2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市部分学校九年级（下）开学英语试卷（含解析）
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2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市部分学校九年级（下）开学英语试卷
一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.—I heard you've got an "A" in your English test.Congratulations!
—__________（ ）
A. Take it easy. B. That's right. C. You're welcome. D. Thanks.
2.—You should hurry up.The book is due in two weeks.
—__________ I will read quickly.（ ）
A. It's so kind of you to remind me. B. How come？
C. It's OK. D. It's none of your business.
3.—Shall we go to the movies tomorrow afternoon？
—__________.I'll save the afternoon for my homework.It's too much.（ ）
A. Sorry，I can't make it B. Yes，it's a good idea
C. Well，it all depends D. No，that's impossible
4.—Is Jack here？
—Not yet，but he __________ in an hour.（ ）
A. arrived B. arrives. C. will arrive D. has arrived
5.—What a pity!You missed the most wonderful part of the film.
—It's OK.I __________ the film with my parents since it was on show.（ ）
A. saw B. had seen C. am seen D. have seen
6.My sister________the piano very well，but she hasn't had time to play recently.（ ）
A. will play B. has played C. played D. plays
7.Because I wanted to understand the story，I __________ the sentences in a dictionary.（ ）
A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after
8.The arrival of the European settlers had a great ________ on the life of the Native Americans.（ ）
A. fault B. effect C. change D. result
9.The twins were too busy．Mr Wu had to choose _____ of them to help him with the project．（ ）
A. either B. both C. none D. neither
10.—Has the design of the city square been decided？
—No，it's still ________ to suggestions.（ ）
A. open B. welcome C. ready D. acceptable
11.—Why are they in a hurry？
—I heard a patient couldn't breathe smoothly suddenly.The doctors have to __________ an emergency operation immediately.（ ）
A. behave B. receive C. develop D. perform
12.—Everyone is going to the pool after school.
—Really？It _________ be hot outdoors.（ ）
A. might B. could C. must D. can't
13.—What's your opinion？
—In a way，I can see what you mean，even though I don't ________ your point of view.（ ）
A. refuse B. share C. agree D. catch
14.The geography teacher asked the students to ________ the map on the desk to see where the capital is.（ ）
A. lay out B. make out C. clean out D. put out
15.—What did you talk about just now？
—My father asked me ________.（ ）
A. when would I go home B. where am I with my friends
C. if I have finished my homework D. whom I was going to Shanghai with
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
On a trip to California，my family stopped for lunch.As we walked towards the restaurant，a man with dirty hair opened the door for us.He greeted us in a friendly way.
When we sat around a table，my daughters said， "Mom，his hair has a terrible （1） ______ ." After we ordered our lunch，I told my kids not to say anything that might （2） ______ him.We then watched other customers go into the restaurant but many didn't even take a look at him.Their rude behavior made me （3） ______ .The day I became a mother，I had decided to set a good （4） ______ for my children.Yet sometimes when things didn't go right，being a good example was （5） ______ .When our meal arrived，I （6） ______ I had left my medicine in the car，so I left the table to fetch it.
Just then，the "doorman" was opening the door for a couple，but they felt like he wasn't there at all.After letting them in first，I said a （7） ______ "thank you" to him and went out.
When I returned，we talked a bit.He said he was not allowed inside （8） ______ he bought food.I went back and told my family his （9） ______ .Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich.The kids looked （10） ______ because we had already eaten，but when I said the order was for the "doorman'，they smiled.When it was time to （11） ______ our trip，I noticed the "doorman" enjoying his meal.When he saw me，he stood up to （12） ______ me by shaking hands with me.I suddenly noticed the tears of gratitude （感激） in his eyes.What happened next made the kids feel more （13） ______ .I gave the "doorman" a hug.He walked away，with tears pouring down his face.
Back in the car，I fell into deep thought.While we can't decide many things in life，we can make a （14） ______ when to show gratitude.I said thanks to a man who had （15） ______ held a door open for me，and also said thanks for that opportunity to teach my children by example.
16.A. style B. size C. shape D. smell
17.A. alarm B. hurt C. impress D. forget
18.A. upset B. crazy C. afraid D. mean
19.A. background B. rule C. example D. record
20.A. simple B. easy C. pleasant D. difficult
21.A. realized B. announced C. supposed D. imagined
22.A. strange B. cold C. humorous D. loud
23.A. since B. unless C. though D. before
24.A. experience B. job C. story D. request
25.A. puzzled B. angry C. excited D. bored
26.A. make B. take C. start D. continue
27.A. guide B. welcome C. thank D. influence
28.A. painful B. shocked C. relaxed D. stressed
29.A. difference B. wish C. mess D. choice
30.A. simply B. strongly C. quickly D. politely
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Chinese Book Goes Abroad
Shu Lin's Grandpa，a children's picture book by British-Chinese artist Yu Rong，was showed at the London Book Fair.It brought discussions about how to better tell Chinese stories to international readers.This book tells a story about Shu Lin，a Chinese girl in a foreign country，who finds it hard to be accepted in her new school，until her grandfather saves the day.
_________
In 1922，the first Chinese version （版本） of Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland made Chinese readers experience Alice's journey down the rabbit hole in her garden.Now，a fair has come to Beijing to celebrate the 100th birthday of the version and the inspiration of Alice，who is seen as a symbol of looking for changes and expression doubts.
Turning the page on Greek Mythology （希腊神话）
A series of books and Greek mythology was published （出版） this year in China.The Greek Mythology Series was written by a Greek writer.It has been published in over 10 languages and has sold over 1 million copies worldwide.Greek Mythology Series tells wonderful stories about hundreds of gods，people and heroes showing ancient wisdom （智慧）.
By Steven Bei Jing Post
31.All the news above has something to do with ______ .
A. friendship B. children C. books D. tradition
32.Shu Lin's Grandpa ______ .
A. was written in London
B. tells a story of a Chinese
C. was written and painted by British
D. tells British story to Chinese readers
33.What would be the best heading for the second news？ ______
A. Story out of date B. Alice Sets off Again
C. Alice's Spirit Lives on D. New Understanding of an Old Book
34.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland ______ .
A. tells a real story about Alice
B. has been translated into Chinese
C. has a new Chinese symbol this year
D. shows the spirit of love and courage
35.The Greek Mythology Series ______ .
A. is about Greek history
B. sells well all over the world
C. also tells about Chinese heroes
D. was written several thousand years ago
B
When I walked into the house after school，I found my dad at home.
"What are you doing home already？" I asked casually.
"Andrew，I was laid off （解雇） today，" he answered quietly.
I was sure he was joking. "No，you weren't.Why are you really home？"
Then I noticed his expression and realized he was telling the truth.My father has always been a hard worker and was proud of himself on his career （职业）.My father's unemployment （失业） created many changes in our lives.He was home all day，which meant my bed had to be made，my room cleaned up，and my homework done right after school.I would come home every day to find him at the computer searching for jobs.I began to notice how down he seemed，and how losing his job had affected （影响） his self-esteem （自尊心），though he tried to be optimistic （乐观）.He asked my brother and me to spend less money.I gave up my pocket money，though it wasn't much，felt like the right thing to do.I also found a part-time job.
After several difficult months of searching，my dad decided to go in a totally different direction.He explained that he never wanted to be laid off again，so he was going to start his own business.Day by day，I watched him build it，and I admired （羡慕） how much time and energy he spent on it.
One evening I asked if he needed help. "Only if it doesn't interfere （妨碍） with school，" he said，which sounded like a yes.
I showed up at his office the next afternoon，and most afternoons after that for two months.I always knew he was a hard worker，but watching him in action really touched me.Although this was one of the worst experiences for our family，it taught me a lot about dealing with adversity.Now I know that through clever problem-solving，I can always find plans，ask for help，and take risks.
36.When the father was laid off，he ______ .
A. was angry with his boss B. didn't care about it at all
C. couldn't accept the fact easily D. was as happy as usual
37.We can know from the passage that ______ .
A. it was not easy for the father to find a new job
B. the father asked his sons to give up their pocket money
C. the father found a good job when he changed his direction
D. Andrew and his brother helped his father set up his business
38.The underlined word " adversity" in the last paragraph probably means ______ .
A. terrible feelings B. bad situations
C. low feelings D. old ideas
39.What has Andrew learned from his father？ ______
A. The spirit （精神） of solving problems in a clever way.
B. The skills of searching the Internet.
C. The experience of saving money.
D. The rich business skills.
40.Which sentence can best describe their experience？ ______
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Danger is the touchstone （试金石） of life.
C. Growing up in adversity.
D. The miracle （奇迹） is in bad luck.
C
We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power.However，there's always something staring at us right under our nose but we don't see it.The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst.
