专题一 完形填空
完形填空主要考查在语篇层面上的综合语言运用能力，包括阅读理解能力、词汇辨析能力、分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力和交际能力等。立足语境，注重推理，追求实际。
中考完形填空的考试形式通常是在一篇文本中留出15个空来构成15道小题，每小题有4个选项。文本的体裁多是记叙性文章、议论文和说明文。选取的语篇话题大多与学生的学习和生活息息相关，一般都具有教育意义，有着“小故事大道理”的特点。
考点涉及词法、句法、习惯用法等，需填入的词以实词为主、虚词为辅。试题的干扰项常常也可以与前后的内容形成某种搭配，因此本题型并非单纯考查语法知识，而是更偏重于从语篇的意义理解上做出选择。
分析2019-2023年近五年浙江杭州中考完型填空题型考点分布。
年份 题型考点分布
动词 名词 形容词 副词 连词 介词 代词 现在分词 动词短语 介词短语
2023
2022 1 4 3 1 2 1 1 1 1
2021 5 3 2 1 2 1 1
2020 7 1 1 2 1 1 1 1
2019 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 2
通读全文，了解大意 跳过空格，快速通读全文，了解短文大意及体裁，同时关注文章的开头和结尾以及每个自然段的第一句和最后一句；
瞻前顾后，初选答案 细读全文，结合上下文语境，初步选出符合情节、语法和逻
辑的正确答案。对选项犹豫不决时，可先空着；
弥补疏漏，击破难点 重读全文，反复推敲，根据情节发展、作者情感态度、文章主旨等，选出正确选项；
复核全文，验证答案 将所选答案代入文本，再次通读全文，校对答案。检查前后语法结构、逻辑关系等。若发现错误，及时修正。
【真题在线】
2019年杭州中考真题
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.
She was born without the lower half of her 1 and has worn prosthetic (假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 2 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 3 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.
When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 4 to do. But Katy believed she could 5 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 6 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 7 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 8 .
She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 9 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive (积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe 10 can do something, you should 11 it. So when Katy’s friend asked her 12 she’d like to try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair of running legs and she 13 her new life.
Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 14 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Katy’s family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 15 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.
1．A．arms B．legs C．feet D．hands
2．A．embarrassing B．lonely C．active D．strange
3．A．though B．unless C．before D．because
4．A．difficult B．important C．possible D．easy
5．A．achieve B．accept C．examine D．prevent
6．A．just B．also C．even D．ever
7．A．up B．over C．on D．out
8．A．athlete B．writer C．actress D．coach
9．A．games B．music C．sports D．roles
10．A．you B．we C．she D．they
11．A．depend on B．go for C．get used to D．look after
12．A．whether B．how C．when D．why
13．A．shared B．started C．changed D．prepared
14．A．fix up B．show up C．take up D．set up
15．A．ancestor B．enemy C．influence D．example
2020年杭州中考真题
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike 1 was about to start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he would finally 2 . The waiting crowd shouted encouragement, and Eddie’s dad was among them, smiling 3 .
The starter’s gun 4 and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy(起伏不平) with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was 5 for these challenges. As he went around a corner, he 6 that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.
Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was 7 . He was going to win! Eddie could 8 the finish line at the top of the next hill. The crowd began to 9 and Eddie heard his father’s voice supporting him.
Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley 10 on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other 11 would rush toward him over the hill. Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. His friend was unhurt and the boys 12 moved Riley’s bike off the road.
The other riders 13 past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner. Slowly, Eddie 14 his bike to the finish line. Tears of disappointment filled his eyes. Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for 15 .
And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all.
1．A．show B．race C．trip D．exercise
2．A．pay B．stop C．rest D．win
3．A．proudly B．softly C．politely D．weakly
4．A．broke up B．showed up C．went off D．fell off
5．A．ready B．thankful C．famous D．late
6．A．dreamed B．decided C．expected D．realized
7．A．side by side B．on the top C．in the lead D．far behind
8．A．pass B．see C．touch D．draw
9．A．laugh B．hide C．cheer D．leave
10．A．standing B．lying C．training D．travelling
11．A．riders B．parents C．winners D．crowds
12．A．secretly B．suddenly C．separately D．quickly
13．A．sped B．walked C．spread D．ran
14．A．threw B．pushed C．sent D．tied
15．A．them B．themselves C．him D．himself
2021年杭州中考真题
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect（尊重）for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and 1 sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me “ 2 immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed about being told of 3 , but now I understand. I think children nowadays have 4 that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while 5 people are standing.
One area in which we had a lot of rules was table 6 . For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal 7 the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our food was 8 , and eat everything on our plates before we could 9 the table. We couldn’t make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only 10 to have sweets at the weekend, as a special 11 if we had been good.
Although my upbringing（养育）was perhaps a bit 12 compared with modern children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear 13 in life. Even though I was sometimes 14 , I think it has made me a better person. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with 15 people and realize they are not the center of the world.
1．A．they B．you C．I D．she
2．A．Get up B．Sit up C．Give up D．Look up
3．A．in order B．in public C．in surprise D．in person
4．A．won B．shown C．wasted D．lost
5．A．older B．richer C．taller D．heavier
6．A．designs B．manners C．materials D．sizes
7．A．if B．because C．until D．though
8．A．cooked B．eaten C．prepared D．served
9．A．move B．book C．leave D．lay
10．A．allowed B．forced C．warned D．advised
11．A．lesson B．treat C．choice D．need
12．A．simple B．interesting C．normal D．strict
13．A．direction B．answer C．introduction D．plan
14．A．protected B．encouraged C．fooled D．punished
15．A．some B．other C．few D．several
2022年杭州中考真题
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous 1 star, Derek Ho. Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a 2 : unluckily, Derek was born 3 . His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed 4 !
When Derek was 17, his father told him about his 5 . From that moment, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. 6 went to the beach every day and started taking surfing 7 with a coach. Derek kept trying and 8 , he learned to surf!
Derek explains that 9 he can’t see, he understands the noises that the waves make and he can 10 them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, 11 he knows which direction to surf in.
In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous 12 in the world. Local surfers were very 13 to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem 14 _.
A film producer decided to make a film about him. Beyond Sight tells Derek’s inspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you 15 yourself!
1．A．swimming B．surfing C．film D．pop
2．A．problem B．rule C．promise D．plan
3．A．poor B．weak C．deaf D．blind
4．A．necessary B．real C．impossible D．proper
5．A．story B．advice C．truth D．dream
6．A．They B．We C．He D．She
7．A．matches B．lessons C．photos D．exams
8．A．instead B．usually C．still D．finally
9．A．although B．unless C．when D．before
10．A．see B．touch C．hear D．taste
11．A．or B．so C．but D．for
12．A．waves B．beaches C．islands D．sports
13．A．sorry B．worried C．scared D．surprised
14．A．after all B．at all C．at the same time D．from time to time
15．A．deal with B．depend on C．believe in D．look after
2023年杭州中考真题
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
In February 2007, about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship. They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champion (冠军). One morning, as the ___1___ were getting ready to take off, they noticed that a terrible storm was coming. However, they decided to ___2___. After all, these were the best paragliders in the world.
Unluckily, as the competitors took off, the weather quickly became ___3___. Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge ___4___ came together and caught her.
The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm like a leaf in the ___5___. She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstones (冰雹) all around her. “I was ___6___,” she told reporters afterwards. “The last thing I ___7___, it was dark. I could hear lightning all around me.” She ___8___ to about 10,000 meters high and then lost all her senses. At that height, the temperature was about -40℃.
