2024年中考英语外研版一轮复习教材梳理 学案 七年级上册 Modules 5－10

Modules 5－10
Module 5
1．n.一半half
→(复数)halves
★半小时half an hour
★一个半小时 ①one hour and a half
②one and a half hours
★分成两半in half
2．prep.晚于，过(几点) past
★6：30 half past six
★7：15 a quarter past seven
★7：10 ten past seven
★经过go past＝pass (by)
★在过去in the past
★在过去的几年里in the past/last few years
3．adv.……点钟o’clock
4．prep.(距整点时间)差…… to
★6：40 twenty to seven
5．n.美术；艺术art
→(n.)艺术家artist
6．n.地理geography
7．n.历史history
→(adj.)历史的historical
→(n.)历史学家historian
★有着悠久的历史have/with a long history
8．△n.信息技术IT
9．n.数学maths (math)
10．n.体育；体育课PE
11．n.(一节)课lesson
12．adv.接着，然后then
13．v.喜欢，喜爱 prep.像like
→(反义词)(v.)不喜欢dislike
→(反义词)(prep.)不像unlike
★喜欢做某事like doing/to do sth.
★想要做某事 ①would like to do sth.
②feel like doing sth.
14．adj.困难的，难懂的difficult
→(n.)困难difficulty
15．v.爱；热爱 n．喜爱；关爱love
16．n.科目subject
17．conj.因为because
18．adj.有趣的interesting
19．v.谈论，说话talk
★跟某人说talk to/with sb.
★谈论talk about
★顶嘴talk back
★做演讲give a talk
20．v.开始begin
→(过去式)began→(过去分词)begun
→(n.)开始beginning
★开始做某事begin to do/doing sth.
★以……开始begin with
21．adv.什么时候，何时when
22．上学go to school
23．n.工作日weekday
24．起床get up
25．吃早餐have breakfast
26．n.房子；住宅house
27．v.开始start
28．n.学习；工作 v．学习；工作work
熟词生义：v.奏效；有作用 If one experience doesn’t work，don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. 河北中考 如果一次经历不起作用，不要放弃，你一定会找到合适的机会。
29．n.(课间)休息break
30．吃午餐have lunch
31．回家go home
32．n.晚上evening
33．v.看，观看watch
★看电视watch TV
34．吃饭；吃晚餐have dinner
35．v.做；干do
→(三单)does
→(过去式)did
→(过去分词)done
★做作业do (one’s) homework
★清洗餐具do the dishes
★干得好do a good job
36．n.家庭作业homework
37．n.床bed
★上床睡觉go to bed
38．n.睡觉v.睡觉sleep
→(过去式/过去分词)slept
→(adj.)睡着的asleep
→(adj.)困倦的sleepy
★开始睡觉；入睡go to sleep
39．n.公园park
40．adj.忙的；繁忙的busy
→(n.)商业business
★忙于某事be busy with sth.
★忙于做某事be busy doing sth.
41．v.洗；洗涤wash
42．n.脸face
43．n.分钟minute
Revision module A
1．n.(外)祖母grandma
2．n.(外)祖父grandpa
3．pron.(宾格)他him
4．v.想要；需要want
5．v.做，制作make
→(过去式/过去分词)made
→(现在分词)making
★及时到达；成功；赶上make it
★许愿make a wish
★挣钱make money
★结交朋友make friends
★犯错误make mistakes
★组成；编造make up
★铺床，整理床铺make one’s bed
★做汤make soup
★确保make sure
★成为足球队的一员make the soccer team
★影响，有作用make a difference
★前往…… make one’s way to...
