中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
江苏省 小升初语法专题--一般将来时 真题分类汇编
一、选择题
1.The students will have a sports meeting at school _____. ( )
A.last Tuesday B.every Tuesday C.next Tuesday
2.There are many black clouds in the sky. It ______ soon. ( )
A.will rain B.rains C.rained D.is raining
3.—_______ he going to Hong Kong next week ( )
—No, he _______.
A.Does; doesn't B.Is; isn't C.Will; won't
4.Where are you going ______ ( )
A.yesterday B.tonight C.before
5.—Is there going to ________ a football match this afternoon ( )
—No, there isn’t. But we are going to ________ a class meeting.
A.be; be B.have; have C.be; have D.have; be
6.Tina ________ Miss Li a card last Teachers' Day, but she________ one this time. ( )
A.buy; make B.buys; makes C.bought; is going to make
7.There is going to ______ a basketball match tomorrow. ( )
A.be B.have C.is D.are
8.Look at the black clouds in the sky. It _________. ( )
A.rains B.was raining C.is going to rain D.were rainy
9.Tom together with his friends _______ donate thousands of masks to the students in Nanjing after their return to school next week. ( )
A.is going to B.goes to C.are going to D.go to
10.I ________ some balloons to the party tomorrow. ( )
A.bring B.brought C.will bring
11.There ________ an interesting show here the day after tomorrow. ( )
A.is going to B.will have C.will be
二、填空题
12.We (have) a party at school next week.
13.I (study) in Canada in 2022.
14.Tim (watch) fireworks with us tomorrow evening, but his sister will.
15.Next Sunday, we (watch) an interesting film together.
16.I will (拜访我的祖父母) in Beijing next month.
17.Tim likes very much. He a new book tomorrow. (read)
三、句型转换
18.I want to be an artist some day. (对画线部分提问)
do you want to some day
19.She will buy some presents on Children’s Day.(改为否定句)
She buy presents on Children’s Day.
20.We are going to have the party at 5:30. (改为一般疑问句)
Are to have the party at 5: 30
21.Tom will travel around the world with his family. (改为否定句)
Tom around the world with his family.
22.Tom woke Bobby up just now. (用tomorrow改写)
Tom Bobby up tomorrow.
23.I will go to Beijing next week. (改为一般疑问句)
go to Beijing next week
24.I’m going to Ocean Park for the holiday. (改为一般疑问句)
you to Ocean Park for the holiday
25.They will bring some balloons to the school tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)
they do tomorrow
26.It will be Mike's birthday tomorrow. (改为否定句)
It be Mike's birthday tomorrow.
27.We had an English lesson this morning. (tomorrow morning改写句子)
We are to an English lesson tomorrow morning.
28.Yang Ling will go to the party. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
— Yang Ling go to the party
—No, she .
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:_____学生们将在学校举行运动会。本题考查名词词组,A上星期二,B每个星期二,C下星期二,根据will可知句子为一般将来时,用将来的时间,故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:天空中有许多乌云。很快_____。A一般将来时的结构为will+动词原形,B动词的第三人称单数形式,C动词过去式,D现在进行时结构为be+动词ing,根据第一句天空有许多乌云,可知很快要下雨了,故时态为一般将来时,故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:—下周他要去香港吗?—不,他____。根据时间next week可知该句是一般将来时,be going to do或will do结构,句中已经含going,可知用be going to do结构,主语he,be动词用is. 故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:你____将去哪?A昨天,B今晚,C之前,be going to是一般将来时的标志词,AC是一般过去时的标志词,故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:—今天下午有足球比赛吗?—不,没有。但是我们要开一个班会。问句考查there be句型,横线处填be;本题时态是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形。