(共57张PPT)
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Section B 2a-2e
人教新目标版 八年级下册
主讲人：XXX
CONTENTS
目录
01
Lead-in
03
While-reading
05
Summary
07
Exercises
02
Pre-reading
04
Post-reading
06
Language points
08
Homework
Learning objectives
能够识记理解本节课上遇到的新单词，短语，和句型，能就青少年是否应当承担家务劳动发表自己的观点，提升语言运用能力。
Language competence
运用skimming策略,准确预测文章大意,能够快速提取文中信息,掌握文体结构; 运用scanning策略,获取文章细节信息,完成不同的阅读任务,提升阅读理解能力并能复述文章。。
Learning ability
通过阅读文章,让学生就自己该不该参与做家务这件事表达自己观点,提高思维的逻辑性,连贯性,创新性。
Thinking quality
能够读懂谈论青少年是否应当承担家务劳动的语篇内容，明白家务不是一个人的事情，鼓励学生分担家务，理解父母！
Cultural awareness
Part. 01
Lead in
I’m a reporter from The Sunday Mail.
These days, whether kids should do housework has caught(引起了)our attention.
We decide to interview kids and parents.
Our interview includes 2 parts.
Ask students talk about their ideas.
Invite parents to write down their ideas.
First of all, how to say these chores in English
Clean the living room
Do the dishes
Take out the rubbish
Review
Fold the clothes
Make the bed
Water the flowers
Take the dog for a walk
First of all, how to say these chores in English
Review
Wash clothes
Go shopping
Mop the floor
Sweep the floor
Do the cooking
Feed the family pet
Part. 02
Pre-reading
Discussion
Discuss the questions with your partner.
Do you like doing chores Why or why not
What do you often do to help your parents at home
Do you think kids should help out with chores at home
How about other kids‘ ideas
Learn and fill.
How about her ideas
She does chores every day __________ make her mom happy.
Doing chores can also help her to be an ____________ girl.
in order to
independent
in order to目的是;为了
independence
/ nd pend ns/
n. 独立;自主
independent
/ nd pend nt/
adj. 独立的;自主的
Learn and fill.
How about her ideas
Most of all, she doesn't want to __________ her parents too much.
Being one of family members, everyone should play a part in doing chores. It can help her to understand the idea of________.
depend on
fairness
depend/d pend/on 依靠;信赖
fairness/ fe n s/
n.公正性;合理性
Learn and fill.
How about his ideas
Because he has too much ______ from school.
After all, it's parents’ duty to ______ us ______ a clean and tidy environment.
Doing chores is ___________ time.
stress
a waste of
provide with
stress/stres/
n.精神压力;心理负担
waste/we st/
n.浪费;垃圾 v.浪费;滥用
provide/pr va d/
v.提供;供应
Kids have different opinions about doing chores.
How about their parents
Ask students talk about their ideas.
Invite parents to write down their ideas.
Part. 03
While-reading
Skim the following 2 letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees
Skimming
Dear Sir,
I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They don’t have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there’s no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I don’t mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much.They’re always asking,“Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.Since they live in one house with their parents.They should know that everyone should do their part inkeeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how totake care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
Disagree
Agree
Skimming
This means looking quickly through a piece of writing to find the main idea without reading every word. It is still a good idea to read the first sentence in each paragraph a little more carefully.
略读(skimming)是常用的阅读方法之一，其主要特征是选择性地阅读。通常的阅读要求看到每一个词，但 skimming是只看主要大意的速读，在第一遍阅读时抓住文章大意是非常重要的。
Structure
Ms.Miller
Mr.Smith
The reasons for disagreeing that kids should do chores at home.
Kids do chores
reasons
conclusion
beginning
body
end
I don’t understand why parents make…help with…
It is important for children to learn how to…
It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
The reasons for agreeing that kids should do chores at home.
opinions
argumentation
议论文
Scanning
Pros(赞成) Cons(反对)
Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. Housework is a waste of children’s time.
According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores
2c
Pros(赞成) Cons(反对)
Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. Housework is a waste of children’s time.
Scanning
According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores
2c
Doing chores helps children understand the idea of fairness.
They should spend their time on schoolwork to get good grades.
