人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 5 Music重点单词导学案（无答案）
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Book2 U5 Music 重点单词导学案
energy n
① [复数] 精力；力量
apply/devote/put one’s energies into/to 把精力投入到某事中
Parents should devote some of their energies to taking their kids into nature.父母应该投入一部分精力，带孩子们去体验大自然。
②活力；干劲
Listening to music gives me energy when I exercise.运动时听音乐使我活力十足
be full of energy = energetic 精力旺盛
She’s always full of energy. 她总是充满活力。
③能量；能源：
save energy 节约能源
low-carbon / renewable energy 低碳/可再生能源
■ 辨析force, energy, strength, power
四者都有“力”“力量”之意，但具体意思不同。
force 指外力、强迫力、破坏力 (包括武力)；物理学中指“力”。
The force of the explosion blew out all the windows. 爆炸的冲击力把所有窗户都震碎了
energy 指人的精力、活力；物理学中指“能量”。
Where does the little girl get her energy 小女孩儿哪儿来那么多的精力？
the world’s energy resources 世界能源
strength 指人体或物体内存在的力，如气力、耐力、抵抗力。
She didn’t even have the strength to stand up. 她连站起来的力气都没有。
The boy lifted the stone with all his strength. 那个男孩使尽全身力气搬起那块石头。
power 指人的权力、势力、能力，物的“能力”。物理学中指“动力”“功率”。
The party came to power at the last election. 这个正当在上次大选中当选执政。
I will do everything in my power to help you. 我会尽我所能的帮你
派生词： energetic adj 有活力的；精力旺盛的；充满活力的；需要能量的：
My father is lively and energetic, but he is not very patient.
Humor can make one energetic in his work, study, and life. 2020 江苏
energetically adv 精力充沛地；积极地
energise/energize v （使）充满活力；给某人增添能量
[小试牛刀]
Opportunity
n机会；时机：
(a) rare / golden / perfect opportunity 难得的/绝佳的/理想的机会
have / take / seize / use / provide / miss an opportunity (to do sth)有/把握/抓住/利用/提供/错失（做某事的）机会
Orientation Day is a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other students.迎新日是新生熟悉学校和认识其他同学的机会。
I’d like to take this opportunity to thank you for all your hard work.我想借此机会对你们的辛勤劳动表示感谢。
To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as we can.为了学好英语，我们应该找机会多听英语。
Mealtimes are an excellent opportunity for conversation. 吃饭时是谈话的好机会
There’ll be plenty of opportunity for relaxing / to relax once the work is done.工作已完成，就有很多放松的机会
[小试牛刀]根据句意写出画线部分的汉语意思。
Perform v.
①vt 做；履行；执行 (carry out)：
perform an experiment / an operation / a miracle做实验/做手术/创造奇迹
perform one’s duties / promise 尽某人的职责/履行某人的诺言
You should perform your duties / promise. 你应当履行职责/诺言
②vt & vi 表演；演出：
The Beatles performed their first concert in America. 甲壳虫乐队在美国表演了他们的第一场演唱会。
③vi 表现；运转：
Perform well/ badly/ poorly 表现得好/不好/差
He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics. 他很失望。因为他在运动会上表现不佳。
The machine is performing poorly. 机器运转不良。
派生词： performance
①n.表演；演出：
give a live performance 进行现场表演
put on a performance of Hamlet 上演《哈姆雷特》
②表现；业绩：
academic performance 学业成绩
My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic about my future.在求职面试中的良好表现让我对未来感到乐观。
He criticized the recent poor performance of the company. 他指责公司近期业绩不佳。
performer n 表演者；执行者
[小试牛刀]
enable vt 使能够；使可能
enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other. 善于倾听能收我们彼此更加亲近。
派生词： able adj.能够的；有能力的 (be able to do sth. 能够做某事)
unable adj.不能够的 (be unable to do sth. 不能够做某事)
ability n.能力
disable v.使丧失能力；使无效
disabled adj.残废的；残疾的
disability n.残废；残疾；无能；无力
prove v (proved, proved / proven)
■vt 证明；证实：
prove sth （to sb） （向某人）证明某事
Just give me a chance and I’ll prove it to you. 给我一个机会，我会证明给你看。
注：表示向某人证明某事时应该用 prove sth to sb，而不能用 prove sb sth。
②prove sb / sth (to be) + adj / n 证明某人/某事是...
