人教八下 Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元综合复习课件

(共82张PPT)
Unit 1 单元综合复习
人教版八年级下册
Content
词汇、短语回顾
01
重点句子回顾
02
重点词句精讲
03
语法知识精讲
04
单元话题写作
05
能力提升训练
06
目录
词汇、短语回顾
matter v. 重要，要紧，有关系
sore adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的
stomach n. 胃，腹部 -----stomachache n. 胃痛，腹痛
foot n. 脚 ----feet（复数形式）
neck n. 颈，脖子
重点词汇及词汇拓展
throat n. 喉咙
fever n. 发烧，发热
lie v. 躺，平躺
rest n. 剩余部分，其余;放松，休息
cough n. & v. 咳嗽
toothache n. 牙痛---tooth n. 牙齿---teeth（tooth复数形式）
headache n. 头痛---head n.头，脑部
hit n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击
herself pron. 她自己，她本身
bandage n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎
sick adj. 患病的，不适的---sickness n. 生病
knee n. 膝盖
nosebleed n. 鼻出血
breathe v. 呼吸 ---breath n. 呼吸
sunburned adj. 晒伤的 ---sunburn v. 晒伤
ourselves pron. 我们自己
climber n. 登山者 ---climb v. 攀登，爬
risk n. & v. 风险，危险;冒险
accident n. 意外事件;事故
situation n. 状况，形式，情况
break n. & v. 休息，暂停;打破
hurt v. 伤害，损害，使受伤
passenger n. 乘客，旅客
off adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉
onto prep. 向，朝
trouble n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题
kilogram n. 公斤，千克
rock n. 岩石
knife n. 刀，餐刀---knives（复数形式）
blood n. 血
mean v. 意味着，意思是，意欲---meaning n.意思，意义 ---meaningful adj. 有意义的---meaningless adj. 无意义的
importance n. 重要性---important adj. 重要的
decision n. 决心，决定，抉择---decide v. 决定
control v. 控制，支配，操纵
spirit n. 勇气，意志
death n. 死亡---die v. 死亡，去世——dead adj. 死的
nurse n. 护士
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
即讲即练
1.Do you know the _______________ (重要性) of this meeting
2.The little dog’s ________ (死) made Nancy very sad for long.
3.Who is in ________ (掌管) of the project in your company
importance
death
control
4.Lily wants to be a ________ (护士) when she grows up.
5.Between a rock and a hard place means being in a difficult ____________ (情况).
6.He cut himself in the kitchen. Give him a b________, please.
7.He fell off from his bicycle and broke one of his f_______.
nurse
situation
andage
eet
8.He got a s____________ because of eating too much. Now he needs to take some medicine.
9.He h_______ himself badly in the car accident. He had to stay in hospital for half a year.
10.He is one of the most famous c _________ who got on the Qomolangma.
tomachace
urt
limbers
1. have a fever/ cough/ toothache/cold 发烧/咳嗽/牙疼/感冒
2. have a stomachache/sore back/sore throat 胃疼/背疼/喉咙痛
3. take one’ s temperature量体温
4. put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷药
5. in the same way以同样的方式
6. lie down 躺下
重点短语
7. take breaks(take a break) 休息
8. go to a doctor 看医生
9.shout for help 大声呼救
10.without thinking twice 没有多想
11.get off 下车
12.have a heart problem 有心脏病
13.to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的
14. get into trouble 造成麻烦
15. right away 立刻；马上
16. get out of 离开
17. hurt oneself 受伤
18. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
19. fall down 摔倒
20. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
21. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖
22. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
23. run out (of) 用完;用尽
24. be in control of 掌管;管理
25. take risks 冒险
26. give up 放弃
27.cut off 切除
即讲即练
1.我们应该坚持每天早上锻炼。
We should ________ _____ exercising every morning.
2.我爸爸习惯晚饭后看报纸。
My father _____ _____ _____ ________ newspapers after dinner.
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
keep on
is used to reading
3.把握自己的生活对每个人来说很重要。
It’s very important for anyone to _____ _____ _______ _____ our lives.
