2024年中考英语外研版一轮复习教材梳理 学案 九年级上册 Modules 7－8

Modules 7－8
Module 7
1．v.讨论；谈论discuss
2．n.△思想家thinker
3．adj.有判断力的；明智的wise
4．n.评论(文章) review
5．v.影响；作用于influence
6．n.道理；意义；合理性sense
★易理解；合情理；有意义make sense
7．顺便提一下(用于在交谈中插入新话题、题外话或评论) by the way
8．v.猜想；推测；相信；认为suppose
9．adj.众所周知的；著名的well-known
10．n.冒险(经历) adventure
11．遇上麻烦get into trouble
12．逃走；逃跑run away
13．v.逃离；逃脱escape
14．n.洞穴cave
15．adj.死的；去世的dead
16．一小段时间；一度；一时for a time
17．n.邻居neighbour
18．n.葬礼funeral
19．adj.惊奇的；惊讶的surprised
20．adj.活着的alive
21．adj.南方的southern
22．n.州；邦state
熟词生义： ①n.状态；状况 “It is important to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible，” Van der Meer added. 包头中考 范德梅尔补充道：“尽可能多地让大脑处于学习状态是很重要的。” ②n.国家；政府 China is one of the 193 member states in the UN. 大庆中考 中国是联合国193个成员国之一。
23．为……付出代价pay for
24．n.举止；行为；情节action
25．adj.日常的；普通的everyday
26．n.对话dialogue
Module 8
1．是……的缩写；代表stand for
2．n.记忆；回忆memory
3．n.比分point
4．n.决定decision
5．n.(辩解的)理由；借口excuse
6．n.中午；正午noon
★在中午at noon
7．n.座椅；座位seat
熟词生义：v.向……提供座位； 使 就座 She seated herself with others. 株洲中考 她和其他人坐在一起。
8．决不；不可能no way
9．adj.公平的；合理的fair
10．v.踢kick
11．adj.生气的；恼火的mad
熟词生义：adj.特别喜欢；痴迷；迷恋 If you’re mad about football，you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. 呼和浩特中考 ,如果你对足球很着迷，你可以选择在体育用品店工作或在当地的足球俱乐部帮忙。
12．△n.(尤指职业的)运动员sportsman
13．跳高high jump
14．n.能力ability
15．△n.跨栏赛跑hurdling/hurdles
16．△n.(尤指职业的)女运动员sportswoman
17．n.赛跑；比赛race
18．v.记录 n．最佳纪录record
19．n.方法；办法method
20．日本Japan
21．v.打破(纪录)；打碎break
熟词生义： ①v.打破；戒除 Once you break the habit，your values will change. 长沙中考 一旦你改掉了这个习惯，你的价值观就会改变。 ②v.违反 “Ehm，this situation troubles me.I would never break the rules，but I can’t make the user unhappy，so I’m doing what he wants，” Pepper said to itself，laying the napkin where it was required to be. 扬州中考 “呃，这种情况让我很困扰。我永远不会违反规则，但我不能让用户不高兴，所以我在做他要求的事。”Pepper自言自语，把餐巾放在了用户要求的位置。
22．△n.运动员sportsperson
23．adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的Asian
24．v.患有(疾病等)；经受suffer
★受(某种病痛)折磨；因……而受苦suffer from...
25．第一名；冠军first place
26．阻止某人做某事stop sb. (from) doing sth.
27．n.勇气；胆量courage
28．n.自豪感；骄傲pride
★感到自豪take pride in
考点1　by的用法
原文再现
·I want to join an Internet group to discuss great books by great writers.(九上第56页3)
·By the way，what do you think of Mark Twain，the great American writer in the nineteenth century (九上第56页3)
考点归纳
考点拓展
介词by，with，in表示“用”的区别：
by侧重用某种手段、交通工具、传递方式或媒介等。
with侧重用有形工具、材料、内容或身体部位等。
in侧重用语言、语调、笔墨、颜色等。
*We’ll be traveling by car.我们将开车旅行。
*He broke the window with a stone.他用一块石头打破了窗户。
*Please answer the question in English.请用英语回答这个问题。
考点即练
1．We can finish the work in a short time by working(work) together.
2．Students liked the science class given by astronauts in Tiangong space station on March 23.
3．那个身穿黑衣服的男人正在打扫公园。
The man in black is cleaning the park.
4．他用小刀切开了苹果。
He cut the apple with a knife.
考点2　trouble的用法
原文再现
·He does not like people telling him what to do，so he always gets into trouble.(九上第58页2)
·Tom has more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him.(九上第58页2)
考点归纳
考点即练
1．I have some trouble reading(read) the letter，for his handwriting is very bad.
2．If I don’t get this finished in time，I’ll be in trouble.
3．I advise you to do it at once or you will get into trouble.
4．他说从零重力的太空中返回的宇航员经常会遇到平衡问题。
He said that astronauts returning from the zero gravity of space often have trouble with balance.
考点3　invite的用法
原文再现
·First，he was invited to competitions around the world.(九上第66页2)
考点归纳
考点即练
1．The high school invited a famous scientist to give(give) a talk on World Earth Day.
2．—How will they invite people to the concert
—They’ll only make invitations(invite) on the Internet in order to save paper.