They put me in prison, but, in the end, I was proved innocent. 他们把我关进监狱，但我最终被证明是清白的。
He proved himself (to be) a better driver than the world champion. 他证明了自己的驾驶技术胜过世界冠军。
③prove + (that) / wh-从句 证明...
Sarah wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. (2017 全国)萨拉想证明她既有美貌，又有头脑。
The challenge proved how difficult it is to drive across a desert without guidance. 这个挑战证明在没有引导的情况下开车穿越沙漠是多么的困难。
④ it is proved that 经证实...；据证明...
It has been proved that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. 经证实，童年吃蔬菜有助于今后不生大病。
⑤ prove oneself (to sb) （向某人）证明自己
When I first started this job, I felt I had to prove myself. 我刚开始干这份工作的时候，觉得必须证明一下自己的实力。
■［用作系动词］证明是；结果是；被发现是 (turn out)：
① prove + adj / n:
The book has proved very successful. 事实证明这本书非常成功。
② prove to be sth:
（课文）The virtual choir has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.事实证明，虚拟合唱团对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。
派生词： proof n.证据；证明
[小试牛刀]
Award
①n. 奖；奖金；奖品；奖状
an award of $10,000 10000美元的奖金
win / get / gain / obtain / receive an award （for sth.） （因某事）获奖
give sb. an award 给某人颁奖
present awards 颁奖
“Lifetime Achievement” award (2019 全国) 终身成就奖
I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation. (2023 新课标读后续写)
The award for this year’s best actress went to Emma Stone.
★辨析 award, prize
award 指因某种突出的成就而由官方颁发的奖赏或荣誉，可以是“奖 (品)”、“奖状”、“奖金”等。award比reward更正式，to officially give sb a prize or money。
prize 指因在某方面作出巨大的贡献或在竞赛、比赛中胜出而获得的“奖赏”、“奖品”。
②vt 授予；给予；判给：
award sb sth / award sth to sb 把...授予/颁发给某人
A Nobel Prize was awarded to Tu Youyou in 2015. 2015年的一项诺贝尔奖颁给了屠呦呦。
They awarded John the first prize. / They awarded the first prize to John. 他们授予了约翰一等奖。
The court awarded damages of $5,000 to the injured man.法庭判给伤者5000美元的赔偿金。
[小试牛刀]
Original
■adj.
①［只用于名词前］最初的； 原先的
Sadly the library had moved from its original place into another building.遗憾的是，这个图书馆已经从原来的地方搬到另一座大楼里去了。
②［只用于名词前］原创的；原作的：
（课文）original compositions 原创作品
In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it. 总之，阅读原著比观看改编的电影更好。
③新颖的；创新的；独特的
That’s not a very original suggestion.那个建议没有什么新意。
■n. 原文；原作；原稿：
the book in the original 原著
The paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million. 这幅绘画作品是原作，价值5000万美元。
派生词： originally adv. 起初；原来 The store was originally quite small.
originality n. 独创性；创造力
[小试牛刀]
Cure
■v.
①治好 / 治愈（疾病）
We could use cloning to cure illness. 我们可以使用克隆技术治疗疾病。
②治愈（病人）
Moving to the country cured her of the disease. 搬到乡下后，她的病就好了。
③纠正；矫正；消除（弊病等）：
Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure. (2015 湖北)许多坏习惯特别难纠正。
cure sb of sth 治愈某人的病；改掉某人的不良习惯
cure sth 解决某种问题
■n
①治疗；痊愈：
Prevention is better than cure. 预防胜于治疗。
His complete cure can’t be expected. 他完全恢复健康遥不可期。
②疗法；药物：
（课文）He found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.他发现创作音乐能缓解和治疗他的疾病。
③对策：
a cure for rising prices 抑制物价上涨的对策
a cure for （疾病）的治疗方法；（问题）的解决方法
There is no easy cure for... 没有办法治愈.../没有办法解决...
[小试牛刀]
Relief n.
