人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection Using lanuage重难点词句语法基础 提升练（含答案）

选择性必修三 Unit 3 Environmental Protection-Using language 词汇练习及句型讲练
根据中文或首字母提示写出下列单词。（P30—34）
Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing _____________(量) of tourists, many of whom frequently threw g______________ into the river.
The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose rapidly, as well as the number of commercial and industrial e____________________.
Local officials felt that urgent steps should be taken to ________________(修复) the river’s original beauty.
The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water ____________(保护).
________________(许多) of polluting enterprises were closed or moved.
At the same time, they started to carry out _____________________(检查) regularly and ________________(罚款) tourist organizations for abuses.
With such ___________________(运动) in effect, China’s waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future.
He felt quite pleased because the villagers were living h_________________ with nature once more.
The villagers could no longer _________________(容忍) the situation.
So an initiative was launched and a “clean-up” campaign was added to the government ______________(日程).
二、单句语法填空（P30—34）
1. The beautiful Li River and its amazing _______________(surround) scenery is one of the most well-known tourist _______________(destination) in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
2. _________________(previous), water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an _______________(increase) volume tourists, many of _____________ frequently threw garbage into the river.
3. The ________________(grow) in tourism also meant the local population rose rapidly, as well as the number of commercial and ___________________(industry) enterprises.
4. Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ____________(end) up in the river.
5. These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, ____________(cause) a decrease in the number of fish species.
6. Local officials were concerned that the pollution was ______________(damage) the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should ________________(take) to restore the river’s ______________(origin) beauty.
7. With these measures, it _______________(believe) that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations __________________(come).
8. With such campaigns in effect, China’s waterways are heading _______________ a clean and ______________(sustain) future.
9. The numbers of mosquitoes and flies were also __________________(horrify). “Under such circumstances, no single women wanted to marry anyone in our village and move here.” Qi sighed.
10. A “clean-up” campaign ________________(add) to the government agenda, ______________(include) restricting large vehicles from passing through the village.
三、写出下列词组含义，并用其适当形式填空。
save…from…_________________ ride a bike ___________________ an expert on ________________
contribute to… ________________ set up _______________________ have negative effects on ________
take urgent steps_______________ carry out _____________________ on board _____________________
be responsible for______________ on behalf of ___________________ result in _____________________
be sensitive to/about____________ dispose of_____________________ under no circumstances__________
bring about ___________________ now that ______________________ submit (sth.) to sb. _____________
______________________ the whole school, our dynamic principal welcomed the guests.
The health forms must be filled in and ___________________ the office straight away.
Working with a pessimistic person can _______________ a terrible outcome.
The specialist holds the view that good calligraphy works not just give us great enjoyment, but _______________ reducing our stress as well.
Once _________________, we chatted about our fantastic worldwide journeys.
__________________ you have submitted the article ahead of time, you are allowed to have a three-day holiday.
____________________ should we follow negative information on mass media blindly.
The man, who police believes is psychotic(精神错乱的), is thought _______________________ eight attacks.
The plan __________________ last week has been going smoothly up to now.
They have ___________________ a working party to look into the issue of a serious nature.
There’s dramatic evidence that plants and animals _______________________ climate.
Charles Boutron is __________________ the impact of heavy metals on the environment at the National Center for Scientific Research in France.
四、重点句式练习(大部分均为反复学习到的句式，做好复习)：
1. Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river.
句意：_______________________________________________________________________________________
仿：越来越多的学生不吃早饭，应该采取有效措施来解决这个问题了。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. With such campaigns in effect, China’s waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future.
句意：_______________________________________________________________________________________
仿：形式控制住了，人们的生活立刻恢复正常了。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
复习：1). 考虑周到，你才有可能顺利解决这个问题。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 因为老师有空，所以我就关于如何选课向他征求建议。（available）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number of fish species.
