2024年中考英语外研版一轮复习教材梳理 学案 七年级下册 Modules 5－8

Modules 5－8
Module 5
1．n.市场market
2．n.超市supermarket
3．n.饼干biscuit
4．n.柠檬lemon
5．n.草莓strawberry
6．母亲节Mother’s Day
7．n.尺码；号size
8．v.穿(某尺寸的衣服或鞋子)take
9．v.aux.可以；可能may
10．v.尝试；试穿；品尝try
★尽力做某事try to do sth.
★尝试做某事try doing sth.
★试穿try on
★尽某人最大努力try one’s best
★参加……选拔try out for
11．adv.当然；行certainly
12．别急；稍等一会wait a minute
13．n.降价出售sale
14．n.价格price
15．v.看起来；显得look
16．adj.新鲜的fresh
17．n.有利条件；优势advantage
18．pron.任何人anyone
19．pron.任何东西；任何事情anything
20．adv.在任何地方；往任何地方anywhere
21．v.比较compare
22．v.支付；付钱pay
→(过去式/过去分词)paid
★付费电话pay phone
★支付pay for
★付钱买某物pay money for sth.
23．n.& v．邮寄post
24．n.产品product
25．v.收到；接到receive
26．adj.安全的safe
→(n.)安全safety
27．adj.几个；一些several
28．△adj.在线的online
29．n.购物shopping
30．n.方式；道路way
31．……之一one of
32．adv.几乎；差不多almost
33．pron.某事物；某种东西something
34．adv.后来；以后later
35．adj.营业的；开放的open
36．adv.外出；离开out
★外出；游玩go out
37．prep.通过；超过over
38．总有一天one day
39．pron.(同一群人或物中)一个one
Module 6
1．n.银行bank
2．n.博物馆museum
3．prep.沿着along
4．prep.越过across
5．v.穿过cross
6．prep.在……的对面opposite
7．n.游客tourist
→(n.)(短期的)参观，游览；旅行tour
8．v.原谅；谅解excuse
★劳驾，对不起(用于礼貌地引起某人的注意)
excuse me
9．n.街道street
10．v.换方向turn
熟词生义：n. 依次轮到的 机会 “I did it！” said Angela happily.“It’s your turn now.” 天津中考 “我做到了！”安吉拉高兴地说。“现在轮到你了。”
11．num.第三third
12．△n.导游手册；旅行指南guidebook
13．△n.书店bookshop
14．int.好了(用于变换话题或活动)；是的；好right
熟词生义： ①adv.正好；恰好 Ken was almost late for school.The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. 河北中考 肯上学差点迟到。他一进教室铃声就响了。 ②n.权利 Why can’t a disabled girl wear make-up？Every flower has the right to show its beauty！ 重庆中考 为什么残疾女孩不能化妆？每一朵花都有权利展示自己的美丽。
15．为什么不……呢？Why not...
16．v.aux.可以；能could
17．n.地铁underground
18．v.搭乘；乘坐；固定使用；把(某人)带往；使(某人)到take
19．n.广场square
20．n.中部；中间 adj.中等的；中部的middle
★在……的中间in the middle of...
21．adj.著名的famous
★因为……而著名be famous for
★以……身份而著名be famous as
22．n.油画；绘画painting
23．prep.从……出发from
24．n.米metre (meter)
25．prep.在……上方；在……之上above
26．n.河；江river
27．adj.(天气)晴朗的clear
熟词生义：adj.显然的；明确的 It was clear that he didn’t want to go anywhere. 德阳中考 很明显，他哪儿也不想去。
28．n.桥bridge
29．n.铁路railway
30．prep.路过(某物或某地)；越过past
31．n.教堂church
32．v.结束；完成finish
★做完某事finish doing sth.
33．adj.高的high
34．邮政局post office
35．prep.沿着……而去up
36．prep.沿着down
37．n.车站stop
Revision Module A
n．马horse
Module 7
1．adj.(动词bear的过去分词)出生born
2．adj.严格的；严厉的strict
★对某人要求严格be strict with sb.
★对某事要求严格be strict in sth.
3．adj.友好的friendly
★对某人友好be friendly to sb.
