place to watch African elephants
A．Tamarind Tree Hotel. B．Kichwa Tembo Camp.
C．Amboseli National Park. D．Borana Conservancy.
12．What is special about Masai Mara National Reserve
A．It provides the best sunbath.
B．It features the Grevy’s zebra.
C．It is located near an airport.
D．It is home to large predators.
（2024·云南·云南省下关第一中学校联考模拟预测）Four Hotels That Will Make Your Life Easier
Marriott Detroit Airport
It’s such an ideal option for business travelers in a hurry. Here is the basic idea: You download the iPhone or Android app. The night before, you can “check-in” virtually. When you arrive you get a message that the room is ready and your key, which is already tied to your reservation, is waiting for you at the desk.
Yotel New York
The self-service kiosks (一体机) at this high-tech New York hotel are open 24x7 and work just like the ones you’d see at an airport. There are just five-steps to register and obtain your room card. There’s even a luggage robot. You tap in the number of bags you’re carrying, then wait for a robot arm to swing down and store your luggage in a locker.
Hyatt Regency Minneapolis
Business travelers like the fast kiosk check-in works. Like the Yotel, the kiosk asks you to put in your credit card. The whole process takes about three minutes. When travelers leave, they can be equally impressed with the fast check-out. You never have to wait in line.
Radisson LaCrosse
The Radisson is trying to make the kiosk process even faster, you use a mobile app to register and then receive a password by email or text. When you get to the kiosk, you can scan the password to get your key without any other steps required. It’s incredibly fast.
13．Which hotel has the self-service luggage locker
A．Marriott Detroit Airport. B．Yotel New York.
C．Hyatt Regency Minneapolis. D．Radisson LaCrosse.
14．What do Marriott Detroit Airport and Radisson LaCrosse have in common
A．They provide key-free service.
B．They both have the fastest check-in process.
C．Travelers need to check in with a credit card.
D．Travelers can check in with their mobile phones.
15．What’s the main purpose of the text
A．To assess the service of the hotels. B．To criticize the service of the hotels.
C．To recommend hotels with fast service. D．To help customers check in and check out.
（2023·湖南娄底·统考模拟预测）The Best Hawker(沿街叫卖者)Centers in Singapore
Chinatown Complex Food Center
You can find all the must-try local foods here: Being the largest hawker center in Singapore with over 260 food stands, this center offers a full range of local dishes from chilli crab, black pepper crab to local juice and popular desserts.
Foods are offered at the cheapest prices: Food prices here are very reasonable and competitive. Diners can enjoy a plate of chicken rice or a bowl of laksa at prices from $ 2.50 to $3.00.
Old Airport Road Food Center
Singapore iconic hawker center; One of the oldest and largest food courts in the island city serves authentic delicious local food to many generations of Singaporeans. Absolutely, you will find all the popular Singaporean dishes there.
Offering the best soya beancurd in Singapore, it is home to some of the best soya beancurd stands, The beancurd is offered at $ 1.50 per bowl for original favor and $2.00 per bowl for almond favor.
Tiong Bahru Market Hawker Center
A clean and spacious hawker center: Decorated recently, this center is one of the cleanest and most spacious hawker centers in Singapore. You will definitely enjoy the airy, comfortable and relaxing atmosphere there.
Located right above one of the best wet markets in Singapore: The center is on the second floor. On the first floor is a famous wet market with fresh produce. Therefore you can enjoy mouth-watering Singaporean foods and experience the original feature of a typical Singapore wet market during your visit.
Chomp Chomp Food Center
A hawker center catering for late-night diners: Unlike other food centers opening from morning to evening, this center starts from 18: 00 until late every day. So if you want to have good hawker food at late hours, come here.
Serving some of the best satay in Singapore: To many Singaporean foodies, Chomp Chomp Food Center is a satay mecca(圣地).
16．What do the first two centers have in common
A．Both feature local dishes.
B．Both have a long history.
C．Both serve the best desserts.
D．Both are known for the lowest prices.
17．What is special about Tiong Bahru Market Hawker Center
A．It offers the freshest produce.
B．It has a better dining environment.
C．It is above a seafood market.
D．It’s famous for its beancurd.
18．Which center should you go to for a midnight snack
A．Chinatown Complex Food Center
B．Old Airport Road Food Center
C．Tiong Bahru Market Hawker Center
D．Chomp Chomp Food Center
（2023·云南·云南师大附中校考模拟预测）Volunteering for teens is an educational, mind-opening and life-enriching travel experience. Since2007, IVHQ has supported thousands of high school students to volunteer in Africa, Asia, South America, Central America, North America, Europe, the Caribbean and the Pacific. There’s no need to wait till you’re 18 to volunteer abroad! International Volunteer HQ specializes in offering safe and affordable volunteer opportunities for high school students and teens in more than 17 destinations around the globe.
How to volunteer as a teenager overseas:
Applying to volunteer as a teenager is simple! Once you have decided where to volunteer and which project you would like to join, you can apply online. It’s free, only takes a few minutes and there is no commitment needed at this stage. Our team of Volunteer Travel Specialists will then guide you through the next steps to secure your spot and start preparing for your trip.
There are a number of ways you can volunteer with IVHQ depending on your age:
Under 16: You’re able to volunteer as part of a group (for example, a group of students from your high school, with your family or friends) on certain IVHQ programs. You must have parental/guardian permit and be accompanied on the program by a designated guardian over the age of 18. Contact us to find out more.
16 & 17 years old: You can join one of our teen volunteer abroad programs independently with parental permit and two satisfactory character references. You can choose from volunteer projects in more than 17 destinations and will receive 24/7 support from the local team, but not full time supervision.
19．Who are the volunteering project designed for
A．Adults. B．Children. C．Teenagers D．Students.
20．How can you apply for volunteering
A．Through the Internet. B．By mail. C．In person. D．Through calls.
21．What will a girl at 14 offer when applying
A．A grade certificate. B．Permit from parents.
C．A school guarantee. D．Character references
（2023·四川成都·统考模拟预测）The following jobs are expected to be in high demand in 2023. Clicking on the “Find jobs“ link will take you to the list of current job postings and help you make career choices.
Nurse Practitioner
Average hourly wage:$56. 00
Nurse practitioners can perform many of the tasks that doctors do, such as creating treatment plans for patients and managing medical records. The big difference is that nurse practitioners cannot prescribe medications in most states. To become a nurse practitioner, you will need a graduate degree in nursing along with the appropriate licenses for the states in which you work.
Data Scientist
Average hourly wage:$52. 00
From car rental companies to telecommunication businesses, data scientists analyze the information to figure out the best ways for their businesses to be more successful. The job duties include identifying what types of business and customer data are worth gathering, then checking whether the information is accurate. It’s a big job that generally requires eight working hours a day and professional skills in mathematics.
Web Developer
Average hourly wage:$38. 00
Most people rely on the Internet to stay informed and connected with our communities. Web developers make sure those sites function properly while also updating them to include new functions that make them easier to use. Most of the work can be done remotely, which is favored by young people.
Choreographer(编舞师)
Average hourly wage:$20. 00
Maybe it’s the popularity of viral dance videos on TikTok that brings about the increasing demand in recent years. In addition to instructing trainees and performing on the stage and in the film, they work on smaller events such as weddings and other family gatherings. No degree is necessary to work in this field, but you will need some training and rhythm.
22．How much will a data scientist get per day on average
A．$52. B．$56. C．$416. D．$448.
23．Which one is suitable for those who prefer to work from home
A．Data scientist. B．Web developer.
