人教新版七年级上册《Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?》2024年单元测试卷1
一、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。
1.I don't have any ___________.( )
A. baseballs bat B. baseball bat C. baseballs bats D. baseball bats
2.---Does Tina like tomatoes?
--- .She never eats tomatoes.( )
A. Yes,she is B. Yes.she does C. No,she isn't D. No,she doesn't
3.-______she have an alarm clock?
-No,she ______.( )
A. Is,isn't B. Does,doesn't C. Is,doesn't D. Does,isn't
4.-______ your brother have a basketball?
-Yes,but an old one.( )
A. Are B. Is C. Does D. Do
5.-Do your father and mother like sports?
-_________( )
A. Yes,he does. B. Yes,they do.
C. No,they aren't. D. That sounds fun.
6.She ________ sports every day.( )
A. play B. don't play C. plaies D. plays
7.Let's play basketball after ________ class.( )
A. a B. an C. /
8.Susan a pen,but she doesn't a pencil box.( )
A. has;has B. have;have C. has;have D. have;has
9.This is an book.
A. difficult B. nice C. fine D. interesting
10.The apartment is too small for our family.Would you show us _____ one?( )
A. other B. another C. others D. the other
11.-Do your friends have any story books?
-No,they___________.( )
A. aren't B. not have C. don't D. can't
12.After class,I play ping pong school my classmates.( )
A. for;to B. at;with C. in;for D. to;with
13.Lily and Liz ___________ a cat.They like it very much.( )
A. have B. has C. there is D. there are
14.Don't be late _____class.We must be on time.( )
A. for B. to C. in D. at
15.-Where are Bob and his father?
-They're sitting ______ the sofa.( )
A. with B. on C. to D. of
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
I have a good friend.His name is Tom Black.He is(1) ______ Englishman.He lives (2) ______ China.He teaches English in a(3) ______ .He can speak a little (4) ______ .Mrs.Black is a teacher,(5) ______ .They(6) ______ two children.Their(7) ______ name is Tony.Their daughter's name is Mary.They are(8) ______ the same school.They all like(9) ______ sports and they have(10) ______ sports things.
16.A. a B. an C. the D. /
17.A. on B. in C. at D. of
18.A. home B. factory C. classroom D. school
19.A. Chinese B. English C. math D. China
20.A. also B. well C. and D. too
21.A. have B. has C. there's D. there are
22.A. son B. daughter C. son's D. daughter's
23.A. on B. with C. in D. of
24.A. do B. does C. playing D. play
25.A. few B. many C. little D. any
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
26.A: Hi, Mike! Is this notebook yours?
B: (1) . My notebook is on my desk. It may (可能) be Tom's.
A: (2) ?
B: He is in the library.
A: Well, let's call him. (3) ?
B: It's 733-0054.
…
A: Hi, Tom! I found a notebook on the teacher's desk. Is it yours?
C: (4) ?
A: It's blue.
C: Oh, I put (放) it there. It's mine. Thanks.
A: (5) .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共14小题,共30分。
A
My name is Bill.I'm in No.6 Middle School.I love soccer,ping-pong and basketball.I can play them well.They are easy and interesting for me.I have three soccer balls,six ping-pong balls and two basketballs.I play them with my classmates after class.But I think baseball is too difficult.
This is my friend,Kate.We are in the same school.But we are not classmates.She is crazy(疯狂的)about baseball.She has 16 baseballs,8 baseball bats and 5 baseball hats!But she can't play baseball.She thinks it is difficult for her.She likes to watch baseball games on TV after dinner.
27.What sport can Bill not play well? ______
A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Ping-pong. D. Baseball.
28.Bill has ______ .
A. 4 soccer balls and 16 baseballs
B. 6 ping-pong balls and 5 basketballs
C. 16 baseballs and 8 baseballs bats
D. 6 ping-pong balls and 3 soccer balls
29.Kate is Bill's ______ .