①[可用单数]（焦虑、痛苦等的）减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱
in relief / breathe a sign of relief如释重负；松了一口气
to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是
It’s a relief to do sth 做某事令人欣慰
To our great relief, the accident caused little damage. 令我们十分宽慰的是，事故造成的损失很小。
Those who suffered from headache will find they get relief from this medicine. 那些饱受头痛折磨的人将会发现服用这种药可以缓解疼痛。
②救济；救济物
relief work 救济工作
Send relief to flooded areas 将救济物运送到受灾地区。
Aim
■v.
①vt & vi (用……) 瞄准；(用……) 对准：
aim at/for 针对/瞄准/目的在于...
I was aiming at the tree but hit the car by mistake.我瞄准树射击，却误中了汽车。
The pilot was aiming for the runway but came down in a nearby field.飞行员的目标是跑道，却将落在了附近的农田里。
②vi力求达到
They act as a whole, always aiming for glory.他们共同行动，始终追求荣誉。
She aims high (= tries to achieve a lot). 她志存高远。
aim to do sth/aim at doing sth 旨在做某事
The program aims to help students develop science skills，environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles. 2023 新课标
这个项目的目的是帮助学生培养科学技能，环境意识以及健康的生活方式。
be aimed at (doing) sth 旨在做某事
This book is aimed at advocating a simple digital lifestyle. （2023 全国改）这本书的目的是倡导一种简单的数字生活方式。
③vt [常用于被动语态] 针对：
aim sth at sb/sth 把某物瞄准某人/物；针对...
a programme aimed at teenagers 针对青少年的项目
■n.
①瞄准：
take aim at 把目标对准……；把批评的矛头指向……
Alan took aim at the target.艾伦瞄准了目标
②目标 (goal)；目的
achieve / realise one’s aim达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标
miss one’s aim 没打中目标；没达到目的
with the aim of 旨在；目的是
The aim of this is to reduce air pollution. 这样做的目的是减少空气污染。
派生词： aimless adj 没有目标的；无目的的
aimlessly adv 没有目标地；无目的地
[小试牛刀]
Set up
①建立；竖起；安装
set up camp搭建营地
set up equipment 安装设备
②建立；设立；创立；创办
Set up a company/business 开公司
Set up an online campaign 向网上发起一项活动
③安排
set up a time 安排时间
★set相关短语： set out 动身；出发；着手；开始
set off 出发；动身；使爆炸
set down 记下；写下
set aside 留出；把...置于一边
equipment n设备；装备
equip v.
①装备；配备
a poorly/well equipped hospital 设备简陋/精良的医院
equip sb/sth with ... =be equipped with 用...装备；使...具备
The boys equipped themselves with food and tents for their journey.男孩们为他们的旅行准备好了实食物和帐篷。
The floors of all campus building are equipped with fire alarm system. 所有校园建筑的楼层都装有火灾报警系统。
②（体力、智力上）使有准备；使有资格
equip sb for...=be equipped for... 使...能够胜任
equip sb to do =be equipped to do使某人准备好做某事
A good education should equip you for life. 好的教育能使你受用终生。
Some lessons should help equip students to deal with the growing demands of social media. 有些课程应该有助于培养孩子们有应对社交媒体日益增长的需求的能力。
talent n
①天资；才能；天赋
a talent show/competition 才艺大赛
have/show (a) talent for (doing) sth有/显示...的天赋
He has musical talent/a talent for music. 他有音乐天赋
②天才；有才能的人
派生词： talented adj 有天资的；有天赋的；有才华的；有才能的（be talented in/at...在...方面有才能）
Assume vt
①[正式用语] 担任；承担 (take)：
assume office
I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it. 我错了，我愿意为此承担责任
②假定；假设；认为
So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money 所以我可以认为这个节目的目的是为了筹集资金吗？
We think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.我们认为，假设他们不顾严寒住在这些洞穴里是有道理的。
It is generally assumed (that) stress is caused by too much work.普遍认为，压力是工作过多导致的。
★辨析assume, suppose
assume （没有依据）假定；设想 to think that sth is true, although you have no proof
I just assumed that the woman standing next to Jack was his wife.我以为站在杰克旁边的那名女子是他的妻子。
suppose （有依据）认为；猜想 to think that sth is probably true, especially because of some information you have
There are many reasons to suppose that Shakespeare was familiar with the stories of medieval Italy.
