中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
江苏省 小升初专题--句型转换 真题分类汇编
1.My parents like music. (改为同义句)
2.Can you play chess (作否定回答)
3.She is in her room. (对划线部分提问)
4.Tom does homework every day. (变为一般疑问句)
5.Liu Tao comes from China. Mike comes from China, too. (合并为一句话)
Liu Tao and Mike come from China.
6.We should save water to protect the Earth. (改为同义句)
We shouldn’t water to protect the Earth.
7.The old man is short and weak. (改为反义句)
The young man is and .
8.We brought some new books for Jack. (改为一般疑问句)
you new books for Jack
9.I want to be an artist some day. (对画线部分提问)
do you want to some day
10.Uncle John is a driver. (对画线部分提问)
What Uncle John
11.That’s Liu Tao’s schoolbag. (对画线部分提问)
schoolbag is this
12.She will buy some presents on Children’s Day.(改为否定句)
She buy presents on Children’s Day.
13.John took the bus to the park last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
John take the bus to the park
14.We are going to have the party at 5:30. (改为一般疑问句)
Are to have the party at 5: 30
15.I will go to Beijing next week. (改为一般疑问句)
go to Beijing next week
16.Tom woke Bobby up just now. (用tomorrow改写)
Tom Bobby up tomorrow.
17.My sister wants to be an English teacher. (对划线部分提问)
does your sister to be
18.There are twenty-two girls in his class. (对画线部分提问)
girls are there in his class
19.Dad is cooking meat with potatoes in the kitchen. (对画线部分提问)
is Dad in the kitchen
20.The cat ate the fish last night. (改为否定句)
The cat the fish last night.
21.What do you want to eat (改为同义句)
What you to eat
22.Helen takes the metro to the museum every day. (改为同义句)
Helen to the museum metro every day.
23.There is a supermarket near the zoo. (改为—般疑问)
a supermarket near the zoo
24.They often do shopping on the Internet. (Mary替换they)
Mary often on the Internet.
25.Kitty is playing the piano at the concert. (对画线部分提问)
Kitty at the concert
26.We had an English lesson this morning. (tomorrow morning改写句子)
We are to an English lesson tomorrow morning.
27.Tom will travel around the world with his family. (改为否定句)
Tom around the world with his family.
28.Lucy took the metro to the shopping centre. (改为同义句)
Lucy went to the shopping centre .
29.They will bring some balloons to the school tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)
they do tomorrow
30.I’m going to Ocean Park for the holiday. (改为一般疑问句)
you to Ocean Park for the holiday
31.Lily’s cooking fish for her family now. (用 yesterday 改写句子)
Lily for her family yesterday.
32.Wang Bing takes a bus to the zoo. (改为同义句)
Wang Bing goes to the zoo .
33.My brother goes to school at seven forty. (改为同义句)
My brother goes to school at .
34.Everyone should save energy and water. (改为同义句)
Everyone shouldn’t .
35.We went to Star Park last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
Where you last Sunday
36.Mike's trousers were here a few minutes ago. (改为一般疑问句)
Mike's trousers here a few minutes ago
37.It will be Mike's birthday tomorrow. (改为否定句)
It be Mike's birthday tomorrow.
38.Li Lei is in Team Four. Lin Tao in Team Four, too. (合并为一句)
Li Lei and Lin Tao in same team.
39.She put out the fire with water just now. (对划线部分提问)
she put out the fire just now
40.My mother buys me a piano as my birthday present. (改为同义句)
My mother buys a piano me as my birthday present.
41.The boy catches a big fish with the net. (对划线部分提问)
the boy catch the big fish
42.There are two glasses of milk on the table. (对划线部分提问)
How milk there on the table
43.Pamela is like her grandmother. (改为同义句)
Pamela her grandmother.
44.I stayed there for a month. (对划线部分提问)
did you stay there
45.Lily went to the Bund last summer holiday. (对划线部分提问)
did Lily go to last summer holiday
46.Mike’s mother wakes Mike up every day. (将every day改为yesterday morning)
Mike’s mother Mike up yesterday morning.