They will have to do housework when they get older.
Doing chores helps to teach kids how to look after themselves.
It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.
Kids already have enough stress
from school.
Scanning
Scan the letter 1 and judge whether the sentences are true or false.
3. Kids should spend more time on schoolwork in order to get good grades.
1. Mr. Miller can understand why some parents ask their kids to help with housework.
2. Mr. Miller thinks housework is a waste of time.
4. Kids should provide a clean and comfortable environment for themselves.
F
T
F
T
The structure of the first letter.
Opinion
Kids__________do chores at home.
shouldn’t
Reason
Kids have these days already______________from school.
They have no time____________.Housework is ________ their time.
As students, they should_________their time __________ schoolwork____________ get good grades.
They will have to do housework when they ____________ so there is _________ for them to do it now.
It’s the parents' job to _________ a clean and comfortable environment.
enough stress
to study
in order to
spend on
a waste of
get older
no need
provide
Conclusion
(结论)
It's not ___________. She does not mind_____________.
difficult
doing them
Retell
In Ms. Miller’s opinion, kids shouldn’t do chores at home.
Firstly, kids get enough stress from school. They don’t have enough time to study and do housework at the same time. Secondly, doing housework is awaste of time for kids. They should spend time on their schoolwork so that they can get good grades and get into a good university. Thirdly, there is no need for kids to do housework now because they will have to do housework when they get older. It’s the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their kids.
In a word, Ms. Miller thinks doing chores is not so difficult. She doesn’t mind doing them.
Opinion
Reason
Conclusion
Try to retell Ms. Miller’s letter.
Scan the letter 2 and judge whether the sentences are true or false.
4. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
1. Mr. Smith thinks kids should help their parents do chores at home.
2. It is enough to just get good grades at school.
3. Mr.Smit’neighbor’s son can take care of himeself very well at college.
T
F
F
T
Scanning
The structure of the second letter.
Opinion
Kids__________do chores at home.
should
Reason
It is ___________ to just get good grades at school.
Children these days ___________ their parents too much.
Doing chores helps to _________ children’s _____________.
It teaches them how to _____________ themselves.
It also helps them to understand the idea of _________.
Everyone should _________________ keeping it clean and tidy ________ they live together.
Conclusion
(结论)
The earlier kids learn to be ____________, the better it is for their _________.
not enough
depend on
look after
fairness
their part in
Since
Example
___________son fell ill and his grades ___________.
Neighbors's
future
independent
develop
independence
dropped
Retell
Mr. Smith thinks kids should do chores at home.
Firstly, doing chores can help develop children’s independence. Inaddition, doing chores can teach children how to take care of themselves. What’s more, children can understand the idea of fariness by doing chores.
His neighbor’s son didn’t know how to take care of himself. He often fell ill and his grades dropped.
All in all, the earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Opinion
Reason
Conclusion
Example
Try to retell Mr. Smith’s letter.
Part. 04
Post-reading
a waste of time
do not mind+doing
spend time on sth /doing sth
in order to
It's not enough to
The earlier
the better
there is no
need for ... to
It’s a waste of time to water the garden when it is raining.
There is no need for you to go to the town.
I do not mind sweeping the floor.
I spent half of an hour on my homework.
He worked very hard in order to get the job.
It is not enough to clean up the parks.
The earlier you give up smoking, the better it is for your health.
2d
Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.
Group work
Six groups hold different ideas.
Group 1 Group 3 Group 5
Group 2 Group 4 Group 6
Kid should do chores at home, because...
Kid shouldn’t do chores at home, because...
Group work
Debate competition
Doing chores at home Ideas I disagree with kids doing chores ,because... I agree with kids doing
chores, because...
Reasons Cons: 1.kids ... stress from ... 2..... is ... a waste of ... 3. ...spend ... on ... 4.There is no need to do 5.It's parents’ job to do ...... Pros:
1.It is not enough to do...
2. ...depend on ... too much
3.Doing chores helps to do...
4.It also helps them to do...
......
Group work
Prepare for 3 minutes!
S1 says the idea first;
S2 says the reasons;
S3 says the reasons;
S4 restates the idea.
Debate competition
In my opinion, I think children should do chores at home.
