2024年中考英语外研版一轮复习教材梳理 学案 八年级上册 Modules 10－12
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语外研版一轮复习教材梳理 学案 八年级上册 Modules 10－12 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-13 14:20:43 | ||
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Modules 10－12
Module 10
1．n.云；云雾cloud
→(adj.)多云的cloudy
2．n.阵雨shower
3．n.雪 v．下雪snow
→(adj.)多雪的；下雪的snowy
4．n.暴风雨storm
5．adj.多雨的；下雨的rainy
→(v.)下雨(n.)雨水rain
6．adj.晴朗的sunny
→(n.)太阳sun
7．adj.多风的；刮大风的windy
→(n.)风wind
8．v.滑冰skate
9．adj.厚的thick
10．n.冰ice
11．v.说笑话；开玩笑 n．笑话；玩笑joke
12．v.aux.可能；也许might
13．n.温度temperature
14．adj.负的；零下的minus
15．n.度；度数degree
16．conj.然而；尽管although
17．adj.下雨的；湿的wet
→(比较级)更湿的wetter
→(最高级)最湿的wettest
18．adv.(某人或某事物)也不neither
19．adj.使人烦恼的；可怕的terrible
20．v.但愿；希望wish
21．adv.或许；可能probably
22．快点come on
23．n.英里mile
24．adv.围绕地round
25．n.西北 adj.西北的；朝西北的northwest
26．n.东南 adj.东南的；朝东南的southeast
27．有时；间或from time to time
Module 11
1．n.(有檐的)帽子cap
2．n.国际象棋chess
3．n.(同类事物的)(一)套，(一)副，(一)组set
★一副国际象棋a chess set
4．n.筷子chopstick
5．n.玩具toy
6．adj.(电子)视频的video
★电子游戏video game
7．n.礼物gift
熟词生义： ①n.天赋；天资 They think I have a real gift for painting. 武威中考 他们认为我很有绘画天赋。 ②v.赠予；授予 I wanted to gift the doll to my sister for her birthday. 株洲中考 我想把这个娃娃送给我妹妹作为她的生日礼物。
8．n.惊奇；意外之事 v．使(某人)吃惊surprise
9．adv.立刻；当即immediately
10．n.差别；差异difference
11．v.收受；接受 accept
12．n.传统习俗 tradition
13．n.例子；实例example
★例如for example
14．v.aux.必须；应该must
15．n.月；月份month
16．adj.认真严肃的；不开玩笑的serious
→(adv.)严重地；严肃地seriously
17．v.有……的味道 n．味道；滋味taste
18．n.经验；经历experience
熟词生义：v.经历；经受；体验 You can see buildings in different styles，enjoy the fantastic sunset over the ancient ruins，climb the mountains，fly over the ocean，or sit in the restaurants and bars to experience Peruvians’ relaxing life. 温州中考 你可以看到不同风格的建筑，在古老的废墟上欣赏美妙的日落，登山，飞越大海，或者坐在餐馆和酒吧里体验秘鲁人放松的生活。
19．n.逗留；停留stay
20．pron.某人；有人someone
21．首次；初次for the first time
22．n.三明治；夹心面包片sandwich
23．△n.炸土豆条；炸薯条chip
★炸鱼加炸薯条fish and chips
24．△prep.到……之上；向……之上onto
25．n.先生；男士gentleman
26．n.肩；肩膀 shoulder
Module 12
1．adj.破碎的broken
2．n.玻璃glass
3．n.(pl.)楼梯；梯级stairs
4．n.救助；帮助aid
★急救first aid
5．adj.医学的；医疗的medical
6．v.想象，设想imagine
7．n.底部；下端bottom
★在……的底部at the bottom of...
8．adj.有毛病的；错误的 adv.不正确地；错误地wrong
★……怎么了？What’s wrong with...
