牛津译林版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 1 Lights,camera,action! Grammar and usage 课件(共44张PPT)

(共44张PPT)
Subject-verb Agreement
主谓一致
grammatical concord
语法一致
主语的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。
1. All ______ present besides the professor.
2. All ____________ going on very well.
is
1. 复合不定代词：anybody, anyone, anything, somebody, someone, something, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等做主语，谓语动词用单数。
speaks
1. Everyone _____(be) here.
2. Nobody ____________(speak) out in his defense.
are
is
2. 不定式或动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。
①Having to change trains ___(be) a small inconvenience.
②To say you were ignorant of the rules ___(be) a joke.
is
is
many a
more than one
each
either
neither
做主语，谓语动词用单数
①Many a student ________ (like) English.
②More than one student _______(have) failed the exam.
likes
has
3.
+单数名词
4. we/you/they/名词复数 + each作主语，谓语动词用复数。
each of + us/you/them/名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数。
①Each of the students______(have) an apple.
②The students each _______(have) an apple.
has
have
二．就近就远一致
1. 就近一致
以下这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。
　A or B
either A or B
neither A nor B
not only A but also B
not A but B
Neither the singers nor the host ______ (know) the name of the new competitor until the show starts.
knows
2. 就远一致
当主语后面跟有以下这些词引出的短语时，谓语动词要与这些词前面的主语保持一致。
1. Tom as well as two of his friends ___________ (invite) to the party.
2. Nobody but three students ____(be) in the laboratory.
was invited
was
Notional concord
意义一致
形单意复或形复意单的名词做主语，谓语动词要根据主语的意义来决定。
①The police _____________(search) for the murderer now.
are searching
形单意复用复数
1. 如police, people, cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
2.表示某国人的总称的the Chinese, the British, the Irish等做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
①The Chinese _____(be) hard-working.
are
3. the + 形容词：
表示“一类人”
1). The young _________ (represent) a new trend of pop music.
represent
在句中作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。
2). The unknown ________(be) always mysterious.
is
① Mathematics_______(be) the language of science.
② Great Expectations ___________(write) by Charles Dickens in1860.
③ The United States ________(be) one of the most developed countries in the world now.
is
was written
is
形复意单用单数
4.一些国家、书、学科、疾病等名称的名词或短语做主语时，即使形式上是复数，谓语动词仍用单数形式。
The only means to achieve success _______ to appeal to arms.
All means _________ been tried out to increase agriculture production.
5.单复数同形的名词 sheep, deer, series, means, works, species等做主语时，谓语动词与实际意义一致。
is
have
(1).Our class _____________ (consist) of twenty-five boys and twenty girls.
(2).Our class _____________(do) experiment now.
6. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, audience等集体名词作主语时:
如强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式;
如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。
consists
are doing
(1). A team which ________(be) full of happiness is likely to win.
(2). The football team ________(be) having baths and then coming back for tea.
is
are
主谓一致的其他情况
1. 并列结构做主语
Steam and ice _______ different forms of water.
The singer and dancer ______to attend our evening party.
Bread and butter_____ what Americans usually have for breakfast.
用and连接并列主语时，表示同一个人/物/概念，或表示不可分的整体时，谓语动词仍用单数
is
is
are
由 and 连接的并列单数主语的前面分别有each、every 、no、many a修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
Every man and every woman ______ a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers.
Many a teacher and many a student ______ seen the film.
1.并列结构作主语
has
has
1. 时间，重量，距离，价格，体积等名词的复数作主语时，应看作整体, 谓语动词用单数形式
1). 90 minutes ____ (is/are) not enough for audience to enjoy their singing.
2). 50 dollars ____ (have) been spent on the tickets.
is
has
2. 数词与量词作主语的主谓一致
1). 21 % of the members ________ (support) Terry Lin, which makes him rank first.
