2024年中考英语外研版一轮复习教材梳理 学案 七年级下册 Modules 1－4

Modules 1－4
Module 1
1．n.蜡笔crayon
2．n.橡皮擦eraser
3．n.手套glove
4．n.钱包wallet
5．n.表；(通常指)手表watch
→(复数)watches
6．pron.谁的whose
7．首先；第一first of all
8．v.失去lose
→(过去式/过去分词)lost
★失物招领Lost and Found
★失去信心lose heart
★失业lose one’s job
★迷路get lost/lose one’s way
★沉迷于lose oneself in
9．v.发现；找到find
→(过去式/过去分词)found
★弄清楚，查明白find out
★发现做某事是怎么样的find it＋adj.＋to do sth.
★发现某人做某事find sb. doing sth.
★失物招领箱lost and found box
★失物招领处lost and found office
10．pron.我的mine
11．pron.你(们)的yours
12．n.录音带；录像带tape
13．adj.紫色的；紫红色的n.紫色；紫红色purple
14．pron.她的hers
15．adj.仔细的；认真的；小心的careful
→(v.)关心；担忧；在意care
→(adv.)仔细地carefully
→(adj.)粗心的careless
→(adj.)体贴人的caring
★小心(对待)…… be careful with
16．adv.从某时刻起on
★从现在开始from now on
17．(用于刚找到某人或某物时)在这儿here is/are...
18．n.照相机camera
19．n.电话；电话机phone
★移动电话；手机mobile phone
20．匆匆忙忙in a hurry
21．v.丢下；遗忘leave
→(过去式/过去分词)left
→(现在分词)leaving
★离开某地leave sp.
★动身去某地leave for sp.
★把某物落在某地leave sth.＋地点
熟词生义：v.遗弃；丢弃 Every year，people put their pets in their cars，drive for kilometers，then leave these poor animals at the side of the road. 武威中考 每年，人们都会把宠物放在车里，开上几公里，然后把这些可怜的动物遗弃在路边。
22．n.飞机plane
23．n.出租车taxi
24．adv.为什么why
25．n.机场；航空港airport
26．num.百hundred
★几百；成百上千hundreds of
27．寻找look for
28．num.千thousand
29．adj.奇怪的strange
30．n.船boat
31．n.鸭duck
32．n.猪pig
33．n.香肠；腊肠sausage
Module 2
1．v.演奏；弹奏play
→(三单)plays→(现在分词)playing
★和某人一起玩play with sb.
★玩某事物 play with sth.
★玩游戏play games
★下棋play chess
★球类play basketball/soccer/tennis
★乐器play the piano/violin/guitar
★参与play a part in
★发挥作用，有影响play a role
熟词生义：v.扮演，出演 Zhao Liying，who played in Legend of Chu Qiao，says，“As an actress，you must be hard-working.” 宜宾中考 出演《楚乔传》的赵丽颖说：“作为一名演员，你必须努力工作。”
2．n.网球tennis
3．n.钢琴piano
→(复数)pianos
→(n.)钢琴家pianist
★弹钢琴play the piano
4．v.骑；乘ride
→(过去式)rode→(过去分词)ridden
→(现在分词)riding
★让某人搭便车give sb. a ride
★骑自行车ride a bike
★骑马ride a horse
★坐了5个小时的汽车take a 5-hour bus ride
5．n.俱乐部club
6．n.学期term
7．n.布告板board
8．想要；希望would like
9．int.噢；喔well
10．adj.所有的；全部的all
★仅此而已that’s all
11．v.焦虑；担心worry
★担心…… worry about
12．v.教；讲授teach
→(过去式/过去分词)taught
→(三单)teaches
→(n.)教师teacher
★自学teach oneself
★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.
13．adv.那么；就then
14．n.班长；监督员monitor
15．n.开始；开端start
16．与某人相处融洽get on well with sb.
17．adj.乐意的ready
★乐于做某事ready to do sth.
18．v.承诺；保证promise
★向某人承诺 ①make promises to sb.
②promise sb.
★承诺做某事promise to do sth.
19．adv.快地；快速地 adj.快的；快速的fast
20．adj.健康的；强健的fit
21．adv.就；正好just
22．n.球；球类游戏ball
23．n.运动项目game
24．n.队伍；球队team
25．adj.最好的best
26．n.得分；成绩score
27．adj.整齐的；爱整洁的 v．收拾；整理tidy
28．adj.确信的；有把握的sure
29．pron.每个人everybody
30．正如；正像just like
31．adj.美的；美丽的beautiful
32．v.放飞(风筝)；飞行；乘飞机fly
→(过去式)flew→(过去分词)flown
33．n.风筝kite
34．v.游泳swim
→(过去式)swam→(过去分词)swum
→(现在分词)swimming
★在游泳队on the swim team
★游泳俱乐部the swimming club
★去游泳go swimming
Module 3
1．复习；练习go over
2．n.野餐picnic
3．n.家务劳动housework
4．prep.在……时候on
5．adv.其他；另外else
6．pron.没有人nobody
7．prep.在……点钟at
8．pron.没有什么；没有东西nothing
9．adj.愚蠢的；傻气的silly
10．adj.极好的fantastic
11．adv.面向未来的；向前forward
★盼望look forward to
12．n.迷；支持者fan
13．交朋友make friends
14．n.球衣；(男式)衬衫shirt
15．v.为……喝彩cheer
★使某人振奋起来cheer sb. up
16．n.运动员；选手player
17．v.希望hope
→(adj.)满怀希望的hopeful
→(adj.)无望的hopeless
★希望做某事hope to do sth.
