云南省开远市第一名校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试 英语（含解析 无听力音频 无听力原文）

开远市第一中学校2024年春季学期高一年级开学考试
英 语
考生注意：
1.本试题分为四部分，共4页。试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案填涂在答题卡上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. In which year was the man born
A. 1980. B. 1989. C. 1998.
2. What does the woman dislike
A. Boxing games. B. Animal programs. C. Action movies.
3. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Change jobs. B. Get up earlier. C. Talk with her boss.
4. How has the man been going to work this week
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.
5. Which color shirt will the woman buy
A. Yellow. B. White. C. Black.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A job fair.
B. Some famous scientists.
C. An amazing discovery in medicine.
7. What will the woman probably do next
A. Go on a trip.
B. Sign up for the event.
C. Do some experiments in a lab.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the woman borrow a computer from the man
A. To play games. B. To see movies. C. To do homework.
9. When will the woman return the computer to the man
A. Before Friday. B. On the weekend. C. Next week.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How often is the garbage collected
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
11. How much does the garbage collection cost each month
A. 2 dollars. B. 12 dollars. C. 20 dollars.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and employee.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did Mike drink before he arrived
A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Water.
14. When did Mike graduate from college
A. Six months ago.
B. Several days ago.
C. A couple of years ago.
15. What do we know about Jim Watson
A. He’s leaving the company soon.
B. He’s moving to another department.
C. He’s going to be Mike’s new manager.
16. What is Mike’s attitude in the interview
A. Confident. B. Impatient. C. Nervous.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the speaker’s childhood like
A. Boring. B. Unlucky. C. Happy.
18. What was the news about
A. Some Asian children.
B. Some African children.
C. Some European children.
19. How does the speaker feel after watching the news
A. Confident. B. Proud. C. Guilty.
20. What does the speaker decide to do in the end
A. Eat less. B. Save food. C. Watch less TV.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Rome can be expensive for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社).
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s fun without being too noisy. As an added advantage, it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for a clean and modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings (家具陈设). There are plenty of other benefits, too: it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, who will offer you a map of the city when you arrive, and advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
1. What is the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel
A. Comfort. B. Safety. C. Price. D. Location.
2. Which hotel best suits people enjoying an active social life
A. Yellow Hostel.
B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C Youth Station Hostel.
D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
3. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative.
C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located.
B
I am rather good at using maps. But I forgot the maps and here we were, late afternoon, last day of holiday, my daughter, my cousin and I, driving along a two-lane highway in Oregon. No other car in sight, and the sun had just gone down. Where was that sweet little village
It was supposed to be right along this river. We drove on, farther into the unknown river always at left as our guide. We kept passing farms and fields and now a few lights were coming out. In my head, I was doing a lot of self-criticism: Why didn’t we start earlier, bring the map and so on My cousin and I were both impatient and stressed. My daughter, at least, was happy in the back seat, texting a friend. I pulled up on the shoulder of the road to think.
Just the — Wow! Amazing! A new scene appeared. Where did it come from
Right there, out of nowhere: a magical misty landscape. Fields stretched in silent purple, with rows of tall trees, darkening in the dusk. I turned the car engine off. All was silent in the hot summer air. Beside us, a plum-covered river hardly moved between a border of trees, its dark lazy water reflecting the last light of day.
How breathtaking! Where had it been If I had seen even a bit of beauty while driving along, I could have stopped and taken a look. I had missed it all.
We miss a lot, almost everything, in fact, in our world. Our task-focused filters (过滤器)takes care of that, selecting only what we need. We need to get to work. Have some lunch. We see what we need to see, often for purposes of survival. Gregory Bateson, speaking of beauty, said the judgment is selection of a fact. In our daily lives, who or what is doing the selecting Can we make a change Can we see further
4. Where might the author be heading for
A. A tourist attraction. B. A destination of his holiday.
C. Her own home. D. Her cousin farm.
5. What made the author keep blaming himself in the beginning
A. That the holiday is unexpectedly tiring and boring.
B. That she hadn’t been well prepared got her cousin annoyed.
C. That lack of full preparation made her lose her way.
D. That there was no familiar river in sight.
6 The author felt really amazed because________.
A. she discovered a tourist spot unknown to others
B. she finally reached what she had intended
C. the right route to her destination was close
D. her carelessness brought an unexpected pleasure
7. What does the story intend to tell us
A. Slow down your pace and enjoy the beauty in life.
B. Stay calm even if trapped in trouble.
C. Keep positive because everything has a way out.
D. Adjust your plan for the purpose of pleasure.
C
Given the crowds of visitors and many attractions at the Disney parks, it's easy to get lost. Thankfully, you will always find a worker to point you in the right direction. When you do, you just might start to notice something unique about their body language—and it's just one of the many secrets Disney employees won't tell you.