When do we realize that we need to change diets？When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us.When do we stop eating candies and chocolates？When all of our teeth have fallen off.When do we realize that we need to stop smoking？When our lungs have gone bad.We see the warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult.
The only time most of us ever learn about unlocking our self-improvement power is when the whole world is falling apart.We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change，but change becomes more painful when we ignore it.
Change will happen，like it or hate it.At one point or another.we are all going to finally unlock our self-improvement power not because the world says so.But because we realize it's for our own good.
Happy people don't just accept change；they embrace （拥抱）it.Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are.It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change.
Jane always tells everyone that she doesn't have the courage to be around groups of people.She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people.Over the years，that is what Jane has believed.Every time a great crowd come，she steps back and locks herself up in a room.Jane not only believes in her story，but lives it!
Self-improvement may not be everybody's favorite word，but if we look at things in a different way，we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process instead of counting the days until we are fully improved.Three sessions in a week at the gym would result in a healthier life.Reading books every day would build up knowledge.And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that we're beginning to take things light and become happy.
41.The writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show that ______ .
A. we learn our lessons when we experience pain.
B. we are responsible for the problems we meet.
C. life fails us when we get into the wrong way.
D. life is a long journey full of ups and downs.
42.What is the key to solving Jane's problem？ ______
A. She needs to remember why she started.
B. She has to know how to get on with people.
C. She has to realize she is not what she is in her story.
D. She needs to understand the importance of confidence.
43.The writer probably agrees that ______ .
A. the world tells us how to improve ourselves.
B. people change when they find it easy to do that.
C. welcoming change in life is a drive to become better.
D. enjoying the process of self-improvement makes life simpler.
44.What's the meaning of the underlined word "ignore" in paragraph 3？ ______
A. pay no attention to B. feel
C. experience D. taste
45.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Never give up B. Embrace challenges
C. Take things light D. Free ourselves out f the box
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.（1）Although I still make lots of mistakes，it doesn't ______ me as it used to.
（2）Comedies have ______ dialog and usually have a happy ending.
（3）Tina played very well in the basketball game and her parents ______ her.
（4）Paper cutting are put on windows as ______ of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
（5）My pronunciation ______ by listening to the conversations in English movies.
funny/symbols/doubt/were proud of/worry/improved/ideas
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47.A rich man and his young son shared an interest in collecting art.They traveled around the world to collect works of art by famous a（1） ______ .When war broke out，the son left to s（2） ______ his country.After a few weeks，the son died.
One day，an officer visited the old man and gave him a painting—it was a portrait （肖像） of his son.Though the world would never c（3） ______ it a great work，the painting was important to the man.It became the old man's most v（4） ______ thing.The following spring，the old man became ill and passed away.
All of the old man's paintings would be sold at an auction （拍卖）.The auction began with the portrait of the old man's son.No one r（5） ______ their hands.Someone said， "Who cares about it？Let's get on to the good ones." More voices followed in a（6） ______ . "No，we must sell this one first，" replied the auctioneer， "Now，who will t（7） ______ the portrait of the son？"
Finally，a good friend of the old man spoke， "Will you take ＄10 for the painting？That's all I have." "Will anyone go h（8） ______ ？" called the auctioneer.After more s（9） ______ ，he said， "Going once，going twice，sold!" The auctioneer a（10） ______ that the whole auction was over and said， "according to the father's wish，whoever takes the son's portrait gets the whole collections."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
48.倡导绿色低碳生活，反对奢侈浪费，鼓励绿色出行，营造绿色低碳生活新时尚是实现碳达峰、碳中和的有效途径。身为中学生的我们能采取一些什么行动参与到这场变革中来呢？请以Kate的身份用英文起草一份倡议书。
要点如下：
（1）节约水电，少用塑料制品；
（2）公共交通出行，减少污染；
（3）多吃蔬菜少吃肉，珍惜食物；
（4）多植树少砍伐，循环用纸；
（5）请补充一点其他相关内容。
写作要求：
（1）词数：80左右；
（2）内容连贯，不要逐字翻译；
（3）书写做到整洁、整齐、清晰；
（4）开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：plastic products塑料制品；treasure v.珍惜；recycle v.循环
Dear friends，
I am here to call on everyone to live a Green low-carbon life.As we know，the burden on the environment is becoming heavier and heavier.What should we do to live in low carbon？________
Together，let us go into action!Thank you all!
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】A.别紧张；B.没错；C.不客气；D.谢谢。根据句意：我听说你的英语考试得了"A"。祝贺你！可知横线处填"谢谢。"
故选：D。
--我听说你的英语考试得了"A"。祝贺你！
--谢谢。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】A.你提醒我真是太好了。B.怎么会这样。C.没关系。D.不关你的事。根据句意：—你应该快点。这本书两周后到期。—____我会快速阅读。可知，横线上填 "你提醒我真是太好了。"符合题意。
故选：A。
—你应该快点。这本书两周后到期。
—你提醒我真是太好了。我会快速阅读。
做这类题要先了解对话情景，根据句意选出正确答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】Sorry，I can't make it对不起，我不行；That's a good ided这是个好主意；Well，it all depends嗯，要看情况而定；It couldn't be better再好不过了。根据空后I'll save the afternoon for my homework.It's too much.（我会节省下午的时间做作业。作业实在是太多了。）可知，此处表示拒绝，空缺处应填"Sorry，I can't make it"符合题意。
故选：A。
-明天下午我们去看电影好吗？
-对不起，我来不了。我会节省下午的时间做作业。作业实在是太多了。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】从in an hour判断句子使用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形。
故选：C。
-杰克在吗？
-还没有，但他将在一小时内到达。
熟悉一般将来时，根据语法解答即可。
5.【答案】D
【解析】saw看见，动词过去式；had seen已经看见，过去进行时；am seen被看见，一般过去时的被动语态；have seen已经看见，现在完成时。根据空后时间状语从句since it was on show.（自从这部电影上映，）可知句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。
故选：D。
——真遗憾！你错过了电影中最精彩的部分。
——没关系。这部电影上映后我就和父母一起看了。
考查现在完成时。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我妹妹钢琴弹得很好，但最近她一直没有时间弹了。表示一个人在某方面做得好（具备某种能力），用一般现在时，此处表示我妹妹钢琴弹得很好，因此用一般现在时。
故选D。
我妹妹钢琴弹得很好，但最近她一直没有时间弹了。
抓住时间状语是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.看着；B.查阅；C.寻找；D.照顾。根据the sentences in a dictionary字典里的句子，可知是指因为我想理解这个故事，所以我在字典里查句子。
故选：B。
因为我想理解这个故事，所以我在字典里查句子。
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】fault错误；effect影响；change改变；result结果，都是名词。根据句意可知，此处指欧洲定居者的到来对美洲原住民的生活产生了巨大的影响，have an effect on是动词短语，意思是"对……有影响"。选项ACD都语意不通。