我们有许多理由认为莎士比亚熟悉意大利中世纪故事。(suppose多用于书面语或正式语境中)
派生词： assuming conj. 假设；假定：
Assuming (that) you’re chosen to be the leader, what will you do 假设你被选为领导，你会怎么做？
assumption n.假定；假设：
We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up. 我们假设每个被邀请的人都会露面。
[小试牛刀]
Addition n.
①加法；增加：
The sign “+” stands for addition.
The expenses of the household, with the addition of a second child, were heavy. 多了个孩子，家庭的开销更大了。
②增加的人 / 物；附加物：
I love roses, and I think they make a beautiful addition to any garden. 我喜欢玫瑰，我认为他们可以给任何花园增添色彩。
in addition 另外；加之：
The company provides cheap Internet access. In addition, it makes shareware freely available. 该公司提供廉价的互联网接入服务，除此以外，他还免费提供共享软件。
in addition to 除……之外（还）：
In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. （2014 浙江书面表达）我们读书除了为获取知识外，还为得到乐趣和灵感。
派生词： additional adj 附加的；另外的；追加的 (extra)
additionally adv 除此之外；此外 (in addition)
[小试牛刀]
Get through (使) 通过
根据get through的基本义写出下列句子或词块中get through的汉语释义。
It took us ages to get through passport control and customs.
She got through the examination.
Heavy rains have prevented food supplies from getting through.
get through (with) one’s work
Focusing on that goal helps me get through tough times.
I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t get through.
Satisfaction n.满足；满意；欣慰
a sense of satisfaction 满足感
to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是...
with satisfaction 满意地
She expressed her satisfaction with/at the result.她对结果表示满意。
To my satisfaction, I have passed the examination. 令我满意的是，我通过了考试。
He looked at his students with great satisfaction.他十分满意地看着学生们。
派生词： satisfy v.使满意 satisfied adj.感到满意的 satisfactory adj.令人满意的
satisfy one’s needs 满足某人的要求
be satisfied to do 乐意做...
be satisfied with... 对...满意
energy n
① [复数] 精力；力量
apply/devote/put one’s energies into/to 把精力投入到某事中
Parents should devote some of their energies to taking their kids into nature.父母应该投入一部分精力，带孩子们去体验大自然。
②活力；干劲
Listening to music gives me energy when I exercise.运动时听音乐使我活力十足
be full of energy = energetic 精力旺盛
She’s always full of energy. 她总是充满活力。
③能量；能源：
save energy 节约能源
low-carbon / renewable energy 低碳/可再生能源
■ 辨析force, energy, strength, power
四者都有“力”“力量”之意，但具体意思不同。
force 指外力、强迫力、破坏力 (包括武力)；物理学中指“力”。
The force of the explosion blew out all the windows. 爆炸的冲击力把所有窗户都震碎了
energy 指人的精力、活力；物理学中指“能量”。
Where does the little girl get her energy 小女孩儿哪儿来那么多的精力？
the world’s energy resources 世界能源
strength 指人体或物体内存在的力，如气力、耐力、抵抗力。
She didn’t even have the strength to stand up. 她连站起来的力气都没有。
The boy lifted the stone with all his strength. 那个男孩使尽全身力气搬起那块石头。
power 指人的权力、势力、能力，物的“能力”。物理学中指“动力”“功率”。
The party came to power at the last election. 这个正当在上次大选中当选执政。
I will do everything in my power to help you. 我会尽我所能的帮你
派生词： energetic adj 有活力的；精力旺盛的；充满活力的；需要能量的：
My father is lively and energetic, but he is not very patient.