句意：_______________________________________________________________________________________
仿：我们已经阅读了大量有关美国的书籍，这能使我们更好的了解美国文化。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.
句意：_______________________________________________________________________________________
改写：____________________________________________________________________________________
仿1：人们认为，暴风雨该对多达四人死亡负责。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
仿2：我相信在将来的这些年我会过得更幸福。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. When asked by a TV reporter to talk about air and water quality in his hometown, Qi Mu noted, …
句意：_______________________________________________________________________________________
仿：当博物馆建成之后，人们认为它建得很成功。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
6. Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river.
句意：_______________________________________________________________________________________
仿: 我建议你定期锻炼身体，这能给人带来身体和精神上的改变。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
7. This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions that have been taken to deal with it.
句意分析：___________________________________________________________________________________
look at常见含义为_____________________, 在此处为__________________;
练：从不同的角度看待这个问题，可能会让你大开眼界。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
8. A comprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures that addressed the issues.
句意分析：___________________________________________________________________________________
address 常用作名词，表示________________, 而此处作_________________, 表示________________.
练：是时候立刻采取措施来解决这个问题了。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
五、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Climate change is already affecting wildlife all over the world, but certain species are suffering more than others. Polar animals 1__________ icy natural habitat is melting in the warmer temperatures are 2__________(particular) at risk. In fact, experts believe that the Arctic sea ice is melting at a shocking rate — 9% per decade! Polar bears need sea ice to be able to hunt, raise their young and as places to rest after long periods of swimming. Certain seal species, like ringed seals, make 3__________(cave) in the snow and ice to raise their pups, feed and mate.
It's not just polar animals that are in trouble. Apes like orangutans, which live in the rainforests of Indonesia, are 4__________ threat as their habitat 5__________(cut) down, and more droughts cause more bushfires.
Sea turtles rely on nesting beaches 6__________(lay) their eggs, many of which are threatened by rising sea levels. Did you know that the temperature of nests 7__________(determine) whether the eggs are male or female Unfortunately, with temperatures on the rise, this could mean that more females are born than males, 8__________(threaten) future turtle populations.
Climate change won't just affect animals; it's already having 9_________ impact on people, too. Most 10___________(affect) people are some of the people who grow the food we eat every day. Farming communities, especially in developing countries, are facing higher temperatures, increased rain, floods and droughts.
六、阅读理解
A
Improved air quality to reduce ozone (臭氧) pollution may have avoided the loss of 1.5 billion birds during the past 40 years, a study found. That’s nearly 20% of bird life in the United States today.
Ozone, a gas that appears in nature, is also produced by human activities, including by power plants and cars. The ozone in the upper atmosphere protects the Earth from the harmful ultraviolet rays (紫外线) of the sun. But ground-level ozone is harmful and pollutes the air we breathe.
To examine the relationship between bird populations and air pollution, the researchers used models that connected bird observations from the Cornell Lab of Ornithology’s eBird program with ground-level pollution data. They tracked monthly changes in bird populations, air quality, and regulation status (治理现状) for 3,214 US counties over a period of 15 years. The findings suggest that ozone pollution is most harmful to the small birds—such as sparrows, warblers and finches—that make up 86% of all North American land-bird species. Ozone pollution directly harms birds by damaging their breathing systems, and indirectly harms their food sources.
“Not only can ozone cause direct physical damage to birds, but it also can harm plant health and reduce numbers of the insects that birds eat,” said co-author Amanda Rodewald. “Not surprisingly, birds that cannot get high-quality habitat or food resources are less likely to survive or reproduce successfully. The good news here is that environmental policies intended to protect human health and return important benefits to birds too.”
This work contributes to our ever increasing understanding of the connection of environmental health and human health.
1．How many birds are there in the United States now
A．0.75 billion. B．1.5 billion. C．3 billion. D．7.5 billion.
2．What is the result of the findings
A．Ozone pollution harms birds’ food sources indirectly.