After forty minutes Ewa woke up. She was still inside the storm. It was dark and hailstones were ___9___ past. They were as big as tennis balls. Finally, Ewa came out of the storm cloud and ___10___ towards a small farm and landed ___11___. She fell to the ground, too ___12___ to call for help. When her team ____13____ her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off. She was covered in ice—but alive!
Ewa was sent to a (an) ___14___ for treatment at once, but a few days later, she competed in the World Championship. “Flying is too fantastic to stop ___15___ an accident,” she said.
1. A. runners B. competitors C. pilots D. winners
2. A. get up B. turn on C. look up D. carry on
3. A. colder B. cooler C. worse D. wetter
4. A. storms B. clouds C. birds D. hands
5. A. wind B. rain C. tree D. world
6. A. shaking B. pulling C. dreaming D. smiling
7. A. decide B. repeat C. consider D. remember
8. A. guided B. drove C. returned D. rose
9. A. flying B. walking C. crying D. pushing
10. A. climbed B. jumped C. headed D. swam
11. A. comfortably B. safely C. sadly D. secretly
12. A. proud B. nervous C. weak D. brave
13. A. served B. caught C. visited D. reached
14 A. hospital B. school C. hotel D. office
15. A. next to B. according to C. because of D. instead of
【限时训练】
嘉兴
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The first time, Hank, a two-year-old cat, went out of his yard, he got stuck in a 40-foot-tall tree for five days, with no food or water.
One day last November, when Delores, the ____1____ , returned from a market, she found Hank didn’t come in for his lunch. As it got ____2____ , she began to look for him around the house. Then she heard the mew of a cat, ____3____ , and saw Hank on her neighbor’s tree. He must have climbed onto the tree while some dogs were running after ____4____ , and became too afraid to climb down.
Delores, now very ____5____ , called the firemen immediately. But it was not easy, so they didn’t have a ladder（梯子） tall enough to ____6____ the cat. She asked a tree company for help them. ____7____ they failed for safety reasons.
The poor owner could do nothing but sit ____8____ the tree and call to Hank. A kind neighbor offered her some cat food, ____9____ it would make the hungry cat come down. Nearby dog owners took their pets for _____10_____ instead of letting them out in their yards, so that Hank would not climb even _____11_____ with fear.
Nothing had worked until it came to day five. _____12_____ Lyda, another neighbor, talked of a clever way of getting the cat down from a tree, Delores decided to _____13_____ it at once. Together, they produced a system of pulleys（滑轮） and lifted a _____14_____ with some of Hank’s favorite things up to him. To their excitement, Hank jumped into it.
Delores was really thankful. “I feel good living in such a _____15_____ neighborhood. It gave me hope when Hank was in trouble,” she said.
1．A．owner B．visitor C．sister D．neighbor
2．A．cold B．dark C．quiet D．dirty
3．A．ran away B．turned back C．fell down D．looked up
4．A．it B．her C．him D．them
5．A．tired B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed
6．A．feed B．train C．reach D．watch
7．A．Again B．Instead C．Besides D．Anyway
8．A．across B．behind C．under D．opposite
9．A．expecting B．promising C．realizing D．regretting
10．A．help B．sale C．baths D．walks
11．A．better B．slower C．higher D．harder
12．A．If B．When C．Since D．Before
13．A．try B．find C．repair D．change
14．A．toy B．fish C．rope D．basket
15．A．peaceful B．friendly C．popular D．wealthy
宁波
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.
“You smell ___1___!”Andy said to the woman.
The woman said, “I just want you to ___2___ me the box. It’s how my daughter and I survive (生存)” “But it’s just trash (垃圾),” said Andy.
“One person’s trash is another person’s ___3___,” the woman said, reaching out her hand, “Can I have it ”
“___4___ you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,” Andy replied ___5___. Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother’s car. The woman didn’t say anything and took the box.
Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a ___6___ voice, “Andy, not everyone has good ___7___. Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldn’t find a ___8___, so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she ___9___ me to make money by recycling boxes. I ____10____ her suggestion and our life changed after that.”
Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and ____11____ to the lady. “I am sorry for what I did. You’re right. One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” Then his mother came over and was ____12____ to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with ____13____,” You did so much for us. It’s my turn to ____14____ you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.” The girl and her mother were moved to tears.
There are always some people who give us unexpected ____15____. So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.
1．A．sweet B．nice C．terrible D．smoky
2．A．buy B．give C．show D．lend
3．A．pride B．support C．power D．treasure
4．A．Though B．Unless C．Before D．If
5．A．impolitely B．gladly C．nervously D．hopefully
6．A．funny B．soft C．cold D．Strange
7．A．luck B．fame C．nature D．behavior
8．A．reason B．dream C．job D．hobby
9．A．allowed B．advised C．needed D．sent
10．A．checked B．questioned C．followed D．forgot
11．A．climbed B．rushed C．rode D．jumped
12．A．surprised B．afraid C．relaxed D．worried
13．A．fear B．interest C．sadness D．joy
14．A．teach B．understand C．praise D．help
15．A．success B．pleasure C．warmth D．pride
温州
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Matt loved science, and he wanted to be the Science Star of the week. Now he was presenting his experiment in Mrs. Perry’s class.
“Let me show you ____1____ to keep an egg in the middle of the glass.” Matt dropped an egg into salt water. But it fell to the bottom.
“Look, Matt’s blushing!” Coco shouted. Matt, covered ____2____ red face with hands.
That evening he ____3____ The Book of Wonderful Science Experiments. When it came to the last page, he smiled. “This is the right experiment ____4____ me! It’s impossible to fail this time.”
The next day in front of his class, Matt spread small pieces of paper onto the desk and rubbed a spoon with cloth. “The spoon will lift up the paper.” He raised the spoon, but ____5____ happened. The paper lay still.
“Matt’s blushing again!” Emily pointed out. Matt was ____6____ and ran back to his seat with his red face.
“Becoming the Science Star seems so ____7____,” Matt thought. That night he couldn’t sleep, “I have to make it, but the only thing I could do right was blushing.” … Suddenly, a ____8____ came to his mind.
The following morning, Matt appeared before the class again, ____9____ his Mickey Mouse ears.
“Mouse ears on the head are your ____10____ ” Someone laughed and Matt’s face burned.
“No, watch my ____11____! Blushing is my experiment,” Matt answered. Everyone quieted down.
Matt continued, “When you feel stressed, your blood vessels in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood, ____12____ you blush.” He showed a picture of blood vessels. “I’ve ____13____ many times to control blushing, but now I know it’s a normal part of being human. So the best thing to do is to ____14____ it.” The class cheered and Matt’s red face lit up the whole classroom.
“Matt is the Science Star of the week,” Mrs. Perry announced. Matt walked ____15____ back to his seat. What a perfect day!