C．Choreographer. D．Nurse practitioner.
24．What do we know about choreographers
A．They can earn at least $20 per hour.
B．They need to get a degree before work.
C．They make money by making dance videos.
D．They are gaining popularity owing to social media.
（2023秋·全国·高三校联考开学考试）For those in the Midwest, the holidays aren’t the holidays without a little snow. Luckily, Michigan almost always delivers. But snow or not, these destinations really bring out the holiday spirit.
Frankenmuth
Residents of Frankenmuth never have to say goodbye to Christmas from the beginning to the end of the year. That’s thanks in part to Bronner’s Christmas Wonderland, who thinks of itself as the world’s largest Christmas store at 320, 000 square feet. In addition to offering every kind of Christmas décor imaginable, Bronner’s Christmas Wonderland holds holiday events like Santa visits (daily from Nov. 25-Dec. 24) and holiday sing-alongs (Dec. 22 and 23).
Dearborn
This city is well-known as the home of the Ford Motor Company, and the Henry Ford Museum brings history to life during the holidays. Holiday Nights in Greenfield Village (Dec. 2-4, 9-11, 16-18, 20-23 and 26-30) offers the smell of chestnuts roasted on an open fire and the sound of sleigh (雪橇) bells. Santa is on hand for visits, of course, and he even brings his reindeer along. Holiday treats are for sale, ice skating is available and kids of all ages will enjoy a ride in a horse-drawn wagon or a Model T car.
Christmas
Visiting Christmas isn’t for the weak heart- it’s in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula, all but guaranteed to be snowy in December. Those who desire to have a try are rewarded with a “Welcome to Christmas” sign complete with Santa’s smiling face and the Christmas Mall, which has a post office for postmarking holiday cards.
Dexter
It might be difficult to believe there are multiple Michigan cities with a marathon race-in December, but it’s true. Dexter hosts the Holiday Hustle 5k and 1 mile (Dec. 10) for both runners and walkers. Participants receive free hats and all 5k or one mile finishers receive holiday-themed medals.
25．What is special about Frankenmuth according to the text
A．Santa will surely be on hand for visits.
B．Visitors can enjoy an outdoor barbecue.
C．Christmas is alive all year round.
D．It has the world’s largest gift store.
26．Where can visitors go if they want to join the running events in December
A．Frankenmuth. B．Dearborn. C．Christmas. D．Dexter.
27．What is the purpose of the text
A．To promote multiple Christmas decorations.
B．To recommend some holiday-friendly cities.
C．To introduce colorful Christmas parades.
D．To have a good taste of the beauty of snow.
（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）For children, space is magical — a whole world is out there, with so many things to learn and stories to read. Here are some children’s books about space and the solar system.
Mae among the Stars by Stasia Burrington
This beautifully illustrated picture book is attractive to young kids. It was inspired by the first African American woman in space, Mae Jemison. It tells the story of Mae as a little girl, who always knew she had big dreams about space. This is a great addition to a young kid’s collection, as a reminder to hold tight to dreams and never give up.
Space by Libby Jackson
This beautifully illustrated book gives kids a look at 50 women from around the world who were involved in exploring space in some way, from the 19th century to the present day. This is a perfect gift for young kids who want to know more about some of the lesser-known scientific achievements related to space exploration.
Chasing Space by Leland Melvin
This is Melvin’s story about being a football player-turned-astronaut, along with his recovery from an injury that nearly left him deaf. Kids will love reading his story about how he faced challenges and advanced ahead, and he also includes DIY experiments for kids to try, and a section of full-color photographs.
System and Beyond by David A．Aguilar
The book is full of beautiful illustrations of space, and is perfect for kids of all ages, exploring various planets and the solar system. Unlike other kids’ space book, this is a National Geographic book written and illustrated by an award-winning astronomer and space artist. Aguilar is also the former Director of Science Information and Public Outreach at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics.
28．What do Mae among the Stars and Space have in common
A．They include less-known astronauts. B．They tell about scientists’ childhood.
C．They cover women exploring space. D．They are suitable for children of all ages.
29．Whose book attracts children showing interest in experiments
A．Stasia Burrington’s. B．Libby Jackson’s.
C．Leland Melvin’s. D．David A．Aguilar’s.
30．What is unique to System and Beyond
A．It has beautiful pictures. B．It tells about space artists.
C．It has won many grand awards. D．It was written by an astronomer.
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了几本书帮助我们度过这个夏季的好书。
1．细节理解题。根据The History of College Nicknames, Mascots and School Colors部分中的“College nicknames are fun. They are filled with history and if you ask 10 people how the nickname came about, you are more than likely to get several different answers. The History of College Nicknames, Mascots and School Colors explains the history behind them.(大学昵称很有趣。它们充满了历史，如果你问10个人这个绰号是怎么来的，你很可能会得到几个不同的答案。The History of College Nicknames, Mascots and School Colors解释了它们背后的历史。)”可知，这本书主要介绍了一些关于大学昵称的故事。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据WWII+V部分中的“Johan Zwaan narrates his memories of war as a kid 75 years after witnessing the Normandy invasion. The book has been translated into different languages and is a prize-winner.(在目睹诺曼底登陆75年后，Johan Zwaan讲述了他小时候对战争的记忆。这本书已被翻译成不同的语言，并获得了奖项。)”，可知，WWII+V这本书和二战有关，因此这本书的作者Johan Zwaan最吸引研究二战故事的学生。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据Re-Making the American Dream部分中的“Hardback | Paperback | E-book $23.99 | $12.99 | $4.99(精装本|平装本|电子书23.99美元| 12.99美元| 4.99美元)”以及Have Knife, Will Travel部分中的“Hardback | Paperback | E-book $19.99 | $12.99 | $3.99(精装本|平装本|电子书19.99美元| 12.99美元| 3.99美元)”可知，两本书的共同之处在于这两本书的平装本定价都是12.99美元。故选A。