4.她病得很厉害，今天无法上学。
She was _____ ill _____ he couldn’t go to school today．
5.他的确善于做决策。
He is really good at __________ __________.
making decisions
be in control of
so that
重点句子回顾
1. What’s the matter with you = What’s the trouble with you
= What’s wrong with you 你怎么了？
2. What should she do 她该怎么办呢？
3.Should I take my temperature 我应该量一下体温吗？
4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。
重点词句精讲
1. have表达病痛
have a +疾病.
have a fever 发烧 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽.
have a +身体部位-ache.
have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛.
have a sore+身体部位.
have a sore throat咽喉痛 have a sore back背痛
2. lie用法
v. 位于，坐落在，躺，平躺 Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国的东部。
Don’t lie in bed all morning!不要整个上午都躺在床上！
v. 撒谎，说谎 lie to sb. 对某人撒谎 Don’t believe her because she always lies.不要相信她，因为她总是撒谎。
n. 谎言 You shouldn’t tell lies to your parents.你不应该对你父母撒谎。
含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
躺，平躺位于，坐落在 lay lain lying
撒谎，说谎 lied lied 3. see的相关句型
see sb. doing sth. 表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行 We saw the boy playing computer games.我们看到那个男孩在玩电脑游戏。
see sb. do sth. 表示“看到某人做某事”，强调动作经常发生 或看到某个动作发生的全过程 We often see the boy play computer games.我们经常看到这个男孩玩电脑游戏。
We saw the boy lock the door and walk out of the room.我们看到那个男孩锁上门走出房间。
4. get 的相关短语
get up 起来，起床 get to+地点 到达
get on 上车 get off 下车
get into 陷入，参与 get in 进入，到达
get on well with sb.和某人和睦相处 get ready for 为......做准备
get back 回来
5. off 相关的短语
turn off 关闭，关掉 take off 起飞，脱掉
put off 推迟 get off 下车
give off 发出，散发 set off 出发
6. use 相关的搭配
be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事。 They are used to living in the big city.他们习惯于住在大城市里。
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 He used to play football, but now he likes playing basketball.他过去踢足球，但现在他喜欢打篮球。
run out “用完，用尽”，主语通常是“时间，金钱，食物”等无生命的东西。 All the money ran out.所有的钱都花光了。
run out of “用完”，主语通常是人。 We have run out of our pocket money.我们的零花钱用完了。
7. run out 和 run out of
8. matter用法
n. 问题;事情; 事态；当前的状况
They had important matters to discuss.他们有些重要的问题要讨论。
Unfortunately,there is nothing we can do to improve matters.很遗憾，我们无力改善目前的状况。
v. 要紧；关系重大
It doesn't matter to me what you do. 你做什么我无所谓。
9. temperature用法
n. 体温
He's in bed with a temperature of 40℃.他卧病在床，高烧40摄氏度。
n. 气温
The temperature has risen(by)five degrees.温度升高了五度。
【拓展】take其他常用短语
take a walk散步 take a trip旅行
take a message捎口信 take a shower洗淋浴
take sb.'s place代替；取代某人 take one's temperature量体温
10. to one’s surprise使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料
“to one‘s+表示感彩的名词”结构，通常用作插入语，放在句首，其后用逗号与其他部分隔开。
To my surprise, he is my teacher.令我惊讶的是，他是我的老师。
【拓展】
to one’s shame 令某人羞愧的是
to one’s happiness /joy令某人高兴的是
to one’s regret令某人遗憾的是
to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是
11.trouble用法
n. 苦恼；麻烦
(be)in trouble 处于困境中 get into tonble陷入困境，造成麻烦
He's in a spot of trouble.他遇到一点麻烦。
have trouble (in) doing sth.=have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
Finally,it led me to get into trouble again.最后，它又让我陷入了麻烦。
She had trouble/problems keeping her balance.她保持平衡有困难。
v.(使)烦恼；麻烦
May I trouble you to pass me the book 麻烦您书递给我好吗
12.think短语
think about思考；考虑
★What did you think about the idea 你认为这个想法怎么样
think of 除了有“思考；考虑”外 还有“想起”的意思，think about无此含义。
Can you think of a rhyme for 'beauty 你能想出和beauty押韵的词吗
13. hit 用法
vt.碰撞；撞击；击打
表示“打某人某个部位”
①hit sb. in the +部位(通常较软或凹陷的部位用eye,mouth,face,stomach等.
