牛津译林版(2020)必修第二册 Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! Grammar and usage 学案（无答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 牛津译林版(2020)必修第二册 Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! Grammar and usage 学案（无答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 21.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-13 14:34:25 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Subject-verb Agreement主谓一致
语法一致：主语的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。
复合不定代词anybody, anyone, anything, someone, something, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等做主语，谓语动词用单数。
Everyone ___________(be) here.
Nobody ____________(speak) out in his defense.
All ________(be) present besides the professor.
All ________(be) going on very well.
不定式或动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。
Having to change trains ________(be) a small inconvenience.
To say you were ignorant of the rules _______(be) a joke.
many a, more than one , each, either, neither做主语加单数名词，谓语动词用单数。
Many a student ________ (like) English.
More than one student _______(have) failed the exam。
we/you/they/名词复数 + each作主语，谓语动词用复数。
each of + us/you/them/名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Each of the students______(have) an apple.
The students each _______(have) an apple.
就近就远一致
就近一致
以下这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。
A or B, either A or B, neither A nor B , not only A but also B , not A but B, there be 句型
Neither the singers nor the host _______ (know) the name of the new competitor until the show starts.
就远一致
当主语后面跟有以下这些短语时，谓语动词要与较远的主语保持一致。
with, together with, along with, as well as, rather than, but, except, besides
Tom as well as two of his friends ___________ (invite) to the party.
Nobody but three students ____(be) in the laboratory.
意义一致：谓语动词要根据主语的意义来决定。
形单意复用复数
police, people, cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
表示某国人的总称的the Chinese, the British, the Irish等做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
the +形容词表一类人的时候用复数
The police _____________(search) for the murderer now.
The Chinese _____(be) hard-working.
The young _________ (represent) a new trend of pop music.
The unknown ________(be) always mysterious.
形复意单用单数
一些国家、书、学科、疾病等名称的名词或短语做主语时，即使形式上是复数，谓语动词仍用单数形式
单复数同形的名词 sheep, deer, series, means, works, species等做主语时，谓语动词与实际意义一致。
family, team, class, crowd, government, group, audience等集体名词作主语时:
如强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式;
如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。
Mathematics_______(be) the language of science.
Great Expectations ___________(write) by Charles Dickens in1860.
The United States ________(be) one of the most developed countries in the worldnow.
The only means to achieve success _______ to appeal to arms.
All means _________ been tried out to increase agriculture production.
A team which ________(be) full of happiness is likely to win.
The football team ________(be) having baths and then coming back for tea.
四、主谓一致的其他情况
1. 并列结构做主语
用and连接并列主语时正常用复数，但当并列主语表示同一个人/物/概念，或表示不可分的整体时，谓语动词仍用单数
Steam and ice _______ (be) different forms of water.
The singer and dancer ______(be) to attend our evening party.
Bread and butter_____ (be) what Americans usually have for breakfast.
由 and 连接的并列单数主语的前面分别有each、every 、no、many a修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
Every man and every woman ______(have) a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers.
Many a teacher and many a student ______ (have) seen the film.
2. 数词与量词作主语的主谓一致
时间，重量，距离，价格，体积等名词的复数作主语时，应看作整体, 谓语动词用单数形式
the rest of / all of / most of / part of / half of /… percent of / one third of , etc. + 名词,谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后面的名词表示的意义。
glasses, trousers, shoes, scissors, gloves, compasses作主语,谓语动词常常用复数形式。但如果前面用了pair, suit, set, series等修饰，那么谓语动词的单复数由这些表示单位的词的单复数决定。
a number of + n. 作主语，谓语用复数
the number of / the amount of + n.作主语，谓语用单数
large amount of + n 作主语，谓语动词用单数
large amounts of+ n 作主语，谓语动词用复数
(large)quantities of后的谓语动词用复数形式
a (large) quantity of后的谓语动词取决于后面的名词是否可数；
90 minutes ____ (be) not enough for audience to enjoy their singing.
50 dollars ____ (have) been spent on the tickets.
21 % of the members ________ (support) Terry Lin, which makes him rank first.
Half of the work ______ (have) not been done.
Two pairs of trousers _________(be) missing.
A number of people ______ (dream) of joining the court jury.
The number of the members of the jury ______ (be) 500.
Large amount of grain_______ (have) been eaten by birds.
Large amounts of grain _______ (have) been eaten by birds.
A large quantity of books ______(have) been sent to the school.