47.Yang Ling will go to the party. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
— Yang Ling go to the party
—No, she .
48.The farmer caught a big fish this morning. (改为否定句)
The farmer a big fish this morning,
49.You shouldn’t be late for class. (改为祈使句)
be late for class.
50.They are Mike’s picture books. (对划线部分提问)
picture books are they
51.I want to be a doctor. (对划线部分提问)
do you want to
52.They flew a kite yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
they a kite yesterday
53.Yang Ling has a cough. (对划线部分提问)
with Yang Ling
54.I can see some boats on the river. (改为否定句)
I see boats on the river.
55.It’s time for having dinner. (改为同义句)
It’s time dinner.
参考答案:
1.My mother and my father like music.
【详解】句意:我的父母喜欢音乐。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句。my parents是我的父母,可写成my mother and my father,我的爸爸和妈妈,故答案为My mother and my father like music.
2.No, I can’t.
【详解】句意:你会下棋吗?本题考查情态动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答,Can引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,否定回答No, I can’t,故答案为No, I can’t.
3.Where is she
【详解】句意:她在她的房间里。本题考查句型转化,对划线部分提问用疑问词Where,结构为Where+一般疑问句,故答案为Where is she
4.Does Tom do homework every day
【详解】句意:汤姆每天写作业。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为一般疑问句,句子含有实意动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是Tom,变成一般疑问句需要借助助动词does,后面加动词原形do,结构是助动词+主语+谓语+其它?故答案为Does Tom do homework every day
5.both
【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:刘涛来自中国。迈克也来自中国。合并为一句话,即:刘涛和迈克都来自中国。两者都用both,故答案为both。
6.waste
【详解】原句句意:我们应该节约用水来保护地球。本题考查句型转换。该句的同义句为:为了保护地球,我们不应该浪费水。浪费waste,动词,shouldn’t后接动词原形,故答案为waste。
7. tall strong
【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:那位老人又矮又虚弱。改为反义句,老人的反义词是年轻人,又矮又虚弱的反义词是又高又壮tall and strong,故答案为tall;strong。
8. Did bring any
【详解】原句句意:我们为Jack带来了一些新的书。本题考查句型转换,含有实意动词的一般疑问句要借助助动词,原句时态是一般过去时,助动词用did,后面动词恢复原形,some一些在疑问句中要变成any,故答案为Did;bring;any。
9. What be
【详解】原句句意:有一天我想成为一名艺术家。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是“一名艺术家”,对职业提问用疑问词what,后接一般疑问句。want to后接动词原形be。故答案为What;be。
10. does do
【详解】原句句意:约翰叔叔是一名司机。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是“一名司机”,是职业,所以问句询问约翰叔叔是做什么的?用固定句型What do/does sb do Uncle John是第三人称单数,所以助动词用does,故答案为does;do。
11.Whose
【详解】原句句意:那是刘涛的书包。本题考查对画线部分提问。画线部分是某人的,用whose提问,首字母大写,故答案为Whose。
12. won’t any
【详解】原句句意:她将要在儿童节买一些礼物。本题考查句型转换。改为否定句,will的否定形式为won’t,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句,因此some应改为any,故答案为won’t;any。
13. When did
【详解】原句句意:约翰上周乘坐公交车去了公园。本题考查句型转换。划线部分last Sunday上周为时间,用when提问,句中有实意动词took,时态为一般过去时,因此助动词用did,句子首字母大写,故答案为When;did。
14. you going
【详解】原句句意:我们将要在五点半举行聚会。本题考查句型转换。句子时态为一般将来时,改为一般疑问句将be动词are提到句首,第一人称we改为第二人称you,其他成分不变,故答案为you;going。
15. Will you
【详解】原句句意:下周我要去北京。本题考查句型转换,改为一般疑问句将will提前,将I改为you。故答案为Will;you。
16. will wake
【详解】原句句意:汤姆刚才把博比叫醒了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用tomorrow改写,改写句子为一般将来时,用will+动词原形表示,woke过去式改为wake动词原形,句意为:汤姆明天会叫醒鲍比。故答案为will,wake。
17. What want
【详解】原句句意:我的姐姐想要成为一名英语老师。本题考查句型转换,该句时态为一般现在时,对职业提问,问句为:你的姐姐想要成为什么?用疑问词what什么来引导,谓语动词用原形want,故答案为What;want。
18. How many
【详解】原句句意:他的班上有二十二名女孩。本题考查句型转换。画线部分 twenty-two二十二,询问数量用疑问词how many/how much,how many修饰可数名词,how much修饰不可数名词,girls是可数名词,所以用how many,首字母大写,故答案为How,many。
19. What cooking
【详解】原句句意:爸爸正在厨房里用土豆煮肉。本题考查句型转化,画线部分是物品,用what提问,首字母大写,is提前,其余照抄。故答案为What;cooking。
20. didn’t eat
【详解】原句句意:猫昨晚把鱼吃了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句,句子含有实义动词ate,可知句子为一般过去时,变为否定句借助于助动词did,否定形式didn’t,原句中的ate在助动词后要变成动词原形eat,故答案为didn’t,eat。
21. would like
【详解】原句句意:你想要吃什么?本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为同义句,want to do sth和would like to do都翻译为:想要做什么。want to改为would like,并将would 提前,故答案为would;like.