②hit sb. on the +部位(通常较硬或凸出的部位head,nost,back等)
He hits me in the mouse. 他打在我的嘴上。
He hits me on the head.他打了我的头。
14.fall down 摔倒；跌倒；倒塌
不及物动词短语，其后不能直接跟宾语。fall down from表示“从……掉/摔下来”。
I saw him fall down from the trce.我看到他从树上摔下来了。
【拓展】fall的其他常见短语
fall behind 落后；跟不上 fall into 落入
fall in love with 爱上 fall over 跌倒
fall aslecp 入睡
15. sick用法
adj. 生病的；有病的
sick既可作表语，也可以作定语。作表语时，be sick =be ill
(ill意为“有病的”时，常作表语，通常不作定语)。
I'm sick=I'm ill.我生病了。
adj.恶心的；厌倦的
feel sick 感到恶心 be sick of 厌倦……
Mum! I feel sick. 妈妈!我觉得恶心。
You must be sick of me. 你肯定很厌恶我。
16. breathe
vi. 呼吸
He couldn't breathe. 他不能呼吸。
vt. 呼吸
Breathe it and breathe it. 呼吸它，呼吸它。
【拓展】breath n. 呼吸
out of breath上气不接下气
take a deep breath深呼吸
She was slightly out of breath from running她跑过后有点上气不接下气。
How to take a deep breath 如何深呼吸
17. mean 用法
v. 意思是
What does the word mean 这个词是什么意思
v. 打算；意欲
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
I mcan to visit you next weekend.我打算下周去看望你。
v. 意味着
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
Balance doesn't mean doing everything.平衡并不意味着努力追求每件事情。
18.blood 用法
n. 血
不可数名词，表示“一滴血，一点儿血”用a drop of blood。
bleed v流血
bleed to death失血过多而死
He bled to death.他失血过多而死。
bloody adj.有血的；出血的
His clothes were torn and bloody.他的衣服撕破了并染有血迹.
19.keep on doing sth.继续做某事
表示动作重复多次，中间有间隔，强调重复性。
She had to keep on driving.她不得不继续开车。
【拓展】keep的常见用法
keep (sb.)doing sth.(让某人)一直做某事
keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
keep sb./sth.+adj.让某人或某物保持……状态
He kept Tom running.他让Tom一直跑步。
The heavy snow kept us from going to school.大学让我们无法去学校。
Please keep our room clean.请保持我们房间干净。
20.too much,too many与much too
too much用作副词词组，意为“太多”,可修饰动词。
Maybe I eat too much and that's what makes me dozy.也许我吃得太多了，所以昏昏欲睡。
用作形容词词组，意为“太多”,修饰不可数名词。
Too much salt masks the true flavour of the food.太多的盐会盖住食物本来的味道。
too many用作形容词词组，意为“太多”,修饰可数名词复数。
It's a trap too many people fall into. 太多人都掉进了这个陷阱中。
much too 用作副词词组，意为“太”,修 饰形容词或副词。
I’m afraid he’s much too busy to see visitors.恐怕他太忙，不能会客。
21.thanks to与thanks for
thanks to“由于；多亏；因为”,其后可接名词或代词
Thanks to recent research, effective treatments are available.多亏近来的研究才有了有效的疗法。
thanks for“因……而感谢”,后接感谢的原因，其后可接名词、代词或v-ing形式
Thanks for your point of view, John. 约翰，感谢你发表见解。
22. interested与interesting
interested“感兴趣的”,常用来说明人的感受，作表语，其主语通常是人。
be interested in…表示“对……感兴趣”。
I am very interested in English.我对英语非常感兴趣。
interesting“有趣的；引起兴趣的”, 常用来说明事物本身具有令人感兴的特征，既可以作表语又可以作定语，多说明或修饰事物。
The story book is interesting那本故事书很有趣。(作表语)
Tom is reading an interesting bookTom正在读一本有趣的书。(作定语)
23.because of 与because
because of 介词短语，其后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
He is not at school because of his illness.他因为生病没来上学。
because连词，其后接句子。
They didn't go to the museumbecause it rained.因为下雨，所以他们没有去博物馆。
24.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a doctor.如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话，就去看医生。
if引导条件状语从句。如果主句是祈使句或主句谓语含有情态动词，if从句应用一般现在时表将来；若主句用般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。
If you arrives in Beijing,I’ll call you.如果你到了北京，我会立马打电话给你。
25.It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble .因为不想惹麻烦，许多人不想帮助别人，这是令人寒心的.