Humor can make one energetic in his work, study, and life. 2020 江苏
energetically adv 精力充沛地；积极地
energise/energize v （使）充满活力；给某人增添能量
[小试牛刀]
Opportunity
n机会；时机：
(a) rare / golden / perfect opportunity 难得的/绝佳的/理想的机会
have / take / seize / use / provide / miss an opportunity (to do sth)有/把握/抓住/利用/提供/错失（做某事的）机会
Orientation Day is a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other students.迎新日是新生熟悉学校和认识其他同学的机会。
I’d like to take this opportunity to thank you for all your hard work.我想借此机会对你们的辛勤劳动表示感谢。
To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as we can.为了学好英语，我们应该找机会多听英语。
Mealtimes are an excellent opportunity for conversation. 吃饭时是谈话的好机会
There’ll be plenty of opportunity for relaxing / to relax once the work is done.工作已完成，就有很多放松的机会
[小试牛刀]根据句意写出画线部分的汉语意思。
Perform v.
①vt 做；履行；执行 (carry out)：
perform an experiment / an operation / a miracle做实验/做手术/创造奇迹
perform one’s duties / promise 尽某人的职责/履行某人的诺言
You should perform your duties / promise. 你应当履行职责/诺言
②vt & vi 表演；演出：
The Beatles performed their first concert in America. 甲壳虫乐队在美国表演了他们的第一场演唱会。
③vi 表现；运转：
Perform well/ badly/ poorly 表现得好/不好/差
He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics. 他很失望。因为他在运动会上表现不佳。
The machine is performing poorly. 机器运转不良。
派生词： performance
①n.表演；演出：
give a live performance 进行现场表演
put on a performance of Hamlet 上演《哈姆雷特》
②表现；业绩：
academic performance 学业成绩
My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic about my future.在求职面试中的良好表现让我对未来感到乐观。
He criticized the recent poor performance of the company. 他指责公司近期业绩不佳。
performer n 表演者；执行者
[小试牛刀]
enable vt 使能够；使可能
enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other. 善于倾听能收我们彼此更加亲近。
派生词： able adj.能够的；有能力的 (be able to do sth. 能够做某事)
unable adj.不能够的 (be unable to do sth. 不能够做某事)
ability n.能力
disable v.使丧失能力；使无效
disabled adj.残废的；残疾的
disability n.残废；残疾；无能；无力
prove v (proved, proved / proven)
■vt 证明；证实：
prove sth （to sb） （向某人）证明某事
Just give me a chance and I’ll prove it to you. 给我一个机会，我会证明给你看。
注：表示向某人证明某事时应该用 prove sth to sb，而不能用 prove sb sth。
②prove sb / sth (to be) + adj / n 证明某人/某事是...
They put me in prison, but, in the end, I was proved innocent. 他们把我关进监狱，但我最终被证明是清白的。
He proved himself (to be) a better driver than the world champion. 他证明了自己的驾驶技术胜过世界冠军。
③prove + (that) / wh-从句 证明...
Sarah wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. (2017 全国)萨拉想证明她既有美貌，又有头脑。
The challenge proved how difficult it is to drive across a desert without guidance. 这个挑战证明在没有引导的情况下开车穿越沙漠是多么的困难。
④ it is proved that 经证实...；据证明...
It has been proved that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. 经证实，童年吃蔬菜有助于今后不生大病。
⑤ prove oneself (to sb) （向某人）证明自己
When I first started this job, I felt I had to prove myself. 我刚开始干这份工作的时候，觉得必须证明一下自己的实力。
■［用作系动词］证明是；结果是；被发现是 (turn out)：
① prove + adj / n:
The book has proved very successful. 事实证明这本书非常成功。
② prove to be sth:
（课文）The virtual choir has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.事实证明，虚拟合唱团对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。
派生词： proof n.证据；证明
[小试牛刀]
Award
①n. 奖；奖金；奖品；奖状
an award of $10,000 10000美元的奖金
win / get / gain / obtain / receive an award （for sth.） （因某事）获奖
give sb. an award 给某人颁奖
present awards 颁奖
“Lifetime Achievement” award (2019 全国) 终身成就奖
I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation. (2023 新课标读后续写)
The award for this year’s best actress went to Emma Stone.
★辨析 award, prize
award 指因某种突出的成就而由官方颁发的奖赏或荣誉，可以是“奖 (品)”、“奖状”、“奖金”等。award比reward更正式，to officially give sb a prize or money。
prize 指因在某方面作出巨大的贡献或在竞赛、比赛中胜出而获得的“奖赏”、“奖品”。
②vt 授予；给予；判给：
award sb sth / award sth to sb 把...授予/颁发给某人
A Nobel Prize was awarded to Tu Youyou in 2015. 2015年的一项诺贝尔奖颁给了屠呦呦。
They awarded John the first prize. / They awarded the first prize to John. 他们授予了约翰一等奖。
The court awarded damages of $5,000 to the injured man.法庭判给伤者5000美元的赔偿金。
[小试牛刀]
Original
■adj.