★由……制成be made of/from
★在某地生产be made in
★弄得一团糟make a mess
★做出努力make an effort
★使某人感到宾至如归make sb. feel at home
★做决定make a decision
★自己做决定make one’s own decision
6．n.厨房kitchen
7．n.农民farmer
8．n.星期week
9．v.阅读；看懂read
→(过去式/过去分词)read
→(n.)读者reader
★看书read books
10．n.故事story
→(复数)stories
11．v.生活；住live
熟词生义： ①adj.活着的；生动的 A dead fish only moves along the river，while a live fish can control its journey. 重庆中考 死鱼只能沿着河流移动，而活鱼可以控制它的行程。 ②adj.现场直播的 Passengers can also watch live sports programs during the Winter Olympics on the train，which is helped with 5G technology. 呼和浩特中考 乘客还可以在火车上观看冬奥会期间的体育直播节目，这得益于5G技术。
Module 6
1．n.熊bear
熟词生义：v.开 花 ；结 果实 “I am going to bear fruit and my dream will come true，” said the little flower. 盘锦中考 小花说：“我要结出果实，我的梦想就会实现。”
2．n.大象elephant
3．n.长颈鹿giraffe
4．n.狮子lion
5．n.猴子monkey
6．n.熊猫panda
7．n.老虎tiger
8．n.斑马zebra
9．n.动物园zoo
10．n.导游guide
11．n.动物animal
12．adj.这样的；如此的such
13．prep.像……一样as
★比如such as
14．v.来come
→(过去式)came→(过去分词)come
→(现在分词)coming
★来自come from
★快点儿；加油come on
★进来come in
★进入……中come into...
★顺便来访come over
★想出come up with
★实现come true
★出来；出版come out
15．adj.不同的different
→(adv.)不同地differently
→(n.)差异，不同difference
★与……不同be different from
16．n.国家country
→(复数)countries
17．adj.其他的other
18．adj.危险的dangerous
→(n.)危险danger
19．adv.也；而且also
20．n.植物plant
21．v.看，瞧look
★看look at
★寻找look for
★照顾look after
★浏览look through
★抬头看，查阅look up
★盼望look forward to
★回首(往事)，回顾look back at
★钦佩，仰慕look up to
★看起来像look like
★看起来年轻look young
22．adj.高的tall
23．adv.的确，当然sure
24．n.竹子bamboo
25．adj.可爱的cute
26．v.aux.……好吗？要不要……？shall
27．pron.(宾格)他们，她们，它们them
28．pron.哪一个which
29．prep.在……的上方over
30．adv.在那里，往那里there
★在那边，在那里over there
31．adj.有趣的funny
→(比较级)funnier
→(最高级)funniest
32．v.把……叫做；称呼……为call
33．非洲Africa
→(adj.)非洲(人)的(n.)非洲人African
34．亚洲Asia
→(adj.)亚洲(人)的(n.)亚洲人Asian
35．欧洲Europe
→(n.)欧洲人(adj.)欧洲(人)的European
36．adj.极少量的little
→(比较级)较少的；较小的less
→(最高级)最少的；最小的least
★少量a little
37．adv.仅仅；只only
38．adv.大约，大致about
39．n.千克；公斤kilo
40．并且，还as well as
41．n.人，人们people
42．全世界all over the world
43．n.叶子leaf
→(复数)leaves
44．n.草grass
45．adj.大的，巨大的large
46．adv.通常usually
→(adj.)通常的；寻常的usual
→(反义词) (adj.)不寻常的unusual
47．adv.独自地alone
48．擅长be good at
49．adj.强壮的；强大的；强烈的strong
50．v.抓住；接住catch
→(过去式/过去分词)caught
★赶上某人catch up with sb.
熟词生义：v.着火 Dry grass and trees easily catch fire.Finally，hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires. 凉山州中考 干燥的草和树很容易着火。最后，热风增加了森林火灾的可能性。
51．许多种类many kinds of
52．adv.甚至even
Module 7
1．n.键盘keyboard
2．n.鼠标；老鼠mouse
→(复数)mice
3．n.屏幕screen
4．v.连接connect
★把……和……连接或联系起来connect...with
5．v.转动turn
★打开turn on
6．v.学；学习learn
7．n.文件document
8．v.点击click
9．v.使用use
→(adj.)有用的useful
★用光use up
10．v.保存；储存save
11．n.(计算机屏幕上的)框；盒子box
→(复数)boxes
12．adv.最后finally
13．v.打印print
14．n.纸paper
15．v.共用；分享share
16．澳大利亚Australia
→(adj.)澳大利亚的Australian
17．n.公司；剧团company
18．adv.经常often
19．n.顾客customer
20．n.因特网Internet
21．v.检查；查看check
22．n.火车train
23．n.旅行travel
24．n.计划 v．计划；打算plan
→(过去式/过去分词)planned
→(现在分词)planning
★打算做某事 ①plan to do sth.
②make a plan to do sth.