Cast members, as park employees are called, are taught in their training to always point with two fingers instead of one. The first reason for this is that pointing with just the one index finger(食指), as most Americans do, is considered impolite in some cultures and countries. The Disney parks have always attracted many international visitors, so the friendlier two-finger gesture became the norm among employees, in an effort to be sensitive and welcoming to every person. Employees have even affectionately named it "the Disney point”. Michaela Paris, a former Disney employee, said the Disney point is a sign of respect.
"Disney receives plenty of foreign travelers to their parks. The typical single finger point is a symbol of disrespect and has a negative(负面的) meaning in many cultures. Therefore, Disney created 'the Disney point' to accommodate all of their guests, " Paris said.
Other sources say this way of pointing is related to Disney himself. According to the Huffington Post, it's actually how Walt Disney himself used to point things out to visitors, because he usually had a cigarette balanced between the two fingers. You won't find cast members today smoking a cigarette—there's no smoking allowed for anyone, employees or guests, once you are inside the entrances at Disney parks—but the tradition of pointing with two fingers still stands.
Keep an eye out for the statue of Walt and Mickey doing "the Disney point" next time you're at Disney World. Meanwhile don't miss other such rules that all Disney employees must follow.
8. When will a visitor probably notice "the Disney point"
A. When asking the way. B. When entering the park.
C. When greeting foreigners. D. When smoking a cigarette.
9 What does “the Disney point” refer to
A. A gesture. B. An employee. C. A park. D. A statue.
10. What does the underlined word "accommodate" in paragraph 3 mean
A. offer space to. B. put up. C. provide food for. D. adapt to.
11. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Rules to follow in the park.
B. The life story of Walt Disney.
C. Some attractions at Disney World.
D. A possible origin of “the Disney point”.
D
Now more companies are experimenting with the concept of connected clothes. Among the pioneers is London based Cute Circuit, which has been creating fashionable smart clothing since 2004. The company’s latest innovation is the “Sound Shirt”, which allows deaf people to “feel” live music by transforming the tunes into touch sensations (感受) in real time.
The fashionable jacket uses software that changes the music into data and wirelessly sends it to the 16-micro motors fitted inside the clothing’s fabric (布料). The devices shake with the intensity (强度) of the music being played, allowing the wearer to feel each instrument individually. For example, violins can be felt on the arms, while the deeper, heavier bass notes can be felt close to the stomach. The series of touch like sensations across the wearer’s body enable him or her to feel the entire music, resulting in a musical experience.
To ensure the shirt is comfortable, the designers chose to leave out wires and instead wove conductive textiles (导电纺织品) into the garment’s fabric. Francesca Rosella, chief creative officer of Cute Circuit, explains, “There’re no wires inside, so we’re only using smart fabrics — we have a combination of micro-electronics and very thin and flexible and conductive fabrics. All these little electronic motors are connected with these conductive fabrics so that the garment is soft and stretchable.”
Cute Circuit, which has been testing the Sound Shirt for three years, expects to make it available to the general public shortly. Priced at $3,673, the smart jacket won’t be cheap. However, twin sisters Herman and Heredia Breanne, who lost their hearing at a young age, believe the hi-tech garment is a worthwhile investment, especially for deaf people with a passion for dancing. “It’s almost like feeling the depth of the music,” says Herman. “It just feels as though we can move along with it.”
12. Why does the writer mention smart clothing in the first paragraph
A. To show the development of technology.
B. To introduce the topic of the passage.
C. To demonstrate the latest trend of music.
D. To summarize the main idea of the whole passage.
13. What does paragraph 2 focus on
A. The software used in the shirt.
B The musical instruments felt by the wearers.