4．B 5．C 6．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华威大学的开放日的一些活动情况。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Learn more about our courses by attending department sessions, and speaking to our academics and current students who will contribute to your student experience at the Information Fair from 9:30 a. m.-4:00 p. m.(你可以通过参加部门会议，并与我们的学者和在读学生交谈来了解我们的课程，他们将在上午9:30 -下午4:00的信息博览会上为您的学生体验做出贡献。)”可知，你可以从信息交易会了解华威大学的课程。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段“Visit our Sports and Societies Fair to chat to students from a variety of clubs and societies, who’ll talk to you about all the exciting experiences and activities outside of study, and start your thinking about what clubs and societies you might like to join as a student.(参观我们的体育和社团博览会，与来自各种俱乐部和社团的学生聊天，他们会和你谈论学习之外的所有令人兴奋的经历和活动，并开始思考你作为学生可能想加入的俱乐部和社团。)”可知，你能在那天了解一些课外活动。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Click on the boxes below to find out more about our Open Days and find the answers to some of our frequently answered questions.(点击下面的方框，了解更多关于我们开放日的信息，并找到一些常见问题的答案。)”可推知，文章可能选自网站。故选A。
7．B 8．C 9．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为青少年提供志愿者活动的Z世代的四个志愿者组织。
7．细节理解题。根据Meals on Wheels的“For those teens who just got their licenses and love any reason to get behind the wheel, here’s a volunteer opportunity that’ll make driving worthwhile. Meals on Wheels is on a mission to meet the nutritional and social needs of seniors. (对于那些刚拿到驾照并喜欢找任何理由上路的青少年来说，这是一个让开车变得有意义的志愿者机会。 Meals on Wheels致力于满足老年人的营养和社交需求。)”可知，一个有驾照的青少年志愿者可以参加Meals on Wheels，开车去为老年人送餐。故选B项。
8．细节理解题。根据Best Buddies的“Volunteer with Best Buddies to help end the social, physical, and economic isolation of 200 million people with intellectual and developmental disabilities, and you’ll make some new pals in the process! (与Best Buddies一起志愿帮助2亿智力和发育障碍者结束社会、身体和经济孤立，在这个过程中你会结交一些新朋友！)”可知，帮助残疾人士的阻止是Best Buddies，故选C项。
9．推理判断题。根据第一段“If you want to make a difference in your community, be a part of something bigger than yourself, or just need to earn some required volunteer hours, then this is the place to start. Here are a few organizations of Gen Z with volunteer opportunities for teens! (如果你想在你的社区中有所作为，成为比你自己更重要的事情的一部分，或者只是需要获得一些必要的志愿者时间，那么这就是开始的地方。以下是一些为青少年提供志愿者机会的Z世代组织！)”及全文可知，本文介绍了提供志愿者机会的Z世代的四个志愿者组织。故选B项。
10．B 11．C 12．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在肯尼亚游览野生动物保护区的行程安排。
10．细节理解题。根据“Day 2: Lewa Wildlife Conservancy”（第二天：Lewa野生动物保护协会）可知，在行程的第二天，你将游览Lewa野生动物保护协会。故选B项。
11．细节理解题。根据Day 3: Amboseli National Park一节“These landscapes provide a habitat for hundreds of elephants, making the park one of the best places in Africa to spot these large creatures.”（这些景观为数百头大象提供了栖息地，使该公园成为非洲发现这些大型生物的最佳地点之一。）可知，Amboseli National Park是非洲象的最佳观赏地。故选C项。
12．细节理解题。根据Day 4: Masai Mara National Reserve一节“This area has one of the highest concentrations of large predators (捕食性动物) in all of Africa.”（这个地区是全非洲大型食肉动物最集中的地区之一。）可知，Masai Mara National Reserve的特殊之处在于此地是大型捕食动物的家园。故选D项。
13．B 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了让商务人士入住和退房更轻松便捷的4家宾馆。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章Yotel New York部分中“There’s even a luggage robot. You tap in the number of bags you’re carrying, then wait for a robot arm to swing down and store your luggage in a locker.(甚至还有一个行李机器人。你可以输入你携带的行李数量，然后等待机器手臂摆下来，把你的行李存放在储物柜里。)”可知，顾客在Yotel New York里使用一体机可以自助存储行李。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据Marriott Detroit Airport部分中“You download the iPhone or Android app. The night before, you can ‘check-in’ virtually.(你下载iPhone或 Android应用程序。前一天晚上，你可以虚拟地“签到”。)”和Radisson LaCrosse部分中 “…you use a mobile app to register and then receive a password by email or text.(你使用手机应用程序注册，然后通过电子邮件或文本接收密码)”可知，两个宾馆都可以提供客人使用手机办理入住手续，故选D。
3.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是本文标题“Four Hotels That Will Make Your Life Easier(让你的生活更轻松的四家酒店)”可知，全文向读者介绍了4家办理入住和退房手续都很高效的酒店，由此可推知，文章的目的是推荐服务快捷的酒店。故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．D
【导语】本文是应用文，主要介绍了新加坡的四个著名小贩中心，包括其地理位置、营业时间、特色小吃及部分商品价格。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据 Chinatown Complex Food Center 部分中的“You can find all the must-try local foods here: Being the largest hawker center in Singapore with over 260 food stands, this center offers a full range of local dishes from chilli crab, black pepper crab to local juice and popular desserts.(作为新加坡最大的小贩中心，这里有超过260个小吃摊，你可以在这里找到所有必须品尝的当地食物，这个中心提供从辣椒蟹、黑胡椒蟹到当地果汁和受欢迎的甜点的全方位的当地菜肴。)”可知，Chinatown Complex Food Center提供各式各样的新加坡本地美食；根据 Old Airport Road Food Center 部分中的“Singapore iconic hawker center; One of the oldest and largest food courts in the island city serves authentic delicious local food to many generations of Singaporeans.(新加坡标志性的小贩中心；岛上城市最古老和最大的美食广场之一为许多代新加坡人提供正宗美味的当地食品。)”可知，作为最古老、最大的美食广场之一，Old Airport Road Food Center为几代新加坡人提供正宗的本地美食，故综合这两个小贩中心可知，它们都以地方食品为特色。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据 Tiong Bahru Market Hawker Center 部分第一段中的“Decorated recently, this center is one of the cleanest and most spacious hawker centers in Singapore. You will definitely enjoy the airy, comfortable and relaxing atmosphere there.(这个中心最近装修过，是新加坡最干净、最宽敞的小贩中心之一。你一定会喜欢那里的通风，舒适和放松的气氛。)”可知，这个小贩中心是新加坡最干净、最宽敞的小贩中心之一，通风好，有着令人感到舒适和放松的氛围，故 Tiong Bahru Market Hawker Center 的特殊之处是用餐环境比较好，故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据 Chomp Chomp Food Center 部分中的“So if you want to have good hawker food at late hours, come here.(所以如果你想在深夜吃到好的小贩食物，来这里。)”可知，如果你想在深夜吃到好吃的小贩食物，可以去 Chomp Chomp Food Center，故选D。
19．C 20．A 21．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了国际青年志愿者组织的活动参与方式和报名要求。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段“Volunteering for teens is an educational, mind-opening and life-enriching travel experience.”（青少年志愿服务是一种教育性、开放性和丰富生活的旅行体验。）及“International Volunteer HQ specializes in offering safe and affordable volunteer opportunities for high school students and teens in more than 17 destinations around the globe.”（国际志愿者总部专门为全球17多个目的地的高中生和青少年提供安全、负担得起的志愿者机会。）可知，该项目是为青少年设计的活动。故选C项。
20．细节理解题。根据How to volunteer as a teenager overseas:标题下“Once you have decided where to volunteer and which project you would like to join, you can apply online.”（一旦你决定了在哪里做志愿者以及你想加入哪个项目，你就可以在线申请。）可知，通过网络你可以申请做志愿者。故选A项。
21．细节理解题。根据There are a number of ways you can volunteer with IVHQ depending on your age:标题下第一段Under 16:“You must have parental/guardian permit and be accompanied on the program by a designated guardian over the age of 18.”（您必须持有父母/监护人许可证，并由18岁以上的指定监护人陪同参加该项目。）可知，当十四岁的女孩申请时需要有来自家长的许可证。故选B项。
22．C 23．B 24．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主旨是介绍2023年预计需求高的几个工作岗位：护理师、数据科学家、网页开发人员和编舞师。
22．细节理解题。根据Data Scientist中的“Average hourly wage:$52.00（平均时薪:$52.00）”可知，数据科学家的平均每小时工资是$52。假设每天工作8个小时，那么平均每天的工资就是$52x8=$416，故选C项。
23．推理判断题。根据Web Developer中的“Most of the work can be done remotely, which is favored by young people.(大部分工作都可以远程完成，受到年轻人的青睐。)”可知，大多数的网页开发工作可以远程完成，而且这种工作方式受到年轻人的青睐。因此，对于喜欢在家工作的人来说，网页开发人员是一个适合的选择。故选B项。
24．细节理解题。根据Choreographer中的“Maybe it’s the popularity of viral dance videos on TikTok that brings about the increasing demand in recent years.(也许是TikTok上病毒式舞蹈视频的流行带来了近年来不断增长的需求。)”可知，近年来，病毒舞蹈视频在TikTok上流行，这可能导致编舞师的需求增加。因此，编舞师由于社交媒体的流行而变得越来越受欢迎。故选D项。
25．C 26．D 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国密歇根州的四个带有圣诞节日气氛的城市。
