2024年中考英语外研版一轮复习教材梳理 学案 七年级上册 Modules 1－4(含Starter)

教材梳理
注：★表示本单词的拓展短语或固定搭配；△表示要求理解的词汇
Modules 1－4(含Starter)
Starter Modules 1－4
1．n.早晨；上午morning
★早上好！Good morning!
★在早晨in the morning
★在……的早晨on the morning of...
★在一个寒冷的早晨on a cold morning
2．n.下午afternoon
★下午好！Good afternoon!
★在下午in the afternoon
3．n.老师；教师teacher
→(v.)教teach
4．n.朋友friend
→(adj.)友好的friendly
→(n.)友谊friendship
★成为某人的朋友be friends with sb.
★和某人交朋友make friends with sb.
5．v.遇见；结识meet
→(过去式/过去分词)met
→(n.)会议meeting
6．n.明天tomorrow
7．v.(打)开open
8．v.绘画，画draw
→(过去式)drew
→(过去分词)drawn
9．v.站立stand
→(过去式/过去分词)stood
★无法忍受做某事can’t stand doing sth.
★起立stand up
10．v.合上；关闭close
★靠近，在……附近be close to
11．n.学生student
12．n.电话telephone
13．n.号码；数字number
★……的数量the number of
★许多，一些a number of
★少量，少数a small number of
★大量，很多a large number of
14．n.椅子chair
15．n.英语 adj.来自英格兰的English
★用英语in English
★说英语speak English
★一本英语书an English book
16．n.黑板blackboard
17．n.花flower
18．adv.当然course
★是的，当然of course
熟词生义： ①n.菜肴 Main course：Hot dogs $3.85 Hamburgers $6.90... 长沙中考 主菜：热狗3.85美元 汉堡6.90美元…… ②n.进程；进展 The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream 小溪 . 呼和浩特中考 我们的人生历程就像这条小溪的经历。
19．n.教室classroom
20．v.知道，懂得know
→(过去式)knew
→(过去分词)known
→(n.)知识knowledge
★知道；了解know about
★正如你所知道的as you know
★据我所知as far as I know
21．adv.再(次)，又(一次) again
★再三地，反复地over and over again
22．adj.受欢迎的 int.欢迎(迎接某人到某地时的用语) welcome
★不用谢，别客气。You’re welcome.
★欢迎到……welcome to...
23．adj.黄色的yellow
24．adj.棕色的brown
25．adj.橘黄色的 n．柑橘；橙orange
26．n.颜色colour (color)
→(adj.)色彩鲜艳的colo(u)rful
★什么颜色what colo(u)r
27．n.星期一Monday
28．n.星期二Tuesday
29．n.星期三Wednesday
30．n.星期四Thursday
31．n.星期五Friday
32．n.星期六Saturday
33．n.星期天Sunday
34．n.生日birthday
★生日快乐！Happy birthday!
★他4岁的生日his fourth birthday
35．adj.最喜爱的favourite (favorite)
★某人最喜欢的学科one’s favo(u)rite subject
36．n.春天spring
★春节the Spring Festival
37．n.夏天summer
★暑假summer vacation
38．n.秋天autumn
39．n.冬天winter
40．n.天气weather
41．n.篮球basketball
★打篮球play basketball
42．n.足球football
43．n.游泳swimming
★游泳俱乐部the swimming club
★去游泳go swimming
44．n.运动sport
★进行体育运动play sports
★运动鞋sports shoes
★体育节目sports show
45．n.想法，主意idea
★做某事是一个好主意。
It’s a good idea to do sth.
★不知道have no idea
Module 1
1．n.中国人；汉语 adj.中国的；中国人的Chinese
→(n.)中国China
★中国梦Chinese dream
2．prep.从……来，来自from
★从……到…… from...to...
★从现在起from now on
★来自be/come from
3．adv.在哪里，去哪里where
4．n.年龄；年year
5．prep.关于 adv.大约about
★……怎么样？What about...