故选：B。
欧洲定居者的到来对美洲原住民的生活产生了巨大的影响。
考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D。
either意思是"两者中的任何一个"；both意思是"两者都"；none意思是"三者或三者意思都不"；neither意思是"两者都不"；根据"The twins were too busy．"这对双胞胎太忙了，因此可知这句话的意思是"这对双胞胎太忙了，吴老师必须不能选择这两个人中的任何一个人来帮助他做这个工程。"也就是说这两个人都不能用，所以要用neither来填空，综上所述，故选D。
这对双胞胎太忙了，吴老师必须不能选择这两个人中的任何一个人来帮助他做这个工程。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】open开放的；welcome受欢迎的；ready准备好的；acceptable可接受的，都是形容词。这里的"it"指the design of the city square（城市广场的设计），仍然开放接受各种建议，要填"开放的"；选项BCD都语意不通。
故选：A。
—城市广场的设计已经决定了吗？
—没有，依然开放接受建议。
考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】behave表现；receive接受；develop发展；perform执行，都是动词。根据前句句意"我听说一个病人突然呼吸不顺畅"可知，后句句意为"医生必须立即执行紧急手术"，要填"执行 "；选项ABC都语意不通。
故选：D。
—他们为什么着急？
—我听说一个病人突然呼吸不顺畅。医生必须立即执行紧急手术。
考查动词词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】might可能；could能，会；must必须；can't不可能。根据Everyone is going to the pool after school"每个人放学后都要去游泳池"可知，此处是"室外一定很热"。
故选：C。
-每个人放学后都要去游泳池。
-真的吗？室外一定很热。
考查情态动词的辨析。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
13.【答案】B
【解析】refuse拒绝；share分享，同意；agree同意；catch抓住，都是动词。根据主句句意"我能理解你的意思"可知，让步状语从句句意为"尽管我不同意你的观点"，要填"同意"；选项AD都语意不通。agree with sb同意某人的看法，是动词短语，故此处不能用agree，用share。
故选：B。
—你的观点是什么？
—在某种程度上，我能理解你的意思，尽管我不同意你的观点。
考查动词的词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
14.【答案】A
【解析】A.lay out"铺开；摆放"；B.make out"分清"；C.clean out"打扫"；D.put out"熄灭"。根据"the map on the desk to see where the capital is"可知地理老师让学生们把地图摆放在桌子上，看看首都在哪里。
故选：A。
地理老师让学生们把地图摆放在桌子上，看看首都在哪里。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
15.【答案】D
【解析】句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据"asked me..."可知主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去的某种时态，排除C。
故选：D。
—你刚才说了什么？
—我父亲问我和谁一起去上海。
考查宾语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
16~30.【答案】D、B、A、C、D、A、D、B、C、A、D、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：当我们围着一张桌子坐下时，我的女儿们说："妈妈，他的头发有一股难闻的味道。"A.style类型；B.size尺寸；C.shape形状；D.smell气味。结合上文的a man with dirty hair 可知是有难闻的味道。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：我们点完午餐后，我告诉孩子们不要说任何可能伤害他的话。A.alarm警报；B.hurt伤害；C.impress给……印象；D.forget忘记。结合I told my kids not to say anything （我告诉孩子们不要说任何）可知是伤害别人的话。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他们粗鲁的行为使我心烦意乱。A.upset伤心的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.afraid害怕的；D.mean刻薄的。根据We then watched other customers go into the restaurant but many didn't even take a look at him（然后我们看着其他顾客走进餐厅，但很多人甚至都没有看他一眼）可知是粗鲁的行为。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：当妈妈的那一天，我就决定要给我的孩子们树立一个好榜样。A.background背景；B.rule规则；C.example例子；D.record记录。根据下一句的being a good example （作为一个好的榜样）可知是原词复现。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：然而，有时当事情不顺利时，做一个好榜样是很难的。A.simple简单的；B.easy容易的；C.pleasant愉快的；D.difficult难的。根据句意可知，只有"难的"符合语境，其他语境不符。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：当我们的饭上来时，我意识到我把药落在车里了，所以我离开桌子去取药。A.realized 意识到；B.announced 宣布；C.supposed设想；D.imagined想象。根据so I left the table to fetch it（所以我离开桌子去取药）可知是意识到东西落车里了。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：让他们先进来后，我对他大声说了声"谢谢"就出去了。A.strange奇怪的；B.cold冷的；C.humorous幽默的；D.loud大声的。结合语境，只有"大声"符合句意。故选D。
（8）考查连词。句意：他说除非他买了吃的，否则他不能进去。A.since自从；B.unless除非；C.though尽管；D.before在……之前。结合语境，只有"除非"他买东西了不然不能进去。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：我回去把他的故事告诉了家人。A.experience经历；B.job工作；C.story故事；D.request要求。根据全文，上文是这个流浪汉身上发生的一些事情。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：孩子们看起来很困惑，因为我们已经吃过了，但当我说点菜是给"门卫"的时候，他们笑了。A.puzzled困惑的；B.angry生气的；C.excited兴奋的；D.bored厌烦的。because we had already eaten（因为我们已经吃过了）可知是困惑的。故选A。
（11）考查动词。句意：当我们要继续旅行的时候，我注意到那个"看门人"正在享受他的饭菜。A.make制作；B.take拿；C.start开始；D.continue继续。根据文章第一句话的On a trip to California可知是途中吃饭，因此是继续旅程。故选D。
（12）考查动词。句意：当他看到我时，他站起来和我握手感谢我。A.guide指导；B.welcome欢迎；C.thank谢谢；D.influence影响。根据the order was for the "doorman'（这是给"看门人"的餐食）可知是过来感谢。故选C。
（13）考查形容词。句意：接下来发生的事情让孩子们感到更加震惊。A.painful痛苦的；B.shocked震惊的；C.relaxed放松的；D.stressed有压力的。根据I gave the "doorman" a hug.He walked away，with tears pouring down his face.（我给了"看门人"一个拥抱。他走开了，泪流满面。）可知是震惊的。故选B。
（14）考查名词。句意：虽然生活中的许多事情我们无法选择，但我们可以选择何时表达感激之情。A.difference区别；B.wish希望；C.mess乱；D.choice选择。make a choice：做选择。故选D。
（15）考查副词。句意：我向一个为我敞开大门的人说了声谢谢，也感谢他给了我以身作则教育孩子的机会。A.simply简单地；B.strongly强地；C.quickly快速地；D.politely礼貌地。此处强调对方简单的行为，给了自己的一个机会。故选A。
材料介绍了自己作为一名母亲，借着吃饭的一个机会，教孩子保持善良的故事。
完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。同学们要道循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。
31~35.【答案】C、B、C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据" Shu Lin's Grandpa，a children's picture book..."，"In 1922，the first Chinese version （版本） of Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland made Chinese readers"（舒琳的爷爷，一本儿童绘本..."，"1922年，刘易斯 卡罗尔的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的第一部中文版吸引了中国读者。）和"A series of books and Greek mythology was published （出版） this year in China."（今年，中国出版了一系列有关希腊神话的书籍。）可知，所有新闻都是关于书籍的，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据"This book tells a story about Shu Lin，a Chinese girl in a foreign country，who finds it hard to be accepted in her new school，until her grandfather saves the day."（这本书告诉了一个关于舒琳的故事，舒琳是一个在外国的中国女孩，她发现在她的新学校很难被接受，直到她的祖父挽救了这一天。）可知，这本书讲述了一个中国女孩舒琳在异国他乡的故事，她发现自己很难被新学校接纳，直到她的爷爷帮助了她。所以这本书讲述了一个中国人的故事，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据"Now，a fair has come to Beijing to celebrate the 100th birthday of the version and the inspiration of Alice，who is seen as a symbol of looking for changes and expression doubts."（现在，一个展销会来到北京，庆祝该版本的100岁生日和爱丽丝的灵感，爱丽丝被视为寻找变化和表达疑虑的象征。）可知，现在背景有展览来庆祝这个版本的100岁生日和爱丽丝的灵感，爱丽丝被视为寻找变化和表达怀疑的象征。选项C"爱丽丝的精神永存"符合主题，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据"In 1922，the first Chinese version （版本） of Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland made Chinese readers experience Alice's journey down the rabbit hole in her garden."（1922年，刘易斯 卡罗尔的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的第一部中文版让中国读者体验了爱丽丝在花园里的兔子洞之旅。）可知，1922年，刘易斯 卡罗尔的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的第一个中文版让中国读者体验了爱丽丝在花园里的兔子洞之旅。由此推知，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》已被翻译成中文。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据"It has been published in over 10 languages and has sold over 1 million copies worldwide."（它以10多种语言出版，在全球售出100多万册。）可知，这本书已被译成10多种语言出版，在全球售出了100多万册。所以《希腊神话丛书》畅销世界各地，故选B。
