中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
广东省 小升初 备考专题- 时态 真题分类汇编
一、选择题
1.I ______ shorter than you last year, but now I ______ taller than you. ( )
A.am; am B.was; am C.am; was
2.My dad is a driver. He ______ a taxi everyday. ( )
A.drive B.drives C.driver
3.There ______ an open day in our school next week. ( )
A.is going to have B.is C.will be D.will have
4.—How did you _______ your vacation ( )
—I went to Hainan and _______ great fun there.
A.spent; had B.spend; have C.spent; have D.spend; had
5.—Why are you in such a hurry, John ( )
—There ______ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
A.is going to be B.is going to have C.will have D.will hold
6.Look! The baby ______. ( )
A.is crying B.to cry C.cried
二、连词成句
7.going, I’m, to, the, this, weekend, museum, (.)
8.going, she, to, buy, some, is, dictionaries (.)
9.you, the, where, go, did, holiday, over, summer ( )
10.no, longer, people, on, depend, neighbors, they, as, much, as, once, did (.)
11.open, shops, most, at, about, nine, a.m., at, about, six, p.m., close, and (.)
12.customs, there, different, are, the, many, world, in (.)
13.make, challenges, will, you, powerful, wise, strong, and (.)
14.teacher, to, hope, I, be, a, I, admire, teachers, because (.)
三、填空题
15.Zoom all day last winter.
16.Look, Mike is (reads / reading) a book (about / with) space travel.
17.There weren’t (any / some) buildings before. But now there (are / were) many tall buildings.
18.— (How / Where) did she go —She (went / goes) on foot.
19.Lingling often w TV on Saturday evening.
20.I went to the supermarket and b some fruit.
21.—How does Kitty weigh
—She 30 kg.
22.He f into space in Shenzhou V.
23.Look, Kate (surf) the Internet in the computer room.
24.Daming is games (玩游戏) again, but the bell rings.
25.Lingling (打扫) the room every day.
26.Four years ago, they s only very little Chinese, now they can speak a lot.
四、句型转换
27.Lucy went shopping with her mom last weekend. (改为否定句)
Lucy shopping with her mom last weekend.
28.We went to a forest park last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
did you last Sunday
29.I read books in the evening. (对划线部分提问)
do you in the evening
30.Whose book is this (同义转换)
31.Could you play football in 2015 (作否定回答)
32.Who is your favourite teacher Why (根据实际情况回答)
33.How do you often go to school (根据实际情况回答问题)
34.My father is 176 cm tall. (就划线部分提问)
35.Which school activity do you like best Why (根据实际情况回答)
36.Did you have a school trip this year (根据实际情况回答)
37.How did you change (根据实际情况回答)
38.How did your school change (根据实际情况回答)
39.Paul’s aunt is a secretary. (对画线部分提问)
Paul’s aunt do
40.Mr. Li works for the IBM Company in China. (改为一般疑问句)
Mr. Li for the IBM Company in China
41.It takes me half an hour to finish my homework in the evenings. (对划线部分提问)
does it take you to finish your homework in the evenings
42.Linda is taller than Betty. (同义句转换)
Betty is tall as Linda.
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:去年我比你矮,但是现在我比你高。本题考查系动词be,last year是一般过去时的标志词,主语是I,用am的过去式,后边的句子是一般现在时,主语是I,系动词用am,故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:我的爸爸是一名司机。他每天开出租车。本题考查动词的形式,A动词原形,B动词第三人称单数,C司机,every day是一般现在时的标志词,句子主语My dad 是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:下周我们学校将有一个开放日。本题考查there be结构的一般将来时,由next week下周可知句子是一般将来时态,因此there be结构要用其将来时形式there will be,故选C。
4.D
【详解】句意:—你假期过得怎么样?—我去了海南在那里玩得很开心。本题考查动词的形式,根据did可知句子是一般过去时,疑问句中用动词原形,spend动词原形,spent动词过去式,肯定句中用动词过去式,have动词原形,had动词过去式,故选D。
5.B
【详解】句意:—约翰,你为什么这么匆忙?—十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。本题考查There be句型,该句是There be句型的将来时态,排除选项C和D,be going to其后加动词原形,have a basketball match有一场篮球赛,故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:看!宝宝在_____。根据Look!可知句子是现在进行时,结构是be+doing,所以A符合句意,故选A。
7.I’m going to the museum this weekend./I am going to the museum this weekend.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。going to打算,I’m我是,the museum博物馆,this weekend这周末,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义可以连成句子:这周末我打算去博物馆。故答案为I’m going to the museum this weekend./I am going to the museum this weekend.