25．细节理解题。根据Frankenmuth中的“Residents of Frankenmuth never have to say goodbye to Christmas from the beginning to the end of the year.(弗兰肯穆斯的居民从年初到年底都不用和圣诞节说再见。)”可知，Frankenmuth的特别之处在于这里的居民从年头到年尾都不必向圣诞节告别，即全年都是圣诞节。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据Dexter中的“It might be difficult to believe there are multiple Michigan cities with a marathon race in December, but it’s true. Dexter hosts the Holiday Hustle 5k and 1 mile (Dec. 10) for both runners and walkers. Participants receive free hats and all 5k or one mile finishers receive holiday-themed medals. (你可能很难相信密歇根州有多个城市在12月举办马拉松比赛，但这是真的。德克斯特在12月10日为跑步者和步行者举办了5公里和1英里的节日冲刺。参赛者将获得免费帽子，所有跑完5公里或1英里的选手将获得节日主题奖牌。)”可知，在12月会有多个密歇根城市举办马拉松比赛，德克斯特也会举办马拉松比赛，如果游客想参加12月的跑步活动，可以去Dexter。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“For those in the Midwest, the holidays aren't the holidays without a little snow. Luckily, Michigan almost always delivers. But snow or not, these destinations really bring out the holiday spirit. (对于中西部的人来说，没有一点雪的节日并不是节日。幸运的是，密歇根几乎总能做到这一点。但无论是否下雪，这些目的地都能真正带出节日精神。)”以及下文的详细介绍可知，文章主要介绍了四个圣诞节假期旅游地，因此推断文章的目的是推荐了几个假日度假城市。故选B。
28．C 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本关于太空和太阳系的儿童读物。
28．推理判断题。根据Mae among the Stars by Stasia Burrington的第二、三句“It was inspired by the first African American woman in space, Mae Jemison. It tells the story of Mae as a little girl, who always knew she had big dreams about space. (它的灵感来自第一位进入太空的非裔美国女性梅·杰米森。它讲述了梅作为一个小女孩的故事，她一直知道她对太空有很大的梦想。)”，而Space by Libby Jackson的第一句“This beautifully illustrated book gives kids a look at 50 women from around the world who were involved in exploring space in some way, from the 19th century to the present day. (这本精美的插图书让孩子们看到了从19世纪到现在，来自世界各地的50位女性，她们以某种方式参与了太空探索。)”可知，《星际漫游》和《太空漫游》的共同之处是：它们都涉及到那些探索太空的女性。故选C项。
29．推理判断题。根据Chasing Space by Leland Melvin的“Kids will love reading his story about how he faced challenges and advanced ahead, and he also includes DIY experiments for kids to try, and a section of full-color photographs. (孩子们会喜欢读他关于他如何面对挑战和前进的故事，他还包括DIY实验供孩子们尝试，以及一组全彩照片。)”可知，对实验感兴趣的孩子会被Leland Melvin的书吸引。故选C项。
30．细节理解题。根据System and Beyond by David A. Aguilar的“Unlike other kids’ space book, this is a National Geographic book written and illustrated by an award-winning astronomer and space artist. Aguilar is also the former Director of Science Information and Public Outreach at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. (与其他儿童太空书不同，这是一本由获奖的天文学家和太空艺术家撰写和插图的国家地理书。阿吉拉尔还是哈佛-史密森天体物理中心的前科学信息和公共宣传主任。)”可知，这本《系统及其他》与其他读物的不同之处是作者本人的身份是天文学家，能为读者提供专家的观点和对主题的见解。故选D项。
第一期
专题04 阅读理解之应用文10篇
（2023秋·云南昆明·高三云南师大附中校考阶段练习）No summer is complete without a good book in your hand. Here are some of the best books of this season and YOU WON’T WANT TO MISS A WORD!
Re-Making the American Dream
By David Vaught www.
Hardback | Paperback | E-book $23.99 | $12.99 | $4.99
The U. S. Military Academy at West Point’s mission is “to educate, train, and inspire the corps of cadets (军训生)”. The challenge by cadets to its requirement arose from the values of the American Dream and also re-made them through the resulting events.
The History of College Nicknames, Mascots and School Colors
By Gary Hudson www.
Hardback | Paperback | E-book $29.99 | $19.99 | $3.99
College nicknames are fun. They are filled with history and if you ask 10 people how the nickname came about, you are more than likely to get several different answers. The History of College Nicknames, Mascots and School Colors explains the history behind them.
WWII+V
By Johan Zwaan www.
Hardback | Paperback | E-book $29.99 | $18.99 | $6.99
1,500 troops. 7,000 ships. 4,000 American and British people died. Johan Zwaan narrates his memories of war as a kid 75 years after witnessing the Normandy invasion. The book has been translated into different languages and is a prize-winner.
Have Knife, Will Travel
By Hugh Cameron www.
Hardback | Paperback | E-book $19.99 | $12.99 | $3.99
A story of the development of artificial joint replacement, and how a band of surgeons known as Traveling Road Show crossed the world teaching this new technology to thousands of other surgeons.
1．What is The History of College Nicknames, Mascots and School Colors mainly about
A．Tips on naming schools.
B．Facts about college nicknames.
C．Opinions about education systems.
D．History of artificial joint replacement.
2．Which author will attract a student studying WWII stories
A．David Vaught. B．Gary Hudson.
C．Johan Zwaan. D．Hugh Cameron.
3．What do Re-Making the American Dream and Have Knife, Will Travel have in common
A．They both cost $12.99 for paperbacks.
B．They are both available on www..
C．They are both about touching wartime stories.
D．They are both translated into different languages.
（2023秋·广东·高三校联考阶段练习）Open Days at the University of Warwick
We’d love to meet you. Find out what Warwick’s all about. We will have a huge range of activities to choose from, to give you a deeper insight into student life here.
Accommodation
Get a sense of what it will be like to live on our fabulous campus. Our accommodation trails will guide you to residences which will be open for you to look around from 10:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m. Many of our current students will also be opening their rooms for viewing and happy to share their experiences of living on campus.
Academic Talks
Learn more about our courses by attending department sessions, and speaking to our academics and current students who will contribute to your student experience at the Information Fair from 9:30 a. m.-4:00 p. m. We’d particularly recommend booking onto our“Why Warwick “ session. It is popular so make sure you reserve your place.
Sports and Societies
Visit our Sports and Societies Fair to chat to students from a variety of clubs and societies, who’ll talk to you about all the exciting experiences and activities outside of study, and start your thinking about what clubs and societies you might like to join as a student.
Campus Tours
Head over to our campus tour tents, where our friendly student ambassadors will be ready to take you on a guided tour from 9:15 a. m.-4:00 p. m. Visit our central campus sites, including the Warwick Arts Centre to see what you could get involved in.
Click on the boxes below to find out more about our Open Days and find the answers to some of our frequently answered questions. Once you have booked, we will send you more detailed information, to help you prepare for the day.
4．Where can you get to know about the courses at Warwick
A．Accommodation Trails. B．The Information Fair.
C．The Sports and Societies Fair. D．Campus Tours.
5．What can you expect to do on the day
A．To experience living on campus. B．To make a reservation for a course.
C．To learn about extracurricular activities. D．To appreciate artworks on campus by yourself.