B．86% of North American land-bird species are extinct.
C．3,214 counties in America have effective regulations.
D．The researchers have observed birds for many years.
3．What is Amanda Rodewald’s attitude towards birds’ future in the US
A．Worried. B．Positive. C．Uncaring. D．Doubtful.
4．What is the suitable title for the text
A．Ground-Level Ozone Makes up Most of the Air We Breathe
B．Environmental Policies Intend to Protect Human Health
C．Reduced Ozone Pollution May Have Avoided Bird Deaths
D．Regulations Bring Important Protection Benefits to Birds
B
Environmental pollution and other human activities are leading to thousands of deaths among seabirds, a new study has warned.
Ecological experts tracked the behavior of British and Irish seabirds. They used satellites to track hundreds of the creatures to find out where they went to catch fish at sea. The study can help assess potential impact from human activities and where protected areas of the seas should be.
Lightweight GPS tags were fitted to more than 1,300 adult birds from 29 different colonies around the UK and Ireland, including kittiwakes, shags, razorbills and guillemots. Results from the five-year study show the large areas of sea the four seabird species use. They found it was at least 600,000 square miles, an area three times the size of Spain. It shows how far they travel from their nests in search of food for their chicks. And it shows the use of the seas by all four species concentrated in the coastal waters of Scotland, highlighting the importance of conservation measures there.
The four species studied require conservation help, with kittiwake numbers declining 71 percent in the past 25 years and shag populations down 61 percent. This means both seabirds are "red listed" and need urgent protection. Razorbills and guillemots are "amber listed", which means they are considered to need conservation action.
Dr. Ewan, lead author of the research, said, “Many seabirds are at the top of the marine food web. They feed on some small fish but that prey is declining because of human pressures, including climate change. The result is that thousands of sea baby birds are dying each year because their parents can't feed them. For the first time, this study provides us with a full map for the feeding areas for some of our most important seabird species.”
The analysis provides critical data to inform marine management, the experts said.
5．Which is one of the purpose of the study
A．To find out where to catch more fish. B．To judge which sea should be protected.
C．To know the seabirds’ impacts on human beings. D．To study the behaviour of British and Irish seabirds.
6．How did the experts track the seabirds
A．With the help of satellites. B．With help of the fishermen.
C．By observing human activities. D．By tying GPS tags on the ship.
7．On which coast would most tracked seabirds gather
A．France. B．Ireland. C．Spain. D．Scotland.
8．What’s Dr. Ewan’s attitude towards the research
A．Puzzled. B．Doubtful. C．Positive. D．Disappointed.
Unit 3 Using Language参考答案：一二略
三、1 On behalf of 2 submitted/submit to 3 result in 4 contribute to 5 on board
6 Now that 7 Under no circumstances 8 to be responsible for 9 carried out 10 set up
11 are sensitive to 12 an expert on
四、1. With so many students skipping breakfast, effective measures should be taken to tackle the problem/address the issue.
2. With the situation under control, people live a normal life as usual straight away.
1). With everything taken into account/consideration, you’re likely to settle the problem smoothly.
2). With my teacher available, I asked him advice on how to choose courses.
3. We have read a mumber of books related to Amrecia, enabling us to have a better understanding of American culture/gain more insights into American culture.
4. 仿1：The storm is thought to be responsible for as many as four deaths.
=It is thought that the storm is responsible for as many as four deaths.
仿2：I hold the belief/I’m convinced that I’ll live a happier life in the years to follow/in the following years,
5. When constructed, the museum is thought to be a great success.
6. I suggest that you (should) take regular exercise, which can bring about physical and mental change in people.
7. Look at the problem from a different point of view, which may open your eyes.
8. It’s high time that immediate action was/should be take to address the issue.
五、1 whose 2 particularly 3 caves 4 under 5 is cut 6 to lay 7 determines
8 threatening 9 an 10 affected
六、DABC BADC