★制定计划make a plan/make plans
25．n.票ticket
26．n.音乐music
→(adj.)音乐的musical
→(n.)音乐家musician
27．n.电影movie
28．n.夜晚night
★在晚上at night
29．v.搜寻；搜索；查找search
★搜寻；查找search for
30．n.信息information
31．n.电子邮件email
32．v.发送send
→(过去式/过去分词)sent
★派人去请send for
★把某物寄给某人 ①send sb. sth.
②send sth. to sb.
33．n.游戏game
34．adv.有时候；不时sometimes
35．n.电影院cinema
36．n.衣服(总称)clothes
37．v.探望；参观visit
→(n.)参观者，访问者visitor
38．n.假日；节日holiday
Module 8
1．n.卡片card
2．n.晚会；聚会party
3．n.礼物present
4．v.aux.肯，会；愿意would
5．adv.总是；一直always
6．adj.太好了；巨大的；超乎寻常的great
7．n.蛋糕cake
8．adv.从不never
9．adj.特别的，特殊的special
10．v.切；剪cut
→(过去式/过去分词)cut
→(现在分词)cutting
★砍倒；减少cut down
★切碎cut up
★切断cut off
★删除；割去cut out
熟词生义： ①n.发型；理发 The thing that I like the most about my job is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me feel happy.(泰安中考) 我最喜欢我的工作的一点是，人们对我修剪的发型感到舒适和时尚，这让我感到快乐。 ②n.伤口 He washed the cut，put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.(兰州中考) 他洗了伤口，抹了一些药，然后用绷带包扎上。
11．v.给，送give
→(过去式)gave→(过去分词)given
→(现在分词)giving
★把某物给某人 ①give sb. sth.
②give sth. to sb.
★分发 ①give out
②hand out
★放弃give up
★赠送give away
★捎某人一程give sb. a lift
★生下give birth to
12．v.唱，唱歌sing
→(过去式)sang→(过去分词)sung
→(n.)歌手singer
★随着……唱歌sing along with...
13．adj.高兴的；幸福的happy
→(adv.)高兴地happily
→(n.)高兴happiness
→(反义词)(adj.)不高兴的unhappy
14．n.秘密secret
★……的秘诀the secret to
15．n.激光唱片；光盘CD
16．n.音乐会concert
17．n.杂志magazine
18．n.围巾scarf
19．n.丝绸silk
20．n.连衣裙；礼服dress
21．n.T恤衫T-shirt
22．v.选择；挑选choose
→(过去式)chose→(过去分词)chosen
→(n.)选择choice
23．n.锻炼；练习exercise
24．v.穿；戴wear
→(过去式)wore→(过去分词)worn
25．adj.昂贵的expensive
26．n.鞋，鞋子shoe
27．v.花(钱)；花费spend
→(过去式/过去分词)spent
★在某物上花钱spend money on sth.
★花时间做某事spend time (in) doing sth.
★和某人共度时光spend time with sb.
28．n.钱，金钱money
29．n.电影film
30．n.歌曲song
31．n.(尤指体育方面的)比赛，竞赛match
→(复数)matches
32．n.周末weekend
★在周末at weekends
33．adj.(用于信开头某人的名字前)亲爱的dear
34．v.听见hear
→(过去式/过去分词)heard
★听说hear of/about
★收到某人的来信 ①hear from sb.
②receive a letter from sb.
★听见某人做某事hear sb. do sth.
★听见某人正在做某事hear sb. doing sth.
★被听见做了某事be heard to do sth.
35．adj.担心的，害怕的afraid
★恐怕(用于礼貌地拒绝)I’m afraid
★害怕be afraid of (sth./doing)
★害怕做某事be afraid to do sth.