22. goes by
【详解】原句句意:海伦每天乘地铁去博物馆。take the metro to + 地点 = go to + 地点 + by metro,乘地铁去某地。故答案为goes;by。
23. Is there
【详解】原句句意:动物园附近有一家超市。该句是there be句型,改为一般疑问句将is提前即可。故答案为Is;there。
24. does shopping
【详解】原句句意:他们经常在网上购物。由do可知句子是一般现在时,用Mary改写,主语是第三人称单数,do用第三人称单数形式does,故答案为does;shopping。
25. What's doing
【详解】句意:基蒂正在音乐会上弹钢琴。画线部分是s playing the piano,用what提问,后跟一般疑问句,即基蒂正在音乐会上做什么?What's Kitty doing at the concert 故答案为What's;doing。
26. going have
【详解】原句句意:今天早上我们有一节英语课。用tomorrow morning改写句子,即将句子改为一般将来时,be going to do结构。故答案为going;have。
27.won’t travel
【详解】原句句意:汤姆将和他的家人周游世界。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为否定句,句子为一般将来时,否定结构为will+not+动词原形,will not=won’t,travel旅行,动词原形。句意为:汤姆将不会和他的家人去环游世界。故答案为won’t travel。
28.by metro
【详解】原句句意:露西乘地铁去了购物中心。本题考查句型转换。took the metro=by metro乘地铁,故答案为by metro。
29.What will
【详解】原句句意:他们明天将带一些气球到学校。本题考查句型转换,对要做的事情进行提问,问句为:他们明天将要做什么?用What什么进行提问,其后加一般疑问句,把will提前,故答案为What;will。
30. Are going
【详解】原句句意:我要去海洋公园度假。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为一般疑问句,句子为一般将来时,be going to结构,原句be动词是am,疑问句中变为Are放句首,I变为第二人称you,其余不变,句意为:你要去海洋公园度假吗?故答案为Are,going。
31.cooked fish
【详解】原句句意:莉莉现在正在给家人做鱼。本题考查句型转换。用 yesterday改写句子,句子时态变为一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式,cooking的原形是cook,过去式是cooked,其他部分不变。故答案为cooked fish。
32. by bus
【详解】原句句意:王兵乘公共汽车去动物园。take a bus to+地点=go to+地点+by bus,故答案为by; bus。
33.twenty to eight
【详解】原句句意:我哥哥七点四十去上学。题干要求改为同义句,seven forty可改为twenty to eight,故答案为twenty to eight。
34.waste energy and water
【详解】原句句意:每个人都应该节约能源和水。题干要求改为同义句,节约能源和水可以表示为不浪费能源和水,浪费waste,故答案为waste energy and water。
35. did go
【详解】句意:我们上周日去星星公园了。划线部分是地点,所以用where提问,句子时态为一般过去时,助动词用did,助动词后面动词用原形go,故答案为did;go。
36.Were
【详解】原句句意:迈克的裤子几分钟前还在这里。句子含be动词were,改为一般疑问句,were提前,故答案为Were。
37.won't
【详解】原句句意:明天是迈克的生日。句子含will,改为否定句需要借助not,缩写为won't,故答案为won't。
38. are the
【详解】句意:李磊在四组。林涛也在四组。合并为一句为:李磊和林涛都是在同一个组。主语复数,be动词用are。in the same team在同一个组。故答案为are;the。
39. How did