4．adj.初等的；初级的primary
★小学primary school
5．n.城镇；市镇town
6．美国US
7．n.村庄village
8．adj.友好的；亲切的nice
9．adj.乖的；守规矩的good
10．adj.难对付的difficult
11．n.浴室bathroom
12．n.卧室bedroom
13．n.花园garden
14．起居室；客厅living room
15．adj.东面的；东部的 n．东方east
→(adj.)东方的eastern
16．n.海岸coast
17．adv.以前ago
18．n.商店store
熟词生义：v.贮存；贮藏；保存 The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed. 辽阳中考 书中有趣的部分就像种子一样储存在你的脑海中。
19．电影院(BrE theatre)movie theater
20．adj.厌烦的；厌倦的bored
21．n.总统president
22．adj.舒适的；舒服的comfortable
→(adv.)舒服地；舒适地comfortably
★舒服的座位comfortable seats
★舒服地坐着sit comfortably
★舒适地做某事be comfortable doing sth.
23．n.湖lake
24．adj.(星期、月份等)最近过去的，紧接现在前面的last
25．adv.(在)昨天yesterday
Module 8
1．n.头发hair
2．n.金色；黄金；金牌gold
3．n.森林forest
4．adv.一次；一回once
5．prep.在……上；到……上upon
★从前once upon a time
6．v.决定decide
→(n.)决定decision
★决定做某事decide to do sth.
7．散步go for a walk
8．n.篮子basket
9．v.注意到notice
10．独自一人的all alone
11．adj.黑暗的dark
12．v.采；摘pick
★拿起；举起pick up
13．adv.立刻；不久soon
14．adj.迷路的lost
15．prep.环绕着；围绕around
16．adj.小的little
→(比较级)较少的；较小的less
→(最高级)最少的；最小的least
★一点，少量a little
17．prep.往；向；朝……方向towards
18．v.敲knock
19．n.门door
20．v.应门；回答answer
21．v.推push
22．v.进入enter
23．n.碗bowl
24．adj.感到饿的；饥饿的hungry
25．adj.合适的；恰当的right
26．v.吃完；喝完；用尽finish
27．adv.也(不) either
28．n.部件；碎片；一件/个/张piece
★破碎in pieces
29．adj.睡着的asleep
30．v.返回；归还return
★把某物还给某人
①give sth. back to sb.
②return sth. to sb.
★回到某地return to sp.
31．v.哭；喊叫cry
32．起初；首先at first
33．v.指向；指point
★指着…… point at
34．v.高声说；大声喊shout
★冲……大声叫嚷shout at...
★(远距离)对……大声喊叫shout to...
35．v.跳jump
36．prep.无；没有without
37．n.部分；地区；地方part
熟词生义：n.成员 Miller is a part of a group of around 60 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road. 鄂州中考 米勒是一个约60名德国人组成的旅游团中的一员，他们正在沿着古代丝绸之路乘坐巴士旅行。
考点1　try的用法
原文再现
·May I try it on (七下第26页3)
考点归纳
考点即练
Actually，happiness is something that is easy to get in our daily lives if we try to find(find) it.As students，we face pressure and challenges every day and we often feel terrible.Then，why not try doing(do) something interesting and unusual bravely，such as enjoying the sun shining on your face
考点2　辨析and，but，or与so
原文再现
·There are many new ways of shopping，and online shopping is one of them.(七下第28页2)
·She was strict but very nice.(七下第42页3)
·Nobody answered，so she knocked again，and again.(七下第48页3)
·She didn’t like the middle bed or the big bed.(七下第50页2)
考点归纳
单词 作用 含义 例句
and 并列；顺承 和；然后 Listen to some music，and you’ll feel more relaxed.听一些音乐，然后你会感觉更放松。
but 转折 但是 I like fruit，but I don’t like vegetables.我喜欢水果，但我不喜欢蔬菜。
or 选择 (疑问句) 或者 Do you like apples or pears 你喜欢苹果还是梨？
并列 (否定句) 和 I don’t like apples or oranges. 我不喜欢苹果和橙子。
以祈使句 为条件的 相反假设 否则 Tell me the truth，or I’ll get angry.告诉我真相，否则我就生气了。
so 因果 因此，所以 He was ill，so he didn’t go to school yesterday.他生病了，所以他昨天没去上学。
考点即练
1．(2023·辽宁本溪二模)My watch is really old， I still want to keep it.
