2024年中考英语外研版一轮复习教材梳理 学案 七年级下册 Modules 9－12

Modules 9－12
Module 9
1．n.3月March
2．n.4月April
3．n.6月June
4．国际妇女节International Women’s Day
5．国庆节National Day
6．儿童节Children’s Day
7．n.7月July
8．n.8月August
9．n.9月September
10．n.10月October
11．n.11月November
12．n.12月December
13．n.作家writer
14．发现；查明；弄清find out
15．adj.真实的；真正的real
→(adv.)事实上；真正地really
16．在……岁时at the age of
17．n.报纸newspaper
18．adj.准确的；确切的exact
→(adv.)确切地；精确地exactly
19．n.日期date
20．v.成为become
→(过去式)became→(过去分词)become
→(现在分词)becoming
21．在19世纪60年代in the 1860s
22．n.剧本；戏剧play
23．n.诗歌poem
24．v.结婚marry
★和某人结婚①A get married to B
②A marry B
③A and B get married
25．adj.成功的successful
→(n.)成功success
→(adv.)成功地successfully
→(v.)成功succeed
26．n.作品；著作work
27．v.建造build
→(过去式/过去分词)built
→(n.)建筑物building
28．prep.在……河边on
29．n.火；火灾fire
熟词生义： ①v.解雇；开除 The farmer was very angry and planned to fire the man from his job after the storm. 郴州中考 农民很生气，打算在暴风雨过后解雇那个人。 ②v.开火；射击 Finally，the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired.That was the shot that killed the pig！ 宁波中考 最后，猪大战结束了，只开了一枪。就是那一枪杀死了猪！
30．v.死；去世die
→(现在分词)dying
→(adj.)死的dead
→(n.)死亡death
★死于(内因)die of
★死于(外因)die from
★逐渐减弱die down
31．adj.富有的rich
熟词生义： ①adj.肥沃的；富饶的 Usually they get these important nutrients 营养 from the rich soil 土壤 in which they’re planted. 淄博中考 通常它们会从它们生长的肥沃的土壤中得到这些重要的营养。 ②adj.油腻的 Try to lose your weight.Avoid eating rich food. 泰安中考 试着减肥。避免吃油腻的食物。
32．n.语言language
33．世界各地around the world
34．adj.年轻的young
Module 10
1．adj.太平洋的Pacific
2．adv.那么(尤指用于引出新话题)；这么；那么(用于强调质量、感觉或数量) so
3．v.猜；猜测guess
4．adj.激动的；兴奋的excited
5．v.到达arrive
★到达大地方arrive in
★到达小地方arrive at
6．v.放松relax
→(adj.)令人放松的relaxing
→(adj.)感到放松的relaxed
7．adj.举世闻名的world-famous
8．adj.法国的；法语的n.法国人；法语French
9．v.卖；出售sell
→(过去式/过去分词)sold
★卖光sell out
★卖得好，畅销sell well
★以……价格出售某物sell sth. for...
★把某物卖给某人sell sth. to sb.
10．n.顶端top
11．conj.直到……为止till
12．n.电灯light
13．adv.在使用中；开着的on
14．adj.绝妙的；了不起的wonderful
15．n.宫殿palace
Module 11
1．v.鞠躬；弯腰bow
2．v.& n．吻；亲吻kiss
3．v.摇晃shake
→(过去式)shook→(过去分词)shaken
★奶昔milk shake
★握手shake hands
★摇头shake one’s head
4．v.& n．微笑smile
5．adj.英国的；英国人的British
6．n.德国人；德语adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的German
→(复数)Germans
→(n.)德国Germany
7．n.日本人；日语adj.日本的；日语的；日本人的Japanese
8．n.俄罗斯人；俄语adj.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的；俄语的Russian
→俄罗斯Russia
9．n.游客；观光者visitor
→(v.)参观，拜访visit
10．int.什么(表示惊奇) what
11．v.点(头) nod
12．n.头；头部head
13．v.拥抱；紧抱hug
14．pron.各个；每个each
★互相；彼此each other
15．印度India
16．adv.一起；共同together
17．△adj.毛利人的Maori
18．v.触摸；接触touch
19．n.鼻子nose
20．n.手指finger
21．n.脚；足foot
→(复数)feet
★步行on foot
熟词生义：n.英尺 Life is everywhere around us，in every cubic foot a foot＝12 inches . 衢州中考 生命无处不在，存在于每立方英尺。
22．n.膝盖knee
23．n.腿leg
24．n.嘴；口mouth
25．n.身体；躯干body
26．adj.外国的foreign
→(n.)外国人foreigner
27．北美人North American
28．adj.个人的personal
29．n.臂；手臂arm
★臂挽臂地arm in arm
30．南美人South American
31．v.握着；使不动hold
→(过去式/过去分词)held
★继续，别挂断hold on
★抓住某人的手hold one’s hand
