-2024届高三英语一轮语法复习代词导学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | -2024届高三英语一轮语法复习代词导学案（无答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 47.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-13 14:55:45 | ||
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一轮英语语法之三：代词
【预习案】
什么是代词：
代词是用来代替名词的词，其目的在避免同一个名次的重复使用或力求简化。
代词可分为：人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、关系代词等。
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
人称 词类 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主 格 宾 格 形容词性 名词性
第一人称单
第二人称单 you
第三人称单 he
she
it
第一人称复
第二人称复
第三人称复
反身代词: 指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己,在句中充当宾语或者同位语.
改错：
Myself saw the thief enter your room.
You must all look after yourself during your trip.
Did you enjoy you last night
填空：
① I am writing with your pen, not with _________. (I)
② Mary is very pretty, and _______ likes singing.
③ He cut _____________ (he) when he was cooking.
it 的特殊用法
指代天气、时间、距离、光线、状况等自然现象。
用作形式_____________和用于强调句。
指示代词
包括this, that, these, those, such, so等。注意指代的一致性。
it, one, that, those区别
it用来指代 上文出现的同一物
one用来泛指 同类中的一/某个（可数名词）
that用来 特指同类中的另一个
those是 that 的复数形式。
填空：
① My uncle bought me a dictionary and I like _______ very much.
② His ideas are little different from ____________ of his friends.
③ The population of China is much larger than _________ of Japan.
④ Your new coat is beautiful. I also want to buy _________.
不定代词
包括one, either, neither, few, a few, many, much, most, all, none, someone, any, anyone, every, nothing 等。
常见词辨析:
other, the other, another, others, the others
辨析词 词性 含义/用法
other adj 泛指“其他的（人或物）”
the other pron/adj pron特指两者中的另一个;adj+n(s)特指其余的人或物。
another adj/pron 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。
others pron =other+ns,泛指”其余的，另外一些”。Some…Others…
the others pron =the other+ns,特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”
① Do you have any ________ question(s)
I don’t like this one. Please show me ___________.
You are a team star! Working with __________ is really your cup of tea.
some(thing/one/where),any(thing/one/where),every(thing/one/where),no(thing/one/where)
辨析词 适用句式 表达含义
some 主要用于肯定句 一些，若干
偶尔用于疑问句 期望得到肯定回答
any 用于肯定句 强调“任何”
用于否定、疑问、条件句 相当于some含义
every 用于肯定、疑问句 强调整体性
用于否定句 表 部分否定
no 本身表否定含义 =not a/any
① Would you like ________ tea
② I want _________ paper. Do you have _______
③ Is ___________ here
either, neither, both只能指______________, neither=________________;
如果要指代三者或三者以上，则相应使用_____________________
指代一致
把下列代词进行分类:
this, these, that, those, one, none, either, neither, both, each, every, all, another, the other, others, few, a few, little, a little, much, many, most, several, some, any.
① 只能指代或者修饰不可数名词：_____________________________________________
② 只能指代或修饰可数名词复数：______________________________________________
只能指代或修饰可数名词单数：______________________________________________
④ 只能指代单数名词（可数/不可数）：_____________________________________________
⑤ 可指代或修饰单数/复数名词：______________________________________________
【当堂训练】
填空(每空不限于一个单词)
After a short break, they began to cross to ____________ side of the river.
In many ways, the educational system in the US is not very different from _________ in the UK.
The meeting will be held in September, but ___________ knows the date for sure.
________ of your parents have to come to sign the papers because your signature doesn’t count.
You can ask __________ for help. ___________ here is willing to lend you a hand.
When he came to life, he found ________ (he) lying on the ground, bleeding in the head.
I had a lovely dog. _______ name is Xiong Xiong.
He had a deep voice, which set _______________(he) apart from others in our small town.
The Smiths have been married， but have no children of _____________ own.
Xia finally made _____ in his fifth attempt on May 14, 2018.
高考真题：
(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷) Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of __________ (they) contents.
(2021年全国乙卷) Ecotourism has _______ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
(2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷) As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in _________ (I).
(2018全国Ⅰ卷) If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________ a try.
(2014全国Ⅱ卷) “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s ___________ (I).”
(2020新高考全国Ⅱ卷) Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of _________ (we) Further Resources section featured in each volume.
【巩固练习】
填空
A tree drops _______ (it) leaves in autumn.
I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _________. But she refused.
May I use your pen _________ (you) works better.
I bought _______ (I) a present for my birthday.
Studies show that people who have a glass of wine per day do better than ________ who don’t.
The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ________ contained any useful suggestions.
Some people take great pleasure in helping and giving to someone else while ________ feel happy doing the opposite.
A smile costs ________, but gives much.
They have two daughters, _____________ of whom graduated from the same college.
This year’s event will be more diverse than ______ of last year and it is scheduled to last until the end of the year, according to the organizer.
高考真题
(2022年全国乙卷) The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine _____________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
(2018全国Ⅲ卷)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find _______ (they) alive.
