2024年中考英语外研版一轮复习教材梳理 学案 八年级下册 Modules 3－4
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语外研版一轮复习教材梳理 学案 八年级下册 Modules 3－4 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-13 14:24:47 | ||
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Modules 3－4
Module 3
1．n.地球earth
2．n.月亮；月球moon
3．n.新闻；消息news
4．n.行星planet
5．v.到达；抵达reach
6．adv.还，尚(用于表示某事在某一时间尚未发生，但未来也许会发生) yet
7．adv.刚才；刚刚just
8．n.模型model
9．n.航天器；宇宙飞船spaceship
10．n.计划；工程；项目project
11．没问题(用于表示乐于做某人要求做的事)no problem
12．adj.最近的；最新的latest
13．prep.在(播放)中；关于…… on
14．v.发现；找到discover
15．n.宇航员astronaut
16．航天旅行space travel
17．pron.没有一人；没有一个；一点儿也没有none
18．n.环境environment
19．pron.那，那个(指代已被提及的事物) that
20．adj.太阳的；与太阳有关的solar
21．n.系统；体系system
★星系；(尤指)太阳系solar system
22．n.群；组group
23．△n.星系galaxy
24．n.宇宙universe
25．n.光；光线；光亮light
26．adj.(事情)办不到的，不可能的impossible
27．adv.在远方out
28．v.联系；交流communicate
Module 4
1．n.咳嗽 v．咳嗽cough
2．n.发烧；发热fever
3．n.头痛headache
4．n.腹部；肚子stomach
5．n.痛；疼痛ache
★胃痛；腹痛stomach ache
6．n.牙痛toothache
7．adj.不健康的；有病的ill
→(n.)病；疾病illness
8．pron.这，这个(指刚提到的或显而易见的人、物或事实等) this
9．prep.自……以来 conj.自……以来since
10．n.感冒；伤风cold
★感冒catch a cold
11．v.(用机器)测定，量取，拍摄；(尤指有规律地)吃，喝take
★量某人的体温take sb.’s temperature
★参加，参与(某事)take part (in sth.)
12．快餐食品fast food
13．n.健康(状况) health
14．adj.健康的well
15．n.心；心脏heart
16．adj.积极的；活跃的active
17．n.宠物；宠畜pet
18．n.成员；会员member
19．n.状况；身体状况condition
★健康状况很好in excellent condition
20．adj.困的；想睡的sleepy
21．adv.当时；那时then
22．adj.每天的；天天的daily
23．adj.弱的；虚弱的weak
24．v.运动；锻炼exercise
25．adj.极讨厌的；极坏的awful
★感到不舒服feel awful
26．浑身；到处all over
27．adv.可能；也许perhaps
考点1 辨析too much，too many与much too
原文再现
·You spend too much time in front of the computer.(八下第26页3)
·Don’t play computer games too much.(八下第31页5)
考点归纳
短语 意义 用法
too much 太多 可用于修饰不可数名词，也可修饰动词
too many 太多 修饰可数名词复数
much too 太 用于修饰形容词或副词的原级，表示程度
*I have too much work to do today.
今天我有太多的工作要做。
*The doctor told him not to drink too much.
医生告诫他不要喝太多酒。
*There are too many people in the park.
公园里有太多的人。
*He’s much too fat for his age.
就他的年龄来说，他太胖了。
考点即练
选词填空
1．People use too many plastic bags and throw them away，which is harmful to our environment.
2．As well as making the earth warmer，eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses，such as heart trouble.
3．After Lucy helped her mother with too much housework，she was much too tired.
考点2 harmful的用法
原文再现
·It can be very harmful to your health.(八下第26页3)
考点归纳
harmful是形容词，意为“有害的”，其动词和名词形式为harm，意为“伤害；危害”。
用法 含义 例句
be harmful to 意为“对……有害”，强调状态 Playing computer games too often is harmful to our eyes.经常玩电脑游戏对我们的眼睛有害。
it’s harmful to do sth. 意为“做某事是有害的” It’s harmful to throw the rubbish into the rivers.往河里扔垃圾是有害的。
do harm to sb./sth. 意为“伤害某人/某物”，强调动作 Staying up late does harm to our body.熬夜对我们的身体有害。
考点即练
1．Too much stress is harmful to students’ mental and physical health.
2．压力对你的健康有害。然而，锻炼可以减少这种有害影响。
Stress does harm to your health.However，exercise can reduce its bad influences.
考点3 辨析take part in，attend与join
原文再现
·Our teacher is the coach，and she also takes part in the training with us.(八下第28页2)
考点归纳
单词 用法 例句
take part in 指参加某一群体性活动并在其中起积极作用。take an active part in表示“积极参加” How many countries took part in the World Cup？有多少个国家参加了这次世界杯？
attend 指参加会议、典礼，去上学、听课、听报告等。常用词组：attend a meeting，attend school He’ll attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一场重要的会议。
join 指加入某个党派、团体组织等，成为其成员之一 When did your brother join the army？你哥哥什么时候参军的？
指和某人一起做某事，其结构为join sb. in (doing) sth. Will you join us in the discussion？你会参与我们的讨论吗？
考点即练
选词填空
1．Members of the public joined the search for the missing boy.
2．We are happy that we can take part in after-class activities that we are interested in.