C. The way the shirt functions.
D. The experience the wearer gains with the shirt.
14. Which of the following can be used to describe the “Sound Shirt”
A. Affordable and fashionable. B. Cheap and comfortable.
C. Interesting but useless. D. Expensive but comfortable.
15. What do the twin sisters mentioned in the text indicate
A. The shirt will be popular with deaf dancing-enthusiasts.
B. They will invest in the “Sound Shirt” industry.
C. The shirt should be marketed as soon as possible.
D. They love music very much.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Avoid an Internet Addiction
It may seem like everyone surfs the web these days. But if you can’t have interest in other aspects of your life because of the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. You might fear you’re the only one who has experienced that feeling. _____16_____ Luckily, there are some ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.
_____17_____
More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet, and you are not the only one with this problem. So do not be embarrassed. Just be brave to admit that you are on your way to an Internet addiction. And then find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.
Set aside limited time for computer use.
Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it. _____18_____ If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.
Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.
If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside to do something you enjoy, like playing a sport. This will take your mind off the computer. _____19_____
Use an alarm clock or timer (计时器).
Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get away from the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop. _____20_____
A. Being addicted to it is quite normal.
B. Admit you are at risk of an addiction.
C. The truth, though, is that it’s quite common to be an addict.
D. When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it.
E. This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time.
F. This will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page.
G. If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Joel Boyers and his wife, Melody Among, were heading home in their helicopter (直升机）when he received a call for help from a stranger. The caller’s brother and her _____21_____ were trapped on their roof in Waverly because of the rising floodwater.
The caller _____22_____ Joel Boyers to come to their aid. Boyers looked west towards Waverly at the storm clouds. Aware of the danger to _____23_____ in such bad weather, though, he _____24_____ put the brother’s address into his _____25_____. Soon, he and Among were in the air,_____26_____ for what they were about to see in Waverly.
Upon arriving he found the water below was _____27_____. People were holding on to anything that didn’t move—roofs, trees. The flooding also ______28______ cell phone service, meaning Boyers couldn’t use his phone to locate the _____29_____ he was looking for. He flew on anyway.
As Boyers drove the helicopter, Among began ____30____ people on roofs and bridges—anywhere Boyers could _____31_____ and get them onboard. A rescued man pointed to a teenager. The teenager held onto a branch with one hand and the other held a dog she’d saved earlier while both were _____32_____ in the current (水流). With no place for Boyers to land, he _____33_____ the helicopter until it hovered (盘旋) just above the water line. The rescued man jumped out and swam to the tree, where he helped the teen and the dog to the _____34_____.
Though the experience was _____35_____, Boyers admitted it was fun.
21. A. neighbour B. wife C. friend D. daughter
22. A. ordered B. attracted C. begged D. challenged
23. A. pack B. fly C. quit D. swim
24. A. immediately B. secretly C. gradually D. creatively
25. A. card B. pocket C. computer D. phone
26. A. unprepared B. intended C. relieved D. recognized
27. A. peaceful B. rapid C. familiar D. clean
28. A. revised B. delivered C. damaged D. registered
29. A. house B. tree C. car D. bridge
30. A. debating with B. adapting to C. commenting on D. searching for
31. A. land B. rise C. jump D. look
32. A. training B. exploring C. experimenting D. struggling
33. A. reserved B. lowered C. followed D. designed
34. A. home B. school C. helicopter D. truck
35. A. plain B. awkward C. adventurous D. formal
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese craft of turning thick bamboo into delicate slices achieves fame on overseas short video platform TikTok, receiving more than 10 million ___36___ (view) and hundreds of thousands of likes. The skilled bamboo craftsmen are recording the daily detailed production process of their handicrafts on social media, ___37___ are regarded as a “___38___ (mystery) Chinese power” in the eyes of foreign netizens.
Anne, ___39___ TikTok talent from Omaha, USA, filmed a reaction video to the artistry and posted ___40___ online. While witnessing the process of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo silk and pot brushes, she couldn’t contain her ___41___ (surprise) expression. “A real craftsman,” she said in the video.
___42___ fancy tools, these bamboo craftsmen make amazing works of art ___43___ (simple) using their own bare hands. Pan Yunfeng, 51, from Lin’an, Zhejiang, started learning bamboo weaving at an early age and by now with over 5 million followers on Douyin, he ___44___ (become) a genuine influencer for netizens home and abroad.
Bamboo weaving art, ___45___ (originate) from the Warring States Period 2,000 years ago, has become an essential part of Chinese traditional culture. Now, the popularity of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 世界野生动植物日(World Wildlife Day)即将来临。请你给你校的英语刊物写一则倡议书，号召同学们保护野生动植物。内容包括:
1. 野生动物的重要性;
2. 保护野生动物的倡议。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the last day of school, and the long year spent in fourth grade had finally come to an end. It had rained heavily all day, and by the afternoon it became chilly. The sun had dipped below the horizon (地平线) as I got home soaked (湿透) and cold. I rushed into my room and slipped into some dry clothes. Once I had changed, I joined my mother in the kitchen. She had already lit the fire to prepare supper.
