中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
江苏省 小升初语法专题--一般过去时 真题分类汇编
一、选择题
1.—________ the water clean ( )
—Yes, the water was clean.
A.Does B.Is C.Was
2.My grandpa ________ strong. Now he is weak. ( )
A.is B.does C.was
3.Yesterday we ________ a pair of runners and a T-shirt for Li Ming. ( )
A.buy B.bought C.is buying
4.Jim often _____ for a walk after dinner. But yesterday he _____. ( )
A.go; doesn’t B.goes; didn’t C.went; didn’t D.went; doesn’t
5.From then on, the lion and the mouse _______ good friends. ( )
A.to become B.becomes C.became
6.The little boy ______ kites in the park yesterday. ( )
A.flew B.fly C.flies
7.I _______ some chocolate _______ the shop yesterday evening. ( )
A.bought; to B.bought; from C.bought; about
8.We _______ basketball last weekend. ( )
A.played the B.play C.played
9.There ______ some bread in the fridge yesterday. ( )
A.are B.were C.was
10.—Where _______ you last week ( )
—I _______ in Shanghai.
A.was; was B.was; were C.were; was
11.My shoes ________ under the bed just now. But they ________ there now. ( )
A.are; weren’t B.were; weren’t C.were; aren’t
12.—Why ________ you look tired ( )
—Because I ________ sleep well last night.
A.did; didn’t B.are; couldn’t C.do; didn’t D.do; don’t
13.—________ Helen ________ up late this morning ( )
—Yes, and she had no time for breakfast.
A.Is; get B.Did; get C.Does; gets
14.Tina ________ Miss Li a card last Teachers' Day, but she________ one this time. ( )
A.buy; make B.buys; makes C.bought; is going to make
15.—Where ______ you two weeks ago ( )
—I ______ in Nanjing.
A.was; was B.was; were C.were; was D.am; is
16._________ at school yesterday afternoon ( )
A.Are you B.Do you C.Did you D.Were you
17.—Excuse me, sir. This is Non-smoking Area. ( )
—Oh, sorry, I _______ the sign.
A.am not seeing B.don’t see C.didn’t see D.won’t see
18.—________ you happy last summer holiday ( )
—Yes, I ________.
A.Were; was B.Was, wasn’t C.Were, were
19.She ________ an egg and ________ milk for breakfast this morning. ( )
A.had; a few B.ate; some C.had; a little
20.Mr Green ________ a letter ________ his friend last night. ( )
A.writes; for B.wrote; to C.is writing; to
21.My father ________ newspapers when he ________ the metro yesterday. ( )
A.read; take B.read; took C.will read; will take
22.Mr Brown ______ me some fruit last Monday. ( )
A.brings B.brought C.is bringing
23.—When did you get up this morning ( )
—I ______ up ______ 6:30.
A.get; at B.got; in C.got; at
24.A dog ______ the man and he had to see a doctor. ( )
A.bit B.bite
二、填空题
25.My mother (take) me to school by car this morning.
26.When I was a little girl, my grandma (tell) me many (story).
27.The little boy (can) read because he was too young.
28.Anderson is a good . He (write) stories for children many years ago.
29.This morning, Lily up very early.
30.My brother (finish) his homework yesterday evening.
31.My sister b a beautiful dress from the clothes shop yesterday.
32.There (not be) any orange juice in the fridge yesterday.
33.The boy happily because Uncle John told a funny story.
34.Tom and Mary (come) to China last month.
35.There (be) some orange juice on the table just now.
36.The boys bought some d and b them to the party yesterday.
37.My grandpa often (看报纸) for news many years ago.
38.Peter (watch) TV every evening. But he (not watch) last night.
39.From then on, Jim and Jill (成了好朋友).
40.Just now, the mouse (bite) the net with its sharp teeth.
41.The lion looked at the mouse and (大声地笑起来).
42.From then on, Jack and Timmy (become) friends.
三、句型转换
43.Lucy took the metro to the shopping centre. (改为同义句)
Lucy went to the shopping centre .