A．so B．or C．but D．and
答案　C
2．(2023·江苏扬州二模)Last night I heard a noise coming from the kitchen， I got out of bed to have a look.
A．but B．so C．or D．for
答案　B
3．(2023·重庆合川一模)You’d better take care， you will hurt your eyes.
A．so B．but C．or D．and
答案　C
4．(2023·天津二模)On the plane，you can take two bags， they must not weigh too much.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
答案　B
考点3　“花费”的不同
原文再现
·Second，shopping usually takes a lot of time.(七下第28页2)
·You can also compare the prices of the same product and spend a lot...or save money.(七下第28页2)
考点归纳
考点拓展　辨析spend，pay，cost与take
单词 主语 固定结构
spend 人 (1)sb. spend some money on sth. (2)sb. spend some time (in) doing sth./on sth.
pay 人 (1)sb. pay some money for sth. (2)sb. pay for sth.
cost 物 sth. cost sb. some money
take it It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.
考点即练
选词填空
1．Running is good for health and it doesn’t cost much.
2．Winning trust is not easy as we imagine.Sometimes，it takes years even a whole life to make it.
3．Digital payment(数字支付) matters a lot more than before.We usually pay with smart phones now.
4．—What’s the article about，David
—It’s about some tricks on how to save and spend money wisely.
考点4　交通方式表达法
原文再现
·Take the underground to the Olympic Sports Centre，or you can take a bus or a taxi.(七下第32页3)
·When you are tired，the best way to see London is by boat.(七下第34页2)
考点归纳
考点即练
用方框中所给词的正确形式填空
1．Most parents think it is a good choice to take a bus because it’s quite safe.
2．Travelling by train is slower than by plane.But it’s more interesting than by plane.
3．—Are you going to ride your bike to the beach
—Yes.It’s the most convenient of all.
4．Wang Yaping，the female(女性的) Chinese space walker，began her first space walk in November,2021.
5．If you drive to work，sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a very difficult thing.
考点5　ask的用法
原文再现
·Why not ask the policeman over there (七下第32页3)
·Who does the tourist ask for the way to the National Stadium (七下第33页3)
考点归纳
考点即练
用所给词的适当形式填空或填入一个适当的单词
1．Our teacher often asks us not to waste(not waste) time.
2．The stranger asked him(he) the way to the station when he was waiting for the bus.
3．If you have some problems，please ask your parents for help first.
4．My parents asked the teachers about the results of my final exam.
考点6　辨析family，home，house与room
原文再现
·You can visit their old family houses.(七下第44页2)
·Our house was big and comfortable.(七下第44页2)
·There was a big living room with a TV，a kitchen，a bathroom and three bedrooms.(七下第44页2)
·This was our last home in the US and I was there for the last time in 2010.(七下第44页2)
考点归纳
单词 意义及用法 例句
family 1.强调整体，指“家、家庭”，谓语动词用单数形式 2.强调个人，指“家庭成员”，谓语动词用复数形式 I have a happy family.我有一个幸福的家庭。(指家庭) My family are watching TV now.我的家人正在看电视。(指家人)
home 意为“家；家乡；故乡”。指某人出生或居住的地方，通常含有感彩(如：团聚、思念等) East，west，home is best.金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。(指家) China is Lucy’s second home.中国是露西的第二故乡。(指家乡、故乡)
house 意为“房屋；住宅”。指所居住的建筑物 They moved to a new house yesterday.昨天，他们搬进了新房子。(指房屋、住宅)
room 1.房间(可数名词) 2.空间(不可数名词) The room looks very nice.这个房间看起来很不错。(指房间) Can you make some room for me？你能为我留点儿空间吗？(指空间)
考点即练
选词填空
1．There will be a party for Wang Lei’s arrival at my house this weekend.
2．I saw the policeman catching a thief in the waiting room at the train station yesterday.
3．Tim was born in Germany，but he made China his second home.
4．It’s difficult to be with our family and friends forever when we become adults.