The wood soon caught fire, and the warmth spread around the room. I tried to get closer to the fire as my body was shivering with the intense cold. My mother gently rubbed my back and said, “I am proud of you, my little hero,” as I told her how my schoolwork had improved. I remember her bright smile and the joy in her eyes.
My mother started humming the lyrics to one of my favorite songs, “Heal the World” by Michael Jackson. I immediately began to sing with my mother. We would always sing songs like this together. My mother knew how much I loved singing. She always felt sorry that she couldn’t afford to pay for music classes for me.
Life was not easy for us during that period. I was living with my mother after she separated from my dad, which happened the year before when I was in third grade. Sometimes the nights were tedious (单调乏味的) and tiresome as we did not have a television and the batteries in our old radio would often run out. However, I enjoyed the 20 songs that my mother and I sang together. As she hummed the tune and I sang along, I dreamed of a world where performing on stage would be the pillar (支柱) of my life. The turning point of my childhood came after the end of fourth grade. Our neighbor moved away and left his old piano to us.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My mother was so happy that she could teach me singing at home with this piano.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next term, I became the lead singer of the school chorus, which was one step closer to my dream of becoming a singer and inspiring people with my voice.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C
6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B
16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B
开远市第一中学校2024年春季学期高一年级开学考试
英语
考生注意：
1.本试题分为四部分，共4页。试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案填涂在答题卡上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. In which year was the man born
A. 1980. B. 1989. C. 1998.
2. What does the woman dislike
A. Boxing games. B. Animal programs. C. Action movies.
3. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Change jobs. B. Get up earlier. C. Talk with her boss.
4. How has the man been going to work this week
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.
5. Which color shirt will the woman buy
A. Yellow. B. White. C. Black.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A job fair.
B. Some famous scientists.
C An amazing discovery in medicine.
7. What will the woman probably do next
A. Go on a trip.
B. Sign up for the event.
C. Do some experiments in a lab.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the woman borrow a computer from the man
A. To play games. B. To see movies. C. To do homework.
9. When will the woman return the computer to the man
A. Before Friday. B. On the weekend. C. Next week.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How often is the garbage collected
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
11. How much does the garbage collection cost each month
A. 2 dollars. B. 12 dollars. C. 20 dollars.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and employee.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13 What did Mike drink before he arrived
A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Water.
14. When did Mike graduate from college
A. Six months ago.
B. Several days ago.
C. A couple of years ago.
15. What do we know about Jim Watson
A. He’s leaving the company soon.
B. He’s moving to another department.
C. He’s going to be Mike’s new manager.
16. What is Mike’s attitude in the interview
A. Confident. B. Impatient. C. Nervous.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the speaker’s childhood like
A. Boring. B. Unlucky. C. Happy.
18. What was the news about
A. Some Asian children.
B. Some African children.
C. Some European children.
19. How does the speaker feel after watching the news
A. Confident. B. Proud. C. Guilty.
20. What does the speaker decide to do in the end
A. Eat less. B. Save food. C. Watch less TV.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Rome can be expensive for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社).
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s fun without being too noisy. As an added advantage, it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for a clean and modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings (家具陈设). There are plenty of other benefits, too: it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, who will offer you a map of the city when you arrive, and advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
1. What is the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel
A. Comfort. B. Safety. C. Price. D. Location.
2. Which hotel best suits people enjoying an active social life
A. Yellow Hostel.
B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C. Youth Station Hostel.
D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
3. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative.
