(共27张PPT)
Unit 2
Onwards and upwards
基础知识
PART.01
1.manuscript n.手稿,底稿
2.best-seller n.畅销书;畅销产品
3.beaver n.河狸,海狸
4.cucumber n.黄瓜
5.companionship n.友谊;友好交往
6.fingertip n.指尖
7.outline n.外形,轮廓
词汇
8.intoxicate v.使兴奋,使陶醉
9.probe v.调查;探究
10.revelation n.展现,显示
11.workaday adj.平凡的;平淡的
12.amid prep.在……之中
13.mighty adj.强有力的;雄伟的
14.orchestra n.(大型的)管弦乐队
15.tactile adj.触觉的
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1.debt n.债务,欠款
2.pace n.速度;进度
3.dread v.畏惧,惧怕
4.rarely adv.很少,难得
5.overnight adv.突然,一下子
6.nevertheless adv.然而,不过;尽管如此
7.classic n.名著;经典作品
8.endurance n.(忍)耐力
9.guarantee v.保证;确保
10.outcome n.结果,后果
11.worthwhile adj.重要的;值得做的
12.blanket n.毯子,毛毯
13.contest n.比赛,竞赛
14.upset adj.心烦意乱的,烦恼的
15.blessing n.幸事,幸运
16.worthy adj.值得尊敬的;值得赞赏的
17.dawn n.黎明,破晓
18.permanent adj.长久的;永久的
19.perfume n.香味
20.literary adj.文学的
Ⅲ.单词拓展
1.inform v.通知,告知
→information n.信息
2.rejection n.拒绝,否决
→reject v.拒绝,否决
3.persevere v.锲而不舍,坚持不懈
→perseverance n.坚持
4.criticism n.批评;指责
→criticize v.批评
→critic n.批评家
→critical adj.批判的;关键的
5.delighted adj.愉快的,高兴的
→delight n.高兴 vt.使高兴
→delightful adj.令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的
6.enthusiastic adj.热心的,热衷的
→enthusiasm n.热情
→enthusiastically adv.热心地,满腔热情地
7.elect v.选举,推选
→election n.选举
8.appreciative adj.感激的
→appreciate v.感激
→appreciation n.感激;欣赏
9.gentleness n.和蔼,温和
→gentle adj.温和的
→gently adv.温和地
10.embarrassed adj.难堪的,尴尬的
→embarrass vt.使尴尬
→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的
→embarrassment n.困窘;尴尬
Ⅳ.短语
1.worthy of note 值得注意;显著
2.regret to do 对要做的事感到遗憾(还未做)
3.turn...down 拒绝
4.a total of 总共
5.play a part 扮演角色;起作用
6.appreciative of 感激……
7.probe into 探究,探索
8.go about 着手做;四处走动;传开
1.divorce n.离婚
2.document n.文件;文献
3.dormitory n.学生宿舍
4.download n.& vt.下载
5.drawback n.缺点;不利之处
6.drought n.干旱
7.dynamic adj.动态的;动力的;动力学的
8.dynasty n.朝代
9.ecology n.生态;生态学
10.edition n.(发行物的)版,版(本)
11.electricity n.电;电流
12.elegant adj.高雅的;优雅的
[经典句式]
1.“I wasn’t going to give up until every single publisher turned me down,but I ofen feared that would happen,” she later posted.(not...until...)
“我不会放弃的,除非所有的出版商都拒绝我。不过我常常担心这真的会发生。”她后来说。
2.This,however,was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers.(this is/was a time when...)
然而,这是一个不鼓励女性成为作家的时代。
句型
3.So,it seems that talent alone isn’t enough to guarantee success.(be enough to do)
因此,似乎仅凭天赋不足以保证成功。
4.Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”(祈使句+and+陈述句)
坚持下去,你终会收到这样的回复:“我们很高兴地通知您……”
5.Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.(“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首的倒装)
只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上,我才意识到我还有那么多没有看到。
句型
1.这是一个英语被广泛使用的时代,如果你掌握了它,你就可以比别人有优势。(It is a time when...)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.单句写作
It is a time when English is so widely used that you can have advantage over others if you have a good command of it.
2.仅仅记住词汇并不足以保证你英语出色。 (be enough to do)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
3.只有在讲英语的环境中练习,你的英语口语才能提高。(not...until...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just memorizing vocabulary is not enough to guarantee your excellence in English.
You won’t have your oral English improved until you practice in English-speaking environment.
4.只有扩大阅读,你才能开阔视野,提高英语水平。(“only+状语从句”位于句首的倒装)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.记住这些小贴士,你就会学好英语。(祈使句+and+陈述句)
______________________________________________________________
Only if you expand your reading can you have your horizons broadened and your English improved.
Keep these tips in mind and you’ll learn English well.
1.情感描写
delighted adj.愉快的,高兴的
upset adj.心烦意乱的,烦恼的
blessing n.幸事,幸运
appreciative adj.感激的
embarrassed adj.难堪的,尴尬的
endurance n.(忍)耐力
enthusiastic adj.热心的,热衷的
delightful adj.令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的
worthwhile adj.重要的;值得做的
2.动作描写
dread v.畏惧,惧怕
rejection n.拒绝,否决→reject v.拒绝,否决
persevere v.锲而不舍,坚持不懈→perseverance n.坚持
criticism n.批评;指责→criticize v.批评
guarantee v.保证;确保
elect v.选举,推选
3.环境描写
gentleness n.和蔼,温和
dawn n.黎明,破晓
While receiving rejection and criticism,the old man was upset and embarrassed.Nevertheless,he didn’t give up but persevered.It was his endurance and perseverance that guaranteed his success.He regarded it a blessing to succeed.He became appreciative of the countless rejections,which he thought worthwhile.He remained enthusiastic and confident and never dreaded failure as if he hadn’t been rejected.
返 回
Thank you