44.Lily’s cooking fish for her family now. (用 yesterday 改写句子)
Lily for her family yesterday.
45.She put out the fire with water just now. (对划线部分提问)
she put out the fire just now
46.Mike's trousers were here a few minutes ago. (改为一般疑问句)
Mike's trousers here a few minutes ago
47.We brought some new books for Jack. (改为一般疑问句)
you new books for Jack
48.John took the bus to the park last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
John take the bus to the park
49.The cat ate the fish last night. (改为否定句)
The cat the fish last night.
50.They flew a kite yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
they a kite yesterday
51.The farmer caught a big fish this morning. (改为否定句)
The farmer a big fish this morning,
52.Mike’s mother wakes Mike up every day. (将every day改为yesterday morning)
Mike’s mother Mike up yesterday morning.
53.I stayed there for a month. (对划线部分提问)
did you stay there
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:—水干净吗?—是的,水很干净。本题考查系动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答,答语有was回答,所以用was提问,句子首字母要大写,故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:我的爷爷过去强壮。现在他很虚弱。形容词strong放在系词后面作表语,排除选项B,后面是一般现在时,根据句意得知前面是一般过去时,be动词的过去式是was,故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:昨天我们为李明买了一双跑鞋和一件T恤。本题考查动词的形式。A动词原形,B动词的过去式和过去分词,C现在进行时态。由yesterday可知时态是一般过去时态,动词应该是过去式。故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:吉姆经常晚饭后散步。但是昨天他没有。本题考查动词的形式和助动词,根据often可知第一个句子为一般现在时,主语Jim是第三人称单数,其后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,go第三人称单数形式为goes。根据yesterday可知第二个句子为一般过去时,用didn’t进行否定,故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:从那时起,狮子和老鼠成为了好朋友。From then on是一般过去时的标志词,动词become用过去式became,故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:那个小男孩昨天在公园里放风筝。本题考查动词的形式,A动词过去式,B动词原形,C动词第三人称单数。根据yesterday可知,句子为一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:昨天晚上我从商店买了一些巧克力。bought买的过去式,to朝,from从,about关于,根据句意可知from符合。故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:上周末我们打篮球了。打篮球play basketball,B原形,C过去式,根据时间last weekend可知该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:昨天冰箱里有一些面包。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,bread不可数,be动词用was,故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:——上周你在哪里?——我在上海。主语you是第二人称,故be动词用were;主语I是第一人称单数,故be动词用was。故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:我的鞋刚才在床下。但是现在它们不在那了。第一个句子为一般过去时态,主语为第三人称复数,be用were;第二个句子为一般现在时态,主语为第三人称复数,be用are,否定形式为aren’t。故选C。
12.C