C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了旅游城市罗马几个热门的酒店，它们有不同的风格，供您选择。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第一句“Rome can be expensive for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社).”（罗马对游客来说很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅馆的原因。）可知，旅游的人选择住旅社是因为价格原因。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace中“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.”（如果你喜欢社会旅馆，这是你在罗马最好的旅馆。旅馆亚历山德罗宫殿是有趣的。工作人员为客人举办了大量的酒吧活动。屋顶上还有一个区域，可以在夏天与其他游客一起闲逛。）可知，在这个旅馆会有大量的社交活动，因此适合热衷于社交的旅客。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes中“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.”（不过，你需要每天支付2欧元的Wi-Fi使用费。）可知，这个酒店的缺点是需要付费才能上网。故选C项。
B
I am rather good at using maps. But I forgot the maps and here we were, late afternoon, last day of holiday, my daughter, my cousin and I, driving along a two-lane highway in Oregon. No other car in sight, and the sun had just gone down. Where was that sweet little village
It was supposed to be right along this river. We drove on, farther into the unknown river always at left as our guide. We kept passing farms and fields and now a few lights were coming out. In my head, I was doing a lot of self-criticism: Why didn’t we start earlier, bring the map and so on My cousin and I were both impatient and stressed. My daughter, at least, was happy in the back seat, texting a friend. I pulled up on the shoulder of the road to think.
Just the — Wow! Amazing! A new scene appeared. Where did it come from
Right there, out of nowhere: a magical misty landscape. Fields stretched in silent purple, with rows of tall trees, darkening in the dusk. I turned the car engine off. All was silent in the hot summer air. Beside us, a plum-covered river hardly moved between a border of trees, its dark lazy water reflecting the last light of day.
How breathtaking! Where had it been If I had seen even a bit of beauty while driving along, I could have stopped and taken a look. I had missed it all.
We miss a lot, almost everything, in fact, in our world. Our task-focused filters (过滤器)takes care of that, selecting only what we need. We need to get to work. Have some lunch. We see what we need to see, often for purposes of survival. Gregory Bateson, speaking of beauty, said the judgment is selection of a fact. In our daily lives, who or what is doing the selecting Can we make a change Can we see further
4. Where might the author be heading for
A. A tourist attraction. B. A destination of his holiday.
C. Her own home. D. Her cousin farm.
5. What made the author keep blaming himself in the beginning
A. That the holiday is unexpectedly tiring and boring.
B. That she hadn’t been well prepared got her cousin annoyed.
C. That lack of full preparation made her lose her way.
D. That there was no familiar river in sight.
6. The author felt really amazed because________.
A. she discovered a tourist spot unknown to others
B. she finally reached what she had intended
C. the right route to her destination was close
D. her carelessness brought an unexpected pleasure
7. What does the story intend to tell us
A Slow down your pace and enjoy the beauty in life.
B. Stay calm even if trapped in trouble.
C. Keep positive because everything has a way out.
D. Adjust your plan for the purpose of pleasure.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。因为忘了带地图，作者和家人在度假的最后一天在俄勒冈州的一条双车道高速公路上迷了路，却意外发现了令人惊奇的美丽景观，粗心给她们带来了意想不到的快乐。作者由此感悟，我们在生活中不仅仅是要为了生存去完成生活中的各种任务，还应当放慢脚步，不错过生活中的美。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句考试“But I forgot the maps and here we were, late afternoon, last day of vacation, my daughter, my cousin and I, driving along a two-lane highway in Oregon.(我很擅长使用地图。但我忘了带地图，于是我们就在这里，在假期的最后一天，下午晚些时候，我女儿、我表妹和我，沿着俄勒冈州的一条双车道公路行驶) ”可知，这是作者她们假期的最后一天。由此推知，此时她们在返程，所以作者的目的地是她自己的家。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In my head, I was doing a lot of self-criticisms: Why didn’t we start earlier, bring the map and so on (在我的脑海中，我做了很多自我批评：为什么我们不早点出发，带着地图，等等？)”