本文是一篇新闻报道，主要是《北京邮报》关于图书的报道。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】C、A、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段I began to notice how down he seemed，and how losing his job had affected （影响） his self-esteem （自尊心）（我开始注意到他看起来有多沮丧，失去工作对他的自尊有多大影响）可知，父亲很难接受失业的现实，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第六段After several difficult months of searching，my dad decided to go in a totally different direction.（经过几个月的艰难寻找，我爸爸决定朝着完全不同的方向前进。）可知，父亲找工作好几个月都没有找到，因此对于父亲来说，找到一份新工作是不容易的，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第八段Although this was one of the worst experiences for our family（尽管这对我们全家来说是最糟糕的经历之一）可知，这是我们家最糟糕的经历之一，因此可推测出划线单词表示"逆境，不好的情况"，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第八段Now I know that through clever problem-solving，I can always find plans，ask for help，and take risks.（现在我知道，通过巧妙的解决问题，我总能找到计划，寻求帮助，并承担风险。）可知，Andrew从父亲身上学到了用聪明的方法来解决问题，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第八段Although this was one of the worst experiences for our family，it taught me a lot about dealing with adversity.（虽然这是我们家最糟糕的经历之一，但它教会了我很多应对逆境的知识。）可知，处理逆境教会了作者很多，因此他们的经历是在逆境中的成长，故选C。
这篇短文讲述了作者放学回家后发现父亲因被解雇而在家。这一变故迫使作者和家人改变生活方式，包括节省开支和找兼职工作。几个月艰难寻找工作后，父亲决定自己创业，作者目睹了父亲的努力，并在学校之余帮助他。这段经历教会了作者如何面对逆境，通过解决问题、寻求帮助和冒险，总能找到出路。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】A、C、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst（我们认为打开自我提高能力的唯一时刻是当一切变得最糟糕的时候。）可知，作者列举"什么时候我们意识到我们需要改变饮食？当我们的衬衫和牛仔裤都不适合我们的时候，我们什么时候停止吃糖果和巧克力？当我们所有的牙齿都脱落了，我们什么时候意识到我们需要戒烟？"这些的目的是当我们经历痛苦时，我们学到了教训。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Jane always tells everyone that she doesn't have the courage to be around groups of people.She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people.Over the years，that is what Jane has believed.Every time a great crowd come，she steps back and locks herself up in a room.Jane not only believes in her story，but lives it!简总是告诉每个人她没有勇气和一群人在一起，她听到她的家人对其他人说关于她的同样的话。多年来，这就是简所相信的。每次一大群人来，她都后退一步，把自己锁在一个房间里，简不仅相信她的故事，而且生活在其中！可知，解决简问题的关键是她必须意识到她不是她故事中的那样的人，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Happy people don't just accept change；they embrace it（快乐的人不只是接受变化，他们拥抱变化。）及最后一段And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that we're beginning to take things light and become happy.（只有当我们享受开启自我提升能力的整个过程时，我们才会意识到我们开始随遇而安并变得快乐。）可知，作者可能同意欢迎生活中的变化是一个变得更好的动力。故选C。
（4）词义理解题。根据第三段We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change，but change becomes more painful when we ignore it.（我们这样想和感受是因为改变并不容易，但当我们....它时，改变会变得更加痛苦。）可知"ignore"的意思是"不注意"。故选A。
（5）最佳标题题。根据第五段Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are.It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change（解开自我提高的力量意味着把自己从思想的框框中解脱出来，这正是我们的方式。）可知最佳标题为"把自己从思维的框框里解放出来"。故选D。
本文作者通过对生活中一些现象的描述，表达了对在生活中的自我提升与改变的积极态度，同时也鼓励人们以乐观的态度面对生活中的动态变化。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】worry
【解析】（1）worry.考查动词。根据题干中Although I still make lots of mistakes可知虽然我仍然会犯许多错误，但这不像过去那样让我_____，划线处缺一个动词，且助动词does后跟动词原形，结合所给单词可知此处填写worry，表示使担心，动词。故填：worry。
（2）funny.考查形容词。根据题干中Comedies及usually have a happy ending.可知喜剧有_____的对白，通常有一个幸福的结局，划线处缺一个形容词修饰名词dialog，结合所单词可知此处填写funny，表示有趣的，形容词。故填：funny。
（3）were proud of.考查形容词短语。根据题干中Tina played very well in the basketball game可知蒂娜在篮球比赛中打得很好，她的父母为她感到骄傲，由played该句是一般过去时，其结构是主语+动词过去式，结合所给单词可知此处填写were proud of，表示为……感到骄傲。故填：were proud of。
（4）symbols.考查名词。根据题干可知剪纸贴在窗户上，是好运和新年快乐的_____，划线处缺一个名词，结合所给单词可知此处填写symbols，表示象征。故填：symbols。
（5）improved.考查动词。根据题干by listening to the conversations in English movies可知通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音提高了，划线处缺一个动词作谓语，结合所给单词可知此处填写improved，表示提高、改善。故填：improved。
（1）虽然我仍然会犯很多错误，但这并不像过去那样让我担心。
（2）喜剧有有趣的对白，通常有一个幸福的结局。
（3）蒂娜在篮球比赛中打得很好，她的父母为她感到骄傲。
（4）剪纸贴在窗户上，是好运和新年快乐的象征。
（5）通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音提高了。
本题考查选词完成句子，所给单词都是适当形式，只要学生熟悉所给单词的含义，再根据题干、句子成分即可进行填写，难度一般。
47.【答案】【小题1】rtists
【小题2】erve
【小题3】onsider
【小题4】aluable
【小题5】aised
【小题6】greement
【小题7】ake
【小题8】igher
【小题9】ilence
【小题10】nnounced
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他们周游世界，收集著名艺术家的艺术作品。根据collect works of art（收集艺术作品），结合首字母，可知是artist"艺术家"，根据works，可知这里用artist的复数形式artists。故填artists。
（2）考查动词。句意：战争爆发时，儿子去服役。根据When war broke out（战争爆发时），结合首字母，可知是serve"服务"，这里为不定式to do表示目的。故填serve。
（3）考查动词。句意：尽管世人永远不会认为这是一幅伟大的作品，但这幅画对老人来说是重要的，它成了老人最珍贵的东西。根据the painting was important to the man（这幅画对老人来说是重要的），结合首字母，可知是consider"认为"，would后跟动词原形。故填consider。
（4）考查形容词。句意：尽管世人永远不会认为这是一幅伟大的作品，但这幅画对老人来说是重要的，它成了老人最珍贵的东西。根据the painting was important to the man（这幅画对老人来说是重要的），结合首字母，可知是valuable"珍贵的"，most valuable"最珍贵的"。故填valuable。
（5）考查动词。句意：没有人举手。根据The auction began with the portrait of the old man's son（拍卖会以老人儿子的肖像开始）和Someone said， "Who cares about it？Let's get on to the good ones."（有人说："谁在乎呢？让我们继续看那些好的。"），结合首字母，可知是raise"举手"，根据后句的said，可知时态为一般过去时，raise的过去式为raised。故填raised。
（6）考查名词。句意：更多的声音表示同意。根据Someone said， "Who cares about it？Let's get on to the good ones."（有人说："谁在乎呢？让我们继续看那些好的。"），结合首字母，可知是in agreement"同意"。故填agreement。
（7）考查动词。句意：现在，谁来拍儿子的肖像？根据"No，we must sell this one first，" replied the auctioneer（"不，我们必须先卖掉这幅，"拍卖师回答），结合首字母，可知是take"拿走"，will后跟动词原形。故填take。
（8）考查副词比较级。句意：有人愿意更高一点吗？根据Finally，a good friend of the old man spoke， "Will you take ＄10 for the painting？That's all I have."（最后，老人的一个好朋友说："你愿意花10美元买这幅画吗？我就这么多了。"），结合首字母，可知是high"高"，结合句意，可知用其比较级higher"更高"。故填higher。
（9）考查名词。句意：沉默之后，他说："一次，两次，成交！"根据Someone said， "Who cares about it？Let's get on to the good ones."（有人说："谁在乎呢？让我们继续看那些好的。"），结合首字母，可知是silence"沉默"，为不可数名词。故填silence。
（10）考查动词。句意：拍卖师宣布整个拍卖结束，并说："按照父亲的意愿，谁拿走了儿子的肖像，谁就得到了全部藏品。"根据according to the father's wish，whoever takes the son's portrait gets the whole collections.（按照父亲的意愿，谁拿走了儿子的肖像，谁就得到了全部藏品），结合首字母，可知是announce"宣布"，结合was，可知时态为一般过去时，announce的过去式为announced。故填announced。
一位富翁和他年轻的儿子共同热爱收藏艺术品，他们环游世界收藏名家作品。战争爆发时，儿子去服役，不久后牺牲了。一天，一位军官给老人带来了一幅画——儿子的肖像。尽管这幅画在世人眼中并不伟大，但对老人来说却意义非凡，成为了他最珍贵的物品。次年春天，老人病逝。遗物拍卖会上，首先拍卖儿子的肖像，但无人举手。众人急于拍卖其他名作，但拍卖师坚持先拍卖这幅画。最终，一位老人的好友以10美元拍下了这幅画。拍卖师随即宣布拍卖结束，并透露根据老人的遗愿，得到儿子肖像的人将得到所有收藏品。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
48.【答案】Dear friends，
I am here to call on everyone to live a green low-carbon life.As we know，the burden on the environment is becoming heavier and heavier.What should we do to live in low carbon？
In fact，we have many things to do.Don't forget to turn off lights whenever you leave a room and turn off the tap when you finish washing.【高分句型一】Use as few plastic products as possible.（节约水电，少用塑料制品）We can go to school on foot or by bus.It can help make less pollution.（公共交通出行，减少污染）In order to cut down less trees paper can be recycled.【高分句型二】（多植树少砍伐，循环用纸）On the other hand，planting more trees every spring is also a great help.（每年春天种更多的树也是一个很大的帮助）By the way，we can eat more vegetables and less meat.Treasuring our food is a good habit for a green life，too.（多吃蔬菜少吃肉，珍惜食物）
Together，let us go into action!Thank you all!
【解析】【高分句型一】
Don't forget to turn off lights whenever you leave a room and turn off the tap when you finish washing.离开房间时别忘了关灯，洗完衣服后别忘了关掉水龙头。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
In order to cut down less trees paper can be recycled.为了减少砍伐树木，可以回收纸张。In order to为了。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
第1页，共1页
一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.—I heard you've got an "A" in your English test.Congratulations!