2). Half of the work ______ (have) not been done.
support
has
2. the rest of / all of / most of / part of / half of /… percent of / one third of , etc. + 名词,
谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后面的名词表示的意义。
2. 数词与量词作主语的主谓一致
3. 由两部分构成的物体名词作主语,谓语动词常常用复数形式。
但如果前面用了pair, suit, set, series等修饰，那么谓语动词的单复数由这些表示单位的词的单复数决定。
glasses trousers shoes scissors gloves compasses
Compasses _________ usually used to draw circles.
Two pairs of trousers _________ missing.
are
are
4. a number of + n.作主语，谓语用_____
the number of / the amount of + n.作主语，谓语用_____
①. A number of people ______ (dream) of joining the court jury.
②. The number of the members of the jury ___ (be) 500.
dream
is
复数
单数
5. large amount of + n 作主语，谓语动词用单数
large amounts of...作主语，谓语动词用复数。
① A large amount of grain____ (have) been eaten by birds.
② Large amounts of grain ______ (have) been eaten by birds.
have
has
6. a (large) quantity of, (large)quantities of,
后可接可数/ 不可数名词作主语；
quantities of后的谓语动词用复数形式
a quantity of后的谓语动词取决于后面的名词是否可数；
①. Large quantities of time _____ (is, are) spent on dress rehearsal
②. A large quantity of money ________ (has, have) been earned through this show.
③. A large quantity of books ______(has, have) been sent to the school.
are
has
have
3.定语从句和强调句中的主谓一致
①My dad has got a camera that ______(take) photos under water.
②Mother asks me to water the flowers that ______(grow) in the garden.
takes
grow
（1）定语从句的谓语动词在人称和数方面应该与其先行词保持一致。
①It is I who _______ (be) a teacher.
②It is the boys who ________(be) responsible for the accident.
（2）在强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”中，谓语
动词应和被强调的主语保持一致。
am
are
4.主语从句的主谓一致
（1）单个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数；
1). Who is responsible for the accident _____ (be) not clear.
① What we need_______ (be) money.
②What we need ___________ (be) good teachers.
is
are
（2）由what引导的从句作主语时，通常谓语动词用单数形
但如果所指内容为复数意义时，谓语动词用复数形式。
is
As everybody knows, politics ______(be) now taught in all schools.
Kate, one of my good friends, ______(come) from Guangzhou.
The teacher, together with his students, ______(be) planting trees in the park.
Not only the students but also the teacher _______(wish) for a holiday.
It is the parents and their son that ________(want) to buy the bicycle.
is
comes
is
wishes
want
Many a student ________(have) been sent to plant trees.
To read English aloud every morning ______(do) you a lot of good.
If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ (suit) everyone.
The musician along with his band members _________ (give) ten performances in the last three months.
Amy, as well as her brothers, __________(give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
has
does
suits
has given
was given
11. The teacher and writer __________ (arrive), so please be quiet.
12. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and _____________ (remain)around that level ever since.
13. The publication of Great Expectations, which _______(be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
was
has remained
has arrived
11. The teacher and writer __________ (arrive), so please be quiet.
12. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and _____________ (remain)around that level ever since.
13. The publication of Great Expectations, which _______(be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
14. He is the only one of the students who _________ (pass) the exam.
was
has remained
has arrived
passes/passed
11. The teacher and writer __________ (arrive), so please be quiet.
12. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and _____________ (remain)around that level ever since.