可知，作者自责是因为没有为旅行做好充分的准备，这导致了他们迷路，故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Just the — Wow! Amazing! A new scene appeared. Where did it come from (只是——哇!神奇！出现了一个新的风景。它是从哪里来的？) ”以及第四段“Right there, out of nowhere: a magical misty landscape. Fields stretched in silent purple, with rows of tall trees, darkening in the dusk. I turned the car engine off. All was silent in the hot summer air. Beside us, a plum-covered river hardly moved between a border of trees, its dark lazy water reflecting the last light of day.(就在那里，不知从哪里冒出来：一片神奇的迷雾景观。寂静的紫色田野伸展开来，一排排高大的树木在暮色中渐渐变暗。我关掉了汽车引擎。夏日炎热的空气中寂静无声。在我们身旁，一条被梅子覆盖的河流在树木之间几乎不动，黑色的河水慵懒地反射着最后的阳光)”可知，作者由于粗心没有做好充分准备导致归途迷路，但是却见到了神奇的美景，迷路给她们带来了意想不到的快乐。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者由于粗心没有做好充分准备导致迷路，这使得她们遇到了意外的美丽风景，粗心给她们带来了意想不到的快乐。结合最后一段“We miss a lot, almost everything, in fact, in our world. Our task-focused filters (过滤器) takes care of that, selecting only what we need. We need to get to work. Have some lunch. We see what we need to see, often for purposes of survival. Gregory Bateson, speaking of beauty, said the judgment is selection of a fact. In our daily lives, who or what is doing the selecting Can we make a change Can we see further (事实上，我们错过了很多，几乎是我们世界上的一切。我们的以任务为中心的过滤器负责处理这个问题，只选择我们需要的内容。 我们得开始工作了。 有一些午餐。 我们只看到我们需要看到的，通常是为了生存。格雷戈里·贝特森在谈到美时说：‘判断是对事实的选择。’在我们的日常生活中，是谁或什么在进行选择？我们可以改一下吗？我们能看得更远吗？)”可知，我们在生活中所做的事情大多是为了生存，而错过了很多生活中的美好。由此可知，本文想告诉我们：放慢脚步，享受生活的美好。故选A项。
C
Given the crowds of visitors and many attractions at the Disney parks, it's easy to get lost. Thankfully, you will always find a worker to point you in the right direction. When you do, you just might start to notice something unique about their body language—and it's just one of the many secrets Disney employees won't tell you.
Cast members, as park employees are called, are taught in their training to always point with two fingers instead of one. The first reason for this is that pointing with just the one index finger(食指), as most Americans do, is considered impolite in some cultures and countries. The Disney parks have always attracted many international visitors, so the friendlier two-finger gesture became the norm among employees, in an effort to be sensitive and welcoming to every person. Employees have even affectionately named it "the Disney point”. Michaela Paris, a former Disney employee, said the Disney point is a sign of respect.
"Disney receives plenty of foreign travelers to their parks. The typical single finger point is a symbol of disrespect and has a negative(负面的) meaning in many cultures. Therefore, Disney created 'the Disney point' to accommodate all of their guests, " Paris said.
Other sources say this way of pointing is related to Disney himself. According to the Huffington Post, it's actually how Walt Disney himself used to point things out to visitors, because he usually had a cigarette balanced between the two fingers. You won't find cast members today smoking a cigarette—there's no smoking allowed for anyone, employees or guests, once you are inside the entrances at Disney parks—but the tradition of pointing with two fingers still stands.
Keep an eye out for the statue of Walt and Mickey doing "the Disney point" next time you're at Disney World. Meanwhile don't miss other such rules that all Disney employees must follow.
8. When will a visitor probably notice "the Disney point"
A. When asking the way. B. When entering the park.
C. When greeting foreigners. D. When smoking a cigarette.
9. What does “the Disney point” refer to
A. A gesture. B. An employee. C. A park. D. A statue.
10 What does the underlined word "accommodate" in paragraph 3 mean
A. offer space to. B. put up. C. provide food for. D. adapt to.
11. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Rules to follow in the park.