6．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A website. B．A journal.
C．A guidebook. D．An advertisement.
（2023秋·广东湛江·高三湛江一中校考开学考试）If you want to make a difference in your community, be a part of something bigger than yourself, or just need to earn some required volunteer hours, then this is the place to start. Here are a few organizations of Gen Z with volunteer opportunities for teens !
Habitat for Humanity
Everyone deserves to have a place they call home. By volunteering with Habitat for Humanity, you can play a role in building up your community. Their Habitat Youth Programmes accept volunteers between the ages of 5 and 40 for everything from home construction to affordable housing advocacy.
Meals on Wheels
For those teens who just got their licenses and love any reason to get behind the wheel, here’s a volunteer opportunity that’ll make driving worthwhile. Meals on Wheels is on a mission to meet the nutritional and social needs of seniors. 225 million meals have been delivered so far-connect with your local provider to find out how you can get involved.
Key Club
As the oldest service programme for high schoolers, the Key Club has quite a history of helping teens get involved in volunteering. Because clubs are student-led, you get a direct say in the kinds of service projects you want to do. Chances are, there’ s already a chapter in your school, but if not, you can try taking the lead in one.
Best Buddies
Volunteer with Best Buddies to help end the social, physical, and economic isolation of 200 million people with intellectual and developmental disabilities, and you’ll make some new pals in the process! Join a school chapter (or start your own) to use friendship as a tool for inclusivity in your community.
And don’t worry. Even if you can’t volunteer physically, there are also tons of online volunteer opportunities available! Find out more about joining a worthwhile volunteer organizations at www. Gen Z. org.
7．What can a teen volunteer with a driving license do
A．Make nutritional meals. B．Send meals to the elderly.
C．Teach the seniors to drive. D．Drive the seniors around.
8．Which organization can help people with disabilities
A．Meals on Wheels. B．Habitat for Humanity.
C．Best Buddies. D．Key Club. .
9．Why does the author write this text
A．To teach teens to be more creative. B．To introduce some volunteer jobs.
C．To instruct teens to earn volunteer hours. D．To promote awareness of world affairs. .
（2023秋·甘肃武威·高三民勤县第一中学校联考开学考试）Exploring Wildlife Conservation in Kenya
Day 1: Nairobi, Kenya
Arrive at the airport in Nairobi, where our staff will be on hand to drive you to the hotel. Enjoy the rest of the day at leisure.
Accommodation: Tamarind Tree Hotel
Day 2: Lewa Wildlife Conservancy
A charter flight (包机) brings us to Lewa Wildlife Conservancy, a 62,000-acre grassland on the north of Mount Kenya. Considered a model in the conservation field, this healthy wildlife habitat is home to a number of rare species, including the giraffe, the Grevy’s zebra, and African wild dogs. Lewa and the neighboring Borana Conservancy also harbor roughly 15 percent of Kenya’s entire rhino population.
Accommodation: Elewana Lewa Safari Camp
Day 3: Amboseli National Park
Fly by private charter to Amboseli National Park, where vast grasslands are irrigated by underground runoff streams from Mount Kilimanjaro. These landscapes provide a habitat for hundreds of elephants, making the park one of the best places in Africa to spot these large creatures. The travel begins on the drive to Tortilis Camp, set within view of Mount Kilimanjaro.
Accommodation: Tortilis Camp
Day 4: Masai Mara National Reserve
At first light, head out to track the animals that crossed the area during the night. This area has one of the highest concentrations of large predators (捕食性动物) in all of Africa. Then watch large groups of hippos in the Mara River and crocodiles sunbathing on the shore.
Accommodation: Kichwa Tembo Camp
10．On which day will you visit Lewa Wildlife Conservancy
A．Day 1. B．Day 2. C．Day 3. D．Day 4.
11．Which is the best place to watch African elephants
A．Tamarind Tree Hotel. B．Kichwa Tembo Camp.
C．Amboseli National Park. D．Borana Conservancy.
12．What is special about Masai Mara National Reserve
A．It provides the best sunbath.
B．It features the Grevy’s zebra.
C．It is located near an airport.
D．It is home to large predators.
（2024·云南·云南省下关第一中学校联考模拟预测）Four Hotels That Will Make Your Life Easier
Marriott Detroit Airport
It’s such an ideal option for business travelers in a hurry. Here is the basic idea: You download the iPhone or Android app. The night before, you can “check-in” virtually. When you arrive you get a message that the room is ready and your key, which is already tied to your reservation, is waiting for you at the desk.
Yotel New York
The self-service kiosks (一体机) at this high-tech New York hotel are open 24x7 and work just like the ones you’d see at an airport. There are just five-steps to register and obtain your room card. There’s even a luggage robot. You tap in the number of bags you’re carrying, then wait for a robot arm to swing down and store your luggage in a locker.
Hyatt Regency Minneapolis
Business travelers like the fast kiosk check-in works. Like the Yotel, the kiosk asks you to put in your credit card. The whole process takes about three minutes. When travelers leave, they can be equally impressed with the fast check-out. You never have to wait in line.
Radisson LaCrosse
The Radisson is trying to make the kiosk process even faster, you use a mobile app to register and then receive a password by email or text. When you get to the kiosk, you can scan the password to get your key without any other steps required. It’s incredibly fast.
13．Which hotel has the self-service luggage locker
A．Marriott Detroit Airport. B．Yotel New York.
C．Hyatt Regency Minneapolis. D．Radisson LaCrosse.
14．What do Marriott Detroit Airport and Radisson LaCrosse have in common
A．They provide key-free service.
B．They both have the fastest check-in process.
C．Travelers need to check in with a credit card.
D．Travelers can check in with their mobile phones.
15．What’s the main purpose of the text
A．To assess the service of the hotels. B．To criticize the service of the hotels.
C．To recommend hotels with fast service. D．To help customers check in and check out.
（2023·湖南娄底·统考模拟预测）The Best Hawker(沿街叫卖者)Centers in Singapore
Chinatown Complex Food Center
You can find all the must-try local foods here: Being the largest hawker center in Singapore with over 260 food stands, this center offers a full range of local dishes from chilli crab, black pepper crab to local juice and popular desserts.
Foods are offered at the cheapest prices: Food prices here are very reasonable and competitive. Diners can enjoy a plate of chicken rice or a bowl of laksa at prices from $ 2.50 to $3.00.
Old Airport Road Food Center
Singapore iconic hawker center; One of the oldest and largest food courts in the island city serves authentic delicious local food to many generations of Singaporeans. Absolutely, you will find all the popular Singaporean dishes there.
Offering the best soya beancurd in Singapore, it is home to some of the best soya beancurd stands, The beancurd is offered at $ 1.50 per bowl for original favor and $2.00 per bowl for almond favor.
Tiong Bahru Market Hawker Center
A clean and spacious hawker center: Decorated recently, this center is one of the cleanest and most spacious hawker centers in Singapore. You will definitely enjoy the airy, comfortable and relaxing atmosphere there.
Located right above one of the best wet markets in Singapore: The center is on the second floor. On the first floor is a famous wet market with fresh produce. Therefore you can enjoy mouth-watering Singaporean foods and experience the original feature of a typical Singapore wet market during your visit.
Chomp Chomp Food Center
A hawker center catering for late-night diners: Unlike other food centers opening from morning to evening, this center starts from 18: 00 until late every day. So if you want to have good hawker food at late hours, come here.
Serving some of the best satay in Singapore: To many Singaporean foodies, Chomp Chomp Food Center is a satay mecca(圣地).
16．What do the first two centers have in common
A．Both feature local dishes.