18．v.赢；获胜win
→(过去式/过去分词)won
→(现在分词)winning
★获得一等奖win first prize
19．过得愉快enjoy oneself
20．pron.我自己myself
21．prep.在……期间during
22．n.5月May
★五一劳动节May Day
23．adv.迟；晚adj.迟的；晚的late
24．n.步行；走walk
★散步take a walk
25．n.乡下；乡村country
26．num.第二second
27．v.收集collect
28．n.垃圾litter
29．n.娱乐；乐趣fun
30．暑假summer holiday
31．n.营地；帐篷camp
32．adj.澳大利亚的Australian
33．n.观光；游览sightseeing
★观光go sightseeing
34．n.海滨；海滩beach
35．adv.早；提前adj.早的early
→(比较级)earlier→(最高级)earliest
→(反义词)late
★早起get up early
Module 4
1．n.粉笔chalk
2．n.直尺ruler
3．v.拿；带carry
4．v.& n．改变；变化change
熟词生义：v.换零钱 The driver couldn’t change his money. 绵阳中考 司机找不到零钱。
5．pron.每样事物；每件事；所有事物everything
6．n.将来；未来future
★将来in the future
7．n.生活；生命life
→(复数)lives
8．v.& v．aux.需要need
9．v.aux.将；将要；将会will
10．adv.也许maybe
11．v.询问；问ask
★向某人索取某物ask sb. for sth.
★向某人询问有关……的事ask sb. about...
★要求某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.
12．n.问题question
13．prep.用；靠；乘(交通工具) by
14．n.水平level
15．adj.能够……的able
★能够做…… be able to
16．adv.更加；更 adj.更多的more
★不再…… not...any more
17．adj.(时间)空闲的；空余的free
★可以自由做某事be free to do sth.
★随便做某事feel free to do sth.
18．n.天空；空中；空气air
19．n.陆地land
20．n.机器machine
21．n.雨；雨水 v．下雨rain
→(现在分词)raining
→(adj.)下雨的，多雨的rainy
★一场大雨a heavy rain
★雨下得大rain hard/heavily
22．n.机器人robot
23．n.海；海洋sea
24．n.太空；空间space
25．n.交通traffic
26．n.堵塞；拥挤jam
★交通堵塞traffic jam
27．n.风wind
→(adj.)有风的windy
28．adj.真的；真实的true
★(希望、梦想等)实现，成真come true
29．(用于介绍某人或某物)下面here is/are...
30．n.自行车bike (＝bicycle)
31．n.汽车；轿车car
32．adj.便宜的cheap
33．adv.到处；处处everywhere
34．不仅……而且…… not only...but also...
35．prep.进入……里面into
36．adj.长的；长时间的long
37．adj.繁重的；沉的heavy
→(比较级)heavier→(最高级)heaviest
→(adv.)沉重地heavily
38．adj.轻的；轻松的；少量的light
39．adj.容易的easy
→(adv.)容易地easily
40．adj.(有关)工作的working
41．n.小时hour
42．adj.短的；短暂的；矮的short
43．v.升起；上升rise
→(过去式)rose→(过去分词)risen
44．和；又；也as well
考点1　辨析find out，find与look for
原文再现
·Are you looking for fifteen kilos of sausages (七下第4页2)
·They can help you find them! (七下第7页3)
考点归纳
词(组) 意义与用法 例句
find out 意为“查明”，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“弄明白，搞清楚” I want to find out who broke the cup.我想要查明是谁打碎了杯子。
find 意为“发现，找到”，指偶然发现或经过寻找才得到所需要或丢失的东西，强调“找”的结果 At last，I found my bag under the bed.最后，我在床下面发现了我的包。
look for 意为“寻找”，注重寻找、搜索的过程 What are you looking for？你在找什么？
考点即练
选词填空
1．Thomas，where are my postcards I can’t find them.
2．Suddenly，a strange sound began.Papa ran to a nearby building’s roof(屋顶) to find out what was happening.
3．This morning，I left my schoolbag in the park.Later，I went back to the park to look for it.But I couldn’t find it!
考点2　play的用法
原文再现
·I’d like to join the Music Club because I can play the piano.(七下第8页3)
·I play table tennis，so I choose the Table Tennis Club.(七下第8页3)
考点归纳
1．play作为动词，用法如下：
2．play作为名词，表示“戏剧，剧本”。如：
This famous actor is studying his new play.
这个著名的演员正在研究他的新剧本。
考点即练
用所给词的适当形式填空或填入一个适当的单词
1．Family members play an important role in our life.They give us love，care and support all the time.
2．Playing the violin or listening to your favorite music can keep your mind active.
3．Although our father is very busy with his work，he still manages to spare some time to play with us every day.
4．Shakespeare’s plays(play) will be performed next week.I’m looking forward to them.
考点3　not only...but also...的用法
原文再现
·No more expensive cars—it’ll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane，not only over land，but also over the sea or even into space.(七下第22页2)
考点归纳
*Not only I but also Mary is interested in English.不但我而且玛丽也对英语感兴趣。
*Not only does he like watching basketball，but he (also) likes playing basketball.
他不但喜欢看篮球比赛，而且还喜欢打篮球。
考点即练
1．Not only does Jane like doing sports but also his brother enjoys(enjoy) doing sports to relax.
2．Parents not only love their children but also expect a lot for them.
3．(2023·江苏扬州二模)To get a bright future，we teenagers should study hard keep in good health.
A．either；or B．neither；nor
C．not only；but also D．not；but
答案　C