B. The life story of Walt Disney.
C. Some attractions at Disney World.
D. A possible origin of “the Disney point”.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了迪士尼公园独特的指路手势“the Disney point”的由来。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段 “Given the crowds of visitors and many attractions at the Disney parks, it's easy to get lost. Thankfully, you will always find a worker to point you in the right direction. When you do, you just might start to notice something unique about their body language(鉴于迪士尼公园的游客和许多景点，很容易迷路。值得庆幸的是，你总会找到一位为你指明方向的员工。当你这样做的时候，你可能会开始注意到他们肢体语言的一些独特之处)”可知，当游客迷路的时候，迪士尼员工就会用他们独特的手势来指路，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When you do, you just might start to notice something unique about their body language—and it's just one of the many secrets Disney employees won't tell you.(当你这样做的时候，你可能会开始注意到他们身体语言的一些独特之处——这只是迪士尼员工不会告诉你的众多秘密之一。)”和第二段 “Cast members, as park employees are called, are taught in their training to always point with two fingers instead of one.( 被称为公园员工的演艺人员在培训中被教导永远用两根手指而不是一根手指指路。)”可知，"the Disney point”指的是当游客迷路的时候，迪士尼员工一种独特的用来指路的手势，故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段 “Disney receives plenty of foreign travelers to their parks. The typical single finger point is a symbol of disrespect and has a negative(负面的) meaning in many cultures.( 迪士尼乐园接待了很多外国游客。典型的单指在许多文化中是不尊重的象征，具有负面意义。)”可知，因此，迪士尼创造了“the Disney point”来“迎合”所有的客人。选项D . adapt to(迎合)符合语境，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“According to the Huffington Post, it's actually how Walt Disney himself used to point things out to visitors, because he usually had a cigarette balanced between the two fingers.(据《赫芬顿邮报》报道，这实际上是沃尔特·迪士尼自己过去向游客指路的方式，因为他总是用两根手指来让香烟在两指之间保持平衡”)和“there's no smoking allowed for anyone, employees or guests, once you are inside the entrances at Disney parks—but the tradition of pointing with two fingers still stands.(一旦进入迪士尼乐园的入口，无论员工还是游客，都不允许吸烟，但用两只手指指路的传统依然存在。)”可知，本段主要讲述了“the Disney point”这一指路手势的另一种可能的由来，故选D。
D
Now more companies are experimenting with the concept of connected clothes. Among the pioneers is London based Cute Circuit, which has been creating fashionable smart clothing since 2004. The company’s latest innovation is the “Sound Shirt”, which allows deaf people to “feel” live music by transforming the tunes into touch sensations (感受) in real time.
The fashionable jacket uses software that changes the music into data and wirelessly sends it to the 16-micro motors fitted inside the clothing’s fabric (布料). The devices shake with the intensity (强度) of the music being played, allowing the wearer to feel each instrument individually. For example, violins can be felt on the arms, while the deeper, heavier bass notes can be felt close to the stomach. The series of touch like sensations across the wearer’s body enable him or her to feel the entire music, resulting in a musical experience.
To ensure the shirt is comfortable, the designers chose to leave out wires and instead wove conductive textiles (导电纺织品) into the garment’s fabric. Francesca Rosella, chief creative officer of Cute Circuit, explains, “There’re no wires inside, so we’re only using smart fabrics — we have a combination of micro-electronics and very thin and flexible and conductive fabrics. All these little electronic motors are connected with these conductive fabrics so that the garment is soft and stretchable.”
Cute Circuit, which has been testing the Sound Shirt for three years, expects to make it available to the general public shortly. Priced at $3,673, the smart jacket won’t be cheap. However, twin sisters Herman and Heredia Breanne, who lost their hearing at a young age, believe the hi-tech garment is a worthwhile investment, especially for deaf people with a passion for dancing. “It’s almost like feeling the depth of the music,” says Herman. “It just feels as though we can move along with it.”