【详解】句意:—你为什么看起来很累?—因为我昨晚没睡好。根据句意可知问句是一般现在时,答语是一般过去时,两个空处都填助动词,问句填do,答语填didn't,故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:—海伦今天早上起得晚吗?—是的,她没有时间吃早餐。根据this morning和had可知句子是一般过去时,排除AC,故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:蒂娜上一个教师节给李老师买了一张贺卡,但是她这次准备自己做一个。由last Teachers' Day可知句子时态为一般过去时,buy的过去式是bought,this time表示一般将来时,句型结构是be going to do,所以选项C是正确的,故选C。
15.C
【详解】句意:—两周前你在哪里?—我在南京。根据题意可知,本题考查be动词的用法,根据two weeks ago可知句子时态为一般过去时,因此be动词要用过去式,问句中主语是you,be动词应用are的过去式were,答语中主语是I,be动词应用am的过去式was,故选C。
16.D
【详解】句意:昨天下午你在学校吗?根据yesterday afternoon,可知句子是一般过去时,排除AB;助动词Did后跟动词原形,句子没有动词原形,排除C。故选D。
17.C
【详解】句意:—打扰一下,先生。这是无烟区。—噢,对不起,我_________那个标志。A现在进行时,B一般现在时,C一般过去时,D一般将来时。根据句意,可知该句是一般过去时,所以C选项符合题意,故选C。
18.A
【详解】句意:—去年暑假你过得开心吗?—是的,我很开心。根据句中的last summer holiday,可知句子为一般过去时,主语you是第二人称,be动词用are过去式were,根据答语中的Yes,可知为肯定答语,排除B,答语主语I是第一人称单数,be动词用am过去式was,故选A。
【点睛】
19.C
【详解】句意:今天早上她早饭吃了一个鸡蛋和喝了一点牛奶。由句中this morning可知句子时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式形式,吃鸡蛋喝牛奶应用动词had,milk为不可数名词,应用a little修饰,结合选项C符合题意,故选C。
【点睛】
20.B
【详解】句意:昨天晚上格林先生给他的朋友写了一封信。write a letter to sb给某人写信,根据时间last night可知该句是一般过去时,write的过去式为wrote,故选B。
21.B
【详解】句意:我爸爸昨天__________地铁的时候__________报纸。该句yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,read的过去式是read,take的过去式是took,故选B。
【点睛】
22.B
【详解】句意:布朗先生上星期一给我带来了一些水果。A动词的第三人称单数,B动词的过去式,C现在进行时的结构,根据 last Monday可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。
【点睛】
23.C
【详解】句意:你今天早上什么时候起床?我6点30起床。句子时态为一般过去时,所以get的过去式是got,at加具体时间,故选C。
24.A
【详解】句意:一只狗_____男人,他不得不去看医生。根据句意和have的过去式had,可知句子为一般过去时态,动词应该用过去式。bite咬,过去式为bit。故选A。
【点睛】
25.took
【详解】句意:我的妈妈今天早晨开车带我去学校。本题考查动词的形式,this morning为一般过去时的标志,谓语动词用过去式,take过去式为took,故答案为took。
26. told stories
【详解】句意:当我还是个小女孩的时候,我的奶奶给我讲了许多故事。本题考查动词形式和名词单复数。由句意可知句子时态为一般过去时,因此动词tell应用其过去式told,many修饰可数名词复数,因此story应用其复数形式stories,故答案为told;stories。
27.couldn’t
【详解】句意:那个小男孩________阅读因为他太小了。本题考查情态动词,句子含有单词was,可知句子是一般过去时,根据句意可知句子是否定句,情态动词用否定形式,can的过去式是could,否定形式是couldn’t,故答案为couldn’t。
28. writer wrote
【详解】句意:安德森是一个好作家,他多年前为孩子们写故事。本题考查名词辨析和动词形式。由句意可知第一个空为作家writer,第二句时态为一般过去时,动词write应用其过去式wrote,故答案为writer;wrote。
29.got
【详解】句意:今天早上,莉莉起床起得很早。本题考查动词形式,根据this morning,可知句子是一般过去时,get up起床,get的过去式是got,故答案为got。
30.finished
【详解】句意:我哥哥昨天晚上完成了他的家庭作业。本题考查动词的形式,根据yesterday evening可知句子为一般过去时,肯定句中动词用过去式,finish过去式为finished,故答案为finished。
31.bought/ought
【详解】句意:昨天我姐姐从商店_________一件连衣裙。本题考一般过去时态,其构成是:主语+动词过去式+其它,根据句中yesterday可知要用一般过去时态,再根据句意可知此空应填buy的过去式bought,故答案为bought。
32.was not
【详解】句意:昨天冰箱里没有橙汁。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,且orange juice不可数,be动词用was,故答案为was not。
33.laughed
【详解】句意:男孩高兴地____因为约翰叔叔讲了一个有趣的故事。根据图片可知是笑laugh,told说明句子是一般过去时,laugh要用过去式laughed,故答案为laughed。
34.came
【解析】略
35.was