9．n.问题；烦恼；困难trouble
10．v.举起；抬起；提起 n．电梯lift
★抬起；提起lift up
11．adj.有害的harmful
12．v.使落下；投下drop
→(过去式/过去分词)dropped
→(现在分词)dropping
★顺便访问drop by
熟词生义： ①v.扔 The less litter we drop，the cleaner our hometown will be. 淮安中考 我们扔的垃圾越少，我们的家乡就会越干净。 ②v.下降 His grades started dropping because of some reasons. 北部湾经济区中考 由于某些原因，他的成绩开始下降。 ③v.寄 When the light turned green，we walked together slowly across the street，dropped the letters in the mailbox. 日照中考 当灯变绿时，我们一起慢慢地穿过街道，把信塞进邮箱里。 ④v.停止；终止；放弃 Aunt Em dropped her work and came to the door.She knew clearly the danger was near. 资阳中考 Em阿姨放下手中的活来到门口，她清楚地知道危险就在眼前。
13．n.训练；培训training
14．确保；确认make sure
15．v.盖；盖上cover
熟词生义： ①n.封面 Maybe I could turn toward him，hold up the cover of the book and say in my crying voice，“I’m sorry，sir.It’s just a really good book！” 宜昌中考 也许我可以转向他，举起书的封面，用哭泣的声音说：“对不起，先生。这真是一本好书！” ②v.包含；涉及 Xu Xiake was on the road all his life，and his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge. 山西中考 徐霞客一生都在路上，他的游记涵盖了他的知识。
16．n.地震earthquake
17．v.警告；告诫warn
18．n.内部；里面 adv.在里面；向室内 prep.在……里面 adj.里面的；内部的inside
19．prep.在……正下方；在……下面under
20．n.窗；窗户window
21．v.保持；留在keep
→(过去式/过去分词) kept
→(n.)饲养员；保管人keeper
熟词生义：v.放；存放；贮存 在某处 She thought she should hand in the pink paper bag to the teacher，so she kept it in her schoolbag. 宿迁中考 她认为她应该把这只粉红色的纸袋交给老师，所以她把它放在书包里。
22．adj.不和……接触的；不挨……太近的 v．清除；清理；移走clear
★不和……接触keep clear of...
23．adj.镇静的；沉着的calm
24．adj.勇敢的；无畏的brave
25．adj.有用的；提供帮助的helpful
26．n.电；电力power
考点1 care的用法
原文再现
·It is about 3,000 miles from the east coast to the west coast，so choose carefully the places to see and the time to go.(八上第82页2)
·In the mountains，be careful of falling rocks.(八上第98页3)
考点归纳
考点即练
用care的适当形式填空
1．To keep healthy，we should wash hands more carefully before we have meals.
2．Last month，the little girl was cared for well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.
3．We can’t be too careful when crossing the road.
4．—What a beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!
—So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem.
考点2 辨析take，bring，carry与get
原文再现
·Bring a map because you may want to travel around.(八上第82页2)
·Take your swimming clothes because you might want to go swimming in the sea，even in December.(八上第82页2)
考点归纳
单词 词性、词义 用法
take v.带走 常与there连用，take sb./sth. to sp.表示“带某人/某物去某地”
bring v.拿来 常与here连用，bring sb./sth. to sp.表示“把某人/某物带到某地来”
carry v.搬运 不强调方向，带有负重的意思
get v.得到，获取；去拿来 get sth. for sb.＝get sb. sth.表示“给某人拿来某物”(强调来回)
考点即练
选词填空
Last Saturday，some students went to the farm to help with farm work.At first，they sang some songs for the farmers.This brought happiness to them.Then the students began to work.The apple trees needed watering.So three boys got water to water them.Another five boys collected the rubbish on the farm and took them away to the dustbin.Some students helped to pick fruits and others carried them to the truck.They were tired but they felt very happy.
考点3 need的用法
原文再现
·You needn’t wait! (八上第88页3)
·You need to stand in a line and wait your turn.(八上第90页2)
考点归纳
考点即练
1．Tom，look at your shorts.They’re so dirty.They need washing(wash)．
2．I need to find(find) out the person who helped me two years ago.
3．—Must the children get up at six tomorrow morning
—No，they .Let them have a good sleep on weekends.
A．can’t B．needn’t
C．mustn’t D．may not
答案 B
考点4 辨析both，all，neither与none
原文再现
·In China，you accept a gift with both hands.(八上第88页3)
·I’m interested to know all the Chinese traditions.(八上第88页3)
考点归纳
单词 意义及用法 例句
both 意为“两者都”，表达肯定意思 Both of the twin sisters are good at dancing.这对双胞胎姐妹都擅长跳舞。
all 意为“全部”，用于表示“三者及三者以上全部”，表达肯定意思 All the people applauded for him.所有的人都为他鼓掌。
neither 意为“两者都不”，为both的否定形式，表达否定意思 The old man has two sons，but neither of them lives at home.老人有两个儿子，但是都不住在家里。
none 意为“一个也没有”，为all的否定形式，用于表示“三者及三者以上都不”，表达否定意思 There are so many people here，but I’m familiar with none of them. 这里有这么多人，但是我一个也不熟悉。
考点即练
选词填空
Our Chinese teacher held a story meeting yesterday morning.None of the students was absent.And all of us took an active part in it.The teacher asked us to choose either classical stories or modern stories to share.Li Hua and Lin Tao told us a story about Confucius.Both of them spoke Chinese very well.Emily and Amy are from Canada.They told a modern story in Chinese.Neither of them spoke Chinese very perfectly，but they tried their best.