①［只用于名词前］最初的； 原先的
Sadly the library had moved from its original place into another building.遗憾的是，这个图书馆已经从原来的地方搬到另一座大楼里去了。
②［只用于名词前］原创的；原作的：
（课文）original compositions 原创作品
In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it. 总之，阅读原著比观看改编的电影更好。
③新颖的；创新的；独特的
That’s not a very original suggestion.那个建议没有什么新意。
■n. 原文；原作；原稿：
the book in the original 原著
The paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million. 这幅绘画作品是原作，价值5000万美元。
派生词： originally adv. 起初；原来 The store was originally quite small.
originality n. 独创性；创造力
[小试牛刀]
Cure
■v.
①治好 / 治愈（疾病）
We could use cloning to cure illness. 我们可以使用克隆技术治疗疾病。
②治愈（病人）
Moving to the country cured her of the disease. 搬到乡下后，她的病就好了。
③纠正；矫正；消除（弊病等）：
Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure. (2015 湖北)许多坏习惯特别难纠正。
cure sb of sth 治愈某人的病；改掉某人的不良习惯
cure sth 解决某种问题
■n
①治疗；痊愈：
Prevention is better than cure. 预防胜于治疗。
His complete cure can’t be expected. 他完全恢复健康遥不可期。
②疗法；药物：
（课文）He found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.他发现创作音乐能缓解和治疗他的疾病。
③对策：
a cure for rising prices 抑制物价上涨的对策
a cure for （疾病）的治疗方法；（问题）的解决方法
There is no easy cure for... 没有办法治愈.../没有办法解决...
[小试牛刀]
Relief n.
①[可用单数]（焦虑、痛苦等的）减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱
in relief / breathe a sign of relief如释重负；松了一口气
to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是
It’s a relief to do sth 做某事令人欣慰
To our great relief, the accident caused little damage. 令我们十分宽慰的是，事故造成的损失很小。
Those who suffered from headache will find they get relief from this medicine. 那些饱受头痛折磨的人将会发现服用这种药可以缓解疼痛。
②救济；救济物
relief work 救济工作
Send relief to flooded areas 将救济物运送到受灾地区。
Aim
■v.
①vt & vi (用……) 瞄准；(用……) 对准：
aim at/for 针对/瞄准/目的在于...
I was aiming at the tree but hit the car by mistake.我瞄准树射击，却误中了汽车。
The pilot was aiming for the runway but came down in a nearby field.飞行员的目标是跑道，却将落在了附近的农田里。
②vi力求达到
They act as a whole, always aiming for glory.他们共同行动，始终追求荣誉。
She aims high (= tries to achieve a lot). 她志存高远。
aim to do sth/aim at doing sth 旨在做某事
The program aims to help students develop science skills，environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles. 2023 新课标
这个项目的目的是帮助学生培养科学技能，环境意识以及健康的生活方式。
be aimed at (doing) sth 旨在做某事
This book is aimed at advocating a simple digital lifestyle. （2023 全国改）这本书的目的是倡导一种简单的数字生活方式。
③vt [常用于被动语态] 针对：
aim sth at sb/sth 把某物瞄准某人/物；针对...
a programme aimed at teenagers 针对青少年的项目
■n.
①瞄准：
take aim at 把目标对准……；把批评的矛头指向……
Alan took aim at the target.艾伦瞄准了目标
②目标 (goal)；目的
achieve / realise one’s aim达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标
miss one’s aim 没打中目标；没达到目的
with the aim of 旨在；目的是
The aim of this is to reduce air pollution. 这样做的目的是减少空气污染。
派生词： aimless adj 没有目标的；无目的的
aimlessly adv 没有目标地；无目的地
[小试牛刀]
Set up
①建立；竖起；安装
set up camp搭建营地
set up equipment 安装设备
②建立；设立；创立；创办
Set up a company/business 开公司
Set up an online campaign 向网上发起一项活动
③安排
set up a time 安排时间
★set相关短语： set out 动身；出发；着手；开始
set off 出发；动身；使爆炸
set down 记下；写下
set aside 留出；把...置于一边
equipment n设备；装备
equip v.