A. classmate B. sister C. friend D. cousin
30.What does Kate like to do after dinner? ______
A. She watches baseball games on TV.
B. She watches basketball games on TV.
C. She plays baseball with her friends.
D. She plays basketball with her friends.
31.Which of the following is NOT true? ______
A. Kate is in No.6 Middle School.
B. Bill plays basketball with Kate every day.
C. Bill likes to play ping-pong.
D. Kate loves baseball,but she can't play it.
B
Hello, dear friends ! I'm Jenny. Please look at this photo. The girl in red is me. I'm 13. I have a sister and two brothers.My sister, Linda, is 15. She likes red and green. She has two red rulers and a green pencil case. She also likes sports and she has a great sports collection. She has five baseballs, three basketballs and two volleyballs. The baseballs and basketballs are under her bed. The volleyballs are under her chair. And she is in the baseball club.
My brothers are Alan and Tom. Alan is 14 and Tom is 8. Alan likes English very much, and he is in the English club. He has many English books and English tapes. But Tom only likes watching TV. He watches it every evening.
32.Jenny is ______ .
A. 8 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15.
33.______ has many English tapes.
A. Jenny B. Linda C. Tom D. Alan
34.Linda has ______ volleyballs.
A. one B. two C. three D. five
35.Tom has ______ .
A. two sisters and a brother B. a sister and two brothers
C. three brothers D. three sisters
36.Which one is right? ______
A. Linda's pencil case is red. B. Alan is in the baseball club.
C. Tom is the youngest of the four. D. Tom watches TV every afternoon.
C
根据表格里的内容,选择最佳答案.
Lucy I like sports.I have ten tennis balls,seven basketballs,four volleyballs and five soccer balls.I play tennis with my friends every day.
Mary I have five baseballs,five volleyballs,two soccer balls.I like ping-pong.It's easy for me.I often play ping-pong with my classmates.I also have three ping-pong bats and lots of ping-pong balls.
Alice I don't have any balls.I love sports,but I don't play them.I only watch them on TV.
37.Lucy and Mary have ______ volleyballs.
A. four B. five C. eight D. nine
38.Lucy plays ______ every day.
A. ping-pong B. tennis C. baseball D. soccer
39.Mary doesn't have ______ .
A. volleyballs
B. ping-pong balls
C. baseballs
D. basketballs (4) ______ has two soccer balls. A.Mary B.Lucy C.Alice D.Mary and Lucy
40.Alice ______ .
A. has no balls B. doesn't like sports
C. thinks ping-pong is easy D. plays sports with her classmates.
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
41.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空.
basketball and interesting three we well sport have watch volleyball
My name is John.I am a middle school student.I have (1) friends.They are Tom,Tim and Frank (2) play sports every day.Tom is a (3) fan(迷).He likes Yao Ming (4) Yi Jianlian very much.Tim can play soccer (5) .He thinks it's (6) .Frank likes volleyball.He is on the school (7) team(队).What (8) do I like?Well,I like ping-pong and basketball.And I (9) nine ping-pong balls,two basketballs and five volleyballs.I don't play volleyball,but I often (10) volleyball games on TV.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、句型转换:本大题共5小题,共10分。
42.Ed Smith has a soccer ball.(将Ed Smith换成we)
______ a soccer ball.
43.Do your father and mother like sport?(做肯定回答) ______ .
44.Lucy and Lily have some footballs.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
______ any footballs?
______ , ______ .
45.My mother has an English class today. (改为否定句)
My mother____________ an English class today.
46.-Does he have a tennis bat?(作否定回答)
-No, ______ .
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
47.假如你是Dale,Anna和Bill是你的好朋友,请根据下表中提供的信息用英语写一篇短文,描述一下你们收藏的体育用品和相关的看法.