特殊句式中的主谓一致
定语从句的谓语动词在人称和数方面应该与其先行词保持一致
My dad has got a camera that ______(take) photos under water.
Mother asks me to water the flowers that ______(grow) in the garden.
在强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”中，谓语动词应和被强调的主语保持一致。
It is I who _______ (be) a teacher.
It is the boys who ________(be) responsible for the accident.
由what引导的从句作主语时，通常谓语动词用单数，但如果所指内容为复数意义时，谓语动词用复数形式。
What we need_______ (be) money.
What we need ___________ (be) good teachers.
及时检测：
As everybody knows, politics ______(be) now taught in all schools.
Kate, one of my good friends, ______(come) from Guangzhou.
The teacher, together with his students, ______(be) planting trees in the park.
Not only the students but also the teacher _______(wish) for a holiday.
It is the parents and their son that ________(want) to buy the bicycle.
Many a student ________(have) been sent to plant trees.
To read English aloud every morning ______(do) you a lot of good.
If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ (suit) everyone.
The musician along with his band members _________ (give) ten performances in the last three months.
Amy, as well as her brothers, __________(give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
The teacher and writer __________ (arrive), so please be quiet.
The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and _______________ (remain)around that level ever since.
The publication of Great Expectations, which _______(be) highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
He is the only one of the students who _________ (pass) the exam.
The police ________(be) looking for the thief.
The number of people invited ________(be) fifty, but a number of them ________(be) absent for different reasons.
One hundred kilometers ________(be) not a long distance.
The manager as well as some workers ________(be) working during the holidays.
My seatmate James, whose parents 1._______________ (teach) English in Changsha for ten years, 2.________(come) from the United States, which 3._____(be) one of the most developed countries in the world. He as well as his parents 4.________ (enjoy) living in Changsha because neither James nor his parents 5.____(find) it difficult to adapt to the life in China.
In their opinion, many a custom here 6.___(be) easy to understand and ten years 7.___(be) enough for them to get used to all the customs. I, together with James, extremely 8._____(like) English but physics 9.________ (seem) rather difficult for us.
Our class 10._____(be) united as a big family. Now the class 11._____(be)preparing for the coming sports meeting.
What we need 12._____(be) a qualified coach because being trained properly
13._____(be) of great importance. We each 14._____(be) all aware that each of us 15.________ (play) an important role in our class.
语法一致：主语的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。
复合不定代词anybody, anyone, anything, someone, something, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等做主语，谓语动词用单数。
Everyone ___________(be) here.
Nobody ____________(speak) out in his defense.
All ________(be) present besides the professor.
All ________(be) going on very well.
不定式或动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。
Having to change trains ________(be) a small inconvenience.
To say you were ignorant of the rules _______(be) a joke.
many a, more than one , each, either, neither做主语加单数名词，谓语动词用单数。
Many a student ________ (like) English.
More than one student _______(have) failed the exam。
we/you/they/名词复数 + each作主语，谓语动词用复数。
each of + us/you/them/名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Each of the students______(have) an apple.
The students each _______(have) an apple.
就近就远一致
就近一致
以下这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。
A or B, either A or B, neither A nor B , not only A but also B , not A but B, there be 句型
Neither the singers nor the host _______ (know) the name of the new competitor until the show starts.
就远一致
当主语后面跟有以下这些短语时，谓语动词要与较远的主语保持一致。
with, together with, along with, as well as, rather than, but, except, besides
Tom as well as two of his friends ___________ (invite) to the party.
Nobody but three students ____(be) in the laboratory.
意义一致：谓语动词要根据主语的意义来决定。
形单意复用复数
police, people, cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
表示某国人的总称的the Chinese, the British, the Irish等做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
the +形容词表一类人的时候用复数
The police _____________(search) for the murderer now.
The Chinese _____(be) hard-working.
The young _________ (represent) a new trend of pop music.
The unknown ________(be) always mysterious.
形复意单用单数
一些国家、书、学科、疾病等名称的名词或短语做主语时，即使形式上是复数，谓语动词仍用单数形式
单复数同形的名词 sheep, deer, series, means, works, species等做主语时，谓语动词与实际意义一致。
family, team, class, crowd, government, group, audience等集体名词作主语时:
如强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式;
如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。
Mathematics_______(be) the language of science.
Great Expectations ___________(write) by Charles Dickens in1860.
The United States ________(be) one of the most developed countries in the worldnow.
The only means to achieve success _______ to appeal to arms.