B．Both have a long history.
C．Both serve the best desserts.
D．Both are known for the lowest prices.
17．What is special about Tiong Bahru Market Hawker Center
A．It offers the freshest produce.
B．It has a better dining environment.
C．It is above a seafood market.
D．It’s famous for its beancurd.
18．Which center should you go to for a midnight snack
A．Chinatown Complex Food Center
B．Old Airport Road Food Center
C．Tiong Bahru Market Hawker Center
D．Chomp Chomp Food Center
（2023·云南·云南师大附中校考模拟预测）Volunteering for teens is an educational, mind-opening and life-enriching travel experience. Since2007, IVHQ has supported thousands of high school students to volunteer in Africa, Asia, South America, Central America, North America, Europe, the Caribbean and the Pacific. There’s no need to wait till you’re 18 to volunteer abroad! International Volunteer HQ specializes in offering safe and affordable volunteer opportunities for high school students and teens in more than 17 destinations around the globe.
How to volunteer as a teenager overseas:
Applying to volunteer as a teenager is simple! Once you have decided where to volunteer and which project you would like to join, you can apply online. It’s free, only takes a few minutes and there is no commitment needed at this stage. Our team of Volunteer Travel Specialists will then guide you through the next steps to secure your spot and start preparing for your trip.
There are a number of ways you can volunteer with IVHQ depending on your age:
Under 16: You’re able to volunteer as part of a group (for example, a group of students from your high school, with your family or friends) on certain IVHQ programs. You must have parental/guardian permit and be accompanied on the program by a designated guardian over the age of 18. Contact us to find out more.
16 & 17 years old: You can join one of our teen volunteer abroad programs independently with parental permit and two satisfactory character references. You can choose from volunteer projects in more than 17 destinations and will receive 24/7 support from the local team, but not full time supervision.
19．Who are the volunteering project designed for
A．Adults. B．Children. C．Teenagers D．Students.
20．How can you apply for volunteering
A．Through the Internet. B．By mail. C．In person. D．Through calls.
21．What will a girl at 14 offer when applying
A．A grade certificate. B．Permit from parents.
C．A school guarantee. D．Character references
（2023·四川成都·统考模拟预测）The following jobs are expected to be in high demand in 2023. Clicking on the “Find jobs“ link will take you to the list of current job postings and help you make career choices.
Nurse Practitioner
Average hourly wage:$56. 00
Nurse practitioners can perform many of the tasks that doctors do, such as creating treatment plans for patients and managing medical records. The big difference is that nurse practitioners cannot prescribe medications in most states. To become a nurse practitioner, you will need a graduate degree in nursing along with the appropriate licenses for the states in which you work.
Data Scientist
Average hourly wage:$52. 00
From car rental companies to telecommunication businesses, data scientists analyze the information to figure out the best ways for their businesses to be more successful. The job duties include identifying what types of business and customer data are worth gathering, then checking whether the information is accurate. It’s a big job that generally requires eight working hours a day and professional skills in mathematics.
Web Developer
Average hourly wage:$38. 00
Most people rely on the Internet to stay informed and connected with our communities. Web developers make sure those sites function properly while also updating them to include new functions that make them easier to use. Most of the work can be done remotely, which is favored by young people.
Choreographer(编舞师)
Average hourly wage:$20. 00
Maybe it’s the popularity of viral dance videos on TikTok that brings about the increasing demand in recent years. In addition to instructing trainees and performing on the stage and in the film, they work on smaller events such as weddings and other family gatherings. No degree is necessary to work in this field, but you will need some training and rhythm.
22．How much will a data scientist get per day on average
A．$52. B．$56. C．$416. D．$448.
23．Which one is suitable for those who prefer to work from home
A．Data scientist. B．Web developer.
C．Choreographer. D．Nurse practitioner.
24．What do we know about choreographers
A．They can earn at least $20 per hour.
B．They need to get a degree before work.
C．They make money by making dance videos.
D．They are gaining popularity owing to social media.
（2023秋·全国·高三校联考开学考试）For those in the Midwest, the holidays aren’t the holidays without a little snow. Luckily, Michigan almost always delivers. But snow or not, these destinations really bring out the holiday spirit.
Frankenmuth
Residents of Frankenmuth never have to say goodbye to Christmas from the beginning to the end of the year. That’s thanks in part to Bronner’s Christmas Wonderland, who thinks of itself as the world’s largest Christmas store at 320, 000 square feet. In addition to offering every kind of Christmas décor imaginable, Bronner’s Christmas Wonderland holds holiday events like Santa visits (daily from Nov. 25-Dec. 24) and holiday sing-alongs (Dec. 22 and 23).
Dearborn
This city is well-known as the home of the Ford Motor Company, and the Henry Ford Museum brings history to life during the holidays. Holiday Nights in Greenfield Village (Dec. 2-4, 9-11, 16-18, 20-23 and 26-30) offers the smell of chestnuts roasted on an open fire and the sound of sleigh (雪橇) bells. Santa is on hand for visits, of course, and he even brings his reindeer along. Holiday treats are for sale, ice skating is available and kids of all ages will enjoy a ride in a horse-drawn wagon or a Model T car.
Christmas
Visiting Christmas isn’t for the weak heart- it’s in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula, all but guaranteed to be snowy in December. Those who desire to have a try are rewarded with a “Welcome to Christmas” sign complete with Santa’s smiling face and the Christmas Mall, which has a post office for postmarking holiday cards.
Dexter
It might be difficult to believe there are multiple Michigan cities with a marathon race-in December, but it’s true. Dexter hosts the Holiday Hustle 5k and 1 mile (Dec. 10) for both runners and walkers. Participants receive free hats and all 5k or one mile finishers receive holiday-themed medals.
25．What is special about Frankenmuth according to the text
A．Santa will surely be on hand for visits.
B．Visitors can enjoy an outdoor barbecue.
C．Christmas is alive all year round.
D．It has the world’s largest gift store.
26．Where can visitors go if they want to join the running events in December
A．Frankenmuth. B．Dearborn. C．Christmas. D．Dexter.
27．What is the purpose of the text
A．To promote multiple Christmas decorations.
B．To recommend some holiday-friendly cities.
C．To introduce colorful Christmas parades.
D．To have a good taste of the beauty of snow.
（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）For children, space is magical — a whole world is out there, with so many things to learn and stories to read. Here are some children’s books about space and the solar system.
Mae among the Stars by Stasia Burrington
This beautifully illustrated picture book is attractive to young kids. It was inspired by the first African American woman in space, Mae Jemison. It tells the story of Mae as a little girl, who always knew she had big dreams about space. This is a great addition to a young kid’s collection, as a reminder to hold tight to dreams and never give up.
Space by Libby Jackson
This beautifully illustrated book gives kids a look at 50 women from around the world who were involved in exploring space in some way, from the 19th century to the present day. This is a perfect gift for young kids who want to know more about some of the lesser-known scientific achievements related to space exploration.
Chasing Space by Leland Melvin
This is Melvin’s story about being a football player-turned-astronaut, along with his recovery from an injury that nearly left him deaf. Kids will love reading his story about how he faced challenges and advanced ahead, and he also includes DIY experiments for kids to try, and a section of full-color photographs.
System and Beyond by David A．Aguilar
The book is full of beautiful illustrations of space, and is perfect for kids of all ages, exploring various planets and the solar system. Unlike other kids’ space book, this is a National Geographic book written and illustrated by an award-winning astronomer and space artist. Aguilar is also the former Director of Science Information and Public Outreach at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics.