Dale two basketballs interesting
Bill one baseball,two volleyballs easy
Anna five ping-pong balls,three soccer balls difficult
______
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】句子表达的意思是"我没有棒球拍".球拍bat是可数名词,根据前面的any(疑问句和否定句中表示"一些"的意思),球拍应该用复数形式.而做球拍定语的棒球baseball,要用单数形式,因为名词作定语用单数.
故选:D.
我没有棒球拍.
除个别情况以外,绝大多数名词作定语都要用单数.这是本地的重点.
2.【答案】D
【解析】根据Does Tina like tomatoes?肯定回答是Yes,she does.否定回答是No,she doesn't,及后面She never eats tomatoes她从不吃西红柿,应该是否定回答。
故选:D。
蒂娜喜欢西红柿吗?
不,她不吃。她从不吃西红柿。
掌握一般疑问句的用法是解题关键。
3.【答案】B
【解析】前句是含有实义动词have的一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,一般疑问句要在句首添加助动词does,不能用is,排除选项AC;在否定回答中,用doesn't,再排除选项D。
故选:B。
——她有一个闹钟吗?
——不,她没有。
考查一般疑问句,要根据句意、时间状语和上下文等,判断时态,有时还要添加合适的助动词。
4.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意:-你的弟弟有篮球吗?-是的,只有一个.可知句子为一般疑问句,对实义动词提问,用助动词,主语是三单式,故用does.
故选:C.
-你的弟弟有篮球吗?
-是的,只有一个.
熟悉一般疑问句的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
5.【答案】B
【解析】根据问句,可知有助动词do,回答也用do。Yes,they do.或者No,they don't.
故选:B。
-你的爸爸和妈妈喜欢运动吗?
-是的,他们喜欢。
熟悉一般疑问句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】答案:D.
根据句意:她每天做运动.时态是一般现在时,主语she用动词单数形式.
故选:D。
她每天做运动.
熟悉实义动词单数形式的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
7.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是让我们下课后打篮球吧。这里考查固定短语after class,即中间不需要任何冠词,故选C。
让我们下课后打篮球吧。
解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答。
8.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干,可知时态是一般现在时,主语Susan接动词第三人称单数形式has;助动词does后接动词原形。
故选:C。
苏珊有一支钢笔,但她没有铅笔盒。
熟悉实义动词第三人称单数形式和否定句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】句意:这是一本很有趣的书。A.difficult困难的;B.nice好的;C.fine好的;D.interesting有趣的。这个空前面是an,所以后面的词首字母发音应该是元音音素。故选D。
10.【答案】B
【解析】other 泛指"其他的;另外的".another 表示泛指"别的;其他的",常用于三者或三者以上的情况,后接单数名词或数词+复数名词.others 等于"other+名词",意思是"其他的人(物或事)",泛指剩余的另一些,并非全部.the other 特指两者中另外一个.此处指对这套公寓不满意,希望再看其他的,三者或者三者以上的其他.
故选:B.
这间公寓对我们一家来说太小了.你能再给我们看一个吗?
此题需要熟悉选项意思,并结合语境确定答案.
11.【答案】C
【解析】根据Do your friends have any story books,这里是以do引导的一般疑问句,一般疑问句的否定回答应该用don't回答.
故选:C.
--你的朋友有故事书吗?
--不,他们没有.
考察助动词的选择和使用,主要考虑主语的单复数形式.
12.【答案】B
【解析】for:为了;to:向,给;at:在某地或某时;in:在里面;with:和......一起;根据句意,在学校用介词at;和同学一起打乒乓球用介词with。
故选:B。
下课后,我和同学一起在学校打乒乓球。
注意介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
13.【答案】A
【解析】句意:莉莉和莉兹有一只猫.他们非常喜欢它.这里人做主语,用have/has,主语是复数形式.
故选:A.
莉莉和莉兹有一只猫.他们非常喜欢它.