故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:蒂娜上一个教师节给李老师买了一张贺卡,但是她这次准备自己做一个。由last Teachers' Day可知句子时态为一般过去时,buy的过去式是bought,this time表示一般将来时,句型结构是be going to do,所以选项C是正确的,故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:明天将有一场篮球比赛。根据题意可知,本题考查一般将来时中的there be句型,其句型结构为:There is / are going to be+其他。故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:看空中地黑云。快要下雨了。此题考查一般将来时,因为有推断的依据,应用be going to结构,A一般现在时,B过去进行时,C一般将来时,D一般过去时,故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:下周南京的学生返校后,汤姆和他的朋友们_________捐赠数千个口罩给他们。根据next week可知句子是一般将来时,排除BD选项; together with his friends是伴随状语,真正主语Tom是第三人称单数,系动词be用is,所以A选项正确,故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:我明天会带一些气球去聚会。根据tomorrow明天,可知句子为一般将来时态,可以用will+动词原形表示。A动词原形,B动词的过去式/过去分词。C. will+动词原形。C选项符合题意,故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:后天这里会有一场有趣的表演。该句为there be句型,一般将来时的结构为there will be或There is going to be,结合句意和选项可知,AB均不符合要求,故选C。
12.will have/are going to have
【详解】句意:下周我们将在学校举行聚会。本题考查一般将来时和动词原形,next week是一般将来时的标志,一般将来时的结构为will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形,故答案为will have/are going to have。
13.will study
【详解】句意:在2022年我要在加拿大学习。study学习,根据时间2022可知该句是一般将来时,will do结构,故答案为will study。
14.won't watch
【详解】句意:蒂姆明天晚上和我们__________看烟花,但是他的妹妹将去。根据句意可知蒂姆不去,所以第一句是否定句,根据tomorrow evening可知句子是一般将来时,否定句中用won't+动词原形,故答案为won't watch。
15. are going to watch
【详解】句意:下周日,我们将一起看一个有趣的电影。由句中Next Sunday可知句子时态为一般将来时,其构成为be going to do,句中主语为We,因此be动词应用复数形式are,故答案为are going to watch。
【点睛】
16.visit my grandparents
【详解】句意:下个月我将在北京拜访我的祖父母。时态是一般将来时,句中will后应加动词原形,根据汉语提示拜访我的祖父母为visit my grandparents,故答案为visit my grandparents。
17. reading/to read will read/is going to read
【详解】句意:汤姆非常喜欢阅读。明天他要读一本新书。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事,read的动名词是reading;第二句根据tomorrow可知是一般将来时,一般将来时的结构为:will+动词原形或者be going to +动词原形,第二句主语He是第三人称单数,be用is。故答案为reading/to read,will read/is going to read。
18. What be
【详解】原句句意:有一天我想成为一名艺术家。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是“一名艺术家”,对职业提问用疑问词what,后接一般疑问句。want to后接动词原形be。故答案为What;be。
19. won’t any
【详解】原句句意:她将要在儿童节买一些礼物。本题考查句型转换。改为否定句,will的否定形式为won’t,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句,因此some应改为any,故答案为won’t;any。
20. you going
【详解】原句句意:我们将要在五点半举行聚会。本题考查句型转换。句子时态为一般将来时,改为一般疑问句将be动词are提到句首,第一人称we改为第二人称you,其他成分不变,故答案为you;going。
21.won’t travel
【详解】原句句意:汤姆将和他的家人周游世界。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为否定句,句子为一般将来时,否定结构为will+not+动词原形,will not=won’t,travel旅行,动词原形。句意为:汤姆将不会和他的家人去环游世界。故答案为won’t travel。
22. will wake
【详解】原句句意:汤姆刚才把博比叫醒了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用tomorrow改写,改写句子为一般将来时,用will+动词原形表示,woke过去式改为wake动词原形,句意为:汤姆明天会叫醒鲍比。故答案为will,wake。
23. Will you
【详解】原句句意:下周我要去北京。本题考查句型转换,改为一般疑问句将will提前,将I改为you。故答案为Will;you。
24. Are going
【详解】原句句意:我要去海洋公园度假。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为一般疑问句,句子为一般将来时,be going to结构,原句be动词是am,疑问句中变为Are放句首,I变为第二人称you,其余不变,句意为:你要去海洋公园度假吗?故答案为Are,going。
25.What will
【详解】原句句意:他们明天将带一些气球到学校。本题考查句型转换,对要做的事情进行提问,问句为:他们明天将要做什么?用What什么进行提问,其后加一般疑问句,把will提前,故答案为What;will。
26.won't
【详解】原句句意:明天是迈克的生日。句子含will,改为否定句需要借助not,缩写为won't,故答案为won't。
27. going have
【详解】原句句意:今天早上我们有一节英语课。用tomorrow morning改写句子,即将句子改为一般将来时,be going to do结构。故答案为going;have。
28. Will won’t
【详解】句意:杨玲将去一个派对。由句中will可知句子时态为一般将来时,根据题意改为一般疑问句应将will提前,首字母大写,其否定回答为No,主语+will not,缩写形式为won't,故答案为Will;won't。
【点睛】
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