1．A．how B．where C．why D．when
2．A．my B．your C．his D．her
3．A．handed in B．looked through C．waited for D．put away
4．A．for B．with C．against D．like
5．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
6．A．happy B．nervous C．calm D．bored
7．A．difficult B．common C．natural D．safe
8．A．question B．number C．plan D．mistake
9．A．passing B．throwing C．wearing D．repairing
10．A．play B．song C．painting D．experiment
11．A．hands B．face C．teeth D．back
12．A．whether B．so C．unless D．but
13．A．tried B．advised C．guessed D．cried
14．A．finish B．change C．hide D．accept
15．A．secretly B．strangely C．proudly D．worriedly专题一 完形填空
完形填空主要考查在语篇层面上的综合语言运用能力，包括阅读理解能力、词汇辨析能力、分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力和交际能力等。立足语境，注重推理，追求实际。
中考完形填空的考试形式通常是在一篇文本中留出15个空来构成15道小题，每小题有4个选项。文本的体裁多是记叙性文章、议论文和说明文。选取的语篇话题大多与学生的学习和生活息息相关，一般都具有教育意义，有着“小故事大道理”的特点。
考点涉及词法、句法、习惯用法等，需填入的词以实词为主、虚词为辅。试题的干扰项常常也可以与前后的内容形成某种搭配，因此本题型并非单纯考查语法知识，而是更偏重于从语篇的意义理解上做出选择。
分析2019-2023年近五年浙江杭州中考完型填空题型考点分布。
年份 题型考点分布
动词 名词 形容词 副词 连词 介词 代词 现在分词 动词短语 介词短语
2023
2022 1 4 3 1 2 1 1 1 1
2021 5 3 2 1 2 1 1
2020 7 1 1 2 1 1 1 1
2019 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 2
通读全文，了解大意 跳过空格，快速通读全文，了解短文大意及体裁，同时关注文章的开头和结尾以及每个自然段的第一句和最后一句；
瞻前顾后，初选答案 细读全文，结合上下文语境，初步选出符合情节、语法和逻
辑的正确答案。对选项犹豫不决时，可先空着；
弥补疏漏，击破难点 重读全文，反复推敲，根据情节发展、作者情感态度、文章主旨等，选出正确选项；
复核全文，验证答案 将所选答案代入文本，再次通读全文，校对答案。检查前后语法结构、逻辑关系等。若发现错误，及时修正。
【真题在线】
2019年杭州中考真题
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.
She was born without the lower half of her 1 and has worn prosthetic (假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 2 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 3 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.
When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 4 to do. But Katy believed she could 5 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 6 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 7 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 8 .
She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 9 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive (积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe 10 can do something, you should 11 it. So when Katy’s friend asked her 12 she’d like to try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair of running legs and she 13 her new life.
Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 14 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Katy’s family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 15 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.
1．A．arms B．legs C．feet D．hands
2．A．embarrassing B．lonely C．active D．strange
3．A．though B．unless C．before D．because
4．A．difficult B．important C．possible D．easy
5．A．achieve B．accept C．examine D．prevent
6．A．just B．also C．even D．ever
7．A．up B．over C．on D．out
8．A．athlete B．writer C．actress D．coach
9．A．games B．music C．sports D．roles
10．A．you B．we C．she D．they
11．A．depend on B．go for C．get used to D．look after
12．A．whether B．how C．when D．why
13．A．shared B．started C．changed D．prepared
14．A．fix up B．show up C．take up D．set up
15．A．ancestor B．enemy C．influence D．example
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A
6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
【分析】
如果一个人生下来就没有腿，他的生活还可以跟正常人一样吗？甚至可以跑步、当演员？Katy就是一个这样的人，她是一个很坚强、乐观的人，她戴着假肢演电影，后来又参加竞技运动，甚至进入了2012年伦敦残奥会100米的决赛。她是一个榜样。
1．句意：她生来就没有下半截腿，终生都戴着假肢。
考查名词辨析，arms胳膊；legs腿；feet脚；hands手。根据空后….has worn prosthetic (假体) ones all her life…..以及下文When a person is born without legs…可知，Katy没有下半截腿。故应选B。
2．句意：她在美国的阿拉巴马州长大，有一个积极的童年。
考查形容词辨析，embarrassing令人尴尬的；lonely孤独的；active积极的；strange奇怪的。根据下句话She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.可知，Katy小时候跟着兄弟姐妹在体育馆和游泳池，可见她的生活是非常积极的。故应选C。
3．句意：她感觉很幸运，因为她的家人对待她就像对待其他成员一样。
考查连词辨析，though虽然，尽管；unless除非，如果不；before在…之前；because因为。根据句意可知，空前说She feels lucky，“她感觉幸运”，空后her family treated her in just the same way as the other members解释她感觉幸运的原因，故应选D，引导原因状语从句。
4．句意：当一个人生来就没有腿的时候，有很多事做起来都是很困难的。
考查形容词辨析，difficult困难的；important重要的；possible可能的；easy容易的。根据句意和常识可知，如果一个人生下来就没有腿，那么做很多事都是很困难的。故应选A。
5．句意：但是Katy相信她能完成任何事。
考查动词辨析，achieve完成，获得；实现；accept接受；examine检查；prevent阻止。根据句意和下文可知，Katy觉得自己能完成任何事情，下文举例进行了介绍，故应选A。
6．句意：因此她选择了两份困难的工作，甚至需要用腿完成的。
考查副词辨析，just仅仅，刚刚；also也；even甚至；ever曾经。根据空前she chose two jobs that are difficult可知，她选择的工作非常难，空后表示递进关系，甚至需要用到腿。故应选C。
7．句意：在电影结束之前，她下定决心成为一名演员。
考查副词辨析，up向上；over结束；on在…上面；关于；out出去，外出。根据文意可知，受电影的影响，Katy决定成为演员，这个决定在电影还没结束的时候就有了。故选B合适。
8．句意：在电影结束之前，她下定决心成为一名演员。
考查名词辨析，athlete运动员；writer作家；actress女演员；coach教练。根据短文第一句话Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.可知，Katy是一个演员…，故选C。
9．句意：她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，在那里她在剧院、电视和电影中扮演角色。
考查名词辨析，games游戏；music音乐；sports运动；roles角色。根据空后in theatre, television and movies可知，这里考查短语play roles in….在…中扮演角色，故应选D。
10．句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要为它全力以赴。
考查代词辨析，you你，你们；we我们；she她；they他们。根据句意you believe…，you should….可知，这里应表示“你能做到某件事”，故应选A。
11．句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要为它全力以赴。
考查动词短语辨析，depend on依靠，依赖；go for努力争取；get used to习惯于；look after照顾。根据句意可知，想要做到某件事，应该全力以赴，努力争取。故应选B。
12．句意：所以当Katy的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步的时候，她说“行。”
考查连词辨析，whether是否；how怎样；when当…时候；why为什么。根据下文she said “yes”.“她说行”可知，这里问的是是否愿意，故应选A。
13．句意：她得到了一双跑步的腿，开始了她新的生活。
考查动词辨析，shared分享；started开始；changed改变；prepared准备。根据句意和空后的new life可知，Katy开始跑步，她的新生活开始了。故应选B。
14．句意：Katy是世界上第一个用两条假肢从事竞技跑步运动的人。
考查动词短语辨析，fix up修理，解决；show up出现，露面；take up拿起，从事；set up建立。根据句意可知，这里表示“从事竞技跑步运动”，故应选C。
15．句意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝都将她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。
考查名词辨析，ancestor祖先；enemy敌人；influence影响；example例子，榜样。根据文意可知，Katy虽然没有腿，但是她非常坚强、乐观，她不仅能像正常人一样生活，还成了演员、跑步运动员，因此她是我们的榜样。故应选D。
2020年杭州中考真题
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike 1 was about to start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he would finally 2 . The waiting crowd shouted encouragement, and Eddie’s dad was among them, smiling 3 .
The starter’s gun 4 and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy(起伏不平) with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was 5 for these challenges. As he went around a corner, he 6 that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.
Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was 7 . He was going to win! Eddie could 8 the finish line at the top of the next hill. The crowd began to 9 and Eddie heard his father’s voice supporting him.
Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley 10 on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other 11 would rush toward him over the hill. Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. His friend was unhurt and the boys 12 moved Riley’s bike off the road.