熟悉实义动词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
14.【答案】A
【解析】for为;in在…里;to到;at在.be late for…迟到是固定短语。
故选:A。
上课不要迟到。我们一定是准时的。
介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用,英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。
15.【答案】B
【解析】考查介词.A和.B在…上.C到…D属于.句意"--鲍勃和他父亲在哪里?--他们坐在沙发__"可知,应该是"在…上".
故选:B.
--鲍勃和他父亲在哪里?
--他们坐在沙发上.
考查介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题.
16~25.【答案】B、B、D、A、D、A、C、C、C、B
【解析】(1)B 考查冠词辨析.根据后面Englishman是单数形式,一名英国人,泛指,且首字母是元音音素,所以要用an,故答案是B
(2)B 考查介词辨析.根据后面China中国,live in居住在是固定短语,故答案是B
(3)D 考查名词辨析.A家;B工厂;C教室;D学校;根据前面He teaches English教英语,应该是在学校,故答案是D
(4)A 考查名词辨析.A汉语;B英语;C数学;D中国;根据前面He teaches English教英语在中国,应该是能说一些汉语,故答案是A
(5)D 考查副词辨析.A也,用于句中;B好;C和;D也,用于句尾,用逗号隔开;根据Mrs.Black is a teacher,应该也是老师,故答案是D
(6)A 考查动词辨析.根据前面They,先排除C、D(要用于句首),要用原形,故答案是A
(7)C 考查名词辨析.A儿子;B女儿;C儿子的;D女儿的;根据前面有两个孩子,这里name is Tony应该是儿子的名字,要用名词所有格,故答案是C
(8)C 考查介词辨析.根据题干,in the same在相同的是固定短语,故答案是C
(9)C 考查动词辨析.根据前面应该是固定短语like doing sth喜欢做某事,要用动名词,故答案是C
(10)B 考查形容词辨析.A几乎没有,B很多;C几乎没有;D任何;根据前面说喜欢运动,这里sports things应该是有很多运动物品,故答案是B
文章主要介绍了布莱克一家人的基本情况.
考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.
26.【答案】【小题1】No, it isn't
【小题2】Where is Tom
【小题3】What's his telephone number
【小题4】What color is it
【小题5】You're welcome
【解析】考查语境理解
1. No, it isn't.根据上一句 Is this notebook yours?这本笔记本是你的吗? 可知说不,不是.故答案是 No, it isn't.
2. Where is Tom?根据下一句 He is in the library.他在图书馆. 可知说汤姆在哪里?故答案是: Where is Tom?
3. What's his telephone number?根据下一句It's 733-0054.是733-0054. 可知说他的电话号码是多少?故答案是: What's his telephone number?
4. What color is it?根据下一句It's blue.是蓝色的. 可知说它是什么颜色的?故答案是: What color is it?
5. You're welcome.根据上一句Thanks.谢谢.可知说不客气.故答案是: You're welcome.
A:你好,迈克!这本笔记本是你的吗?
B:不,不是.我的笔记本在我的桌子上.可能是汤姆的.
A:汤姆在哪里?
B:他在图书馆.
A:好吧,我们给他打个电话.他的电话号码是多少?
B:是733-0054.
A:嗨,汤姆!我在老师桌上找到一本笔记本,是你的吗?
C:它是什么颜色的?
A:是蓝色的.
C:哦,我放在那儿了.是我的.谢谢.
A:不客气.
首先迅速的浏览一遍对话,仔细的分析上下句之间的关系,根据对话的情境,结合给出的选项,认真的考虑,做出准确的答案.