Module 10
1．n.云；云雾cloud
→(adj.)多云的cloudy
2．n.阵雨shower
3．n.雪 v．下雪snow
→(adj.)多雪的；下雪的snowy
4．n.暴风雨storm
5．adj.多雨的；下雨的rainy
→(v.)下雨(n.)雨水rain
6．adj.晴朗的sunny
→(n.)太阳sun
7．adj.多风的；刮大风的windy
→(n.)风wind
8．v.滑冰skate
9．adj.厚的thick
10．n.冰ice
11．v.说笑话；开玩笑 n．笑话；玩笑joke
12．v.aux.可能；也许might
13．n.温度temperature
14．adj.负的；零下的minus
15．n.度；度数degree
16．conj.然而；尽管although
17．adj.下雨的；湿的wet
→(比较级)更湿的wetter
→(最高级)最湿的wettest
18．adv.(某人或某事物)也不neither
19．adj.使人烦恼的；可怕的terrible
20．v.但愿；希望wish
21．adv.或许；可能probably
22．快点come on
23．n.英里mile
24．adv.围绕地round
25．n.西北 adj.西北的；朝西北的northwest
26．n.东南 adj.东南的；朝东南的southeast
27．有时；间或from time to time
Module 11
1．n.(有檐的)帽子cap
2．n.国际象棋chess
3．n.(同类事物的)(一)套，(一)副，(一)组set
★一副国际象棋a chess set
4．n.筷子chopstick
5．n.玩具toy
6．adj.(电子)视频的video
★电子游戏video game
7．n.礼物gift
熟词生义： ①n.天赋；天资 They think I have a real gift for painting. 武威中考 他们认为我很有绘画天赋。 ②v.赠予；授予 I wanted to gift the doll to my sister for her birthday. 株洲中考 我想把这个娃娃送给我妹妹作为她的生日礼物。
8．n.惊奇；意外之事 v．使(某人)吃惊surprise
9．adv.立刻；当即immediately
10．n.差别；差异difference
11．v.收受；接受 accept
12．n.传统习俗 tradition
13．n.例子；实例example
★例如for example
14．v.aux.必须；应该must
15．n.月；月份month
16．adj.认真严肃的；不开玩笑的serious
→(adv.)严重地；严肃地seriously
17．v.有……的味道 n．味道；滋味taste
18．n.经验；经历experience
熟词生义：v.经历；经受；体验 You can see buildings in different styles，enjoy the fantastic sunset over the ancient ruins，climb the mountains，fly over the ocean，or sit in the restaurants and bars to experience Peruvians’ relaxing life. 温州中考 你可以看到不同风格的建筑，在古老的废墟上欣赏美妙的日落，登山，飞越大海，或者坐在餐馆和酒吧里体验秘鲁人放松的生活。
19．n.逗留；停留stay
20．pron.某人；有人someone
21．首次；初次for the first time
22．n.三明治；夹心面包片sandwich
23．△n.炸土豆条；炸薯条chip
★炸鱼加炸薯条fish and chips
24．△prep.到……之上；向……之上onto
25．n.先生；男士gentleman
26．n.肩；肩膀 shoulder
Module 12
1．adj.破碎的broken
2．n.玻璃glass
3．n.(pl.)楼梯；梯级stairs
4．n.救助；帮助aid
★急救first aid
5．adj.医学的；医疗的medical
6．v.想象，设想imagine
7．n.底部；下端bottom
★在……的底部at the bottom of...
8．adj.有毛病的；错误的 adv.不正确地；错误地wrong
★……怎么了？What’s wrong with...