28．What do Mae among the Stars and Space have in common
A．They include less-known astronauts. B．They tell about scientists’ childhood.
C．They cover women exploring space. D．They are suitable for children of all ages.
29．Whose book attracts children showing interest in experiments
A．Stasia Burrington’s. B．Libby Jackson’s.
C．Leland Melvin’s. D．David A．Aguilar’s.
30．What is unique to System and Beyond
A．It has beautiful pictures. B．It tells about space artists.
C．It has won many grand awards. D．It was written by an astronomer.
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了几本书帮助我们度过这个夏季的好书。
1．细节理解题。根据The History of College Nicknames, Mascots and School Colors部分中的“College nicknames are fun. They are filled with history and if you ask 10 people how the nickname came about, you are more than likely to get several different answers. The History of College Nicknames, Mascots and School Colors explains the history behind them.(大学昵称很有趣。它们充满了历史，如果你问10个人这个绰号是怎么来的，你很可能会得到几个不同的答案。The History of College Nicknames, Mascots and School Colors解释了它们背后的历史。)”可知，这本书主要介绍了一些关于大学昵称的故事。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据WWII+V部分中的“Johan Zwaan narrates his memories of war as a kid 75 years after witnessing the Normandy invasion. The book has been translated into different languages and is a prize-winner.(在目睹诺曼底登陆75年后，Johan Zwaan讲述了他小时候对战争的记忆。这本书已被翻译成不同的语言，并获得了奖项。)”，可知，WWII+V这本书和二战有关，因此这本书的作者Johan Zwaan最吸引研究二战故事的学生。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据Re-Making the American Dream部分中的“Hardback | Paperback | E-book $23.99 | $12.99 | $4.99(精装本|平装本|电子书23.99美元| 12.99美元| 4.99美元)”以及Have Knife, Will Travel部分中的“Hardback | Paperback | E-book $19.99 | $12.99 | $3.99(精装本|平装本|电子书19.99美元| 12.99美元| 3.99美元)”可知，两本书的共同之处在于这两本书的平装本定价都是12.99美元。故选A。
4．B 5．C 6．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华威大学的开放日的一些活动情况。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Learn more about our courses by attending department sessions, and speaking to our academics and current students who will contribute to your student experience at the Information Fair from 9:30 a. m.-4:00 p. m.(你可以通过参加部门会议，并与我们的学者和在读学生交谈来了解我们的课程，他们将在上午9:30 -下午4:00的信息博览会上为您的学生体验做出贡献。)”可知，你可以从信息交易会了解华威大学的课程。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段“Visit our Sports and Societies Fair to chat to students from a variety of clubs and societies, who’ll talk to you about all the exciting experiences and activities outside of study, and start your thinking about what clubs and societies you might like to join as a student.(参观我们的体育和社团博览会，与来自各种俱乐部和社团的学生聊天，他们会和你谈论学习之外的所有令人兴奋的经历和活动，并开始思考你作为学生可能想加入的俱乐部和社团。)”可知，你能在那天了解一些课外活动。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Click on the boxes below to find out more about our Open Days and find the answers to some of our frequently answered questions.(点击下面的方框，了解更多关于我们开放日的信息，并找到一些常见问题的答案。)”可推知，文章可能选自网站。故选A。
7．B 8．C 9．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为青少年提供志愿者活动的Z世代的四个志愿者组织。
7．细节理解题。根据Meals on Wheels的“For those teens who just got their licenses and love any reason to get behind the wheel, here’s a volunteer opportunity that’ll make driving worthwhile. Meals on Wheels is on a mission to meet the nutritional and social needs of seniors. (对于那些刚拿到驾照并喜欢找任何理由上路的青少年来说，这是一个让开车变得有意义的志愿者机会。 Meals on Wheels致力于满足老年人的营养和社交需求。)”可知，一个有驾照的青少年志愿者可以参加Meals on Wheels，开车去为老年人送餐。故选B项。
8．细节理解题。根据Best Buddies的“Volunteer with Best Buddies to help end the social, physical, and economic isolation of 200 million people with intellectual and developmental disabilities, and you’ll make some new pals in the process! (与Best Buddies一起志愿帮助2亿智力和发育障碍者结束社会、身体和经济孤立，在这个过程中你会结交一些新朋友！)”可知，帮助残疾人士的阻止是Best Buddies，故选C项。
9．推理判断题。根据第一段“If you want to make a difference in your community, be a part of something bigger than yourself, or just need to earn some required volunteer hours, then this is the place to start. Here are a few organizations of Gen Z with volunteer opportunities for teens! (如果你想在你的社区中有所作为，成为比你自己更重要的事情的一部分，或者只是需要获得一些必要的志愿者时间，那么这就是开始的地方。以下是一些为青少年提供志愿者机会的Z世代组织！)”及全文可知，本文介绍了提供志愿者机会的Z世代的四个志愿者组织。故选B项。
10．B 11．C 12．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在肯尼亚游览野生动物保护区的行程安排。
10．细节理解题。根据“Day 2: Lewa Wildlife Conservancy”（第二天：Lewa野生动物保护协会）可知，在行程的第二天，你将游览Lewa野生动物保护协会。故选B项。
11．细节理解题。根据Day 3: Amboseli National Park一节“These landscapes provide a habitat for hundreds of elephants, making the park one of the best places in Africa to spot these large creatures.”（这些景观为数百头大象提供了栖息地，使该公园成为非洲发现这些大型生物的最佳地点之一。）可知，Amboseli National Park是非洲象的最佳观赏地。故选C项。
12．细节理解题。根据Day 4: Masai Mara National Reserve一节“This area has one of the highest concentrations of large predators (捕食性动物) in all of Africa.”（这个地区是全非洲大型食肉动物最集中的地区之一。）可知，Masai Mara National Reserve的特殊之处在于此地是大型捕食动物的家园。故选D项。
13．B 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了让商务人士入住和退房更轻松便捷的4家宾馆。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章Yotel New York部分中“There’s even a luggage robot. You tap in the number of bags you’re carrying, then wait for a robot arm to swing down and store your luggage in a locker.(甚至还有一个行李机器人。你可以输入你携带的行李数量，然后等待机器手臂摆下来，把你的行李存放在储物柜里。)”可知，顾客在Yotel New York里使用一体机可以自助存储行李。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据Marriott Detroit Airport部分中“You download the iPhone or Android app. The night before, you can ‘check-in’ virtually.(你下载iPhone或 Android应用程序。前一天晚上，你可以虚拟地“签到”。)”和Radisson LaCrosse部分中 “…you use a mobile app to register and then receive a password by email or text.(你使用手机应用程序注册，然后通过电子邮件或文本接收密码)”可知，两个宾馆都可以提供客人使用手机办理入住手续，故选D。
3.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是本文标题“Four Hotels That Will Make Your Life Easier(让你的生活更轻松的四家酒店)”可知，全文向读者介绍了4家办理入住和退房手续都很高效的酒店，由此可推知，文章的目的是推荐服务快捷的酒店。故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．D