All means _________ been tried out to increase agriculture production.
A team which ________(be) full of happiness is likely to win.
The football team ________(be) having baths and then coming back for tea.
四、主谓一致的其他情况
1. 并列结构做主语
用and连接并列主语时正常用复数，但当并列主语表示同一个人/物/概念，或表示不可分的整体时，谓语动词仍用单数
Steam and ice _______ (be) different forms of water.
The singer and dancer ______(be) to attend our evening party.
Bread and butter_____ (be) what Americans usually have for breakfast.
由 and 连接的并列单数主语的前面分别有each、every 、no、many a修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
Every man and every woman ______(have) a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers.
Many a teacher and many a student ______ (have) seen the film.
2. 数词与量词作主语的主谓一致
时间，重量，距离，价格，体积等名词的复数作主语时，应看作整体, 谓语动词用单数形式
the rest of / all of / most of / part of / half of /… percent of / one third of , etc. + 名词,谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后面的名词表示的意义。
glasses, trousers, shoes, scissors, gloves, compasses作主语,谓语动词常常用复数形式。但如果前面用了pair, suit, set, series等修饰，那么谓语动词的单复数由这些表示单位的词的单复数决定。
a number of + n. 作主语，谓语用复数
the number of / the amount of + n.作主语，谓语用单数
large amount of + n 作主语，谓语动词用单数
large amounts of+ n 作主语，谓语动词用复数
(large)quantities of后的谓语动词用复数形式
a (large) quantity of后的谓语动词取决于后面的名词是否可数；
90 minutes ____ (be) not enough for audience to enjoy their singing.
50 dollars ____ (have) been spent on the tickets.
21 % of the members ________ (support) Terry Lin, which makes him rank first.
Half of the work ______ (have) not been done.
Two pairs of trousers _________(be) missing.
A number of people ______ (dream) of joining the court jury.
The number of the members of the jury ______ (be) 500.
Large amount of grain_______ (have) been eaten by birds.
Large amounts of grain _______ (have) been eaten by birds.
A large quantity of books ______(have) been sent to the school.
特殊句式中的主谓一致
定语从句的谓语动词在人称和数方面应该与其先行词保持一致
My dad has got a camera that ______(take) photos under water.
Mother asks me to water the flowers that ______(grow) in the garden.
在强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”中，谓语动词应和被强调的主语保持一致。
It is I who _______ (be) a teacher.
It is the boys who ________(be) responsible for the accident.
由what引导的从句作主语时，通常谓语动词用单数，但如果所指内容为复数意义时，谓语动词用复数形式。
What we need_______ (be) money.
What we need ___________ (be) good teachers.
及时检测：
As everybody knows, politics ______(be) now taught in all schools.
Kate, one of my good friends, ______(come) from Guangzhou.
The teacher, together with his students, ______(be) planting trees in the park.
Not only the students but also the teacher _______(wish) for a holiday.
It is the parents and their son that ________(want) to buy the bicycle.
Many a student ________(have) been sent to plant trees.
To read English aloud every morning ______(do) you a lot of good.
If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ (suit) everyone.
The musician along with his band members _________ (give) ten performances in the last three months.
Amy, as well as her brothers, __________(give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
The teacher and writer __________ (arrive), so please be quiet.
The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and _______________ (remain)around that level ever since.
The publication of Great Expectations, which _______(be) highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
He is the only one of the students who _________ (pass) the exam.
The police ________(be) looking for the thief.
The number of people invited ________(be) fifty, but a number of them ________(be) absent for different reasons.
One hundred kilometers ________(be) not a long distance.
The manager as well as some workers ________(be) working during the holidays.
My seatmate James, whose parents 1._______________ (teach) English in Changsha for ten years, 2.________(come) from the United States, which 3._____(be) one of the most developed countries in the world. He as well as his parents 4.________ (enjoy) living in Changsha because neither James nor his parents 5.____(find) it difficult to adapt to the life in China.
In their opinion, many a custom here 6.___(be) easy to understand and ten years 7.___(be) enough for them to get used to all the customs. I, together with James, extremely 8._____(like) English but physics 9.________ (seem) rather difficult for us.
Our class 10._____(be) united as a big family. Now the class 11._____(be)preparing for the coming sports meeting.
What we need 12._____(be) a qualified coach because being trained properly
13._____(be) of great importance. We each 14._____(be) all aware that each of us 15.________ (play) an important role in our class.