—__________（ ）
A. Take it easy. B. That's right. C. You're welcome. D. Thanks.
2.—You should hurry up.The book is due in two weeks.
—__________ I will read quickly.（ ）
A. It's so kind of you to remind me. B. How come？
C. It's OK. D. It's none of your business.
3.—Shall we go to the movies tomorrow afternoon？
—__________.I'll save the afternoon for my homework.It's too much.（ ）
A. Sorry，I can't make it B. Yes，it's a good idea
C. Well，it all depends D. No，that's impossible
4.—Is Jack here？
—Not yet，but he __________ in an hour.（ ）
A. arrived B. arrives. C. will arrive D. has arrived
5.—What a pity!You missed the most wonderful part of the film.
—It's OK.I __________ the film with my parents since it was on show.（ ）
A. saw B. had seen C. am seen D. have seen
6.My sister________the piano very well，but she hasn't had time to play recently.（ ）
A. will play B. has played C. played D. plays
7.Because I wanted to understand the story，I __________ the sentences in a dictionary.（ ）
A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after
8.The arrival of the European settlers had a great ________ on the life of the Native Americans.（ ）
A. fault B. effect C. change D. result
9.The twins were too busy．Mr Wu had to choose _____ of them to help him with the project．（ ）
A. either B. both C. none D. neither
10.—Has the design of the city square been decided？
—No，it's still ________ to suggestions.（ ）
A. open B. welcome C. ready D. acceptable
11.—Why are they in a hurry？
—I heard a patient couldn't breathe smoothly suddenly.The doctors have to __________ an emergency operation immediately.（ ）
A. behave B. receive C. develop D. perform
12.—Everyone is going to the pool after school.
—Really？It _________ be hot outdoors.（ ）
A. might B. could C. must D. can't
13.—What's your opinion？
—In a way，I can see what you mean，even though I don't ________ your point of view.（ ）
A. refuse B. share C. agree D. catch
14.The geography teacher asked the students to ________ the map on the desk to see where the capital is.（ ）
A. lay out B. make out C. clean out D. put out
15.—What did you talk about just now？
—My father asked me ________.（ ）
A. when would I go home B. where am I with my friends
C. if I have finished my homework D. whom I was going to Shanghai with
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
On a trip to California，my family stopped for lunch.As we walked towards the restaurant，a man with dirty hair opened the door for us.He greeted us in a friendly way.
When we sat around a table，my daughters said， "Mom，his hair has a terrible （1） ______ ." After we ordered our lunch，I told my kids not to say anything that might （2） ______ him.We then watched other customers go into the restaurant but many didn't even take a look at him.Their rude behavior made me （3） ______ .The day I became a mother，I had decided to set a good （4） ______ for my children.Yet sometimes when things didn't go right，being a good example was （5） ______ .When our meal arrived，I （6） ______ I had left my medicine in the car，so I left the table to fetch it.
Just then，the "doorman" was opening the door for a couple，but they felt like he wasn't there at all.After letting them in first，I said a （7） ______ "thank you" to him and went out.
When I returned，we talked a bit.He said he was not allowed inside （8） ______ he bought food.I went back and told my family his （9） ______ .Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich.The kids looked （10） ______ because we had already eaten，but when I said the order was for the "doorman'，they smiled.When it was time to （11） ______ our trip，I noticed the "doorman" enjoying his meal.When he saw me，he stood up to （12） ______ me by shaking hands with me.I suddenly noticed the tears of gratitude （感激） in his eyes.What happened next made the kids feel more （13） ______ .I gave the "doorman" a hug.He walked away，with tears pouring down his face.
Back in the car，I fell into deep thought.While we can't decide many things in life，we can make a （14） ______ when to show gratitude.I said thanks to a man who had （15） ______ held a door open for me，and also said thanks for that opportunity to teach my children by example.
16.A. style B. size C. shape D. smell
17.A. alarm B. hurt C. impress D. forget
18.A. upset B. crazy C. afraid D. mean
19.A. background B. rule C. example D. record
20.A. simple B. easy C. pleasant D. difficult
21.A. realized B. announced C. supposed D. imagined
22.A. strange B. cold C. humorous D. loud
23.A. since B. unless C. though D. before
24.A. experience B. job C. story D. request
25.A. puzzled B. angry C. excited D. bored
26.A. make B. take C. start D. continue
27.A. guide B. welcome C. thank D. influence
28.A. painful B. shocked C. relaxed D. stressed
29.A. difference B. wish C. mess D. choice
30.A. simply B. strongly C. quickly D. politely
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Chinese Book Goes Abroad
Shu Lin's Grandpa，a children's picture book by British-Chinese artist Yu Rong，was showed at the London Book Fair.It brought discussions about how to better tell Chinese stories to international readers.This book tells a story about Shu Lin，a Chinese girl in a foreign country，who finds it hard to be accepted in her new school，until her grandfather saves the day.
_________
In 1922，the first Chinese version （版本） of Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland made Chinese readers experience Alice's journey down the rabbit hole in her garden.Now，a fair has come to Beijing to celebrate the 100th birthday of the version and the inspiration of Alice，who is seen as a symbol of looking for changes and expression doubts.
Turning the page on Greek Mythology （希腊神话）
A series of books and Greek mythology was published （出版） this year in China.The Greek Mythology Series was written by a Greek writer.It has been published in over 10 languages and has sold over 1 million copies worldwide.Greek Mythology Series tells wonderful stories about hundreds of gods，people and heroes showing ancient wisdom （智慧）.
By Steven Bei Jing Post
31.All the news above has something to do with ______ .
A. friendship B. children C. books D. tradition
32.Shu Lin's Grandpa ______ .
A. was written in London
B. tells a story of a Chinese
C. was written and painted by British
D. tells British story to Chinese readers
33.What would be the best heading for the second news？ ______
A. Story out of date B. Alice Sets off Again
C. Alice's Spirit Lives on D. New Understanding of an Old Book
34.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland ______ .
A. tells a real story about Alice
B. has been translated into Chinese
C. has a new Chinese symbol this year
D. shows the spirit of love and courage
35.The Greek Mythology Series ______ .
A. is about Greek history
B. sells well all over the world
C. also tells about Chinese heroes
D. was written several thousand years ago
B
When I walked into the house after school，I found my dad at home.
"What are you doing home already？" I asked casually.
"Andrew，I was laid off （解雇） today，" he answered quietly.
I was sure he was joking. "No，you weren't.Why are you really home？"
Then I noticed his expression and realized he was telling the truth.My father has always been a hard worker and was proud of himself on his career （职业）.My father's unemployment （失业） created many changes in our lives.He was home all day，which meant my bed had to be made，my room cleaned up，and my homework done right after school.I would come home every day to find him at the computer searching for jobs.I began to notice how down he seemed，and how losing his job had affected （影响） his self-esteem （自尊心），though he tried to be optimistic （乐观）.He asked my brother and me to spend less money.I gave up my pocket money，though it wasn't much，felt like the right thing to do.I also found a part-time job.
After several difficult months of searching，my dad decided to go in a totally different direction.He explained that he never wanted to be laid off again，so he was going to start his own business.Day by day，I watched him build it，and I admired （羡慕） how much time and energy he spent on it.
One evening I asked if he needed help. "Only if it doesn't interfere （妨碍） with school，" he said，which sounded like a yes.
I showed up at his office the next afternoon，and most afternoons after that for two months.I always knew he was a hard worker，but watching him in action really touched me.Although this was one of the worst experiences for our family，it taught me a lot about dealing with adversity.Now I know that through clever problem-solving，I can always find plans，ask for help，and take risks.
36.When the father was laid off，he ______ .
A. was angry with his boss B. didn't care about it at all
C. couldn't accept the fact easily D. was as happy as usual
37.We can know from the passage that ______ .
A. it was not easy for the father to find a new job
B. the father asked his sons to give up their pocket money
C. the father found a good job when he changed his direction
D. Andrew and his brother helped his father set up his business
38.The underlined word " adversity" in the last paragraph probably means ______ .
A. terrible feelings B. bad situations
C. low feelings D. old ideas
39.What has Andrew learned from his father？ ______
A. The spirit （精神） of solving problems in a clever way.
B. The skills of searching the Internet.
C. The experience of saving money.
D. The rich business skills.
40.Which sentence can best describe their experience？ ______
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Danger is the touchstone （试金石） of life.
C. Growing up in adversity.
D. The miracle （奇迹） is in bad luck.
C
We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power.However，there's always something staring at us right under our nose but we don't see it.The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst.