36．不能can’t＝cannot
Module 9
1．n.明信片postcard
2．v.(给……)打电话call
3．v.躺；平躺lie
→(过去式)lay→(过去分词)lain
→(现在分词)lying
★躺下lie down
4．n.太阳sun
5．n.行，排，列line
熟词生义： ①n.歌词；诗行 “Hold fast to dreams” is a line in a famous Hughes’ poem. 自贡中考 “紧紧抓住梦想”是休斯一首著名诗歌中的一句诗。 ②v.沿……形成行 或列、排 When his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater，the boy stood alone outside. 菏泽中考 当他的同学们排队进入电影院时，男孩独自站在外面。 ③n.电话线路 Our lines can get very busy，but please keep trying and you will soon get through. 株洲中考 我们的线路可能会很忙，但请继续尝试，你很快就会接通的。
6．v.拿，取；花费(时间)take
→(过去式)took→(过去分词)taken
→(现在分词)taking
★拍照take photos
★关心，照顾take care of
★(外貌或行为)像take after
★脱下；起飞take off
★发生take place
★占据；开始做take up
★参加take part in
★积极参加take an active part in
★捎个口信，传话take a message
★洗淋浴take a shower
★散步，走一走take a walk
★点菜take one’s order
★乘地铁take the subway
★休息take breaks/a break
★拆除，往下拽take down
★吸入，吞入(体内) take in
★量体温take one’s temperature
★倒垃圾take out the rubbish
★冒险take risks/a risk
★认真对待…… take...seriously
★代替take one’s place
★去旅行take a trip
★采取行动take action
★为……感到自豪take pride in
★拿走take away
7．v.等待，等候wait
★等待，等候wait for
8．v.行走；步行walk
9．n.旅行trip
10．adj.一些；几个；很少(的)few
★一些；几个a few
11．n.卖；出售sale
★正在出售on sale
12．v.享受……的乐趣；喜爱enjoy
→(adj.)有乐趣的enjoyable
★喜欢阅读enjoy reading
★喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.
★玩得开心enjoy oneself
13．adv.尽管如此；无论如何anyway
14．adv.向后；回到；返回back
★回去go back
熟词生义：n.后背；后部 People are not advised to shake hands.And instead，they can give each other a pat on the back. 山西中考 不建议人们握手。相反，他们可以互相拍拍对方的背。
15．v.驾驶；驾车drive
→(过去式)drove→(过去分词)driven
→(现在分词)driving
→(n.)司机，驾驶员driver
★开车drive a car
★迫使某人做某事drive sb. to do sth.
★使某人发疯drive sb. mad
16．prep.下(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)off
★下(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)get off
17．热狗hot dog
18．v.离开leave
→(过去式/过去分词)left
→(现在分词)leaving
★离开某地leave sp.
★动身去某地leave for sp.
★把某物落在某地leave sth.＋地点
19．n.饭店；餐馆restaurant
20．n.(某事发生的)时刻，时候moment
21．n.地点place
熟词生义： ①v.放置；安置 The point is that if you don’t place the big rocks into the bottle first，you’ll never get them in. 凉山州中考 关键是如果你不先把大石头放进瓶子里，你就再也不能把它们放进去了。 ②n.地位；名次 To everyone’s surprise，the poorly dressed Zhang took the first place in the exam and later became the son-in-law of the emperor. 抚顺中考 出乎所有人意料的是，穿着寒酸的张考上了状元，后来成为皇帝的女婿。
22．n.事情；东西thing
23．adj.大部分(的)；大多数(的)most
24．adv.仍然，依旧still
25．n.明星；星；星状物star
26．v.跑，奔跑run
→(过去式)ran→(过去分词)run
→(现在分词)running
→(n.)跑步者runner
★追赶run after
★逃跑run away
★用光run out (of)
熟词生义： ①v.经营；运营 We have run our Kid Reporter program for many years.(德州中考)我们运营儿童记者项目已经很多年了。 ②v.持续 The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January.(河北中考) 课后锻炼班将自12月18日持续到1月14日。
27．v.学习；研究study
Module 10
1．n.灯笼lantern
2．△n.龙dragon
3．n.舞蹈v.跳舞dance
4．v.打扫adj.清洁的；干净的clean
5．v.打扫；清扫sweep
→(过去式/过去分词)swept
★扫去sweep away
6．n.地板floor
7．v.烹调；煮；烧cook
8．n.一餐；一顿饭meal
9．v.说话，讲话speak
→(过去式)spoke→(过去分词)spoken
→(n.)讲(某种语言)的人，发言者speaker
★说英语speak English
★跟某人说speak to sb.