3．Though Mr.Wang was quite busy，he still attended his daughter’s graduation ceremony.
Module 3
1．n.地球earth
2．n.月亮；月球moon
3．n.新闻；消息news
4．n.行星planet
5．v.到达；抵达reach
6．adv.还，尚(用于表示某事在某一时间尚未发生，但未来也许会发生) yet
7．adv.刚才；刚刚just
8．n.模型model
9．n.航天器；宇宙飞船spaceship
10．n.计划；工程；项目project
11．没问题(用于表示乐于做某人要求做的事)no problem
12．adj.最近的；最新的latest
13．prep.在(播放)中；关于…… on
14．v.发现；找到discover
15．n.宇航员astronaut
16．航天旅行space travel
17．pron.没有一人；没有一个；一点儿也没有none
18．n.环境environment
19．pron.那，那个(指代已被提及的事物) that
20．adj.太阳的；与太阳有关的solar
21．n.系统；体系system
★星系；(尤指)太阳系solar system
22．n.群；组group
23．△n.星系galaxy
24．n.宇宙universe
25．n.光；光线；光亮light
26．adj.(事情)办不到的，不可能的impossible
27．adv.在远方out
28．v.联系；交流communicate
Module 4
1．n.咳嗽 v．咳嗽cough
2．n.发烧；发热fever
3．n.头痛headache
4．n.腹部；肚子stomach
5．n.痛；疼痛ache
★胃痛；腹痛stomach ache
6．n.牙痛toothache
7．adj.不健康的；有病的ill
→(n.)病；疾病illness
8．pron.这，这个(指刚提到的或显而易见的人、物或事实等) this
9．prep.自……以来 conj.自……以来since
10．n.感冒；伤风cold
★感冒catch a cold
11．v.(用机器)测定，量取，拍摄；(尤指有规律地)吃，喝take
★量某人的体温take sb.’s temperature
★参加，参与(某事)take part (in sth.)
12．快餐食品fast food
13．n.健康(状况) health
14．adj.健康的well
15．n.心；心脏heart
16．adj.积极的；活跃的active
17．n.宠物；宠畜pet
18．n.成员；会员member
19．n.状况；身体状况condition
★健康状况很好in excellent condition
20．adj.困的；想睡的sleepy
21．adv.当时；那时then
22．adj.每天的；天天的daily
23．adj.弱的；虚弱的weak
24．v.运动；锻炼exercise
25．adj.极讨厌的；极坏的awful
★感到不舒服feel awful
26．浑身；到处all over
27．adv.可能；也许perhaps
考点1 辨析too much，too many与much too
原文再现
·You spend too much time in front of the computer.(八下第26页3)
·Don’t play computer games too much.(八下第31页5)
考点归纳
短语 意义 用法
too much 太多 可用于修饰不可数名词，也可修饰动词
too many 太多 修饰可数名词复数
much too 太 用于修饰形容词或副词的原级，表示程度
*I have too much work to do today.
今天我有太多的工作要做。
*The doctor told him not to drink too much.
医生告诫他不要喝太多酒。
*There are too many people in the park.
公园里有太多的人。
*He’s much too fat for his age.
就他的年龄来说，他太胖了。
考点即练
选词填空
1．People use too many plastic bags and throw them away，which is harmful to our environment.
2．As well as making the earth warmer，eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses，such as heart trouble.
3．After Lucy helped her mother with too much housework，she was much too tired.
考点2 harmful的用法
原文再现
·It can be very harmful to your health.(八下第26页3)
考点归纳
harmful是形容词，意为“有害的”，其动词和名词形式为harm，意为“伤害；危害”。
用法 含义 例句
be harmful to 意为“对……有害”，强调状态 Playing computer games too often is harmful to our eyes.经常玩电脑游戏对我们的眼睛有害。
it’s harmful to do sth. 意为“做某事是有害的” It’s harmful to throw the rubbish into the rivers.往河里扔垃圾是有害的。
do harm to sb./sth. 意为“伤害某人/某物”，强调动作 Staying up late does harm to our body.熬夜对我们的身体有害。
考点即练
1．Too much stress is harmful to students’ mental and physical health.
2．压力对你的健康有害。然而，锻炼可以减少这种有害影响。
Stress does harm to your health.However，exercise can reduce its bad influences.
考点3 辨析take part in，attend与join
原文再现
·Our teacher is the coach，and she also takes part in the training with us.(八下第28页2)
考点归纳
单词 用法 例句
take part in 指参加某一群体性活动并在其中起积极作用。take an active part in表示“积极参加” How many countries took part in the World Cup？有多少个国家参加了这次世界杯？
attend 指参加会议、典礼，去上学、听课、听报告等。常用词组：attend a meeting，attend school He’ll attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一场重要的会议。
join 指加入某个党派、团体组织等，成为其成员之一 When did your brother join the army？你哥哥什么时候参军的？
指和某人一起做某事，其结构为join sb. in (doing) sth. Will you join us in the discussion？你会参与我们的讨论吗？
考点即练
选词填空
1．Members of the public joined the search for the missing boy.
2．We are happy that we can take part in after-class activities that we are interested in.
3．Though Mr.Wang was quite busy，he still attended his daughter’s graduation ceremony.