2024届高三英语二轮语法复习形容词和副词导学案-（无答案）

英语一轮语法复习之五：形容词和副词
【预习案】
词性与成分
形容词修饰_____________, 在句中充当_____________________。
副词修饰____________________,在句中充当______________。
改错：
I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.
Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.
比较级和最高级的构成：
比较级：adj/adv+er +than…
或者 more+ adj/adv +than…
最高级：the + adj/adv+est
或者the most +adj/adv+in/of …
改错：He runs more faster than John.
思考：
什么样的词之后加er或est _________________________
什么样的词在前面加more或most ____________________
构成法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er, est tall
cheap
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加r, st nice
large
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词, 双写结尾的辅音字母, 再加er, est big
thin
以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词, 变y为i, 再加er, est busy
angry
在最高级的构成里，in/of怎么选？____________________
He is the tallest ______ our class.
He is the tallest ______ all the students.
most 前如果没有the，表什么含义？_____________
It is a most important problem.
易混副词：
分类 单词组 辨析 规律小结
意义相近 deep/deeply 形容词形副词指具体含义，ly形副词指抽象含义。
high/highly
close/closely
direct/directly
wide/widely
意义相关 free/freely free adj. 免费的，自由的
most/mostly most adj, pron大部分(的)
意义无关 hard/hardly
late/lately
near/nearly
意义相同 slow/slowly 形容词形副词较口语化
sure/surely
loud/loudly
两个句型
as… as… 结构：
S+V+as+ adj/adv…+as…用于同级比较，第一个as是_____词，第二个as是____词。
The tree is as tall as the building (is).
判断as…as…结构中间部分用什么词以及词序问题，先___________________。
eg. 翻译：她和她妈妈一样是位好老师。
解题思路：去掉比较结构之后剩下She is a good teacher.（她是位好老师）
添加as… as 结构： 第一个as是副词，需修饰形容词或副词，最后答案就成了：
She is as __________________ as her mother.
肯定句中只能用as…as…，否定句可以用not _______...as…
He doesn’t study as/so hard as his brother.
此结构可用于表达倍数
There are six times as many students as we expected.
The more… the more…结构
more代表比较级并置于句首。
一定要有the。
第一个the more相当于if从句。
解题思路：还原句子。
eg. 你做的越快，犯的错误就会越多。
解题思路： 先翻译成if从句：If you do it faster, you will make more mistakes.
然后去掉if，比较级提前，套用the more… the more…结构，变成：
The ________________________, the _________________________.
形容词变副词规则
规则备注 例词
绝大部分形容词直接加ly slow __________ regular ___________
ue结尾，去e再加ly. true___________ extreme___________
le结尾，把e改成y possible ___________ terrible ___________
以y结尾且y发[I]音，改y为i再加ly lazy ___________ shy ___________
ic结尾，加ally automatic ___________ basic ___________
以两个ll结尾，加y full ___________ careful ___________
【当堂训练】
写出以下单词的比较级和最高级形式：
tall _________,_________; large _________,__________; early_________,__________; fat_________,__________; easily_________,__________; little_________,_________; far_________,__________; few_________,__________; well/good_________,__________;
many/much_________,__________; favourite_________,__________
填空
Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks_______ (regular).
_______________ (surprise), no one in the class could work out the problem.
Progress so far has been very good. _________, we are sure that the project will be completed on time.
You must keep your eyes ____________ (close).
You’ve made as many mistakes _____ I have.
This dress is twice as _________________ (expense) as that.
The vehicles drive people to their destinations as ____________ (quick) as to their deaths.
In the violin contest, my brother didn’t play well and I did even _________ (bad)
高考真题：
(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷) Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, _____________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
(2023年新高考Ⅱ卷) ____________ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.
(2023年全国甲卷) ____________ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
(2022年新高考Ⅰ卷) The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are _________ (high) than they actually are.
(2022年新高考Ⅱ卷) Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell _______ (sleep) while watching TV.
(2022年全国甲卷) Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____________(meaning).
(2021全国新高考Ⅱ卷) I told him how ___________(harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.
(2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷) The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will _____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
(2020全国Ⅱ卷) The __________ (beauty)long branches covered with pink-coloured buds (蓓蕾)make fantastic decorations.
(2022年新高考Ⅱ卷) When he looked down, he ____________ (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.
(2022年全国乙卷) As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
(2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷) The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ________ (hot) the spring!
【巩固练习】
填空
He arrived home, _________ (hunger) and tired.
The title will be ___________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
The more I thought about it, the ____________ (little) I liked the idea.
It may not be a great suggestion. But before a ____________(good) one is put forward, we’ll make do with it.
I am awfully tired, but I know I’ll never fall ___________ (sleep).
Your pen writes as ______________ (smooth) as mine.
高考真题
(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷) No matter where I buy them, one steamer is _____________ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
(2023年新高考Ⅱ卷) I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and _____________ (confidence) speaking English.
(2023年全国乙卷) The_____________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
(2021全国甲卷) …we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their _______ (day) routines.
(2021全国乙卷) Provide _________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷) In the 18th and 19th centuries, _________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.
(2020全国Ⅰ卷) Landing on the moon’s far side is _____________ (extreme) challenging.
(2021全国甲卷) After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
(2020全国Ⅱ卷) __________(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
(2020全国Ⅲ卷)As the small boat moved _______ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
(2022年全国甲卷) …in 2016, Cao reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain.
(2020全国Ⅲ卷) One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
短文填空
Teacher: What are the most obvious differences you have noticed between your own country and this one
Student: Oh, there are so many! In my country people are not as 1____________(interest) in foreigners as people here, who are much 2_______________ (friendly). They are always kind and welcoming. Also, the weather is very different. I like warm weather. It’s much 3___________ (hot) in my country. It’s only autumn but I am feeling cold here already. This is what I like 4____________ (little) here. Then there is the food. Your food is ______________ (delicious) than ours. I think it’s the _________ (good) in the world! It is not expensive, either. I’ve also noticed that people here eat __________ (slight) earlier and they eat their meals __________ (quickly). And I am beginning to change my own habits too! The ________ (long) I stay here, the faster I seem to be eating.