10．v.发生happen
11．adj.有准备的；准备好的ready
★为……做好准备get ready for
12．n.节日festival
13．adv.十分；相当quite
14．此刻，目前at the moment
15．adj.漂亮的，美丽的beautiful
→(adv.)美丽地beautifully
→(n.)美丽beauty
16．在工作at work
17．adv.在安全的地方；在通常存放的地方away
★收起；收拾好put away
18．adv.努力地adj.艰难的；困难的hard
熟词生义： ①adj.苛刻的 You shouldn’t be too hard on yourself. 白银中考 你不应该对自己太苛刻。 ②adj.勤劳的 Tell your child that you are proud of his or her hard work. 滨州中考 告诉你的孩子，你为他或她的辛勤工作感到骄傲。 ③adv.猛烈地 It’s raining hard outside.Take an umbrella with you. 新疆中考 外面雨下得很大。你带把雨伞。
19．v.参加；加入join
20．v.赶快；匆忙hurry
★赶快hurry up
21．n.圣诞节Christmas
22．n.二月February
23．n.一月January
24．prep.在……之前before
25．n.运气luck
→(adj.)幸运的lucky
→(adv.)幸运的是luckily
26．n.桌子table
27．v.庆祝celebrate
28．adj.传统的traditional
→(n.)传统tradition
29．n.饺子；团子dumpling
30．n.(电视)节目programme (program)
31．n.厚运动衫；毛线衣sweater
32．n.外套coat
33．v.意思是；意味着mean
→(过去式/过去分词)meant
→(n.)意义meaning
→(adj.)毫无意义的meaningless
★意味着做某事mean doing sth.
★打算做某事mean to do sth.
熟词生义：adj.吝啬的，小气的 She has always been mean with money.她在金钱方面总是非常吝啬。
34．△adj.愉快的，高兴的merry
★圣诞快乐Merry Christmas
35．v.讲；告诉tell
→(过去式/过去分词)told
★讲故事tell stories
★讲故事俱乐部the story telling club
★告诉某人(不要)做某事
tell sb. (not) to do sth.
熟词生义：v.辨别；识别；区分 One study that was done on middle school students showed that more than 80 percent of them couldn’t tell the difference between real stories and ads that looked like news. 山西中考 一项针对中学生的研究表明，超过80%的中学生无法区分真实故事和看起来像新闻的广告。
Revision module B
v．想，认为think
→(过去式/过去分词)thought
★思考；考虑think about
★认为；想起think of
★回想think back
考点1　辨析be good at，be good for，be good to，be good with
原文再现
·Too much chocolate isn’t good for you.(七上第21页5)
·I love history and I’m good at it.(七上第26页3)
·It likes water and is good at swimming.(七上第39页3)
考点归纳
考点即练
填入适当的单词完成语段
John has a gift for music.He is also good with old people.He likes to play the violin for the elders.He thinks music can bring them happiness and is good for their health.The old people are thankful to him and are good to him，too.
考点2　like的用法
原文再现
·I like school lunch! (七上第28页1)
·Like the panda，it’s black and white.(七上第39页3)
·She likes going shopping and always buys expensive clothes.(七上第50页2)
考点归纳
考点即练
用所给词的适当形式填空或填入一个适当的单词
1．Mrs.Black is friendly to us like a mother.
2．My pet dog，three years old now，dislikes(like) staying alone.He always follows me everywhere.
3．When summer comes，a lot of people feel like swimming(swim) to have fun.
4．他喜欢在网上和朋友们聊天。
He likes chatting online with his friends.
考点3　辨析also，too，as well与either
原文再现
·Yes，they do，but they also eat plants.(七上第36页3)
·At the birthday dinner，we eat noodles.And we eat birthday cake too.(七上第48页3)
考点归纳
词(组) 用法
also 较正式，常放在句中，位于实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后 用于肯定句
too 多用于口语中，常位于句末，其前可用逗号隔开
as well 位于句末，其前不用逗号隔开
either 位于句末，其前用逗号隔开 用于否定句
考点即练
用too，also，as well和either填空
1．I enjoy listening to soft music and my best friend Linda enjoys it as well.
2．Eating too much sugar is bad for our teeth，and it also makes us fat.
3．Your new bag looks pretty good.I want to buy one，too.
4．Cape Town isn’t the capital city and isn’t the biggest city in South Africa，either.
考点4　would like的用法
原文再现
·—Hi，would you like to come to my birthday party
—Yes，I’d love to.(七上第48页3)
·So what would you like for your birthday，Daming (七上第48页3)
考点归纳
考点即练
1．Millions of basketball fans would like a live NBA game.
A．see B．saw
C．to see D．seeing
答案　C
2．—Would you like to visit the National Science Museum with me tomorrow，Amy
— .
A．See you then B．Sounds nice
C．Excuse me D．I hope not
答案　B
3．—Would you like to go for a walk after dinner
—
A．Thank you! B．Never mind!
C．You’re welcome. D．Sure，I’d love to.
答案　D