13. The publication of Great Expectations, which _______(be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
14. He is the only one of the students who _________ (pass) the exam.
was
has remained
has arrived
passes/passed
15. The police ________(be) looking for the thief.
16. The number of people invited ________(be) fifty, but a number of them ________(be) absent for different reasons.
17. One hundred kilometers ________(be) not a long distance.
18. The manager as well as some workers ________(be) working during the holidays.
is
are/were
are
is
is/was
My seatmate James, whose parents 1._______________ (teach) English in Changsha for ten years, 2.________(come) from the United States, which 3._____(be) one of the most developed countries in the world. He as well as his parents 4.________ (enjoy) living in Changsha because neither James nor his parents 5.____(find) it difficult to adapt to the life in China.
have taught
comes
is
enjoys
find
【二、用所给词的正确形式填空】
In their opinion, many a custom here 6.___(be) easy to understand and ten years 7.___(be) enough for them to get used to all the customs. I, together with James, extremely 8._____(like) English but physics 9.________ (seem) rather difficult for us.
is
like
is
seems
1 Is /Are five million dollars enough to make a good film
2 I think Mowgli and Shere Khan is / are the most interesting characters in The Jungle Book.
3 Drinking cola often makes / make the cinema experience more enjoyable.
B1
Circle the correct words to complete the following sentences.
4 There is / are one tree and three children on the film poster.
5 Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them was / were directed by David Yates.
6 If anyone is / are interested in the film, please let me know.
B2
be look make require
Simon: The Jungle Book sounds great. But what (1) ________ the new film so much better than the original
makes
Laura: The picture quality, as well as the special effects, (2) _______ far better. Not only the animals but also the forest (3) _______ so real! While you watch, you feel like reaching out your hand to touch the leaves.
Simon: Sounds super! Believe it or not, there (4) _______ only one real human character in the film.
is
looks
is
Laura: That’s Mowgli, played by a child actor named Neel Sethi. The rest (5) _________ all digitally created.
Simon: Does that mean he had to act alone
Laura: Yes. When he acted alone in front of a green screen, a lot of imagination (6) _________ . There was another problem: the digitally created animals had no shadows, but the film team (7) _________ able to find a solution.
are
be look make require
was required
was/were
were
Simon: How was the problem solved
Laura: Light and shadows (8) ______ thrown onto Mowgli with the aid of a system they developed, showing that animals were moving near him.
Simon: That’s really interesting and creative!
feel like reaching out your hand to touch the leaves.
believe it or not
The digitally created animals has no shadows
find a solution to…
Light and shadows were thrown onto Mowgli.
With the aid of a system
Based on Rudyard Kipling’s book of the same title, it describes the story of a boy named Mowgli.
drive him out of the jungle
Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film, which is widely regarded as a classic.
However, its old age shows.
Building the jungle environment on the computer was no easy job.
There’s enough tension and humor to hold your attention.
adapt
The animals were forced to adapt in order to survive.
The children are finding it hard to adapt to the new school.
How do these insects adapt themselves to new environments
adapt to something/ adapt oneself to something
V. to gradually change your behavior or attitude in order to _____________
使适应，使适合（新用途、新情况）
V. if a book or play is adapted for film, television etc, it is changed so that it can be made into a film, television program etc
改编；改写
be adapted for something/ from sth
Many children buy books after they have been adapted for television.
The film has been adapted from a play of the same title.
The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. Therefore all progress depends on the unreasonable man.
Bernard Shaw (1856 - 1950)
Irish comic dramatist, literary critic,
and winner of the Nobel Prize for
Literature in 1925.
___________ from a popular online novel, the film began to run on Tencent Video on Wednesday.
The director won two awards for his screen _____________ of Shakespeare's Henry the Fifth.
The book described the __________ of desert species to the hot conditions.
Adapted
adaptation
adaptation
regard v.
to _________ someone or something in a particular way
I regard creativity both as a gift and as a skill.
Capital punishment was regarded as inhuman and immoral.
regard somebody/something as something
His work is highly regarded by art experts.
he is widely regarded as the current leader's natural successor.
The verb should be singular if the subject is (2) ____________; The verb should be plural if the subject is (3) ____.
*You can choose more than one answer for each blank.
a, c, d, e, g, h
b, f
a a singular noun b a plural noun c an uncountable noun d a book/film title e a verb-ing form f a phrase of two or more words linked by and, referring to two or more objects or people
g a pronoun like everyone
h a phrase of measurement like
two hours