When do we realize that we need to change diets？When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us.When do we stop eating candies and chocolates？When all of our teeth have fallen off.When do we realize that we need to stop smoking？When our lungs have gone bad.We see the warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult.
The only time most of us ever learn about unlocking our self-improvement power is when the whole world is falling apart.We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change，but change becomes more painful when we ignore it.
Change will happen，like it or hate it.At one point or another.we are all going to finally unlock our self-improvement power not because the world says so.But because we realize it's for our own good.
Happy people don't just accept change；they embrace （拥抱）it.Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are.It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change.
Jane always tells everyone that she doesn't have the courage to be around groups of people.She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people.Over the years，that is what Jane has believed.Every time a great crowd come，she steps back and locks herself up in a room.Jane not only believes in her story，but lives it!
Self-improvement may not be everybody's favorite word，but if we look at things in a different way，we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process instead of counting the days until we are fully improved.Three sessions in a week at the gym would result in a healthier life.Reading books every day would build up knowledge.And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that we're beginning to take things light and become happy.
41.The writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show that ______ .
A. we learn our lessons when we experience pain.
B. we are responsible for the problems we meet.
C. life fails us when we get into the wrong way.
D. life is a long journey full of ups and downs.
42.What is the key to solving Jane's problem？ ______
A. She needs to remember why she started.
B. She has to know how to get on with people.
C. She has to realize she is not what she is in her story.
D. She needs to understand the importance of confidence.
43.The writer probably agrees that ______ .
A. the world tells us how to improve ourselves.
B. people change when they find it easy to do that.
C. welcoming change in life is a drive to become better.
D. enjoying the process of self-improvement makes life simpler.
44.What's the meaning of the underlined word "ignore" in paragraph 3？ ______
A. pay no attention to B. feel
C. experience D. taste
45.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Never give up B. Embrace challenges
C. Take things light D. Free ourselves out f the box
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.（1）Although I still make lots of mistakes，it doesn't ______ me as it used to.
（2）Comedies have ______ dialog and usually have a happy ending.
（3）Tina played very well in the basketball game and her parents ______ her.
（4）Paper cutting are put on windows as ______ of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
（5）My pronunciation ______ by listening to the conversations in English movies.
funny/symbols/doubt/were proud of/worry/improved/ideas
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47.A rich man and his young son shared an interest in collecting art.They traveled around the world to collect works of art by famous a（1） ______ .When war broke out，the son left to s（2） ______ his country.After a few weeks，the son died.
One day，an officer visited the old man and gave him a painting—it was a portrait （肖像） of his son.Though the world would never c（3） ______ it a great work，the painting was important to the man.It became the old man's most v（4） ______ thing.The following spring，the old man became ill and passed away.
All of the old man's paintings would be sold at an auction （拍卖）.The auction began with the portrait of the old man's son.No one r（5） ______ their hands.Someone said， "Who cares about it？Let's get on to the good ones." More voices followed in a（6） ______ . "No，we must sell this one first，" replied the auctioneer， "Now，who will t（7） ______ the portrait of the son？"
Finally，a good friend of the old man spoke， "Will you take ＄10 for the painting？That's all I have." "Will anyone go h（8） ______ ？" called the auctioneer.After more s（9） ______ ，he said， "Going once，going twice，sold!" The auctioneer a（10） ______ that the whole auction was over and said， "according to the father's wish，whoever takes the son's portrait gets the whole collections."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
48.倡导绿色低碳生活，反对奢侈浪费，鼓励绿色出行，营造绿色低碳生活新时尚是实现碳达峰、碳中和的有效途径。身为中学生的我们能采取一些什么行动参与到这场变革中来呢？请以Kate的身份用英文起草一份倡议书。
要点如下：
（1）节约水电，少用塑料制品；
（2）公共交通出行，减少污染；
（3）多吃蔬菜少吃肉，珍惜食物；
（4）多植树少砍伐，循环用纸；
（5）请补充一点其他相关内容。
写作要求：
（1）词数：80左右；
（2）内容连贯，不要逐字翻译；
（3）书写做到整洁、整齐、清晰；
（4）开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：plastic products塑料制品；treasure v.珍惜；recycle v.循环
Dear friends，
I am here to call on everyone to live a Green low-carbon life.As we know，the burden on the environment is becoming heavier and heavier.What should we do to live in low carbon？________
Together，let us go into action!Thank you all!
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】A.别紧张；B.没错；C.不客气；D.谢谢。根据句意：我听说你的英语考试得了"A"。祝贺你！可知横线处填"谢谢。"
故选：D。
--我听说你的英语考试得了"A"。祝贺你！
--谢谢。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】A.你提醒我真是太好了。B.怎么会这样。C.没关系。D.不关你的事。根据句意：—你应该快点。这本书两周后到期。—____我会快速阅读。可知，横线上填 "你提醒我真是太好了。"符合题意。
故选：A。
—你应该快点。这本书两周后到期。
—你提醒我真是太好了。我会快速阅读。
做这类题要先了解对话情景，根据句意选出正确答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】Sorry，I can't make it对不起，我不行；That's a good ided这是个好主意；Well，it all depends嗯，要看情况而定；It couldn't be better再好不过了。根据空后I'll save the afternoon for my homework.It's too much.（我会节省下午的时间做作业。作业实在是太多了。）可知，此处表示拒绝，空缺处应填"Sorry，I can't make it"符合题意。
故选：A。
-明天下午我们去看电影好吗？
-对不起，我来不了。我会节省下午的时间做作业。作业实在是太多了。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】从in an hour判断句子使用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形。
故选：C。
-杰克在吗？
-还没有，但他将在一小时内到达。
熟悉一般将来时，根据语法解答即可。
5.【答案】D
【解析】saw看见，动词过去式；had seen已经看见，过去进行时；am seen被看见，一般过去时的被动语态；have seen已经看见，现在完成时。根据空后时间状语从句since it was on show.（自从这部电影上映，）可知句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。
故选：D。
——真遗憾！你错过了电影中最精彩的部分。
——没关系。这部电影上映后我就和父母一起看了。
考查现在完成时。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我妹妹钢琴弹得很好，但最近她一直没有时间弹了。表示一个人在某方面做得好（具备某种能力），用一般现在时，此处表示我妹妹钢琴弹得很好，因此用一般现在时。
故选D。
我妹妹钢琴弹得很好，但最近她一直没有时间弹了。
抓住时间状语是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.看着；B.查阅；C.寻找；D.照顾。根据the sentences in a dictionary字典里的句子，可知是指因为我想理解这个故事，所以我在字典里查句子。
故选：B。
因为我想理解这个故事，所以我在字典里查句子。
