2024年中考英语外研版一轮复习教材梳理 学案 八年级下册 Modules 7－8
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语外研版一轮复习教材梳理 学案 八年级下册 Modules 7－8 |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 373.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-13 00:00:00 | ||
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Modules 7－8
Module 7
1．n.名单；清单list
★列清单make a list
2．adj.发疯的；荒唐的crazy
3．在……的结尾；在……的末端 at the end of...
4．n.[用复数]短裤shorts
5．n.[用复数]裤子trousers
6．n.[用复数]太阳镜；墨镜sunglasses
7．△n.家庭寄宿homestay
8．v.重量有……；重…… weigh
→(n.)重量weight
9．adj.总的；全部的total
10．n.护照passport
11．n.文化culture
12．同时at the same time
13．v.持续；延续last
14．v.视……而定；决定(于) depend
★取决于；决定于depend on
15．v.提供；供应provide
★给某人提供某物
①provide sb. with sth.
②provide sth. for sb.
16．n.测验；考试 v．测验；考查test
17．n.进步；进展v.(继续)发展，推进progress
★取得大的进步make great progress
★在某方面取得进步make progress in...
18．n.客人；宾客guest
19．日常生活daily life
20．v.形成n.表格form
熟词生义： ①v.建立 Without the real communication，it is very difficult to form a friendship that would last forever.(贺州中考) 如果没有真正的沟通，很难建立一种永恒的友谊。 ②n.良好的健康状态 Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form.(黔东南州中考)得到充足的睡眠可以帮助你保持最佳的身心状态。
21．n.友谊；友好friendship
22．(与某人)保持联系stay in touch (with sb.)
23．v.更喜爱；钟爱prefer
★比起B来更喜欢A prefer A to B
★宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
①prefer doing...to doing...
②prefer to do...rather than do...
24．adj.确定的；无疑的certain
25．v.填满；填充fill
★填写；填充fill out
Module 8
1．adv.几乎不；几乎没hardly
2．占去(时间或空间) take up
3．指出；指明point out
4．n.[用复数]风景；名胜sights
5．adj.渴的thirsty
6．在……的顶端at the top of...
7．v.浪费；滥用 n．浪费；滥用waste
8．adj.(表示面积单位)平方的square
9．n.千米；公里kilometre
10．n.外形；形状shape
熟词生义：v.使成为……形状 样子 ；塑造 For your future，you are free to shape it as you wish，because it has not yet been written. 昆明中考 对于你的未来，你可以随心所欲地塑造它，因为它还没有被书写出来。
11．n.人human
12．v.唤醒；醒来wake
→(过去式) woke
→(过去分词) woken
★唤醒某人wake sb. up
13．pron.某人；有人somebody
14．adv.向四周；向各处about
15．n.小路；路径path
16．v.(用手)拉，牵，扯pull
17．△adj.淡水的freshwater
考点1 辨析offer，provide与give
原文再现
·We can offer you great summer English courses.(八下第58页2)
·We provide books，and we set tests every week to check your progress.(八下第58页2)
考点归纳
单词 意义 常见用法
offer 强调主动提供 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物
provide 强调通过储存或准备的方式，在需要时提供所需物品 provide sb. with sth.＝provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物
give 强调自愿给予某物 give sb. sth.＝give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
考点即练
选词填空
1．He offered her a trip to Australia but she turned him down.
2．Since 2021，our school has provided all kinds of after-school services for students.
3．—Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day Sleep is important to us.
—Yes.A good sleep gives us energy and makes us happy.
考点2 prefer的用法
原文再现
·But if you prefer，of course，you can stay in a hotel.(八下第58页2)
考点归纳
*He prefers coffee to tea.
与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。
*My younger brother prefers playing the piano to playing football.
相比踢足球而言，我弟弟更喜欢弹钢琴。
*I prefer to read English in the morning.
我更喜欢在早晨读英语。
*He preferred to stay at home rather than go with us.
他宁愿待在家里也不愿跟我们一起去。
考点即练
1．Jacky prefers to travel(travel) off-season because he thinks the cost of flights and housing will be cheaper.
2．I prefer taking(take) a boat trip on the lake to swimming in it，for I don’t think it’s safe to swim in a lake.
3．The little boy prefers milk to cola because it is good for his health.
4．Many old people prefer to live in the peaceful countryside rather than live in the big city.
考点3 so...that...的用法
原文再现
·It’s so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing! (八下第64页3)
考点归纳
考点拓展 辨析so that与such...that...
so that 意为“以便；目的是”，引导目的状语从句，此时可与in order that换用；从句中常使用can/could/may/might/should等情态动词，主从句间没有逗号相隔
意为“因此；所以”，引导结果状语从句，此时不能与in order that换用；主从句之间可有逗号相隔
such...that... 意为“如此……以至于……”，常用于下列结构：such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that从句； such＋形容词＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋that从句
*He got up early so that he might catch up the first bus.
他早早起床，以便能赶上首班公交车。
*Ann is such a kind girl that we all like her.
安是如此善良的一个女孩，我们都很喜欢她。
*It was such bad weather that they couldn’t go out.天气如此糟糕，以至于他们无法外出。
考点即练
1．The movie is so educational that I want to see it again.
2．The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.