8.She is going to buy some dictionaries./She's going to buy some dictionaries.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。is going to打算,she她,buy买,some一些,dictionaries词典,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:她打算买一些词典。故答案为She is going to buy some dictionaries./She's going to buy some dictionaries.
9.Where did you go over the summer holiday
【详解】本题考查句子结构,you你(们),the定冠词,where哪里,go去,did助动词,holiday假期,over通过,在……之间,summer夏天,over the summer holiday暑假期间,根据所给问号,可知句子是特殊疑问句,根据所给词义连成句子:暑假期间你(们)去了哪里?故答案为Where did you go over the summer holiday
10.People no longer depend on neighbors as much as they once did.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,no longer不再,people人们,depend on依赖,neighbors邻居,they他们,as much as和……一样多,once曾经,did助动词,根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:人们不再像以前那样依赖邻居了。故答案为People no longer depend on neighbors as much as they once did.
11.Most shops open at about nine am. and close at about six pm.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。Most shops大多数商店,open开门,at about nine am. 上午九点左右,and和,close关门,at about six pm.下午六点左右。根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:大多数商店上午九点左右开门,下午六点左右关门。故答案为Most shops open at about nine am. and close at about six pm.
12.There are many different customs in the world
【详解】本题考查句子结构。There are有,many很多,different不同的,customs习俗,in the world在世界上,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:世界上有许多不同的习俗。故答案为There are many different customs in the world.
13.Challenges will make you powerful, wise, and strong.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。Challenges挑战, will将会, make使, you你(你们), powerful强大的, wise智慧的, and和, strong坚强的。根据所给词义连成句子:挑战会让你(你们)变得强大、智慧和坚强。故答案为Challenges will make you powerful, wise, and strong.
14.I hope to be a teacher because I admire teachers.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,teacher老师,hope to be希望成为,I我,a一名,admire仰慕,teachers老师,because因为,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个并列句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我希望成为一名老师,因为我仰慕老师。故答案为I hope to be a teacher because I admire teachers.
15.slept
【详解】句意:佐姆去年冬天整天睡觉。本题考查动词的过去式。由句意可知,句子时态为一般过去时。由图可知,小熊在睡觉。睡觉sleep应用其过去式slept。故答案为slept。
16. reading about
【详解】句意:看,迈克正在读一本关于太空旅行的书。本题考查动词的形式和介词辨析。reads第三人称单数,reading现在分词或动名词。观察句子可知,主语+be动词+动词现在分词+其他,is后缺少现在分词表示现在进行时。about关于,with与……一起,此处表示关于太空旅行的书,用介词about搭配。故答案为reading;about。
17. any are
【详解】句意:以前没有建筑物。但是现在有许多高楼。本题考查不定代词和there be句型。any任一,一些,用于否定句和疑问句中;some一些,用于肯定句。根据weren’t可知句子是否定句,any符合题意。根据now可知句子是一般现在时,are用于一般现在时,were用于一般过去时,are符合题意。故答案为any;are。
18. How went
【详解】句意:—她怎么去的?—她步行去的。本题考查疑问副词的用法和动词形式,答语为交通方式,用疑问副词how提问,根据问句中的did可知时态为一般过去时,答语也用一般过去时,go的过去式为went,故答案为How,went。
19.watches/atches
【详解】句意:玲玲经常在周六晚上看电视。本题考查动词辨析及形式,根据句意及首字母可知该空填watch观看,根据often可知该句是一般现在时,主语Lingling是单数第三人称,故watch用第三人称单数形式。故答案为watches。
20.bought/ought
【详解】句意:我去了超市并____一些水果。本题考查动词辨析及形式,根据句意及首字母可知该空填buy买,根据went可知该句是一般过去时,buy的过去式为bought。故答案为bought。
21. much weighs
【详解】句意:—凯蒂多重?—她重30公斤。本题考查疑问词及动词形式,根据答语可知问句问多重,用how much提问;根据问句和图片,可知答语说重30公斤,重weigh,句子是一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,weigh用第三人称单数形式weighs。故答案为much;weighs。
22.flew/lew
【详解】句意:他乘坐神舟五号飞入太空。本题考查动词的形式,根据句意及首字母f,可知考查动词短语fly into,意思是飞入。由句意可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,fly的过去式是flew,故答案为flew。
23.is surfing
【详解】句意:看,凯特正在电脑房里上网。本题考查动词的形式。look放在句首,是现在进行时的标志词,其结构为be +动词的现在分词,surf的现在分词形式是surfing,Kate是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故答案为is surfing。
24.playing
【详解】句意:大明再次玩起游戏,但是门铃响了。由句子中is可知句子时态为现在进行时,句型结构是be doing,玩游戏play games,故答案为playing。
25.cleans
【详解】句意:玲玲每天打扫房间。clean打扫,符合题意。根据every day可知句子是一般现在时,主语Lingling是第三人称单数,动词clean要用第三人称单数形式cleans,故答案为cleans。
26.spoke/poke
【详解】句意:四年前,他们只会说一点中文,现在他们会说很多了。由句子中ago可知句子时态为一般过去时,speak的过去式是spoke。故答案为spoke。
27. didn’t go
【详解】题干句意:上周末露西和她的妈妈去购物。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句时态为一般过去时,句中有实义动词,变为否定句,用助动词did提前,did的否定形式是didn’t,实义动词恢复原形go,故答案为didn’t;go。
28. Where go
【详解】句意:上周日我们去了一个森林公园。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句时态为一般过去时,划线部分是地点,用where提问,助动词did后接动词原形,故答案为Where;go。
29. What do
【详解】句意:晚上我读书。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是晚上做的事情,用What提问。第二个空,助动词后面加动词原形,划线部分用实义动词do替代。故答案为What;do。
30.Whose is this book
【详解】原句句意:这是谁的书?本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为同义句,汉语为:这本书是谁的?翻译为:Whose is this book 故答案为Whose is this book
31.No, I couldn’t.