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】fault错误；effect影响；change改变；result结果，都是名词。根据句意可知，此处指欧洲定居者的到来对美洲原住民的生活产生了巨大的影响，have an effect on是动词短语，意思是"对……有影响"。选项ACD都语意不通。
故选：B。
欧洲定居者的到来对美洲原住民的生活产生了巨大的影响。
考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D。
either意思是"两者中的任何一个"；both意思是"两者都"；none意思是"三者或三者意思都不"；neither意思是"两者都不"；根据"The twins were too busy．"这对双胞胎太忙了，因此可知这句话的意思是"这对双胞胎太忙了，吴老师必须不能选择这两个人中的任何一个人来帮助他做这个工程。"也就是说这两个人都不能用，所以要用neither来填空，综上所述，故选D。
这对双胞胎太忙了，吴老师必须不能选择这两个人中的任何一个人来帮助他做这个工程。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】open开放的；welcome受欢迎的；ready准备好的；acceptable可接受的，都是形容词。这里的"it"指the design of the city square（城市广场的设计），仍然开放接受各种建议，要填"开放的"；选项BCD都语意不通。
故选：A。
—城市广场的设计已经决定了吗？
—没有，依然开放接受建议。
考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】behave表现；receive接受；develop发展；perform执行，都是动词。根据前句句意"我听说一个病人突然呼吸不顺畅"可知，后句句意为"医生必须立即执行紧急手术"，要填"执行 "；选项ABC都语意不通。
故选：D。
—他们为什么着急？
—我听说一个病人突然呼吸不顺畅。医生必须立即执行紧急手术。
考查动词词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】might可能；could能，会；must必须；can't不可能。根据Everyone is going to the pool after school"每个人放学后都要去游泳池"可知，此处是"室外一定很热"。
故选：C。
-每个人放学后都要去游泳池。
-真的吗？室外一定很热。
考查情态动词的辨析。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
13.【答案】B
【解析】refuse拒绝；share分享，同意；agree同意；catch抓住，都是动词。根据主句句意"我能理解你的意思"可知，让步状语从句句意为"尽管我不同意你的观点"，要填"同意"；选项AD都语意不通。agree with sb同意某人的看法，是动词短语，故此处不能用agree，用share。
故选：B。
—你的观点是什么？
—在某种程度上，我能理解你的意思，尽管我不同意你的观点。
考查动词的词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
14.【答案】A
【解析】A.lay out"铺开；摆放"；B.make out"分清"；C.clean out"打扫"；D.put out"熄灭"。根据"the map on the desk to see where the capital is"可知地理老师让学生们把地图摆放在桌子上，看看首都在哪里。
故选：A。
地理老师让学生们把地图摆放在桌子上，看看首都在哪里。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
15.【答案】D
【解析】句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据"asked me..."可知主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去的某种时态，排除C。
故选：D。
—你刚才说了什么？
—我父亲问我和谁一起去上海。
考查宾语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
16~30.【答案】D、B、A、C、D、A、D、B、C、A、D、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：当我们围着一张桌子坐下时，我的女儿们说："妈妈，他的头发有一股难闻的味道。"A.style类型；B.size尺寸；C.shape形状；D.smell气味。结合上文的a man with dirty hair 可知是有难闻的味道。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：我们点完午餐后，我告诉孩子们不要说任何可能伤害他的话。A.alarm警报；B.hurt伤害；C.impress给……印象；D.forget忘记。结合I told my kids not to say anything （我告诉孩子们不要说任何）可知是伤害别人的话。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他们粗鲁的行为使我心烦意乱。A.upset伤心的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.afraid害怕的；D.mean刻薄的。根据We then watched other customers go into the restaurant but many didn't even take a look at him（然后我们看着其他顾客走进餐厅，但很多人甚至都没有看他一眼）可知是粗鲁的行为。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：当妈妈的那一天，我就决定要给我的孩子们树立一个好榜样。A.background背景；B.rule规则；C.example例子；D.record记录。根据下一句的being a good example （作为一个好的榜样）可知是原词复现。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：然而，有时当事情不顺利时，做一个好榜样是很难的。A.simple简单的；B.easy容易的；C.pleasant愉快的；D.difficult难的。根据句意可知，只有"难的"符合语境，其他语境不符。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：当我们的饭上来时，我意识到我把药落在车里了，所以我离开桌子去取药。A.realized 意识到；B.announced 宣布；C.supposed设想；D.imagined想象。根据so I left the table to fetch it（所以我离开桌子去取药）可知是意识到东西落车里了。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：让他们先进来后，我对他大声说了声"谢谢"就出去了。A.strange奇怪的；B.cold冷的；C.humorous幽默的；D.loud大声的。结合语境，只有"大声"符合句意。故选D。
（8）考查连词。句意：他说除非他买了吃的，否则他不能进去。A.since自从；B.unless除非；C.though尽管；D.before在……之前。结合语境，只有"除非"他买东西了不然不能进去。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：我回去把他的故事告诉了家人。A.experience经历；B.job工作；C.story故事；D.request要求。根据全文，上文是这个流浪汉身上发生的一些事情。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：孩子们看起来很困惑，因为我们已经吃过了，但当我说点菜是给"门卫"的时候，他们笑了。A.puzzled困惑的；B.angry生气的；C.excited兴奋的；D.bored厌烦的。because we had already eaten（因为我们已经吃过了）可知是困惑的。故选A。
（11）考查动词。句意：当我们要继续旅行的时候，我注意到那个"看门人"正在享受他的饭菜。A.make制作；B.take拿；C.start开始；D.continue继续。根据文章第一句话的On a trip to California可知是途中吃饭，因此是继续旅程。故选D。
（12）考查动词。句意：当他看到我时，他站起来和我握手感谢我。A.guide指导；B.welcome欢迎；C.thank谢谢；D.influence影响。根据the order was for the "doorman'（这是给"看门人"的餐食）可知是过来感谢。故选C。
（13）考查形容词。句意：接下来发生的事情让孩子们感到更加震惊。A.painful痛苦的；B.shocked震惊的；C.relaxed放松的；D.stressed有压力的。根据I gave the "doorman" a hug.He walked away，with tears pouring down his face.（我给了"看门人"一个拥抱。他走开了，泪流满面。）可知是震惊的。故选B。
（14）考查名词。句意：虽然生活中的许多事情我们无法选择，但我们可以选择何时表达感激之情。A.difference区别；B.wish希望；C.mess乱；D.choice选择。make a choice：做选择。故选D。
（15）考查副词。句意：我向一个为我敞开大门的人说了声谢谢，也感谢他给了我以身作则教育孩子的机会。A.simply简单地；B.strongly强地；C.quickly快速地；D.politely礼貌地。此处强调对方简单的行为，给了自己的一个机会。故选A。
材料介绍了自己作为一名母亲，借着吃饭的一个机会，教孩子保持善良的故事。
完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。同学们要道循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。
31~35.【答案】C、B、C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据" Shu Lin's Grandpa，a children's picture book..."，"In 1922，the first Chinese version （版本） of Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland made Chinese readers"（舒琳的爷爷，一本儿童绘本..."，"1922年，刘易斯 卡罗尔的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的第一部中文版吸引了中国读者。）和"A series of books and Greek mythology was published （出版） this year in China."（今年，中国出版了一系列有关希腊神话的书籍。）可知，所有新闻都是关于书籍的，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据"This book tells a story about Shu Lin，a Chinese girl in a foreign country，who finds it hard to be accepted in her new school，until her grandfather saves the day."（这本书告诉了一个关于舒琳的故事，舒琳是一个在外国的中国女孩，她发现在她的新学校很难被接受，直到她的祖父挽救了这一天。）可知，这本书讲述了一个中国女孩舒琳在异国他乡的故事，她发现自己很难被新学校接纳，直到她的爷爷帮助了她。所以这本书讲述了一个中国人的故事，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据"Now，a fair has come to Beijing to celebrate the 100th birthday of the version and the inspiration of Alice，who is seen as a symbol of looking for changes and expression doubts."（现在，一个展销会来到北京，庆祝该版本的100岁生日和爱丽丝的灵感，爱丽丝被视为寻找变化和表达疑虑的象征。）可知，现在背景有展览来庆祝这个版本的100岁生日和爱丽丝的灵感，爱丽丝被视为寻找变化和表达怀疑的象征。选项C"爱丽丝的精神永存"符合主题，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据"In 1922，the first Chinese version （版本） of Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland made Chinese readers experience Alice's journey down the rabbit hole in her garden."（1922年，刘易斯 卡罗尔的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的第一部中文版让中国读者体验了爱丽丝在花园里的兔子洞之旅。）可知，1922年，刘易斯 卡罗尔的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的第一个中文版让中国读者体验了爱丽丝在花园里的兔子洞之旅。由此推知，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》已被翻译成中文。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据"It has been published in over 10 languages and has sold over 1 million copies worldwide."（它以10多种语言出版，在全球售出100多万册。）可知，这本书已被译成10多种语言出版，在全球售出了100多万册。所以《希腊神话丛书》畅销世界各地，故选B。