Doing chores is good for children. It helps to develop children's independence. Also, it is fair for children to help their parents do something at home,because their parents have to work hard all day. What's more, doing chores helps to teach children how to look after themselves.For example, they should help their parents do some cooking, in this way, when they are alone at home. they can cook something to eat.
The earlier children learn to do chores, the better their future will be!
Give a report
Report like this：
Our parents are very busy and tired. Anyway, When we are free，we should try to do some chores. Because we are part of the family.
Part. 05
Summary
Summary
Opinion
Conlusion
Reasons
Examples
First,…/ Second,… /What’s more,…/
Moreover/Besides/Last but not least,…
For example,...
All in all,/In a word, /Anyway,/As a result...
Should kids do chores at home
Agree
Disagree
I think/agree that ..
I (don’t) think/disagree that ..
Summary
waste of time
stress
get good grades
parents’
clean and comfortable
no need
get older
not so difficult
independence
look after
how to take care of himself
fairness
do their part
Filling in the mind-map
Part. 06
Language points
Dear Sir,
I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
help with(doing)sth. 帮助做某事
n. 精神压力；心理负担
浪费……
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
spend…on…在某方面花费
为了
得到好成绩
The letter 1
The letter 1
Also, When they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
there is no need for sb. to do sth. 某人没有必要做某事
v. 提供；供应
adv. 而且；加之
介意做某事
The letter 2
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
依靠；信赖
v. 发展；壮大
n. 独立（adj. independent)
It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors' son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
n. 公正性；合理性(不可数）
do one's part in (doing)sth. 尽自己的职责做某事
不知道
结果
生病
the+比较级，the+比较级 表示“越……越……”
neighbor n.邻居
The letter 2
make sb.do sth. “让/使某人做某事”
Point
1. I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. (教材P22 2b)
make sb.do sth.结构，此结构意为“让/使某人做某事”。其中make后面的不定式短语要省略to。make sb./sth. + adj“某人/某物(变得)”；make sb./sth. + n.“使某人/某物(成为)……”
eg：This good news made her laugh happily.
这个好消息使她开心地笑了。
Kids like reading stories which can make them laugh.
孩子们喜欢读能让他们发笑的故事。
spend time/money on sth. 在某事/物上花费时间/金钱
Point
2. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. (教材P22 2b)
例词 主语 宾语 常用结构
spend 人 时间或金钱 sb. spend(s) some time/money on sth.
某人在某事/物上花费时间/金钱
sb. spend(s) some time/money doing sth.
某人花费时间/金钱做某事
cost 物 金钱 sth. cost(s) (sb.) some money
某物花费(某人)多少钱
pay 人 金钱 sb. pay(s) some money for sth.某人为某物付多少钱
【易混辨析】spend, cost, take与pay均有“花费”的意思，区别如下：
eg：We spends a lot of time (in) reading books. 我们花很多时间读书。
It took the workers only 10 days to build the Huoshenshan hospital.
建造火神山医院只花了工人们10天时间。
Cleaning the garden took me half a day. 收拾花园花了我半天的时间。
I paid him 20 dollars for the book. 我付给他20美元买这本书。
I paid 30 yuan for the toy. 我支付了30元买这个玩具。
Wang Li paid 500 yuan for the bike. 王丽花500元买了这辆自行车。
The coat cost him 25 dollars. 这件外套花了他25美元。
Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.
他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
in order to 目的是；为了
Point
3. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. (教材P22 2b)
in order to表示目的，后接动词原形，其否定形式为in order not to。
eg：In order to finish the report, he stayed up very late.
Jenny will get up earlier than usual in order to catch the first bus.
【拓展】 in order that也表示“为了”，其后接从句。有时可与in order to 进行转换。
eg：I get up early in order to catch the early bus.
=I get up early in order that I can catch the early bus.
He works hard in order to obtain a higher position.