6．n.女士Ms
7．美国；美洲America
→(n.)美国人；美洲人(adj.)美国的；美国人的；美洲的American
8．adv.不，不是，没有not
9．英格兰England
10．int.嘿，喂hi
11．pron.我们的our
→(主格)we→(宾格)us
→(名物)ours→(反身代词)ourselves
12．n.年级grade
★取得好成绩get good grades
★九年级Grade Nine
熟词生义：v.分级；给……评分 Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy，fair and clear way to grade students. 北京中考 当时的大多数老师都认为这种新的字母评分系统是一种简单、公平、清晰的评分方法。
13．pron.他he
→(形物/名物)他的his
→(宾格)him
→(反身代词)himself
14．pron.大家；每人everyone
15．n.首都；省会capital
★……的首都the capital of
16．conj.但是，然而but
17．adv.很，非常very
★非常very much
18．adj.大的big
→(比较级)bigger
→(最高级)biggest
19．n.城市city
20．adj.小的small
21．adj.第一(位)的，首要的 adv.先；首先first
→(基数词)one
★名字first name
★起先，最初at first
★初次，首次for the first time
★首先first of all
22．adj.最后的，最末的 adv.最后，最末last
★姓last name
★最后at last
★去年last year
★在过去的两年里in the last two years
23．pron.每个，全体all
★总的说来all in all
★毕竟after all
★总是all the time
★全年all year round
Module 2
1．n.姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母；姑母aunt
2．n.兄弟brother
3．n.堂/表兄弟姐妹cousin
4．n.女儿daughter
5．n.家，家庭family
→(复数)families
★有一个大家庭have a big family
★家庭成员family members
★家庭教育family education
6．n.父亲，爸爸father
★父亲节Father’s Day
7．n.(外)祖父grandfather
8．n.(外)祖母grandmother
9．n.(外)祖父；(外)祖母grandparent
10．n.母亲，妈妈mother
★母亲节Mother’s Day
11．n.母亲；父亲parent
12．n.姐；妹sister
13．n.儿子son
14．n.叔叔；伯伯；舅舅；姑父；姨父uncle
15．n.照片，相片photo
→(复数)photos
★家庭照片family photo
★一张……的照片a photo of...
★照相take photos
16．pron.这些these
17．pron.他们，她们，它们they
→(宾格)them
→(形物)their
→(名物)theirs
→(反身代词)themselves
18．n.妈妈mum
19．n.左边，左侧adj.左边的，左侧的left
★在左边，在左侧on the left
★向右/左转turn right/left
20．n.爸爸dad
21．n.右边，右侧 adj.右边的，右侧的right
★在右边，在右侧on the right
22．pron.谁who
23．n.成年女子；妇女woman
→(复数)women
24．adj.紧挨着，紧靠着 adv.紧接下来地，下一步next
★在……旁边，紧挨着next to
★下周next week
★第二天the next day
25．n.丈夫husband
26．n.前面；正面front
★在……(外部的)前面in front of
★在……(内部的)前面in the front of
27．pron.那些those
28．n.公共汽车bus
→(复数)buses
29．n.站；车站station
★广播电台radio station
★电视台TV station
★警察局police station
★汽车站bus station
★火车站train station
30．n.医院hospital
31．n.饭店；宾馆hotel
32．n.警察police
33．n.剧院theatre (theater)
34．n.(男)演员actor
35．n.司机，驾驶员driver
→(v.)驾驶drive
36．n.经理manager
→(v.)管理manage
37．n.护士nurse
38．n.男警察policeman
39．pron.我们we
40．art.一(个，件……)an
41．n.工作job
42．prep.在……；在……里at
43．adj.相同的，同一的same
★和……一样the same as
★同时at the same time
★在同一所学校in the same school
44．doctor n．医生
★看医生①go to a doctor
②see a doctor
★在诊所at the doctor’s
45．n.农场farm
→(n.)农民farmer
★在农场on the farm
46．n.工人worker
47．n.男人man
→(复数)men
48．n.商店 v．购物shop
→(现在分词)shopping
★去购物go shopping
49．pron.它的its
→(主格或宾格)它it
→(反身代词)itself
Module 3
1．n.计算机；电脑computer
2．n.家具(总称) furniture
3．n.地图map
4．n.图片；照片picture
熟词生义：v.描绘；想象 These sounds allow readers to picture spring using their own imagination. 济宁中考 这些声音让读者能够用自己的想象力描绘春天。
5．n.电视；电视机television
6．n.墙wall
7．num.三十thirty
8．num.四十forty
9．num.五十fifty
10．num.六十sixty
11．num.七十seventy
12．num.八十eighty
13．num.九十ninety
14．adv.真正地；非常，很really
→(adj.)实际的；真实的real
15．adj.许多，很多many
→(比较级)more
→(最高级)most
★许多学生①many students
②many of the students
★多少how many
★太多too many
16．pron.(用于引导句子的主语) there
17．n.大量；许多lot
★大量；许多a lot of
18．int.唉，噢oh
19．adj.任何一个；一些 pron.任何一个；一些any
20．n.世界world
★世界各地①around the world
②all over the world
21．n.树(木)tree
22．n.建筑物building
→(v.)建造build
23．n.大厅；会堂hall
★饭厅，饭堂dining hall
24．n.大门gate
25．n.图书馆library
26．n.办公室office
27．n.操场playground
28．n.科学；科学课science
→(adj.)科学的scientific
→(n.)科学家scientist
29．n.实验室lab
30．prep.在……后面behind
31．prep.在……之间between
★在……和……之间between...and...