①装备；配备
a poorly/well equipped hospital 设备简陋/精良的医院
equip sb/sth with ... =be equipped with 用...装备；使...具备
The boys equipped themselves with food and tents for their journey.男孩们为他们的旅行准备好了实食物和帐篷。
The floors of all campus building are equipped with fire alarm system. 所有校园建筑的楼层都装有火灾报警系统。
②（体力、智力上）使有准备；使有资格
equip sb for...=be equipped for... 使...能够胜任
equip sb to do =be equipped to do使某人准备好做某事
A good education should equip you for life. 好的教育能使你受用终生。
Some lessons should help equip students to deal with the growing demands of social media. 有些课程应该有助于培养孩子们有应对社交媒体日益增长的需求的能力。
talent n
①天资；才能；天赋
a talent show/competition 才艺大赛
have/show (a) talent for (doing) sth有/显示...的天赋
He has musical talent/a talent for music. 他有音乐天赋
②天才；有才能的人
派生词： talented adj 有天资的；有天赋的；有才华的；有才能的（be talented in/at...在...方面有才能）
Assume vt
①[正式用语] 担任；承担 (take)：
assume office
I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it. 我错了，我愿意为此承担责任
②假定；假设；认为
So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money 所以我可以认为这个节目的目的是为了筹集资金吗？
We think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.我们认为，假设他们不顾严寒住在这些洞穴里是有道理的。
It is generally assumed (that) stress is caused by too much work.普遍认为，压力是工作过多导致的。
★辨析assume, suppose
assume （没有依据）假定；设想 to think that sth is true, although you have no proof
I just assumed that the woman standing next to Jack was his wife.我以为站在杰克旁边的那名女子是他的妻子。
suppose （有依据）认为；猜想 to think that sth is probably true, especially because of some information you have
There are many reasons to suppose that Shakespeare was familiar with the stories of medieval Italy.
我们有许多理由认为莎士比亚熟悉意大利中世纪故事。(suppose多用于书面语或正式语境中)
派生词： assuming conj. 假设；假定：
Assuming (that) you’re chosen to be the leader, what will you do 假设你被选为领导，你会怎么做？
assumption n.假定；假设：
We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up. 我们假设每个被邀请的人都会露面。
[小试牛刀]
Addition n.
①加法；增加：
The sign “+” stands for addition.
The expenses of the household, with the addition of a second child, were heavy. 多了个孩子，家庭的开销更大了。
②增加的人 / 物；附加物：
I love roses, and I think they make a beautiful addition to any garden. 我喜欢玫瑰，我认为他们可以给任何花园增添色彩。
in addition 另外；加之：
The company provides cheap Internet access. In addition, it makes shareware freely available. 该公司提供廉价的互联网接入服务，除此以外，他还免费提供共享软件。
in addition to 除……之外（还）：
In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. （2014 浙江书面表达）我们读书除了为获取知识外，还为得到乐趣和灵感。
派生词： additional adj 附加的；另外的；追加的 (extra)
additionally adv 除此之外；此外 (in addition)
[小试牛刀]
Get through (使) 通过
根据get through的基本义写出下列句子或词块中get through的汉语释义。
It took us ages to get through passport control and customs.
She got through the examination.
Heavy rains have prevented food supplies from getting through.
get through (with) one’s work
Focusing on that goal helps me get through tough times.
I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t get through.
Satisfaction n.满足；满意；欣慰
a sense of satisfaction 满足感
to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是...
with satisfaction 满意地
She expressed her satisfaction with/at the result.她对结果表示满意。
To my satisfaction, I have passed the examination. 令我满意的是，我通过了考试。
He looked at his students with great satisfaction.他十分满意地看着学生们。
派生词： satisfy v.使满意 satisfied adj.感到满意的 satisfactory adj.令人满意的
satisfy one’s needs 满足某人的要求
be satisfied to do 乐意做...
be satisfied with... 对...满意