=He works hard in order that he can obtain a higher position.
in order to in order to意为“为了……；目的是……”，后加动词原形构成目的状语，不成从句。
in order that in order that意为“为了……”，后加从句构成目的状语从句，表明主句行为目的。
since conj. 因为；既然 prep., conj. & adv. 从……以后；自……以来
Point
4. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. (教材P22 2b)
since在此处作连词，意为“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句，常位于句首。
eg：Since you don't know the boy, I'll ask someone else.
since作连词，还可意为“从……以后；自……以来”，其引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，主句多用现在完成时。
eg：Mary has lived here since she was five.
since作介词，意为“从……以后；自……以来”，后接表示时间点的词或短语。
eg：She has been here since three o'clock this morning.
since作副词，意为“从……以后；自……以来”，常与现在完成时连用。
eg：She left here ten years ago, and I haven't seen her since.
Part. 07
Exercise
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子。
1．To ________ (发展) my son's independence，I always ask him to do things alone.
2．I didn't tell you the news，and ________ (而且)，I didn't want you to know it.
3．The man __________ (提供) a shoe cleaning service for people every day.
4．Mrs. White didn't come to school today because her baby is ______ in hospital.
5．Things can easily go wrong when people are under ________．
6．________ it will snow，we must give up the trip to the mountains.
develop
anyway
provides
ill
stress
Since
二、单项选择。
1. Many tourists prefer five-star hotles because they think expensive hotels always _____ guests with better service.
A. prevent B. protect C. present D. provide
2. —I'm going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.
—So am I. We shouldn't always ____ our parents.
A. look after B. depend on C. take pride in D. get on with
3. _____stop more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.
A. In order that B. In order to
C. Thanks for D. Thanks to
4. —How hard you are working, Helen!
—We must! President Xi said that ____ we are, ____ we will be.
A. the more hard-working; the luckier B. the hard-working; the lucky
C. more hard-working; luckier D. the most hard-working; the luckiest
5. —The local food may taste a bit strange.
—Well, ____we are here, why not give it a try
A. though B. unless C. since D. because
6. —Come and see ! The babay is crying.
—Please do something to make him ____.
A. stop crying B. stop to cry C. crying D. cry
三、完成短语。
1. 目的是；为了：
2. 依靠；信赖：
3. 照顾；处理：
4. 使/让某人做某事：
5. 帮助做某事：
6. 花时间/金钱做某事：
7. 浪费…：
8. 做某事对于某人没必要：
9. 做某事是某人的工作/职责：
10. 参与（做）某事：
11. 不知道
12. 结果
13. 生病
14. 介意做某事
15. 培养孩子的独立性
16. 越……越……
in order to
depend on
take care of/look after
make sb. do sth.
help with(doing) sth.
spend time/money on sth/in doing sth.
a waste of…
there is no need for sb. to do sth.
It's one's job/duty to do sth.
do one's part in(doing)sth.
have no idea
as a result
fall ill
mind doing sth.
develop children's independence
the+比较级, the+比较级
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
1.你没有必要为他担心。
______ ____ ______ for you ___ _____ about him.
2.我的妹妹为了进入一所好大学而努力学习。
My sister studies very hard ___ _____ ___ get into a good university.
3.她没有去看医生。结果病情变得严重了。
She didn't go to see a doctor.___ ___ _____，she became seriously ill.
4.我们不在家时，你得照顾你的弟弟。
You have to _____ _____ ____ your brother when we are not at home.
5.我觉得周末闲逛是浪费时间。
I think hanging out on weekends is ____ _____ ___ ____．
There's no need to worry
in order to
As a result
take care of
a waste of time
6. 学着独立，你不能永远依靠你的父母。
Learn to be independent.You can't ________ ____ your parents forever.
7. 作为一名警察，他应该尽自己的职责保护人民。
As a policeman, he should _____ ____ _____ ____ protecting people.
8. 锻炼得越多，人们就越健康。
____ ______ exercise people do，____ _________ they will be.
9. 她花了200元买这条连衣裙。
She ______ two hundred yuan ____ this dress.
10. 这个冬天太冷了。我们必须给他们提供温暖的衣服。
This winter is so cold. We must __________ _____ _____ warm clothes.
depend on
The more the healthier
do his part in
spent on
provide them with
Part. 08
Homework
1.Read and recite the passage (2b).
2.Read and recite the words and phrases in Section B (2a-2e).
2.Do the exercises in students’ book.
3.Preview (Section B 3a-Self check).
谢谢
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