熟词生义： ①v.拿着…… What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination？ 河北中考 你考试时手里拿着什么？ ②v.顶住；坚持住 I told myself I would also make a difference if I could hold on for a longer time. 重庆中考 我告诉自己，如果我能坚持更长的时间，我也会有所作为。 ③v.容纳 The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so big that it could easily hold 6，000 people for dinner. 烟台中考 墙壁是用金和银装饰的，大厅很大，可以轻松容纳6 000人用餐。 ④v.保持 Although she is a well-known dancer，she still holds on to a simple country life.虽然她是一个有名的舞者，但她仍然坚持着简单的乡村生活。
32．v.移动move
熟词生义： ①v.搬家；搬迁 After my mom and grandma passed away，my dad moved into Grandma’s home. 青海中考 妈妈和奶奶去世后，爸爸搬进了奶奶家。 ②v.使感动 Liu was titled “the most beautiful teacher” in 2020.His story moves us a lot. 重庆中考 刘被评为2020年度“最美教师”，他的故事让我们感动不已。 ③n.动作 Sometimes they watch different dancing videos and learn new moves. 广安中考 有时他们会看不同的舞蹈视频，学习新动作。
33．不列颠；英国Britain
34．一点也不not at all
35．adj.礼貌的polite
→(adv.)礼貌地；客气地politely
→(adj.)不礼貌的；粗鲁的impolite
36．adv.某处；某个地方somewhere
37．v.挥(手)；招(手)；摆(手)wave
38．n.事实；细节fact
★事实上in fact
39．adj.粗鲁的；无礼的rude
40．v.带来bring
→(过去式/过去分词)brought
★恢复；使想起；带回bring back
★使显现；出版bring out
★给某人拿来某物 ①bring sb. sth.
②bring sth. to sb.
★给某人带来好运bring good luck to sb.
Module 12
1．adj.活泼的；轻快的lively
2．adj.现代的modern
3．adj.吵闹的noisy
4．adj.流行的；受欢迎的pop(＝popular)
5．n.摇滚乐rock
6．n.声音sound
7．n.小提琴violin
→(n.)小提琴手violinist
★拉小提琴play the violin
8．adj.西方的Western
9．prep.由……创作；被；由by
10．prep.穿过through
11．pron.两个；两者both
12．n.歌剧opera
13．n.声音voice
14．n.鼓drum
15．v.相信believe
16．n.乐手；音乐家musician
17．n.中心centre (center)
18．adj.欧洲的European
19．△adj.经典的；古典的classical
20．n.世纪century
→(复数)centuries
21．△n.作曲家composer
22．adj.年长的elder
23．△n.华尔兹舞(曲) waltz
24．舞曲dance music
25．pron.又一个；再一个another
26．n.(写作、音乐或艺术的)作品piece
27．adj.贫穷的poor
熟词生义：adj.劣质的；差的；次的 be in poor health/condition身体不好/情况不佳
28．adj.完美的perfect
29．adj.令人悲伤的；令人难过的sad
Revision Module B
1．adj.慢的slow
2．v.感觉；觉得feel
→(过去式/过去分词)felt
→(n.)感觉feeling
3．n.船ship
考点1　与other有关的词汇
原文再现
·No，he went to New York，and other cities.(七下第54页3)
·You can still see his plays in English and in many other languages.(七下第56页1)
·Mozart was another very important composer.(七下第74页2)
考点归纳
词(组) 含义 用法 例句
other 另外的；其他的 ＋复数名词，表示除去一部分以外的另一部分，但不是剩下的全部 She always cuts in when other people are talking.当别人说话时，她总是插嘴。
the other 两者中的另一个 ＋单数可数名词，常与one连用，构成one...，the other...一个……另一个…… Mr.Brown has two children.One is a boy and the other is a girl.布朗先生有两个孩子。一个是男孩，另一个是女孩。
另一些 ＋复数名词，表示“其余的全部” Jack is taller than the other boys in his class.杰克比他班里其他男孩子都高。
any other 其他任何一个 ＋单数名词 Jack is taller than any other boy in his class.杰克比他班里其他任何一个男生都高。
others 另一些(人或物) ＝other＋复数名词，不修饰名词，表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部 Some of us like dancing，and others like playing chess.我们中有些人喜欢跳舞，还有些人喜欢下象棋。(可能还有喜欢做其他事情的学生)
the others 其余一些(人或物) ＝the other＋复数名词，不修饰名词，表示“其余的全部” There are 45 students in our class.25 of us are boys，and the others are girls.我们班有45名学生。其中有25名男生，其余的都是女生。
another 再一，另一 ＋单数名词，泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个 I don’t like this pair of shoes.Could you please show me another pair？我不喜欢这双鞋，你能再给我拿一双吗？
考点即练
用方框中所给的词或短语填空
1．Bob scored higher than all the others in his class.