The other riders 13 past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner. Slowly, Eddie 14 his bike to the finish line. Tears of disappointment filled his eyes. Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for 15 .
And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all.
1．A．show B．race C．trip D．exercise
2．A．pay B．stop C．rest D．win
3．A．proudly B．softly C．politely D．weakly
4．A．broke up B．showed up C．went off D．fell off
5．A．ready B．thankful C．famous D．late
6．A．dreamed B．decided C．expected D．realized
7．A．side by side B．on the top C．in the lead D．far behind
8．A．pass B．see C．touch D．draw
9．A．laugh B．hide C．cheer D．leave
10．A．standing B．lying C．training D．travelling
11．A．riders B．parents C．winners D．crowds
12．A．secretly B．suddenly C．separately D．quickly
13．A．sped B．walked C．spread D．ran
14．A．threw B．pushed C．sent D．tied
15．A．them B．themselves C．him D．himself
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A
6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B
11．A 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C
【分析】
埃迪和他的朋友莱利一起参加山地自行车比赛，在埃迪即将到达终点的时候发现他的朋友莱利躺在路上，于是他返回去看莱利是否受伤，最后没有赢得比赛，但赢得了父亲的赞扬。
1．句意：山地自行车比赛就要开始了。
名词辨析。show演示；race比赛；trip旅行；exercise练习。由he had been training hard以及the waiting crowd shouted encouragement可知，他一直训练得很刻苦，并且有等待的人群在为他们加油打气，故可以知道，是山地车比赛。故选B。
2．句意：他最终会赢。
动词辨析。pay支付；stop停止；rest休息；win赢。由上文he had been training hard, 可知他今年可能会赢。故选D。
3．句意：埃迪的爸爸也在其中，骄傲地微笑着。
副词辨析。proudly自豪地；softly轻轻地；politely礼貌地；weakly虚弱地。由上句The waiting crowd shouted encouragement and Eddie’s dad was among them并结合语境可知，应该是自豪地微笑，故选A。
4．句意：发令员的枪响了，埃迪很快就骑走了。
动词短语辨析。broke up分裂；showed up出现；went off（枪）开火；fell off掉落。由下句Eddie got away quickly可知，前一句是枪响了。根据词义辨析，故选C。
5．句意：但埃迪已经做好了应对这些挑战的准备。
形容词辨析。ready准备好的；thankful感谢的；famous著名的；late迟到的。由上句The road was bumpy with lots of sudden turns可知，路崎岖不平并且有很多的急弯，得出这是一个挑战，but Eddie was for these challenge由转折词but并结合语境，可知他准备好面对这些挑战，故选A。
6．句意：他意识到他的朋友莱利是他前面唯一的骑手。
动词辨析。dreamed梦见；decided决定；expected期待；realized认识到。根据句意“当他绕过拐角，他意识到他的朋友莱利是唯一一个在他前面的赛车手”可以知道这里缺少的意思是“意识到”。故选D。
7．句意：然后他突然领先了。
介词短语辨析。side by side并排；on the top在顶端；in the lead领头；far behind落后。根据后面的提示“He was going to win”可以知道，他应该是超过了自己的朋友，处于领先位置。故选C。
8．句意：埃迪已经可以看到下一座山顶的终点线了。
动词辨析。pass经过；see看到；touch触碰；draw画。根据句意“埃迪已经可以看到下一座山顶的终点线了”，可以知道这里埃迪应该是看到了终点线。故选B。
9．句意：人群开始欢呼。
动词辨析。laugh笑；hide隐藏；cheer欢呼；leave离开。根据后面“埃迪听到了他父亲支持他的声音”，可以知道这里人群应该是在欢呼。故选C。
10．句意：他环顾四周，看到莱利躺在路上。
现在分词辨析。standing站立；lying躺；training训练；travelling旅行。根据前文提示“一会儿之后，埃迪听到了哭声”，可以推测出他的朋友莱利应该是受伤了，所以后面埃迪应该是看到莱利躺在地上。故选B。
11．句意：随时都会有其他骑手从山上冲过来。
名词辨析。riders骑行者；parents父母；winners赢者；crowds人群。由下文the other riders ...提示，可知本句指的是其他的“骑手”，故选A。
12．句意：孩子们很快把莱利的自行车移到了路边。
副词辨析。secretly秘密地；suddenly突然地；separately分别地；quickly快速地。由句意可知，他的朋友没有受伤，并且这群男孩子们“迅速地”把莱利的自行车移到路边，故选D。
13．句意：其他的骑手快速骑过了终点线。
动词辨析。sped快速前行；walked行走；spread传播；ran跑。由下文Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner可知，其他的骑手“加速”冲过了终点线，故选A。
14．句意：埃迪慢慢地把自行车推到终点。
动词辨析。threw扔；pushed推；sent送；tied系。由下文Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line可知，埃迪没有成功，最后慢慢地把他的车子推到了终点，故选B。
15．句意：埃迪听到了一个声音，他环顾四周人群，看到他们在为他欢呼。
代词辨析。them他们；themselves他们自己；him他；himself他自己。由上文to his surprise和下文there was his dad可知，人群和爸爸都在为埃迪欢呼，故选C。
2021年杭州中考真题
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect（尊重）for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and 1 sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me “ 2 immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed about being told of 3 , but now I understand. I think children nowadays have 4 that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while 5 people are standing.
One area in which we had a lot of rules was table 6 . For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal 7 the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our food was 8 , and eat everything on our plates before we could 9 the table. We couldn’t make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only 10 to have sweets at the weekend, as a special 11 if we had been good.
Although my upbringing（养育）was perhaps a bit 12 compared with modern children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear 13 in life. Even though I was sometimes 14 , I think it has made me a better person. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with 15 people and realize they are not the center of the world.