【导语】本文是应用文，主要介绍了新加坡的四个著名小贩中心，包括其地理位置、营业时间、特色小吃及部分商品价格。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据 Chinatown Complex Food Center 部分中的“You can find all the must-try local foods here: Being the largest hawker center in Singapore with over 260 food stands, this center offers a full range of local dishes from chilli crab, black pepper crab to local juice and popular desserts.(作为新加坡最大的小贩中心，这里有超过260个小吃摊，你可以在这里找到所有必须品尝的当地食物，这个中心提供从辣椒蟹、黑胡椒蟹到当地果汁和受欢迎的甜点的全方位的当地菜肴。)”可知，Chinatown Complex Food Center提供各式各样的新加坡本地美食；根据 Old Airport Road Food Center 部分中的“Singapore iconic hawker center; One of the oldest and largest food courts in the island city serves authentic delicious local food to many generations of Singaporeans.(新加坡标志性的小贩中心；岛上城市最古老和最大的美食广场之一为许多代新加坡人提供正宗美味的当地食品。)”可知，作为最古老、最大的美食广场之一，Old Airport Road Food Center为几代新加坡人提供正宗的本地美食，故综合这两个小贩中心可知，它们都以地方食品为特色。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据 Tiong Bahru Market Hawker Center 部分第一段中的“Decorated recently, this center is one of the cleanest and most spacious hawker centers in Singapore. You will definitely enjoy the airy, comfortable and relaxing atmosphere there.(这个中心最近装修过，是新加坡最干净、最宽敞的小贩中心之一。你一定会喜欢那里的通风，舒适和放松的气氛。)”可知，这个小贩中心是新加坡最干净、最宽敞的小贩中心之一，通风好，有着令人感到舒适和放松的氛围，故 Tiong Bahru Market Hawker Center 的特殊之处是用餐环境比较好，故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据 Chomp Chomp Food Center 部分中的“So if you want to have good hawker food at late hours, come here.(所以如果你想在深夜吃到好的小贩食物，来这里。)”可知，如果你想在深夜吃到好吃的小贩食物，可以去 Chomp Chomp Food Center，故选D。
19．C 20．A 21．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了国际青年志愿者组织的活动参与方式和报名要求。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段“Volunteering for teens is an educational, mind-opening and life-enriching travel experience.”（青少年志愿服务是一种教育性、开放性和丰富生活的旅行体验。）及“International Volunteer HQ specializes in offering safe and affordable volunteer opportunities for high school students and teens in more than 17 destinations around the globe.”（国际志愿者总部专门为全球17多个目的地的高中生和青少年提供安全、负担得起的志愿者机会。）可知，该项目是为青少年设计的活动。故选C项。
20．细节理解题。根据How to volunteer as a teenager overseas:标题下“Once you have decided where to volunteer and which project you would like to join, you can apply online.”（一旦你决定了在哪里做志愿者以及你想加入哪个项目，你就可以在线申请。）可知，通过网络你可以申请做志愿者。故选A项。
21．细节理解题。根据There are a number of ways you can volunteer with IVHQ depending on your age:标题下第一段Under 16:“You must have parental/guardian permit and be accompanied on the program by a designated guardian over the age of 18.”（您必须持有父母/监护人许可证，并由18岁以上的指定监护人陪同参加该项目。）可知，当十四岁的女孩申请时需要有来自家长的许可证。故选B项。
22．C 23．B 24．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主旨是介绍2023年预计需求高的几个工作岗位：护理师、数据科学家、网页开发人员和编舞师。
22．细节理解题。根据Data Scientist中的“Average hourly wage:$52.00（平均时薪:$52.00）”可知，数据科学家的平均每小时工资是$52。假设每天工作8个小时，那么平均每天的工资就是$52x8=$416，故选C项。
23．推理判断题。根据Web Developer中的“Most of the work can be done remotely, which is favored by young people.(大部分工作都可以远程完成，受到年轻人的青睐。)”可知，大多数的网页开发工作可以远程完成，而且这种工作方式受到年轻人的青睐。因此，对于喜欢在家工作的人来说，网页开发人员是一个适合的选择。故选B项。
24．细节理解题。根据Choreographer中的“Maybe it’s the popularity of viral dance videos on TikTok that brings about the increasing demand in recent years.(也许是TikTok上病毒式舞蹈视频的流行带来了近年来不断增长的需求。)”可知，近年来，病毒舞蹈视频在TikTok上流行，这可能导致编舞师的需求增加。因此，编舞师由于社交媒体的流行而变得越来越受欢迎。故选D项。
25．C 26．D 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国密歇根州的四个带有圣诞节日气氛的城市。
25．细节理解题。根据Frankenmuth中的“Residents of Frankenmuth never have to say goodbye to Christmas from the beginning to the end of the year.(弗兰肯穆斯的居民从年初到年底都不用和圣诞节说再见。)”可知，Frankenmuth的特别之处在于这里的居民从年头到年尾都不必向圣诞节告别，即全年都是圣诞节。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据Dexter中的“It might be difficult to believe there are multiple Michigan cities with a marathon race in December, but it’s true. Dexter hosts the Holiday Hustle 5k and 1 mile (Dec. 10) for both runners and walkers. Participants receive free hats and all 5k or one mile finishers receive holiday-themed medals. (你可能很难相信密歇根州有多个城市在12月举办马拉松比赛，但这是真的。德克斯特在12月10日为跑步者和步行者举办了5公里和1英里的节日冲刺。参赛者将获得免费帽子，所有跑完5公里或1英里的选手将获得节日主题奖牌。)”可知，在12月会有多个密歇根城市举办马拉松比赛，德克斯特也会举办马拉松比赛，如果游客想参加12月的跑步活动，可以去Dexter。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“For those in the Midwest, the holidays aren't the holidays without a little snow. Luckily, Michigan almost always delivers. But snow or not, these destinations really bring out the holiday spirit. (对于中西部的人来说，没有一点雪的节日并不是节日。幸运的是，密歇根几乎总能做到这一点。但无论是否下雪，这些目的地都能真正带出节日精神。)”以及下文的详细介绍可知，文章主要介绍了四个圣诞节假期旅游地，因此推断文章的目的是推荐了几个假日度假城市。故选B。
28．C 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本关于太空和太阳系的儿童读物。
28．推理判断题。根据Mae among the Stars by Stasia Burrington的第二、三句“It was inspired by the first African American woman in space, Mae Jemison. It tells the story of Mae as a little girl, who always knew she had big dreams about space. (它的灵感来自第一位进入太空的非裔美国女性梅·杰米森。它讲述了梅作为一个小女孩的故事，她一直知道她对太空有很大的梦想。)”，而Space by Libby Jackson的第一句“This beautifully illustrated book gives kids a look at 50 women from around the world who were involved in exploring space in some way, from the 19th century to the present day. (这本精美的插图书让孩子们看到了从19世纪到现在，来自世界各地的50位女性，她们以某种方式参与了太空探索。)”可知，《星际漫游》和《太空漫游》的共同之处是：它们都涉及到那些探索太空的女性。故选C项。
29．推理判断题。根据Chasing Space by Leland Melvin的“Kids will love reading his story about how he faced challenges and advanced ahead, and he also includes DIY experiments for kids to try, and a section of full-color photographs. (孩子们会喜欢读他关于他如何面对挑战和前进的故事，他还包括DIY实验供孩子们尝试，以及一组全彩照片。)”可知，对实验感兴趣的孩子会被Leland Melvin的书吸引。故选C项。
30．细节理解题。根据System and Beyond by David A. Aguilar的“Unlike other kids’ space book, this is a National Geographic book written and illustrated by an award-winning astronomer and space artist. Aguilar is also the former Director of Science Information and Public Outreach at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. (与其他儿童太空书不同，这是一本由获奖的天文学家和太空艺术家撰写和插图的国家地理书。阿吉拉尔还是哈佛-史密森天体物理中心的前科学信息和公共宣传主任。)”可知，这本《系统及其他》与其他读物的不同之处是作者本人的身份是天文学家，能为读者提供专家的观点和对主题的见解。故选D项。