It is/was+形容词+that从句结构。It为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。
It is important that we learn English well.我们学好英语是非常重要的。
26. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一位对登山感兴趣的美国人。
此句是由关系代词who引导的定语从句。先行词是American man。当先行词指人时，关系代词用who或that。who或that在从句中作主语时，不可省略；作宾语时，可省略。
He is the man that /who wants to see you.他就是想见你的人。(作主语，不可省略)
He is the man who /that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。(作宾语，可省略)
语法知识精讲
情态动词 should 的用法小结
should是情态动词，意为“应该；应当”,其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。否定形式是在其后加not,可缩写为shouldn't。
概述
用法
should常用于以下几种情况：
表示征询意见和提出建议
Should I open the door 我应该打开门吗
表示推测
She should be in the bedroom.她应该在卧室。
表示义务或责任
You should study hard.你应该努力学习。
表示惊讶、难以置信等情绪，常用于疑问句或感叹句中
Why should you do that 你为什么那么做
① 肯定句：主语+should +动词原形+其他.
We should study hard.我们应该努力学习。
② 否定句：主语+should+not+动词原形+其他.
We shouldn't waste time.我们不应该浪费时间。
③ 疑问句：Should +主语+动词原形+其他
Should I open the window 我应该打开窗户吗
句型
反身代词的用法小结
反身代词是表示或强调自身的代词，有人称和数之分。第一、二人称反身代词由“形容词性物主代词 + self ( 单数 )或selves ( 复数 )”构成；第三人称则由“宾格人称代词 + self ( 单数 )或selves ( 复数 ) ”构成
概述
人称 单数 复数（-selves）
第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己
第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己
第三人称 himself 他自己 themselves他/ 她/ 它们自己
herself 她自己 itself 它自己 反身代词的用法：
① 做宾语
You must loo after yourself well and eep healthy.你必须好好照顾自己，保持健康。
The child can dress himself.这孩子会自己穿衣服。
② 做同位语
He didn’t often go shopping himself.
= He himself didn’t often go shopping.他自己不常去购物。
用法
③ 做主语：反身代词一般不能独立用作主语，但是它可以借助and, or, nor等连词与其他名词一起构成并列主语（且位于并列主语的后部），以及用于某些特殊结构（如as...as等）。
My brother and myself went there yesterday.我哥哥和我昨天去了那里。
He was as anious as myself.他和我一样恶毒。
Jim’s sister and himself get up at si every day.吉姆的姐姐和他自己每天早上六点起床。
用法
含反身代词的短语小结
by oneself 独自，单独 for oneself 亲自
teach oneself 自学 learn...by oneself 自学
enjoy oneself 玩得开心 say to oneself 自言自语
dress oneself 穿衣服 help oneself to... 随意吃/ 喝点......
1. Lina and Citty will go to Greenery Theme Par by______next Sunday.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
2.Lucily, he didn’t hurt____terribly yesterday, and he will be better soon.
A.he B. themselves C. himself D. they
一、单项选择。
即讲即练
3. ---- Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading boos.
---- That’s too bad. Everyone _____be a boo lover. Reading is more enjoyable.
A. may B. should C. would
4. ---- Your uncle is very good at cooing! How did he learn it
---- He learned it by ______.
A. Him B. himself C. her D. herself
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 你应该听你父母的话。
You ________ _______ ______ your parents.
2. 他们不应该在走廊里跑。
They___________ ______ in the hallway.
should listen to
shouldn’t run
8. 昨天他们在聚会上玩得很开心。
They________ ____________at the party yesterday.
9. 没有人教她，她自学了英语。
Nobody taught her and she_________English____ ________.
10. 我们应该做什么？
________ _________we do
enjoyed themselves
What should
learned by herself
单元话题写作
单元话题写作
话题分析：
本单元围绕“健康与急救”这一话题,本单元中常会涉及谈论健康问题或意外事故等,并给出建议。在写这类文章时,要运用一般过去时来描述过去发生的事情。注意行文应完整、流畅。健康话题是新课标要求学习的话题，也是单元测试中和中考中常考的作文类型。
素材积累
相关词汇:
1.have a cold感冒
2.have a toothache
3.have a stomachache 胃痛；腹痛
4.have a fever 发烧
5.have a cough 咳嗽
6.take one’s temperature量体温
7.have a sore throat喉咙痛
8.have a rest休息
9.go to a doctor看医生
10.lie down 平躺
11.put some medicine on it 涂药
12.get an X-ray做X光
13.run out of用完；耗尽
14.be in control of控制
15.thanks to多亏
相关句型:
开头句
1.As we know，health is very important to all of us.