32．n.中间；中央middle
★在……的中间in the middle of
33．prep.靠近；接近near
★在这附近near here＝around here
34．prep.与……在一起；和；具有(品质、特征)with
35．prep.为，为了for
36．n.房间；室；屋子room
Module 4
1．n.食物，食品food
2．n.饮料；饮品 v．喝drink
→(过去式)drank
→(过去分词)drunk
★喝茶drink tea
3．n.糖果candy
4．n.水果fruit
5．n.肉meat
6．n.蔬菜vegetable
7．n.苹果apple
8．n.豆bean
9．n.牛肉beef
10．n.胡萝卜carrot
11．n.鸡肉chicken
12．n.巧克力chocolate
13．n.咖啡coffee
14．n.可乐cola
15．n.果汁juice
16．n.牛奶milk
17．n.马铃薯，土豆potato
→(复数)potatoes
18．n.茶tea
19．n.西红柿，番茄tomato
→(复数)tomatoes
20．n.水water
熟词生义：v.浇水 After that，they dug holes on the ground and watered the cuttings together. 长沙中考 之后，他们在地上挖洞，一起给插枝浇水。
21．v.逛商店；购物shop
★去买东西，去购物go shopping
22．v.aux.(助动词) v．有；吃，喝have
→(三单)has
→(现在分词)having
→(过去式/过去分词)had
★有；拥有have got
★不得不have to
★玩得开心have a good time＝have fun
★休息have a rest
★看一看have a look
★感冒have a cold
★理发have one’s hair cut
23．v.得到get
→(过去式)got
→(过去分词)got/gotten
→(现在分词)getting
★到达get to
★上车get on
★下车get off
★起床get up
★相聚，聚在一起get together
★从……出来get out of...
★与某人相处得好get on/along well with sb.
★为某人取某物get sb. sth.＝get sth. for sb.
★取得好成绩get good grades
★使某事被做get sth. done
★妨碍get in the way of
★习惯get used to
★迷路get lost
★吃惊get a surprise
★穿上衣服get dressed
★受欢迎，流行get popular
★陷入get into
★结婚get married
★大动肝火get mad
★克服get over
24．adj.若干，一些；少量的 pron.一些，某些some
25．adj.许多的，大量的much
★太多too much
★太…… much too
★大得多much bigger
26．n.种类 adj.友好的kind
★稍微；有点儿kind of
★一种a kind of
★各种各样的all kinds of
★不同种类的different kinds of
★对某人友好be kind to sb.
27．大量；许多lots of
28．conj.因此；所以so
29．(征求意见)……好吗？……行吗？
How about...