(2017全国Ⅱ卷) However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ____ every day.
(2020全国Ⅰ卷) Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether _____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
【预习案】
什么是代词：
代词是用来代替名词的词，其目的在避免同一个名次的重复使用或力求简化。
代词可分为：人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、关系代词等。
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
人称 词类 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主 格 宾 格 形容词性 名词性
第一人称单
第二人称单 you
第三人称单 he
she
it
第一人称复
第二人称复
第三人称复
反身代词: 指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己,在句中充当宾语或者同位语.
改错：
Myself saw the thief enter your room.
You must all look after yourself during your trip.
Did you enjoy you last night
填空：
① I am writing with your pen, not with _________. (I)
② Mary is very pretty, and _______ likes singing.
③ He cut _____________ (he) when he was cooking.
it 的特殊用法
指代天气、时间、距离、光线、状况等自然现象。
用作形式_____________和用于强调句。
指示代词
包括this, that, these, those, such, so等。注意指代的一致性。
it, one, that, those区别
it用来指代 上文出现的同一物
one用来泛指 同类中的一/某个（可数名词）
that用来 特指同类中的另一个
those是 that 的复数形式。
填空：
① My uncle bought me a dictionary and I like _______ very much.
② His ideas are little different from ____________ of his friends.
③ The population of China is much larger than _________ of Japan.
④ Your new coat is beautiful. I also want to buy _________.
不定代词
包括one, either, neither, few, a few, many, much, most, all, none, someone, any, anyone, every, nothing 等。
常见词辨析:
other, the other, another, others, the others
辨析词 词性 含义/用法
other adj 泛指“其他的（人或物）”
the other pron/adj pron特指两者中的另一个;adj+n(s)特指其余的人或物。
another adj/pron 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。
others pron =other+ns,泛指”其余的，另外一些”。Some…Others…
the others pron =the other+ns,特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”
① Do you have any ________ question(s)
I don’t like this one. Please show me ___________.
You are a team star! Working with __________ is really your cup of tea.
some(thing/one/where),any(thing/one/where),every(thing/one/where),no(thing/one/where)
辨析词 适用句式 表达含义
some 主要用于肯定句 一些，若干
偶尔用于疑问句 期望得到肯定回答
any 用于肯定句 强调“任何”
用于否定、疑问、条件句 相当于some含义
every 用于肯定、疑问句 强调整体性
用于否定句 表 部分否定
no 本身表否定含义 =not a/any
① Would you like ________ tea
② I want _________ paper. Do you have _______
③ Is ___________ here
either, neither, both只能指______________, neither=________________;
如果要指代三者或三者以上，则相应使用_____________________
指代一致
把下列代词进行分类:
this, these, that, those, one, none, either, neither, both, each, every, all, another, the other, others, few, a few, little, a little, much, many, most, several, some, any.
① 只能指代或者修饰不可数名词：_____________________________________________
② 只能指代或修饰可数名词复数：______________________________________________
只能指代或修饰可数名词单数：______________________________________________
④ 只能指代单数名词（可数/不可数）：_____________________________________________
⑤ 可指代或修饰单数/复数名词：______________________________________________
【当堂训练】
填空(每空不限于一个单词)
After a short break, they began to cross to ____________ side of the river.
In many ways, the educational system in the US is not very different from _________ in the UK.
The meeting will be held in September, but ___________ knows the date for sure.
________ of your parents have to come to sign the papers because your signature doesn’t count.
You can ask __________ for help. ___________ here is willing to lend you a hand.
When he came to life, he found ________ (he) lying on the ground, bleeding in the head.
I had a lovely dog. _______ name is Xiong Xiong.
He had a deep voice, which set _______________(he) apart from others in our small town.
The Smiths have been married， but have no children of _____________ own.
Xia finally made _____ in his fifth attempt on May 14, 2018.
高考真题：
(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷) Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of __________ (they) contents.
(2021年全国乙卷) Ecotourism has _______ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
(2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷) As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in _________ (I).
(2018全国Ⅰ卷) If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________ a try.
(2014全国Ⅱ卷) “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s ___________ (I).”
(2020新高考全国Ⅱ卷) Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of _________ (we) Further Resources section featured in each volume.
【巩固练习】
填空
A tree drops _______ (it) leaves in autumn.
I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _________. But she refused.
May I use your pen _________ (you) works better.
I bought _______ (I) a present for my birthday.
Studies show that people who have a glass of wine per day do better than ________ who don’t.
The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ________ contained any useful suggestions.
Some people take great pleasure in helping and giving to someone else while ________ feel happy doing the opposite.
A smile costs ________, but gives much.
They have two daughters, _____________ of whom graduated from the same college.
This year’s event will be more diverse than ______ of last year and it is scheduled to last until the end of the year, according to the organizer.
高考真题
(2022年全国乙卷) The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine _____________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
(2018全国Ⅲ卷)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find _______ (they) alive.
(2017全国Ⅱ卷) However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ____ every day.
(2020全国Ⅰ卷) Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether _____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.