本文是一篇新闻报道，主要是《北京邮报》关于图书的报道。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】C、A、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段I began to notice how down he seemed，and how losing his job had affected （影响） his self-esteem （自尊心）（我开始注意到他看起来有多沮丧，失去工作对他的自尊有多大影响）可知，父亲很难接受失业的现实，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第六段After several difficult months of searching，my dad decided to go in a totally different direction.（经过几个月的艰难寻找，我爸爸决定朝着完全不同的方向前进。）可知，父亲找工作好几个月都没有找到，因此对于父亲来说，找到一份新工作是不容易的，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第八段Although this was one of the worst experiences for our family（尽管这对我们全家来说是最糟糕的经历之一）可知，这是我们家最糟糕的经历之一，因此可推测出划线单词表示"逆境，不好的情况"，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第八段Now I know that through clever problem-solving，I can always find plans，ask for help，and take risks.（现在我知道，通过巧妙的解决问题，我总能找到计划，寻求帮助，并承担风险。）可知，Andrew从父亲身上学到了用聪明的方法来解决问题，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第八段Although this was one of the worst experiences for our family，it taught me a lot about dealing with adversity.（虽然这是我们家最糟糕的经历之一，但它教会了我很多应对逆境的知识。）可知，处理逆境教会了作者很多，因此他们的经历是在逆境中的成长，故选C。
这篇短文讲述了作者放学回家后发现父亲因被解雇而在家。这一变故迫使作者和家人改变生活方式，包括节省开支和找兼职工作。几个月艰难寻找工作后，父亲决定自己创业，作者目睹了父亲的努力，并在学校之余帮助他。这段经历教会了作者如何面对逆境，通过解决问题、寻求帮助和冒险，总能找到出路。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】A、C、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst（我们认为打开自我提高能力的唯一时刻是当一切变得最糟糕的时候。）可知，作者列举"什么时候我们意识到我们需要改变饮食？当我们的衬衫和牛仔裤都不适合我们的时候，我们什么时候停止吃糖果和巧克力？当我们所有的牙齿都脱落了，我们什么时候意识到我们需要戒烟？"这些的目的是当我们经历痛苦时，我们学到了教训。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Jane always tells everyone that she doesn't have the courage to be around groups of people.She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people.Over the years，that is what Jane has believed.Every time a great crowd come，she steps back and locks herself up in a room.Jane not only believes in her story，but lives it!简总是告诉每个人她没有勇气和一群人在一起，她听到她的家人对其他人说关于她的同样的话。多年来，这就是简所相信的。每次一大群人来，她都后退一步，把自己锁在一个房间里，简不仅相信她的故事，而且生活在其中！可知，解决简问题的关键是她必须意识到她不是她故事中的那样的人，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Happy people don't just accept change；they embrace it（快乐的人不只是接受变化，他们拥抱变化。）及最后一段And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that we're beginning to take things light and become happy.（只有当我们享受开启自我提升能力的整个过程时，我们才会意识到我们开始随遇而安并变得快乐。）可知，作者可能同意欢迎生活中的变化是一个变得更好的动力。故选C。
（4）词义理解题。根据第三段We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change，but change becomes more painful when we ignore it.（我们这样想和感受是因为改变并不容易，但当我们....它时，改变会变得更加痛苦。）可知"ignore"的意思是"不注意"。故选A。
（5）最佳标题题。根据第五段Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are.It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change（解开自我提高的力量意味着把自己从思想的框框中解脱出来，这正是我们的方式。）可知最佳标题为"把自己从思维的框框里解放出来"。故选D。
本文作者通过对生活中一些现象的描述，表达了对在生活中的自我提升与改变的积极态度，同时也鼓励人们以乐观的态度面对生活中的动态变化。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】worry
【解析】（1）worry.考查动词。根据题干中Although I still make lots of mistakes可知虽然我仍然会犯许多错误，但这不像过去那样让我_____，划线处缺一个动词，且助动词does后跟动词原形，结合所给单词可知此处填写worry，表示使担心，动词。故填：worry。
（2）funny.考查形容词。根据题干中Comedies及usually have a happy ending.可知喜剧有_____的对白，通常有一个幸福的结局，划线处缺一个形容词修饰名词dialog，结合所单词可知此处填写funny，表示有趣的，形容词。故填：funny。
（3）were proud of.考查形容词短语。根据题干中Tina played very well in the basketball game可知蒂娜在篮球比赛中打得很好，她的父母为她感到骄傲，由played该句是一般过去时，其结构是主语+动词过去式，结合所给单词可知此处填写were proud of，表示为……感到骄傲。故填：were proud of。
（4）symbols.考查名词。根据题干可知剪纸贴在窗户上，是好运和新年快乐的_____，划线处缺一个名词，结合所给单词可知此处填写symbols，表示象征。故填：symbols。
（5）improved.考查动词。根据题干by listening to the conversations in English movies可知通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音提高了，划线处缺一个动词作谓语，结合所给单词可知此处填写improved，表示提高、改善。故填：improved。
（1）虽然我仍然会犯很多错误，但这并不像过去那样让我担心。
（2）喜剧有有趣的对白，通常有一个幸福的结局。
（3）蒂娜在篮球比赛中打得很好，她的父母为她感到骄傲。
（4）剪纸贴在窗户上，是好运和新年快乐的象征。
（5）通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音提高了。
本题考查选词完成句子，所给单词都是适当形式，只要学生熟悉所给单词的含义，再根据题干、句子成分即可进行填写，难度一般。
47.【答案】【小题1】rtists
【小题2】erve
【小题3】onsider
【小题4】aluable
【小题5】aised
【小题6】greement
【小题7】ake
【小题8】igher
【小题9】ilence
【小题10】nnounced
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他们周游世界，收集著名艺术家的艺术作品。根据collect works of art（收集艺术作品），结合首字母，可知是artist"艺术家"，根据works，可知这里用artist的复数形式artists。故填artists。
（2）考查动词。句意：战争爆发时，儿子去服役。根据When war broke out（战争爆发时），结合首字母，可知是serve"服务"，这里为不定式to do表示目的。故填serve。
（3）考查动词。句意：尽管世人永远不会认为这是一幅伟大的作品，但这幅画对老人来说是重要的，它成了老人最珍贵的东西。根据the painting was important to the man（这幅画对老人来说是重要的），结合首字母，可知是consider"认为"，would后跟动词原形。故填consider。
（4）考查形容词。句意：尽管世人永远不会认为这是一幅伟大的作品，但这幅画对老人来说是重要的，它成了老人最珍贵的东西。根据the painting was important to the man（这幅画对老人来说是重要的），结合首字母，可知是valuable"珍贵的"，most valuable"最珍贵的"。故填valuable。
（5）考查动词。句意：没有人举手。根据The auction began with the portrait of the old man's son（拍卖会以老人儿子的肖像开始）和Someone said， "Who cares about it？Let's get on to the good ones."（有人说："谁在乎呢？让我们继续看那些好的。"），结合首字母，可知是raise"举手"，根据后句的said，可知时态为一般过去时，raise的过去式为raised。故填raised。
（6）考查名词。句意：更多的声音表示同意。根据Someone said， "Who cares about it？Let's get on to the good ones."（有人说："谁在乎呢？让我们继续看那些好的。"），结合首字母，可知是in agreement"同意"。故填agreement。
（7）考查动词。句意：现在，谁来拍儿子的肖像？根据"No，we must sell this one first，" replied the auctioneer（"不，我们必须先卖掉这幅，"拍卖师回答），结合首字母，可知是take"拿走"，will后跟动词原形。故填take。
（8）考查副词比较级。句意：有人愿意更高一点吗？根据Finally，a good friend of the old man spoke， "Will you take ＄10 for the painting？That's all I have."（最后，老人的一个好朋友说："你愿意花10美元买这幅画吗？我就这么多了。"），结合首字母，可知是high"高"，结合句意，可知用其比较级higher"更高"。故填higher。
（9）考查名词。句意：沉默之后，他说："一次，两次，成交！"根据Someone said， "Who cares about it？Let's get on to the good ones."（有人说："谁在乎呢？让我们继续看那些好的。"），结合首字母，可知是silence"沉默"，为不可数名词。故填silence。
（10）考查动词。句意：拍卖师宣布整个拍卖结束，并说："按照父亲的意愿，谁拿走了儿子的肖像，谁就得到了全部藏品。"根据according to the father's wish，whoever takes the son's portrait gets the whole collections.（按照父亲的意愿，谁拿走了儿子的肖像，谁就得到了全部藏品），结合首字母，可知是announce"宣布"，结合was，可知时态为一般过去时，announce的过去式为announced。故填announced。
一位富翁和他年轻的儿子共同热爱收藏艺术品，他们环游世界收藏名家作品。战争爆发时，儿子去服役，不久后牺牲了。一天，一位军官给老人带来了一幅画——儿子的肖像。尽管这幅画在世人眼中并不伟大，但对老人来说却意义非凡，成为了他最珍贵的物品。次年春天，老人病逝。遗物拍卖会上，首先拍卖儿子的肖像，但无人举手。众人急于拍卖其他名作，但拍卖师坚持先拍卖这幅画。最终，一位老人的好友以10美元拍下了这幅画。拍卖师随即宣布拍卖结束，并透露根据老人的遗愿，得到儿子肖像的人将得到所有收藏品。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
48.【答案】Dear friends，
I am here to call on everyone to live a green low-carbon life.As we know，the burden on the environment is becoming heavier and heavier.What should we do to live in low carbon？
In fact，we have many things to do.Don't forget to turn off lights whenever you leave a room and turn off the tap when you finish washing.【高分句型一】Use as few plastic products as possible.（节约水电，少用塑料制品）We can go to school on foot or by bus.It can help make less pollution.（公共交通出行，减少污染）In order to cut down less trees paper can be recycled.【高分句型二】（多植树少砍伐，循环用纸）On the other hand，planting more trees every spring is also a great help.（每年春天种更多的树也是一个很大的帮助）By the way，we can eat more vegetables and less meat.Treasuring our food is a good habit for a green life，too.（多吃蔬菜少吃肉，珍惜食物）
Together，let us go into action!Thank you all!
【解析】【高分句型一】
Don't forget to turn off lights whenever you leave a room and turn off the tap when you finish washing.离开房间时别忘了关灯，洗完衣服后别忘了关掉水龙头。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
In order to cut down less trees paper can be recycled.为了减少砍伐树木，可以回收纸张。In order to为了。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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