【详解】句意:刚才桌子上有一些橙汁。本题考查be动词,orange juice为不可数名词,be动词用is。根据just now刚才,可知句子为一般过去时,be动词用is的过去式was,故答案为was。
36. drinks/rinks brought/rought
【详解】句意:昨天,男孩们买了一些饮料带到聚会上。结合图片可知第一空考查饮料drinks;第二空考查带bring,yesterday说明是一般过去时,bring要用过去式brought;故答案为drinks;brought。
37. read newspapers
【详解】句意:多年以前我爷爷经常为了新闻看报纸。看报纸 read newspapers,动词短语。根据 many years ago可知句子时态是一般过去时,所以谓语动词要用过去式。read的过去式是read,故答案为read;newspapers。
38. watches didn’t watch
【详解】句意:彼得每天晚上看电视。但是他昨天晚上没有看。第一句中根据every evening可知句子是一般现在时,主语Peter是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式watches;第二句根据last night可知句子是一般过去时,否定句中助动词用didn't,后加动词原形,故答案为watches;didn't watch。
39.became good friends
【详解】句意:从那时起。吉姆和吉尔成了好朋友。根据From then on,可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,成为是动词become,过去式是became,好朋友是名词词组good friends,故答案为became good friends。
【点睛】
40.bit
【详解】句意:刚才,老鼠用它锋利的牙齿咬断了网。该句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应该用bite的过去式bit,意为咬断。故答案为bit。
41.laughed loudly
【详解】句意:狮子看见老鼠大声地笑起来。由句中looked可知句子时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式形式,笑laughed,修饰动词应用副词,大声地loudly,故答案为laughed loudly。
【点睛】
42.became
【详解】句意:从那时起,杰克和蒂米成了朋友。From then on是一般过去时的标志词,动词become用过去式became,故答案为became。
43.by metro
【详解】原句句意:露西乘地铁去了购物中心。本题考查句型转换。took the metro=by metro乘地铁,故答案为by metro。
44.cooked fish
【详解】原句句意:莉莉现在正在给家人做鱼。本题考查句型转换。用 yesterday改写句子,句子时态变为一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式,cooking的原形是cook,过去式是cooked,其他部分不变。故答案为cooked fish。
45. How did
【详解】原句句意:她刚才用水把火扑灭了。划线部分是用水,疑问词用how,原句是一般过去时,how后一般疑问句要借助动词did,句式:How+did+主语+动词原形+其它?故答案为How;did。
46.Were
【详解】原句句意:迈克的裤子几分钟前还在这里。句子含be动词were,改为一般疑问句,were提前,故答案为Were。
47. Did bring any
【详解】原句句意:我们为Jack带来了一些新的书。本题考查句型转换,含有实意动词的一般疑问句要借助助动词,原句时态是一般过去时,助动词用did,后面动词恢复原形,some一些在疑问句中要变成any,故答案为Did;bring;any。
48. When did
【详解】原句句意:约翰上周乘坐公交车去了公园。本题考查句型转换。划线部分last Sunday上周为时间,用when提问,句中有实意动词took,时态为一般过去时,因此助动词用did,句子首字母大写,故答案为When;did。
49. didn’t eat
【详解】原句句意:猫昨晚把鱼吃了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句,句子含有实义动词ate,可知句子为一般过去时,变为否定句借助于助动词did,否定形式didn’t,原句中的ate在助动词后要变成动词原形eat,故答案为didn’t,eat。
50. Did fly
【详解】句意:他们昨天放了风筝。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句:他们昨天放风筝了吗?flew实义动词,疑问句时前面需要助动词,一般过去时态,助动词用过去式did,实义动词用原形fly,故答案为Did;fly。
【点睛】
51. didn’t catch
【详解】原句句意:那个农民今天早晨抓了一条大鱼。caught是实义动词的过去式,改为否定句需加助动词didn't,caught变回原形catch,故答案为didn't;catch。
52.woke
【详解】句意:迈克的妈妈每天叫醒迈克。将every day改为yesterday morning,可知句子为一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,wake过去式为woke,故答案为woke。
【点睛】
53. How long
【详解】句意:我在那待一个月。句中划线部分为for a month,由此可知是对多长时间提问,因此应用How long,首字母大写,故答案为How;long。
【点睛】
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