27~31.【答案】D、D、C、A、B
【解析】(1)D 细节理解题。根据But I think baseball is too difficult.但是我认为棒球太难了。可知比尔玩不好的运动是棒球,故选D。
(2)D 细节理解题。根据I have three soccer balls,six ping-pong balls and two basketballs.我有三个足球,六个乒乓球和两个篮球。可知比尔有6个乒乓球和3个足球,故选D。
(3)C 细节理解题。根据This is my friend,Kate.这是我的朋友凯特。可知凯特是比尔的朋友,故选C。
(4)A 细节理解题。根据She likes to watch baseball games on TV after dinner.她喜欢晚饭后看电视上的棒球比赛。可知在电视上看棒球比赛,故选A。
(5)B 推理判断题。根据最后一段This is my friend,Kate.We are in the same school.But we are not classmates.She is crazy about baseball.She has 16 baseballs,8 baseball bats and 5 baseball hats!这是我的朋友凯特。我们在同一所学校。但我们不是同学。她酷爱棒球。她有16个棒球,8个棒球棒和5顶棒球帽!可知没有提到比尔每天和凯特一起打篮球,故选B。
本文主要介绍了Bill和他的朋友Kate喜欢的运动和拥有的运动物品等信息。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
32~36.【答案】B、D、B、B、C
【解析】1.B.细节理解题.根据The girl in red is me. I'm 13.可知Jenny 是13岁.故选B.
2.D.细节理解题.根据 He has many English books and English tapes.可知他有许多英语书和英语磁带.故选D.
3.B.细节理解题.根据 She has five baseballs, three basketballs and two volleyballs. 可知她有2个排球,故选B.
4.B.细节理解题.根据 I have a sister and two brothers.可知Tom有两兄弟和一个姐姐.故选B.
5.C.推理判断题.根据 The girl in red is me. I'm 13.My sister, Linda, is 15.Alan is 14 and Tom is 8.可知Tom最小,故选C.
本文介绍了珍妮一家人的情况.
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
37~40.【答案】D、B、D、A
【解析】(1)D细节理解.根据第一个表格中第二句…four volleyballs…和第二个表格中第一句…five volleyballs可知路西有四个和玛丽有五个,共有九个排球.故选D.
(2)B 细节理解.根据第一个表格的最后一句I play tennis with my friends every day.路西每天和朋友打网球.可知玩网球,故选B.
(3)D细节理解.根据第二个表格的第一句I have five baseballs,five volleyballs,two soccer balls.和最后一句I also have three ping-pong bats and lots of ping-pong balls.玛丽有五个棒球,五个排球,两个足球,三个乒乓球拍,很很多乒乓球.可知玛丽没有篮球,故选D.
(4)A 细节理解.根据第二个表格I have five baseballs,five volleyballs,two soccer balls.玛丽有五个棒球,五个排球,两个足球.可知玛丽有两个英式足球.故选A.
(5)A 细节判断.由第三个表格的第一句I don't have any balls.我没有任何球.可知爱丽丝没有球,故选A.
这篇文章主要讲了路西喜欢运动.有10个网球,七个篮球,四个排球,五个足球.每天和我的朋友打网球.玛丽有五个棒球,五个排球,两个足球,喜欢乒乓球,它对玛丽来说很容易,她经常和同学打乒乓球,她也有三个乒乓球拍和大量的乒乓球.爱丽丝没有任何球,她喜欢运动,但是她不玩,她只在电视上看他们.
主要考查学生通过文字获取信息的能力.还要求学生能理解及解释图表多提供的简单信息等.考查考生阅读所给材料,理解其中词语、句子或片段含义的能力.
41.【答案】
【小题1】three 【小题2】We 【小题3】basketball 【小题4】and 【小题5】well
【小题6】interesting 【小题7】volleyball 【小题8】sports 【小题9】have 【小题10】watch
【解析】1、three.考查数词,结合They are Tom,Tim and Frank可知是三个,故用three.
2.We.考查代词,play sports every day句中缺少主语,这里是说我们一起做运动,故答案是We.
3.basketball.考查名词,结合 Yao Ming 可知是喜欢篮球,故答案是basketball.
4.and.考查连词.结合 Yao Ming ,Yi Jianlian 可知两者是并列关系,故答案是and.