【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:在2015年你会踢足球吗?考查情态动词could引导的一般疑问句可回答为Yes, I could. 或No, I couldn’t. 题干是要求否定回答。故答案为No, I couldn’t.
32.Miss Jiang is my favourite teacher because she is kind to me.
【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:你最喜欢的老师是谁?为什么?由Who is your favourite teacher Why (你最喜欢的老师是谁?为什么?)可知,这是两个特殊疑问句,首先回答谁是最喜欢的老师,然后回答原因。可以用because引导的原因状语从句来回答。Miss Jiang is my favourite teacher because she is kind to me. 姜老师是我最喜欢的老师,因为她对我很好。故答案为Miss Jiang is my favourite teacher because she is kind to me.
33.I often go to school on foot.
【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:你经常怎样去上学?是how引导的特殊疑问句,结合实际情况可以回答:我经常步行去上学。主语+often+动词短语+其他,故答案为I often go to school on foot.
34.How tall is your father
【详解】原句句意:我的父亲176厘米高。本题句型转换。划线部分是身高,用how tall提问,时态为一般现在时,后面加is引导的一般疑问句,句末句号改为问号,故答案为How tall is your father
35.I like patrolling the river with my teachers best because it makes sense.
【详解】句意:你最喜欢哪项学校活动?为什么?本题考查特殊疑问句及其回答。根据问句可知这是两个特殊疑问句,首先回答最喜欢的活动,然后回答原因。可以回答我最喜欢和老师一起在河边巡逻,因为这很有意义。在河边巡逻patrol the river,和我的老师一起with my teachers,like doing sth.喜欢做某事。故答案为I like patrolling the river with my teachers best because it makes sense.
36.Yes, I did.
【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:你今年有学校旅行吗?由Did you have a school trip this year 可知,这是一般疑问句,时态是一般过去时,回答时可用Yes, I did. 或No, I didn’t. 故答案为Yes, I did.
37.I changed my habit of getting up late.
【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:你是怎么改变的? 由How did you change 可知,是how引导的特殊疑问句,时态为一般过去时,答语需就本人的变化来回答。I changed my habit of getting up late. 我改变了晚起的习惯。故答案为I changed my habit of getting up late.
38.My school changed greatly. There are many tall buildings now.
【详解】句意:你的学校发生了什么变化?问句是how引导的特殊疑问句,时态为一般过去时,答语需就学校的变化来回答,答案不唯一。可以说:我的学校发生了很大的变化。现在有了许多高高的建筑物。My school changed greatly. There are many tall buildings now.故答案为My school changed greatly. There are many tall buildings now.
39. What does
【详解】句意:保罗的姑姑是一名秘书。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。该句时态为一般现在时,划线部分a secretary秘书,可知是对职业提问用疑问词what,句子有实义动词do,主语Paul’s aunt 是第三人称单数,变为特殊疑问句借助于助动词does,故答案为What;does。
40. Does work
【详解】句意:李先生在中国的IBM公司工作。本题考查句型转换,句子是一般现在时,主语Mr. Li是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用Does,谓语动词works改为动词原形work,故答案为Does;work。
41. How long
【详解】句意:晚上我花半个小时完成作业。本题考查对划线部分提问,对half an hour提问,用其他固定结构How long来提问。故答案为How; long。
42. not as
【详解】句意:琳达比贝蒂高。本题考查同义句转换,原句换句话说是:贝蒂没有琳达高。not as…as意思是……不如……故答案为not;as。
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