1．A．they B．you C．I D．she
2．A．Get up B．Sit up C．Give up D．Look up
3．A．in order B．in public C．in surprise D．in person
4．A．won B．shown C．wasted D．lost
5．A．older B．richer C．taller D．heavier
6．A．designs B．manners C．materials D．sizes
7．A．if B．because C．until D．though
8．A．cooked B．eaten C．prepared D．served
9．A．move B．book C．leave D．lay
10．A．allowed B．forced C．warned D．advised
11．A．lesson B．treat C．choice D．need
12．A．simple B．interesting C．normal D．strict
13．A．direction B．answer C．introduction D．plan
14．A．protected B．encouraged C．fooled D．punished
15．A．some B．other C．few D．several
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A
6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B
【分析】
文章讲述了作者从小就从父母那里学会了尊重他人的重要性，作者认为孩子们需要明确的规则，更重要的是，要学会如何与他人相处，并意识到自己不是世界的中心。
1．句意：我坐着，其他人都站着。
the他们；you你；I我；she她；根据“My mother shouted at me...immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” ”可知，这里说的是“我”坐着，其他人站着，因此我被妈妈训斥。故选C。
2．句意：马上起来！
Get up起身；Sit up坐直；Give up放弃；Look up查阅；根据“you don’t need to sit down”可知，妈妈要我起身，故选A。
3．句意：当时我对在公共场合被人说感到尴尬，但现在我明白了。
in order按顺序；in public公共场合；in surprise惊奇地；in person亲自；根据“when we were travelling on a bus”可知，是在公共场合被训斥而感到尴尬，故选B。
4．句意：我认为现在的孩子们已经失去了这种尊重。
won赢得；shown展示；wasted浪费；lost失去；根据“it really makes me angry...”可知，孩子们失去了这种尊重，故选D。
5．句意：如果我看到孩子们坐着而老人们站着，我真的很生气。
older更老的；richer更富有的；taller更高的；heavier更重的；根据“children sitting down while...people are standing.”可知，此处是说孩子们坐着而老人们站着时，表示两种情况对比，作者会很生气，故选A。
6．句意：我们有很多规矩的一个领域是餐桌礼仪。
designs设计；manners礼仪，风俗；materials材料；sizes大小；根据“For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal...the oldest person had started...”可知，这里说的是餐桌礼仪，故选B。
7．句意：例如，在最年长的人开始吃饭之前，我们不能开始吃饭。
if如果；because因为；until直到；though虽然；根据“we weren’t allowed to start our meal...the oldest person had started”可知，此处表达的是“直到……才……”，应用not……until引导时间状语从句，故选C。
8．句意：当我们的食物端上来时，我们必须说声“谢谢”。
cooked做饭；eaten吃；prepared准备；served服务，上桌；根据“our food”可知，此处指的是食物被端上来，故选D。
9．句意：在离开餐桌之前把盘子里的东西都吃了。
move移动；book预定；leave离开；lay放置；根据“eat everything on our plates”可知，此处说的是在离开餐桌之前要吃完自己的盘子里的食物，故选C。
10．句意：更糟糕的是，我们只允许在周末吃甜食。
allowed允许；forced强迫；warned警告；advised建议；根据“to have sweets at the weekend”及语境可知，此处说的是只允许我们在周末吃甜食，be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事，故选A。
11．句意：如果我们表现好的话，这是一种特殊的待遇。
lesson课程；treat款待；choice选择；need需要；根据“if we had been good.”可知，这里说的是如果表现好了，周末才能吃甜食，这是一种特殊的款待，故选B。
12．句意：虽然我的成长环境和现代的孩子相比可能有点严格。
simple简单的；interesting有趣的；normal正常的；strict严格的；根据上文的描述“We had to say “thank you” when our food...if we had been good.”可知，作者的成长环境比现代孩子们的更加严格，故选D。
13．句意：但我非常感谢父母给了我明确的人生指导。
direction方向/指导；answer答案；introduction介绍；plan计划；根据“In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with...people and realize they are not the center of the world.”可知，父母给了明确的人生指导，故选A。
14．句意：尽管我有时会受到惩罚，但我认为这让我成为了一个更好的人。
protected保护；encouraged鼓励；fooled愚弄；punished惩罚；根据“I think it has made me a better person.”以及句子是由even though引导的让步状语从句，此处表达的是转折关系，应该是说虽然会受到惩罚，但是都是为我好，故选D。
15．句意：他们需要学会如何与他人相处。
some一些；other其他的；few几乎没有；several几个；根据“how to get on with...people”可知，学会了如何与别人相处，故选B。
2022年杭州中考真题
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous 1 star, Derek Ho. Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a 2 : unluckily, Derek was born 3 . His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed 4 !
When Derek was 17, his father told him about his 5 . From that moment, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. 6 went to the beach every day and started taking surfing 7 with a coach. Derek kept trying and 8 , he learned to surf!
Derek explains that 9 he can’t see, he understands the noises that the waves make and he can 10 them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, 11 he knows which direction to surf in.
In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous 12 in the world. Local surfers were very 13 to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem 14 _.
A film producer decided to make a film about him. Beyond Sight tells Derek’s inspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you 15 yourself!
1．A．swimming B．surfing C．film D．pop
2．A．problem B．rule C．promise D．plan
3．A．poor B．weak C．deaf D．blind
4．A．necessary B．real C．impossible D．proper
5．A．story B．advice C．truth D．dream
6．A．They B．We C．He D．She
7．A．matches B．lessons C．photos D．exams
8．A．instead B．usually C．still D．finally
9．A．although B．unless C．when D．before
10．A．see B．touch C．hear D．taste
11．A．or B．so C．but D．for
12．A．waves B．beaches C．islands D．sports
13．A．sorry B．worried C．scared D．surprised
14．A．after all B．at all C．at the same time D．from time to time
15．A．deal with B．depend on C．believe in D．look after
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D
6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C
【分析】本文向我们讲述盲人冲浪者Derek Rabelo的励志故事。
46．句意：他的父亲以著名冲浪明星何德里克的名字为他取名德里克。
swimming游泳；surfing冲浪；film电影；pop流行音乐。根据“Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer”可知，以冲浪明星为他取名，故选B。
47．句意：德里克的父亲也希望德里克成为一名冲浪运动员，但有一个问题：不幸的是，德里克天生失明。
problem问题；rule规则；promise承诺；plan计划。根据“he can’t see”可知，德里克天生看不到，这是一个问题，故选A。
48．句意：德里克的父亲也希望德里克成为一名冲浪运动员，但有一个问题:不幸的是，德里克天生失明。
poor贫穷的；weak虚弱的；deaf聋的；blind盲的。根据“he can’t see”可知，是盲人，故选D。
49．句意：他父亲想看儿子冲浪的梦想似乎不可能实现！
necessary必要的；real真的；impossible不可能的；proper合适的。根据“His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed...”可知，德里克天生失明，所以这个梦想似乎是不可能的，故选C。
50．句意：德里克17岁时，他的父亲告诉他他的梦想。
story故事；advice建议；truth真相；dream梦想。根据“When Derek was 17, his father told him about his...”可知，父亲告诉德里克自己的梦想，故选D。
51．句意：他每天都去海滩，开始跟着教练上冲浪课。
They他们；We我们；He他；She她。此处在句中作主语，指德里克这个人，故选C。
52．句意：他每天都去海滩，开始跟着教练上冲浪课。
matches比赛；lessons课；photos照片；exams考试。根据“started taking surfing...with a coach”可知，跟着教练上课，故选B。
53．句意：德里克一直在努力，终于学会了冲浪！
instead而不是；usually通常；still仍然；finally最终。根据“Derek kept trying and..., he learned to surf!”可知，经过努力练习，德里克最终学会了，故选D。
54．句意：德里克解释说，虽然他看不见，但他理解海浪发出的声音，当它们来的时候他能听到。
although虽然；unless除非；when当……时；before在……之前。前后两句构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。
55．句意：德里克解释说，虽然他看不见，但他理解海浪发出的声音，当它们来的时候他能听到。
see看见；touch触动；hear听见；taste品尝。根据“understands the noises”可知，能听到海浪的声音，故选C。
56．句意：他说，海浪的每个部分都发出不同的声音，所以他知道向哪个方向冲。
or或者；so因此；but但是；for因为。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选B。
57．句意：2012年，他飞往夏威夷，在世界上最具挑战性和危险的海浪中冲浪。
waves波浪；beaches沙滩；islands岛；sports运动。根据“surf the huge wave”可知，是最具挑战性和危险的海浪，故选A。
58．句意：当地的冲浪者非常惊讶地看到这个自信的年轻人在巨浪中冲浪完全没有问题。
sorry抱歉的；worried担心的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的。德里克是盲人，所以当人们看到这个场景很惊讶，故选D。
59．句意：当地的冲浪者非常惊讶地看到这个自信的年轻人在巨浪中冲浪完全没有问题。
after all毕竟；at all根本；at the same time与此同时；from time to time时不时。根据“with no problem...”可知，此处是“否定词+at all”结构，意为“根本不”，故选B。
60．句意：《超越视线》讲述了德里克的励志故事，告诉我们只要相信自己，没有什么是不可能的！
deal with处理；depend on依靠；believe in信任；look after照顾。根据“nothing is impossible if you...yourself”可知，文章通过德里克的故事告诉我们，只要相信自己，没有什么是不可能的，故选C。
2023年杭州中考真题
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
In February 2007, about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship. They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champion (冠军). One morning, as the ___1___ were getting ready to take off, they noticed that a terrible storm was coming. However, they decided to ___2___. After all, these were the best paragliders in the world.