【详解】原句句意:她刚才用水把火扑灭了。划线部分是用水,疑问词用how,原句是一般过去时,how后一般疑问句要借助动词did,句式:How+did+主语+动词原形+其它?故答案为How;did。
40.for
【详解】句意:我妈妈给我买了一架钢琴作为生日礼物。题意要求改为同义句,给某人买某物buy sb sth=buy sth for sb,故答案为for。
41. How does
【详解】句意:男孩用网子钓到了一条大鱼。题意要求对划线部分提问,询问方式,应用疑问词how来引导,该句时态为一般现在时,主语the boy为单数第三人称,助动词应用do的单数第三人称形式does,故答案为How;does。
42. much is
【详解】原句句意:桌子上有两杯牛奶。分析该句,为there are句型的肯定句,划线部分为牛奶的数量,对不可数名词数量提问用how much,不可数名词对应的be动词用is,故答案为much;is。
43. looks like
【详解】原句句意:Pamela像她的奶奶。be like = look like看起来像,主语Pamela是单数第三人称,故谓语动词look用第三人称单数形式looks。故答案为looks;like。
44. How long
【详解】句意:我在那待一个月。句中划线部分为for a month,由此可知是对多长时间提问,因此应用How long,首字母大写,故答案为How;long。
【点睛】
45. What place
【详解】原句句意:莉莉去年暑假去外滩了。划线部分the Bund外滩,是地方。根据所给空格书,可知用what place什么地方提问。故答案为What;place。
【点睛】
46.woke
【详解】句意:迈克的妈妈每天叫醒迈克。将every day改为yesterday morning,可知句子为一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,wake过去式为woke,故答案为woke。
【点睛】
47. Will won’t
【详解】句意:杨玲将去一个派对。由句中will可知句子时态为一般将来时,根据题意改为一般疑问句应将will提前,首字母大写,其否定回答为No,主语+will not,缩写形式为won't,故答案为Will;won't。
【点睛】
48. didn’t catch
【详解】原句句意:那个农民今天早晨抓了一条大鱼。caught是实义动词的过去式,改为否定句需加助动词didn't,caught变回原形catch,故答案为didn't;catch。
49.Don’t
【详解】句意:你上课不应该迟到。句子时态为一般现在时,根据题意改为祈使句应说上课不要迟到,因此应借助助动词Don't,首字母大写,故答案为Don't。
【点睛】
50.Whose
【详解】原句句意:它们式迈克的图画书。划线部分是Mike’s,故用whose谁的提问,后跟一般疑问句,故答案为Whose。
51. What be
【详解】句意:我想成为一名医生。句中划线部分为to be a doctor,由此可知是对想要做什么提问,因此应用特殊疑问词What,首字母大写,想要做某事want to do sth,成为be,故答案为What;be。
【点睛】
52. Did fly
【详解】句意:他们昨天放了风筝。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句:他们昨天放风筝了吗?flew实义动词,疑问句时前面需要助动词,一般过去时态,助动词用过去式did,实义动词用原形fly,故答案为Did;fly。
【点睛】
53. What’s wrong
【详解】原句句意:杨玲咳嗽。划线部分是咳嗽,提问怎么了用What’s wrong with sb 故答案为What's;wrong。
【点睛】
54. can’t any
【详解】句意:我在河上能看到一些船。句子中有can,所以否定形式是can't。some在否定句中要改为any,故答案为can’t;any。
55. to have
【详解】原句句意:该是吃晚餐的时间了。It's time for sth.与It's time to do sth.都表示该是做某事的时间了,同义句可改为It's time to have dinner. 故答案为to;have。
【点睛】
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)