9．n.问题；烦恼；困难trouble
10．v.举起；抬起；提起 n．电梯lift
★抬起；提起lift up
11．adj.有害的harmful
12．v.使落下；投下drop
→(过去式/过去分词)dropped
→(现在分词)dropping
★顺便访问drop by
熟词生义： ①v.扔 The less litter we drop，the cleaner our hometown will be. 淮安中考 我们扔的垃圾越少，我们的家乡就会越干净。 ②v.下降 His grades started dropping because of some reasons. 北部湾经济区中考 由于某些原因，他的成绩开始下降。 ③v.寄 When the light turned green，we walked together slowly across the street，dropped the letters in the mailbox. 日照中考 当灯变绿时，我们一起慢慢地穿过街道，把信塞进邮箱里。 ④v.停止；终止；放弃 Aunt Em dropped her work and came to the door.She knew clearly the danger was near. 资阳中考 Em阿姨放下手中的活来到门口，她清楚地知道危险就在眼前。
13．n.训练；培训training
14．确保；确认make sure
15．v.盖；盖上cover
熟词生义： ①n.封面 Maybe I could turn toward him，hold up the cover of the book and say in my crying voice，“I’m sorry，sir.It’s just a really good book！” 宜昌中考 也许我可以转向他，举起书的封面，用哭泣的声音说：“对不起，先生。这真是一本好书！” ②v.包含；涉及 Xu Xiake was on the road all his life，and his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge. 山西中考 徐霞客一生都在路上，他的游记涵盖了他的知识。
16．n.地震earthquake
17．v.警告；告诫warn
18．n.内部；里面 adv.在里面；向室内 prep.在……里面 adj.里面的；内部的inside
19．prep.在……正下方；在……下面under
20．n.窗；窗户window
21．v.保持；留在keep
→(过去式/过去分词) kept
→(n.)饲养员；保管人keeper
熟词生义：v.放；存放；贮存 在某处 She thought she should hand in the pink paper bag to the teacher，so she kept it in her schoolbag. 宿迁中考 她认为她应该把这只粉红色的纸袋交给老师，所以她把它放在书包里。
22．adj.不和……接触的；不挨……太近的 v．清除；清理；移走clear
★不和……接触keep clear of...
23．adj.镇静的；沉着的calm
24．adj.勇敢的；无畏的brave
25．adj.有用的；提供帮助的helpful
26．n.电；电力power
考点1 care的用法
原文再现
·It is about 3,000 miles from the east coast to the west coast，so choose carefully the places to see and the time to go.(八上第82页2)
·In the mountains，be careful of falling rocks.(八上第98页3)
考点归纳
考点即练
用care的适当形式填空
1．To keep healthy，we should wash hands more carefully before we have meals.
2．Last month，the little girl was cared for well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.
3．We can’t be too careful when crossing the road.
4．—What a beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!
—So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem.
考点2 辨析take，bring，carry与get
原文再现
·Bring a map because you may want to travel around.(八上第82页2)
·Take your swimming clothes because you might want to go swimming in the sea，even in December.(八上第82页2)
考点归纳
单词 词性、词义 用法
take v.带走 常与there连用，take sb./sth. to sp.表示“带某人/某物去某地”
bring v.拿来 常与here连用，bring sb./sth. to sp.表示“把某人/某物带到某地来”
carry v.搬运 不强调方向，带有负重的意思
get v.得到，获取；去拿来 get sth. for sb.＝get sb. sth.表示“给某人拿来某物”(强调来回)
考点即练
选词填空
Last Saturday，some students went to the farm to help with farm work.At first，they sang some songs for the farmers.This brought happiness to them.Then the students began to work.The apple trees needed watering.So three boys got water to water them.Another five boys collected the rubbish on the farm and took them away to the dustbin.Some students helped to pick fruits and others carried them to the truck.They were tired but they felt very happy.
考点3 need的用法
原文再现
·You needn’t wait! (八上第88页3)
·You need to stand in a line and wait your turn.(八上第90页2)
考点归纳
考点即练
1．Tom，look at your shorts.They’re so dirty.They need washing(wash)．
2．I need to find(find) out the person who helped me two years ago.
3．—Must the children get up at six tomorrow morning
—No，they .Let them have a good sleep on weekends.
A．can’t B．needn’t
C．mustn’t D．may not
答案 B
考点4 辨析both，all，neither与none
原文再现
·In China，you accept a gift with both hands.(八上第88页3)
·I’m interested to know all the Chinese traditions.(八上第88页3)
考点归纳
单词 意义及用法 例句
both 意为“两者都”，表达肯定意思 Both of the twin sisters are good at dancing.这对双胞胎姐妹都擅长跳舞。
all 意为“全部”，用于表示“三者及三者以上全部”，表达肯定意思 All the people applauded for him.所有的人都为他鼓掌。
neither 意为“两者都不”，为both的否定形式，表达否定意思 The old man has two sons，but neither of them lives at home.老人有两个儿子，但是都不住在家里。
none 意为“一个也没有”，为all的否定形式，用于表示“三者及三者以上都不”，表达否定意思 There are so many people here，but I’m familiar with none of them. 这里有这么多人，但是我一个也不熟悉。
考点即练
选词填空
Our Chinese teacher held a story meeting yesterday morning.None of the students was absent.And all of us took an active part in it.The teacher asked us to choose either classical stories or modern stories to share.Li Hua and Lin Tao told us a story about Confucius.Both of them spoke Chinese very well.Emily and Amy are from Canada.They told a modern story in Chinese.Neither of them spoke Chinese very perfectly，but they tried their best.