Unluckily, as the competitors took off, the weather quickly became ___3___. Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge ___4___ came together and caught her.
The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm like a leaf in the ___5___. She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstones (冰雹) all around her. “I was ___6___,” she told reporters afterwards. “The last thing I ___7___, it was dark. I could hear lightning all around me.” She ___8___ to about 10,000 meters high and then lost all her senses. At that height, the temperature was about -40℃.
After forty minutes Ewa woke up. She was still inside the storm. It was dark and hailstones were ___9___ past. They were as big as tennis balls. Finally, Ewa came out of the storm cloud and ___10___ towards a small farm and landed ___11___. She fell to the ground, too ___12___ to call for help. When her team ____13____ her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off. She was covered in ice—but alive!
Ewa was sent to a (an) ___14___ for treatment at once, but a few days later, she competed in the World Championship. “Flying is too fantastic to stop ___15___ an accident,” she said.
1. A. runners B. competitors C. pilots D. winners
2. A. get up B. turn on C. look up D. carry on
3. A. colder B. cooler C. worse D. wetter
4. A. storms B. clouds C. birds D. hands
5. A. wind B. rain C. tree D. world
6. A. shaking B. pulling C. dreaming D. smiling
7. A. decide B. repeat C. consider D. remember
8. A. guided B. drove C. returned D. rose
9. A. flying B. walking C. crying D. pushing
10. A. climbed B. jumped C. headed D. swam
11. A. comfortably B. safely C. sadly D. secretly
12. A. proud B. nervous C. weak D. brave
13. A. served B. caught C. visited D. reached
14 A. hospital B. school C. hotel D. office
15. A. next to B. according to C. because of D. instead of
【答案】
B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A
A 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. C
11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了滑翔伞运动员艾娃被风暴卷上天空最后安全着落的经历。
【1题详解】句意：一天早上，当参赛者准备起飞时，他们注意到一场可怕的风暴即将来临。
runners跑步者；competitors参赛者；pilots飞行员；winners赢家。根据“about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship”可知，是滑翔伞比赛的参赛者。故选B。
【2题详解】句意：然而，他们决定继续下去。
get up起床；turn on打开；look up查阅；carry on继续。根据“After all, these were the best paragliders in the world.”可知，尽管风暴要来了，他们还是决定继续起飞。故选D。
【3题详解】句意：不幸的是，当参赛者起飞时，天气很快变得更糟了。
colder更冷；cooler更凉；worse更糟糕；wetter更湿润。根据“Unluckily”和前文可知，风暴要来了，天气变得糟糕。故选C。
【4题详解】句意：艾娃试图逃离风暴，但两团巨大的云层聚集在一起，把她抓住了。
storms风暴；clouds云；birds鸟；hands手。根据“Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge … came together and caught her.”可知，是两团巨大的云来了。故选B。
【5题详解】句意：云朵把埃娃像风中的一片树叶一样拉进了风暴。
wind风；rain雨；tree树；world世界。根据“like a leaf in the …”可知，把她比作风中的树叶，被轻而易举地拉了进去。故选A。
【6题详解】句意：我在发抖。
shaking发抖；pulling拉；dreaming做梦；smiling微笑。根据“She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstones (冰雹) all around her.”可知，高空处很冷，所以她在发抖。故选A。
【7题详解】句意：我记得的最后一件事是，天很黑。
decide决定；repeat重复；consider考虑；remember记得。根据“The last thing I …, it was dark.”可知，这是她记得的事情。故选D。
【8题详解】句意：她上升到大约10000米高，然后失去了所有的感知。
guided指导；drove开车；returned返回；rose升起。根据“to about 10,000 meters high”可知，是升到高空。故选D。
【9题详解】句意：天很黑，冰雹呼啸而过。
flying飞；walking走；crying哭；pushing推。根据“hailstones were … past”可知，冰雹从她身边飞过。故选A。
【10题详解】句意：最后，艾娃从风暴云中逃脱出来，向一个小农场移去，安全着陆。
climbed爬；jumped跳；headed移向；swam游泳。根据“towards a small farm”可知，她在空中向一个农场移动。故选C。
【11题详解】句意：最后，艾娃从风暴云中逃脱出来，向一个小农场跳去，安全着陆。
comfortably舒服地；safely安全地；sadly伤心地；secretly秘密地。根据“towards a small farm and landed…”可知，描述她着陆时的状态，结合选项，应是安全地。故选B。
【12题详解】句意：她倒在地上，虚弱得无法呼救。
proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的；weak虚弱的；brave勇敢的。根据“… to call for help.”可知，她太虚弱，无法呼救。故选C。
【13题详解】句意：当她的团队找到她时，她离起飞的地方有60公里。
served服务；caught抓住；visited拜访；reached到达，取得联系。根据“When her team … her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off.”可知，她的团队找到了她，reached符合语境。故选D。
【14题详解】句意：艾娃立刻被送到医院接受治疗，但几天后，她参加了世界锦标赛
hospital医院；school学校；hotel宾馆；office办公室。根据“for treatment”可知，是送到了医院。故选A。
【15题详解】句意：飞行太美妙了，不能因为事故而停下来。
next to挨着；according to根据；because of由于；instead of而不是。根据“Flying is too fantastic to stop … an accident”可知，她认为不能因为发生事故就停止飞行。故选C。
【限时训练】
嘉兴
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The first time, Hank, a two-year-old cat, went out of his yard, he got stuck in a 40-foot-tall tree for five days, with no food or water.
One day last November, when Delores, the ____1____ , returned from a market, she found Hank didn’t come in for his lunch. As it got ____2____ , she began to look for him around the house. Then she heard the mew of a cat, ____3____ , and saw Hank on her neighbor’s tree. He must have climbed onto the tree while some dogs were running after ____4____ , and became too afraid to climb down.
Delores, now very ____5____ , called the firemen immediately. But it was not easy, so they didn’t have a ladder（梯子） tall enough to ____6____ the cat. She asked a tree company for help them. ____7____ they failed for safety reasons.
The poor owner could do nothing but sit ____8____ the tree and call to Hank. A kind neighbor offered her some cat food, ____9____ it would make the hungry cat come down. Nearby dog owners took their pets for _____10_____ instead of letting them out in their yards, so that Hank would not climb even _____11_____ with fear.
Nothing had worked until it came to day five. _____12_____ Lyda, another neighbor, talked of a clever way of getting the cat down from a tree, Delores decided to _____13_____ it at once. Together, they produced a system of pulleys（滑轮） and lifted a _____14_____ with some of Hank’s favorite things up to him. To their excitement, Hank jumped into it.
Delores was really thankful. “I feel good living in such a _____15_____ neighborhood. It gave me hope when Hank was in trouble,” she said.