30．adj.坏的；不好的bad
→(adv.)拙劣地；差badly
→(比较级)worse→(最高级)worst
★对……有害的be bad for
★变质go bad
31．adj.健康的healthy
→(n.)健康health
→(反义词)不健康的unhealthy
★健康的食物healthy food
★保持健康①keep healthy
②keep in good health
32．adj.美味的delicious
33．n.面包bread
34．n.鱼肉；鱼fish
35．n.汉堡包hamburger
36．n.冰激凌ice cream
37．n.面条noodle
38．n.米；米饭rice
39．n.糖sugar
40．v.吃eat
41．n.(14岁以下的)小孩，儿童child
→(复数)children
42．对……有帮助的be good for
43．adj.甜的sweet
熟词生义： ①n.甜食 Too much sweet can be harmful to kids’ teeth. 日照中考 过多的甜食会对孩子的牙齿有害。 ②adj.善良的；温柔的 Lily’s sweet smile looks like warm sunshine and everyone enjoys it. 本溪中考 莉莉温柔的笑容就像温暖的阳光，每个人都很喜欢。
44．adj.正确的，对的right
45．n.蛋；鸡蛋egg
46．n.眼睛eye
47．n.奶酪cheese
48．n.牙齿tooth
→(复数)teeth
★刷牙brush teeth
49．n.一点儿；少许bit
★稍微；有点儿a bit
50．adj.劳累的tired
51．n.汤soup
52．adj.重要的important
→(n.)重要性importance
53．v.记住；想起remember
★记得要做某事remember to do sth.
★记得做过某事remember doing sth.
54．adv.好地well
→(adj.)好的good
→(比较级)better→(最高级)best
★在某方面做得好do well in
★英语说得好speak English well
★也as well
熟词生义： ①adj.健康的 She got well after a brave fight against cancer.(日照中考)经过与癌症的英勇斗争，她恢复了健康。 ②adv.好；相当；大大地；很；远远超过 Aunt Jane is now well over seventy，but she is still a great cinemagoer.(河南中考) 简阿姨现在已经七十多岁了，但她仍然是一个很喜欢看电影的人。
55．v.保持；停留stay
★深夜不睡，熬夜stay up late
★待在家里stay at home
★远离stay away from
56．adj.肥胖的fat
→(比较级)fatter→(最高级)fattest
★发胖get fat
57．conj.或者or
58．n.早饭breakfast
59．adj.每个，每一every
60．n.午饭lunch
61．n.家；家庭home
★在家at home
★回家go home
★到家get home
★在某人回家的路上on one’s way home
62．n.晚饭；正餐dinner
63．n.香蕉banana
64．v.买buy
→(三单)buys→(过去式/过去分词)bought
★为某人买某物 ①buy sb. sth.
②buy sth. for sb.
考点1　help的用法
原文再现
·Can you help me，please，Lingling (七上第S16页1)
考点归纳
help的两种词性及常见用法
考点即练
用所给词的适当形式填空或填入一个适当的单词
1．I think it’s a good habit to look up new words in a dictionary，which is helpful(help) to us.
2．Doing chores helps(help) to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
3．—I can’t really understand what the teacher says in class.
—You can ask him for help after class，but first of all，you should pay more attention in class.
4．Jenny sent me a small gift to express her thanks after I helped her out.
5．The Medal of the Republic(共和国勋章) is China’s highest honor for those who have helped with the country’s development.
考点2　what about的用法
原文再现
·Hello，what about you (七上第2页3)
·How about some orange juice (七上第21页5)
考点归纳
What about...？＝How about...？意为“……怎么样？”，about作介词，其后跟代词、名词或动名词。该句型常用于以下两种情况：
(1)向对方询问情况或打探消息。如：
I like playing basketball.What about you
我喜欢打篮球，你呢？
(2)征求对方的看法、意见或向对方提出建议，相当于Would you like...？肯定回答：OK！/All right！/Good idea！；否定回答：Sorry，I’m afraid not.如：
What about a cup of tea？喝杯茶怎么样？
What about washing the car on Sunday
星期天洗车怎么样？
考点拓展
考点即练
用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空
1．—What can we do for Ms.Black on Teachers’ Day
—What about sending her some flowers
2．—Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam
—Good idea.I think everyone will love it.
3．—Mr.Chen，my kid is sleeping.Would you mind turning down your radio
—Sorry.I’ll do it at once.
4．It’s a good idea to practice Tai Chi every day，because it helps people relax and find inner(内心的) peace.
5．Another three astronauts have been sent into space.Let’s express our best wishes to them.