2．The twins look so similar that everyone can’t tell one from the other.
3．When you are angry，you may say or do something to hurt others.
4．(2023·云南昆明二模改编)I am hungry.I would like to have another bowl of rice noodles.
5．The headteacher expressed his congratulations to Li Ming and other students for their winning in the match.
考点2　decide的用法
原文再现
·At school he liked plays，so he decided to be an actor when he finished school at fourteen.(七下第56页1)
考点归纳
*I decided to do exercise every day.
我决定每天锻炼。
*She decided on taking the red one.
她决定买那个红色的。
*I decided that I went home at once.
我决定立刻回家。
*I can’t decide which one to choose.
我无法决定选择哪个。
考点即练
1．Judy has decided on taking(take) Chinese folk music as a course to learn more about Chinese culture.
2．—Let’s go to the movies this weekend.
—I’d love to，but my parents and I have decided to go(go) swimming.
3．所有的连衣裙看起来都很好看，刘小姐不能决定买哪一件。
All the dresses looked good，and Miss Liu couldn’t decide which one to take.
考点3　辨析die，dead，death与dying
原文再现
·William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two.(七下第56页1)
考点归纳
单词 词性 用法
die 动词 意为“死；死亡”，指生命的结束，强调动作，是瞬间动词，不能和一段时间连用
dead 形容词 常与be动词连用，表示死亡的状态，也可与一段时间连用，表示死亡多长时间
death 名词 意为“死亡”
dying 形容词 意为“奄奄一息的；垂死的”，一般用作定语
The singer died a year ago.She has been dead for one year.She died of cancer.I still feel very sad for her death.She would cry for a dying cat before.
这名歌手一年前去世了。她已经去世一年了，死于癌症。我依然为她的死感到很难过。以前，她会为一只垂死的猫哭泣。
考点即练
1．Yuan Longping’s death(die) made us sad.Although Yuan Longping has been dead(die) for more than two years，he still lives in our hearts.
2．Once there is a huge flood，all plants will die(death)．
3．He is looking after his dying(die) grandmother in the hospital.
考点4　辨析talk，say，speak与tell
原文再现
·South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you，so you can’t move away! (七下第68页2)
·Do you look at people when you talk (七下第68页2)
·And how do you say goodbye (七下第68页2)
考点归纳
单词 含义及用法 固定搭配
talk vi.交谈，谈话(强调与某人交谈) n.报告，演讲 talk to/with sb.与某人交谈 talk about sth.谈论/讨论某事
say vt.说(强调说话的内容) say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb.向某人表示感谢/道歉/告别 say to sb.对某人说
speak vt.说话(后接表示语言的词)vi.发言，讲话，说话(强调说话的能力) speak English说英语 speak to对……讲；和……说话 This is...speaking.(打电话)我是……
tell vt.告诉，讲述(强调讲给别人听) tell a story/lie讲故事/说谎 tell sb. (about) sth.告诉某人(关于)某事 tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事
考点即练
用方框中所给词的正确形式填空
1．Photos speak silently，but they say a lot about our lives.
2．It’s said that the slant(倾斜) in your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things around you.
3．Although we talk to people every day，many people feel nervous when making conversations.
4．—It’s said that the Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid-Autumn Day.
—Wonderful.I’m looking forward to it.
考点5　辨析such与so
原文再现
·They sell such good fruit and vegetables.(七下第62页1)
·Can you hear the violin and the piano It’s so beautiful! (七下第72页3)
考点归纳
1．such修饰名词，常用于下列结构中：
such＋
2．so后接形容词或副词原级。常用于下列结构中：
so＋
考点即练
(2023·江苏淮安一模)
The space lecture given by the astronauts was eye-opening(大开眼界的) experience that it aroused my interest in science.
A．so B．so an
C．such D．such an
答案　D