1．A．owner B．visitor C．sister D．neighbor
2．A．cold B．dark C．quiet D．dirty
3．A．ran away B．turned back C．fell down D．looked up
4．A．it B．her C．him D．them
5．A．tired B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed
6．A．feed B．train C．reach D．watch
7．A．Again B．Instead C．Besides D．Anyway
8．A．across B．behind C．under D．opposite
9．A．expecting B．promising C．realizing D．regretting
10．A．help B．sale C．baths D．walks
11．A．better B．slower C．higher D．harder
12．A．If B．When C．Since D．Before
13．A．try B．find C．repair D．change
14．A．toy B．fish C．rope D．basket
15．A．peaceful B．friendly C．popular D．wealthy
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B
6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Delores的猫Hank爬到树上下不来，邻居们想方设法帮助Delores把猫救下来的感人故事。
1．句意：去年十一月的一天，当猫的主人Delores从市场上回来，发现Hank没有进来吃午餐。
owner主人；visitor参观者；sister姐妹；neighbor邻居。根据下文“The poor owner could do nothing”可知Delores是猫的主人。故选A。
2．句意：随着天色渐暗，她开始在房子的周围寻找它。
cold寒冷的；dark黑暗的；quiet安静的；dirty肮脏的。根据上一句“she found Hank didn’t come in for his lunch.”可知主人Delores发现猫没有来吃午饭，所以接下来一直等到天黑，因此是天变暗了。故选B。
3．句意：然后她听到了一声猫叫声，抬头往上看，就看到了Hank在她邻居家的树上。
ran away逃跑；turned back转过头来；fell down掉落下来；looked up往上看。根据下一句“and saw Hank on her neighbor’s tree.”可知她看到猫在树上，说明应是抬头往上看才能看到。故选D。
4．句意：它准是在后面有狗追着它跑的时候爬到树上去了。
it它；her她；him他；them它们。根据空格前的“He must have climbed onto the tree”可知用人称代词He来指代Hank，说明这是一只公猫，因此此处人称代词应用him。故选C。
5．句意：Delores，现在非常地担心，立刻打电话给消防员。
tired疲劳的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的；relaxed放松的。根据空格后的“called the firemen immediately”可知Delores应是非常担心，所以立刻打电话给消防员。故选B。
6．句意：这一点也不容易，所以他们没有足够高的梯子能够得着那只猫。
feed喂养；train训练；reach够得着；watch观看。根据空格前的“they didn’t have a ladder（梯子） tall enough”可知他们没有足够高的梯子可以够得着那只猫。故选C。
7．句意：再一次，他们因为安全问题也没有成功。
Again再一次；Instead相反；Besides除此之外；Anyway无论如何。根据空格后的“they failed”可知他们再一次救援失败了。故选A。
8．句意：那个可怜的主人除了坐在树下，叫唤着Hank的名字，别无他法。
across横跨；behind在……后面；under在……下面；opposite在……对面。根据上文“saw Hank on her neighbor’s tree”可知猫在树上，因此他的主人只能坐在树下叫唤猫的名字。故选C。
9．句意：一位好心的邻居拿出了一些猫粮，希望这能让那只饥饿的猫咪下来。
expecting期待，希望；promising承诺；realizing意识到；regretting后悔。根据空格后的“it would make the hungry cat come down”可知这位好以的邻居拿出猫粮是希望猫因肚子饿想吃猫粮而自己下来。故选A。
10．句意：附近的狗主人们把它们的宠物带出来散步，而没有让它们待在院子里，这样Hank就不会因为害怕而爬得更高了。help帮助；sale销售；baths洗澡；walks散步。根据空格后的“instead of letting them out in their yards”可知狗主人们没有让狗待在院子里，说明是把它们带出去散步了。故选D。
11．句意：附近的狗主人们把它们的宠物带出来散步，而没有让它们待在院子里，这样Hank就不会因为害怕而爬得更高了。better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；harder更难。结合上下文语境，可知此处是指猫会因为害怕而爬得更高。故选C。
12．句意：当另一个邻居Lydia谈到一个能让猫从树上下来的聪明的办法时，Delores决定马上试一下。If如果；When当……的时候；Since自从……以来；Before在……之前。结合上下文语境，可知此处应是指“当”这位邻居来提供方案的时候，猫主人就决定来尝试这个方法是否可行，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
13．句意：当另一个邻居Lydia谈到一个能让猫从树上下来的聪明的办法时，Delores决定马上试一下。try尝试；find找到；repair修理；change改变。结合上下文语境，可知此处应是指“当”这位邻居来提供方案的时候，猫主人就决定来尝试这个方法是否可行。故选A。
14．句意：他们一起齐心协力制作出了一套滑轮系统，把一个装满Hank最喜欢的东西的篮子往上吊到它那里。toy玩具；fish鱼；rope绳子；basket篮子。根据空格后的“with some of Hank’s favorite things”可知这是一个可以装有Hank最喜欢的东西的容器，basket符合语境。故选D。
15．句意：住在这么友好的社区我感觉很好。peaceful和平的；friendly友善的；popular受欢迎的；wealthy富有的。根据“I feel good”结合上下文可知邻居们都非常的友善，因此也说明这个小区也很友善。故选B。
宁波
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.
“You smell ___1___!”Andy said to the woman.
The woman said, “I just want you to ___2___ me the box. It’s how my daughter and I survive (生存)” “But it’s just trash (垃圾),” said Andy.
“One person’s trash is another person’s ___3___,” the woman said, reaching out her hand, “Can I have it ”
“___4___ you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,” Andy replied ___5___. Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother’s car. The woman didn’t say anything and took the box.
Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a ___6___ voice, “Andy, not everyone has good ___7___. Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldn’t find a ___8___, so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she ___9___ me to make money by recycling boxes. I ____10____ her suggestion and our life changed after that.”
Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and ____11____ to the lady. “I am sorry for what I did. You’re right. One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” Then his mother came over and was ____12____ to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with ____13____,” You did so much for us. It’s my turn to ____14____ you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.” The girl and her mother were moved to tears.
There are always some people who give us unexpected ____15____. So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.