5.well,考查副词,空格处用来修饰动词play,故用well.
6.interesting.考查形容词.结合Tim can play soccer可知足球打的好,故可知是喜欢,故可知是认为很有趣,故答案是interesting.
7.volleyball.考查名词.结合Frank likes volleyball可知是加入排球队,故答案是volleyball.
8.sports.考查名词.结合I like ping-pong and basketball可知是说我喜欢什么运动,泛指用复数,故答案是sports.
9.have.考查动词,结合nine ping-pong balls可知是说我有九个乒乓球,表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,故答案是have.
10.watch.考查动词.结合on TV可知是看电视,表达的是经常性动作,故用一般现在时,故答案是watch.
本文是约翰在介绍自己和三个好朋友的爱好.
①先对备选词做初步了解,在此基础上通读全文,充分理解短文的内容.
②分析空格处所需单词,先按意思选词,先确定介词、冠词、连词等不发生变化的词和涉及固定搭配的词;再根据句子结构选词,确定设空处在句子中充当的成分,找出相应词汇做出正确的变形.
③完成填词后,应通读全文,检查单词拼写是否正确,是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误,以确保答案的正确性.
42.【答案】We have
【解析】根据题意,结合has,可知时态是一般现在时,we改写,动词要用原形,所以用:We have。
故答案为:We have。
埃德 史密斯有一个足球。
我们有一个足球。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语法、同义词、反义词等,准确作答.
43.【答案】Yes,they do
【解析】根据题干,可知对句子进行肯定回答,原句有助动词do,所以回答也用助动词do;原句的主语是your father and mother ,所以回答用代词they代替.
故答案为Yes,they do.
你父亲和母亲喜欢运动吗?是的,他们喜欢.
熟悉一般疑问句的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
44.【答案】Do Lucy and Lily have
【解析】答案:Do Lucy and Lily have;Yes,they do.考查一般疑问句及肯定回答.根据have原形,可知是一般现在时态,主语Lucy and Lily 复数.含有实义动词,变一般疑问句在句首加助动词do.后跟主语Lucy and Lily.谓语动词用原形have.肯定回答Yes,Lucy and Lily用they她们,代替.助动词do开头,肯定回答用do.答案是Do Lucy and Lily have;Yes,they do.
--露西和莉莉有一些足球.
--露西和莉莉有足球吗?
--是的,她们有.
一般疑问句变法,要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法,还要考虑时态、人称、固定用法.根据语境完成试题.一般疑问句肯定回答:Yes,主语+一般疑问句开头的那个单词.
45.【答案】doesn't
【解析】考查句型转换,肯定句改为否定句,原句是一个一般现在时的句子,my mother为单数,动词使用的是单三形式,改为否定句时,要在谓语动词前加助动词does,单三形式变回原形.
故答案为doesn't have.
我妈妈今天有一节英语课.
我妈妈今天没有一节英语课.
肯定句变为否定句时注意时态的一致性,注意动词的变换
46.【答案】he doesn't
【解析】根据题意,Does he have a tennis bat?否定回答是No,he doesn't.
故答案为:he doesn't。
他有网球拍吗?
不,他没有。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语法、同义词、反义词等,准确作答.
47.【答案】.
【解析】My name is Dale. I have two basketballs. I play basketball with my classmates.(我的收藏)【高分句型一】 I think it's interesting and relaxing.【高分句型二】 Anna and Bill are my good friends. Bill has one baseball and two volleyballs. He thinks they are easy.(Bill的收藏) Anna has five ping-pong balls and three soccer balls. But she doesn't play them. She only watches then on TV. She thinks they are difficult for her.(Ann的收藏)
【高分句型一】
I play basketball with my classmates.我和我的同学一起打篮球.
play with和…一起玩.
【高分句型二】
I think it's interesting and relaxing.我认为它很有趣,并且让人放松.
I think+宾语从句.
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.
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