2.It is warm in spring in my hometown.
3.I am sorry to hear that you had a headache.
中间句
1.First，you should...Second，you...Third，you...
2.As for a headache，you should...
3.Don't worry about your study.
4.If you have a bad...，you should see a doctor/dentist.
结尾句
1.I hope you'll be better soon！
2.Take a rest，and you'll be well soon！
3.If you...，you'll be well soon！
几天前，Lisa得了感冒，妈妈给她量了体温，发现她发高烧，于是带她去医院。在路上，Lisa看到一个小男孩摔伤了膝盖，于是让妈妈带小男孩一起去了医院。医生给了她一些建议，另一个医生对小男孩的膝盖进行了包扎并告诉她们小男孩没有什么大碍。最后，Lisa的妈妈给男孩的妈妈打了电话……
请根据上面的文字材料,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文,描述故事梗概,要求语言通顺流畅,可适当发挥。
范例
审题
1.文体:记叙文
2.时态:一般过去时
3.写作顺序和逻辑:按照事情发生的顺序进行写作
4.要点提取:叙述事情，给出建议
Several days ago, Lisa caught a bad cold. Her mother took her temperature and found she had a fever. So she took her to the hospital.On their way to the hospital， Lisa saw a little boy fall down and hurt his knee. The boy was hurt so badly that he couldn’t move at all. So Lisa asked her mother to take him to the hospital together with them.The doctor gave Lisa some medicine and asked her to lie down and have a good rest. And another doctor bandaged the little boy’s knee and told them that there was nothing serious with him. Then Lisa’s mother called the boy’s mother. When the boy’s mother came， she thanked Lisa and her mother.If everyone helps a little，the world will become a warm family.
范例
能力提升训练
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．It’s hard to make a __________(decide) now．
2．Is she used to __________(walk) after supper
3．The ________(die) of her lovely cat makes her sad．
4．As time goes by, we can realize the ____________(important)
of love．
decision
walking
importance
death
5．_______ he _______(have) a sore back
6．He should _______(have) some hot water．
7．Look! A dog ___________(lie) at the door．
8．We are ___________(surprise) at the news．
surprised
Does
have
have
is lying
9．He kept on ___________(work) though his leg hurt．
10．No one can be successful ___________(with) hard work．
without
working
二、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。
1. We had a good time in the park yesterday. (同义句转换)
We ___________ __________ in the park yesterday.
2. Sleeping eight hours a night is very important. (同义句转换)
______ very important ______ ______ eight hours a night.
enjoyed ourselves
It’s to sleep
3. What’s the matter with you (同义句转换)
What’s ______ ______ you
4. I think I have a cold. (改为否定句)
I ______ ______ I ______ a cold.
5. She has a toothache. (对划线部分提问)
________ the _________ ______ her
don’t think have
wrong with
What’s matter with
6. My head hurts. (同义句转换)
I ________ a ___________.
7. There is a tall building in front of my house. (同义句转换)
A tall building ______ in front of my house.
8. He need not return the book three days ago. (同义句转换)
　He ______ ______ ______ return the book three days ago.
lies
have headache
didn’t need to
三、书面表达
李明是一名八年级的中学生,他目前有一些困扰:学业压力大、睡眠不足、课堂不能专注听讲、与父母关系紧张。于是他向《21世纪报》Just Ask(心情巧克力)栏目的Mike寻求帮助。如果你是 Mike,请根据以下要求给李明提出建议。
要求:1. 针对李明的问题,请使用不同的句式给他提出至少3条建议。
2. 词数: 80左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
【参考范文】
Dear Li Ming,
It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these problems.
You had so much pressure on study that you forgot when to sleep and you felt too sleepy to listen to the teachers in class the next day. Because of these, you became poor in your study. Your parents got angry with you. You felt bad about this.
Firstly, you can use the mobile phone to search for information and look up new words. It is a useful tool in your study. Secondly, you need to communicate with your parents and teachers, and let them know your problems. They will help you. At the same time, they will forgive you for your mistakes.
At last, you can tell your friends what you think. They can help you get rid of your bad mood.
I hope my suggestions will be of great value to you.
Yours,
Mike
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
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