1．A．sweet B．nice C．terrible D．smoky
2．A．buy B．give C．show D．lend
3．A．pride B．support C．power D．treasure
4．A．Though B．Unless C．Before D．If
5．A．impolitely B．gladly C．nervously D．hopefully
6．A．funny B．soft C．cold D．Strange
7．A．luck B．fame C．nature D．behavior
8．A．reason B．dream C．job D．hobby
9．A．allowed B．advised C．needed D．sent
10．A．checked B．questioned C．followed D．forgot
11．A．climbed B．rushed C．rode D．jumped
12．A．surprised B．afraid C．relaxed D．worried
13．A．fear B．interest C．sadness D．joy
14．A．teach B．understand C．praise D．help
15．A．success B．pleasure C．warmth D．pride
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A
6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，安迪一开始嫌弃一位捡垃圾的女士，母亲温柔地教育了他，母亲主动提出帮助这位当年帮助过自己的女士。文章告诉我们总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。
1．句意：你闻起来很难闻！
sweet甜蜜的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；smoky烟雾弥漫的。根据“Andy told his mother about the dirty woman.”可知，女士靠捡垃圾生活，身上很脏，所以味道不好闻，故选C。
2．句意：我只是想让你把盒子给我。
buy买；give给；show展示，给；lend借。根据“I just want you to... me the box. It’s how my daughter and I survive (生存)”可知，女士想让安迪把盒子给他，故选B。
3．句意：一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。
pride骄傲；support支持；power力量；treasure宝贝，财富。根据后文“One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.”可知，对于靠此谋生的女士来说，这是宝贝、是财富。故选D。
4．句意：如果你想要，就自己把它从垃圾桶里拿出来。
Though虽然；Unless除非；Before在……之前；If如果。“you want it”是“just take it out of the trash bin by yourself”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。
5．句意：安迪没有礼貌地回答。
impolitely不礼貌地；gladly高兴地；nervously紧张地；hopefully有希望地。根据安迪的做法和“I am sorry for what I did.”可知，安迪是不礼貌的，故选A。
6．句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”
funny滑稽的；soft柔软的，轻柔的；cold寒冷的；strange奇怪的。根据“His mother said in a...voice”可知，妈妈温柔地教安迪一些道理，故选B。
7．句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”
luck运气；fame名声；nature自然；behavior行为。根据“Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life.”可知，父亲早逝、生活艰苦，这都是不幸的，故选A。
8．句意：我找不到工作，所以我们只好露宿街头。
reason原因；dream梦想；job工作；hobby爱好。根据“I couldn’t find a..., so we had to live on the streets”可知，找不到工作，所以只好露宿街头，故选C。
9．句意：有一天，我遇到一位女士，她建议我通过捡盒子来赚钱。
allowed允许；advised建议；needed需要；sent发送。根据“her suggestion”可知，女士给出建议，故选B。
10．句意：我听从了她的建议，我们的生活从此改变了。
checked检查；questioned质疑；followed跟随，听从；forgot忘记。根据“the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago”可知，女士几年前帮助他们摆脱困境，所以母亲听从了女士的建议，故选C。
11．句意：听了这话，安迪下了车，冲到那位女士面前。
climbed爬；rushed匆忙赶去；rode骑；jumped跳。根据“Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and...to the lady.”可知，安迪冲过去向女士道歉，故选B。
12．句意：然后他的母亲走了过来，惊讶地发现那个女人正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的女人。
surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“Then his mother came over and was...to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago.”可知，这位女士恰好是多年前的那位，所以母亲很惊讶，故选A。
13．句意：她高兴地对那个女人说：“你为我们做了这么多。”
fear害怕；interest兴趣；sadness悲伤；joy乐趣。根据“You did so much for us.”可知，对之前帮助过自己的人说话，应该是高兴地说，故选D。
14．句意：轮到我帮你了。
teach教；understand理解；praise赞扬；help帮助。根据“ I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us...”可知，母亲要帮助那位女士，故选D。
15．句意：总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。
success成功；pleasure乐趣；warmth温暖；pride骄傲。根据“There are always some people who give us unexpected... So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.”可知，总有人表现出善意，给我们意想不到的温暖。故选C。
温州
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Matt loved science, and he wanted to be the Science Star of the week. Now he was presenting his experiment in Mrs. Perry’s class.
“Let me show you ____1____ to keep an egg in the middle of the glass.” Matt dropped an egg into salt water. But it fell to the bottom.
“Look, Matt’s blushing!” Coco shouted. Matt, covered ____2____ red face with hands.
That evening he ____3____ The Book of Wonderful Science Experiments. When it came to the last page, he smiled. “This is the right experiment ____4____ me! It’s impossible to fail this time.”
The next day in front of his class, Matt spread small pieces of paper onto the desk and rubbed a spoon with cloth. “The spoon will lift up the paper.” He raised the spoon, but ____5____ happened. The paper lay still.
“Matt’s blushing again!” Emily pointed out. Matt was ____6____ and ran back to his seat with his red face.
“Becoming the Science Star seems so ____7____,” Matt thought. That night he couldn’t sleep, “I have to make it, but the only thing I could do right was blushing.” … Suddenly, a ____8____ came to his mind.
The following morning, Matt appeared before the class again, ____9____ his Mickey Mouse ears.
“Mouse ears on the head are your ____10____ ” Someone laughed and Matt’s face burned.
“No, watch my ____11____! Blushing is my experiment,” Matt answered. Everyone quieted down.
Matt continued, “When you feel stressed, your blood vessels in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood, ____12____ you blush.” He showed a picture of blood vessels. “I’ve ____13____ many times to control blushing, but now I know it’s a normal part of being human. So the best thing to do is to ____14____ it.” The class cheered and Matt’s red face lit up the whole classroom.
“Matt is the Science Star of the week,” Mrs. Perry announced. Matt walked ____15____ back to his seat. What a perfect day!
1．A．how B．where C．why D．when
2．A．my B．your C．his D．her
3．A．handed in B．looked through C．waited for D．put away
4．A．for B．with C．against D．like
5．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
6．A．happy B．nervous C．calm D．bored
7．A．difficult B．common C．natural D．safe
8．A．question B．number C．plan D．mistake
9．A．passing B．throwing C．wearing D．repairing
10．A．play B．song C．painting D．experiment
11．A．hands B．face C．teeth D．back
12．A．whether B．so C．unless D．but
13．A．tried B．advised C．guessed D．cried
14．A．finish B．change C．hide D．accept
15．A．secretly B．strangely C．proudly D．worriedly
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D
6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C
【解析】本文主要讲了Matt做实验成为科学之星的经过。
1．句意：让我来向你们展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。
how如何；where在哪里；why为什么；when何时。根据“Matt dropped an egg into salt water.”可知是展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。故选A。
2．句意：Matt用手捂着他通红的脸。
my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“Matt”可知是他通红的脸。故选C。
3．句意：那天晚上，他翻了翻《奇妙科学实验》。
handed in上交；looked through浏览；waited for等待；put away收起来。根据“When it came to the last page”可知他浏览了这本书。故选B。
4．句意：这对我来说是一个正确的实验！
for就……而言；with和；against反对；like像。根据“the right experiment ... me”可知是对我来说是正确的实验，用for符合语境。故选A。
5．句意：他举起勺子，但什么也没发生。
something某事；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“The paper lay still.”可知纸静止不动，什么也没发生。故选D。
6．句意：Matt很紧张，他红着脸跑回座位。
happy快乐的；nervous紧张的；calm冷静的；bored无聊的。根据“with his red face”可知Matt红着脸，很紧张。故选B。
7．句意：“成为科学之星似乎太难了，”Matt想。
difficult困难的；common普通的；natural自然的；safe安全的。根据“Matt’s blushing again!”结合上文内容可知Matt两次实验都失败了，成为科学之星很难。故选A。
8．句意：突然，他想到了一个计划。
question问题；number数字；plan计划；mistake错误。根据“The following morning, Matt appeared before the class again, ... his Mickey Mouse ears.”可知此时Matt已经想到了第二天的计划。故选C。
9．句意：第二天早上，Matt戴着米老鼠耳朵再次出现在全班同学面前。
passing经过；throwing扔；wearing穿，戴；repairing修理。根据“Mouse ears on the head”可知戴着米老鼠耳朵。故选C。
10．句意：头上的老鼠耳朵是你的实验吗？
play戏剧；song歌曲；painting画作；experiment实验。根据“No, watch my ...! Blushing is my experiment”可知此处有人笑问头上戴米老鼠耳朵是否就是Matt的实验。故选D。
11．句意：不，看我的脸！
hands手；face脸；teeth牙齿；back背部。根据“your blood vessels in the face open wide”可知是让看脸。故选B。
12．句意：当你感到有压力时，你脸上的血管会张开，让皮肤充满血液，所以你会脸红。
whether是否；so所以；unless除非；but但是。空前“When you feel stressed, your blood vessels in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood”是脸红的原因，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。
13．句意：我试过很多次控制脸红，但现在我知道这是人类正常的一部分。
tried尝试；advised建议；guessed猜测；cried哭。根据“many times to control blushing”可知是多次尝试控制脸红。故选A。
14．句意：所以最好的办法就是接受它。
finish完成；change改变；hide隐藏；accept接受。根据“but now I know it’s a normal part of being human”可知知道脸红是人类正常的一部分，最好接受它。故选D。
15．句意：Matt骄傲地走回他的座位。
secretly秘密地；strangely奇怪地；proudly骄傲地；worriedly担忧地。根据“Matt is the Science Star of the week”可知成为科学之星，Matt很骄傲。故选C。