3．Be more active in class so that(以便；为了) you can improve your ability to express yourself.
4．He is such a little boy that he can’t lift the box.
Module 7
1．n.名单；清单list
★列清单make a list
2．adj.发疯的；荒唐的crazy
3．在……的结尾；在……的末端 at the end of...
4．n.[用复数]短裤shorts
5．n.[用复数]裤子trousers
6．n.[用复数]太阳镜；墨镜sunglasses
7．△n.家庭寄宿homestay
8．v.重量有……；重…… weigh
→(n.)重量weight
9．adj.总的；全部的total
10．n.护照passport
11．n.文化culture
12．同时at the same time
13．v.持续；延续last
14．v.视……而定；决定(于) depend
★取决于；决定于depend on
15．v.提供；供应provide
★给某人提供某物
①provide sb. with sth.
②provide sth. for sb.
16．n.测验；考试 v．测验；考查test
17．n.进步；进展v.(继续)发展，推进progress
★取得大的进步make great progress
★在某方面取得进步make progress in...
18．n.客人；宾客guest
19．日常生活daily life
20．v.形成n.表格form
熟词生义： ①v.建立 Without the real communication，it is very difficult to form a friendship that would last forever.(贺州中考) 如果没有真正的沟通，很难建立一种永恒的友谊。 ②n.良好的健康状态 Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form.(黔东南州中考)得到充足的睡眠可以帮助你保持最佳的身心状态。
21．n.友谊；友好friendship
22．(与某人)保持联系stay in touch (with sb.)
23．v.更喜爱；钟爱prefer
★比起B来更喜欢A prefer A to B
★宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
①prefer doing...to doing...
②prefer to do...rather than do...
24．adj.确定的；无疑的certain
25．v.填满；填充fill
★填写；填充fill out
Module 8
1．adv.几乎不；几乎没hardly
2．占去(时间或空间) take up
3．指出；指明point out
4．n.[用复数]风景；名胜sights
5．adj.渴的thirsty
6．在……的顶端at the top of...
7．v.浪费；滥用 n．浪费；滥用waste
8．adj.(表示面积单位)平方的square
9．n.千米；公里kilometre
10．n.外形；形状shape
熟词生义：v.使成为……形状 样子 ；塑造 For your future，you are free to shape it as you wish，because it has not yet been written. 昆明中考 对于你的未来，你可以随心所欲地塑造它，因为它还没有被书写出来。
11．n.人human
12．v.唤醒；醒来wake
→(过去式) woke
→(过去分词) woken
★唤醒某人wake sb. up
13．pron.某人；有人somebody
14．adv.向四周；向各处about
15．n.小路；路径path
16．v.(用手)拉，牵，扯pull
17．△adj.淡水的freshwater
考点1 辨析offer，provide与give
原文再现
·We can offer you great summer English courses.(八下第58页2)
·We provide books，and we set tests every week to check your progress.(八下第58页2)
考点归纳
单词 意义 常见用法
offer 强调主动提供 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物
provide 强调通过储存或准备的方式，在需要时提供所需物品 provide sb. with sth.＝provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物
give 强调自愿给予某物 give sb. sth.＝give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
考点即练
选词填空
1．He offered her a trip to Australia but she turned him down.
2．Since 2021，our school has provided all kinds of after-school services for students.
3．—Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day Sleep is important to us.
—Yes.A good sleep gives us energy and makes us happy.
考点2 prefer的用法
原文再现
·But if you prefer，of course，you can stay in a hotel.(八下第58页2)
考点归纳
*He prefers coffee to tea.
与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。
*My younger brother prefers playing the piano to playing football.
相比踢足球而言，我弟弟更喜欢弹钢琴。
*I prefer to read English in the morning.
我更喜欢在早晨读英语。
*He preferred to stay at home rather than go with us.
他宁愿待在家里也不愿跟我们一起去。
考点即练
1．Jacky prefers to travel(travel) off-season because he thinks the cost of flights and housing will be cheaper.
2．I prefer taking(take) a boat trip on the lake to swimming in it，for I don’t think it’s safe to swim in a lake.
3．The little boy prefers milk to cola because it is good for his health.
4．Many old people prefer to live in the peaceful countryside rather than live in the big city.
考点3 so...that...的用法
原文再现
·It’s so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing! (八下第64页3)
考点归纳
考点拓展 辨析so that与such...that...
so that 意为“以便；目的是”，引导目的状语从句，此时可与in order that换用；从句中常使用can/could/may/might/should等情态动词，主从句间没有逗号相隔
意为“因此；所以”，引导结果状语从句，此时不能与in order that换用；主从句之间可有逗号相隔
such...that... 意为“如此……以至于……”，常用于下列结构：such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that从句； such＋形容词＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋that从句
*He got up early so that he might catch up the first bus.
他早早起床，以便能赶上首班公交车。
*Ann is such a kind girl that we all like her.
安是如此善良的一个女孩，我们都很喜欢她。
*It was such bad weather that they couldn’t go out.天气如此糟糕，以至于他们无法外出。
考点即练
1．The movie is so educational that I want to see it again.
2．The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.
3．Be more active in class so that(以便；为了) you can improve your ability to express yourself.
4．He is such a little boy that he can’t lift the box.