12. Why does the writer mention smart clothing in the first paragraph
A. To show the development of technology.
B. To introduce the topic of the passage.
C. To demonstrate the latest trend of music.
D. To summarize the main idea of the whole passage.
13. What does paragraph 2 focus on
A. The software used in the shirt.
B. The musical instruments felt by the wearers.
C. The way the shirt functions.
D. The experience the wearer gains with the shirt.
14. Which of the following can be used to describe the “Sound Shirt”
A. Affordable and fashionable. B. Cheap and comfortable.
C. Interesting but useless. D. Expensive but comfortable.
15. What do the twin sisters mentioned in the text indicate
A. The shirt will be popular with deaf dancing-enthusiasts.
B. They will invest in the “Sound Shirt” industry.
C. The shirt should be marketed as soon as possible.
D. They love music very much.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种“声音衬衫”，聋人可以通过将音乐实时转化为触觉来“感受”现场音乐，介绍了衬衫的工作原理和售价等信息，以及人们对它的看法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Now more companies are experimenting with the concept of connected clothes. Among the pioneers is London based Cute Circuit, which has been creating fashionable smart clothing since 2004. The company’s latest innovation is the “Sound Shirt”, which allows deaf people to “feel” live music by transforming the tunes into touch sensations (感受) in real time.(现在，越来越多的公司正在试验联网服装的概念。总部位于伦敦的Cute Circuit是这方面的先驱之一，该公司自2004年以来一直在创造时尚的智能服装。该公司的最新创新是“声音衬衫”，它可以让聋哑人通过实时将曲调转化为触觉来“感受”现场音乐)”可推知，作者在第一段提到智能服装是为了介绍文章的主题。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The devices shake with the intensity (强度) of the music being played, allowing the wearer to feel each instrument individually. For example, violins can be felt on the arms, while the deeper, heavier bass notes can be felt close to the stomach. The series of touch like sensations across the wearer’s body enable him or her to feel the entire music, resulting in a musical experience.(这种装置会随着播放音乐的强度而震动，让佩戴者能够分别感受到每一种乐器。例如，小提琴可以在手臂上感受到，而更深、更重的低音音符可以在靠近胃部的地方感受到。穿戴者全身的一系列触觉感觉使他或她能够感受到整个音乐，从而产生一种音乐体验)”可知，第二段的重点讲的是衬衫的功能。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“To ensure the shirt is comfortable, the designers chose to leave out wires and instead wove conductive textiles (导电纺织品) into the garment’s fabric.(为了确保衬衫穿着舒适，设计师们选择不使用电线，而是将导电纺织品编织到衣服的织物中)”以及最后一段中“Priced at $3,673, the smart jacket won’t be cheap.(这款智能夹克售价3673美元，并不便宜)”可知，“声音衬衫”昂贵但舒适。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, twin sisters Herman and Heredia Breanne, who lost their hearing at a young age, believe the hi-tech garment is a worthwhile investment, especially for deaf people with a passion for dancing. “It’ s almost like feeling the depth of the music,” says Herman. “It just feels as though we can move along with it.”(然而，一对年轻时就失聪的双胞胎姐妹Herman和Heredia Breanne认为，这种高科技服装是值得投资的，尤其是对那些热爱跳舞的聋人来说。“这几乎就像感受音乐的深度，”赫尔曼说。“感觉好像我们可以跟着它一起前进。”)”可推知，文中提到的双胞胎姐妹说明这种衬衫将受到聋人舞蹈爱好者的欢迎。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Avoid an Internet Addiction
It may seem like everyone surfs the web these days. But if you can’t have interest in other aspects of your life because of the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. You might fear you’re the only one who has experienced that feeling. _____16_____ Luckily, there are some ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.
_____17_____
More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet, and you are not the only one with this problem. So do not be embarrassed. Just be brave to admit that you are on your way to an Internet addiction. And then find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.
Set aside limited time for computer use.
Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it. _____18_____ If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.
Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.
If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside to do something you enjoy, like playing a sport. This will take your mind off the computer. _____19_____
Use an alarm clock or timer (计时器).
Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get away from the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop. _____20_____
A. Being addicted to it is quite normal.
B. Admit you are at risk of an addiction.
C. The truth, though, is that it’s quite common to be an addict.
D. When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it.
E. This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time.
F. This will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page.
G. If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种避免网瘾的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“But if you can’t have interest in other aspects of your life because of the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. You might fear you’re the only one who has experienced that feeling.”（但是，如果你因为互联网而对生活的其他方面失去兴趣，你可能正在走向网瘾。你可能担心你是唯一一个有过这种感觉的人。）引出话题，提到网瘾。下文“Luckily, there are some ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.”（幸运的是，有一些方法可以避免在电脑前生活。）提到有方法解决这个问题。结合选项C项The truth, though, is that it’s quite common to be an addict.（然而，事实是，上瘾是很常见的。）可知，承接上文内容，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用，，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【17题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet, and you are not the only one with this problem. So do not be embarrassed. Just be brave to admit that you are on your way to an Internet addiction. And then find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.”（世界上越来越多的人沉迷于互联网，你不是唯一一个有这个问题的人。所以不要尴尬。只要勇敢地承认你正在走向网瘾。然后找到其他有同样问题的人，互相帮助。）可知，讲的是勇敢地承认你正在走向网瘾。结合选项B项Admit you are at risk of an addiction.（承认你有上瘾的危险。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it.”（不用的时候尽量把盖子盖上。）提到在不使用电脑时，关闭盖子。结合选项D项When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it.（当电脑没有看着你时，你就不太可能使用它。）可知，承接上文内容，为说明这么做的作用，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据该段标题“Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.”（打电话而不是发即时消息或短信。）以及上文“If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside to do something you enjoy, like playing a sport. This will take your mind off the computer.”（如果你周末有空，打电话给朋友，让他们出去做一些你喜欢的事情，比如做一项运动。这样你就不会再想电脑了。）可知，该段主要讲的是打电话给朋友，让他们出去做一些你喜欢的事情。结合选项G项If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person.（如果你在工作日有问题，打电话给你的朋友或亲自寻求帮助。）可知，和该段内容意思一致，为打电话说明另一种情况，上下文紧密连接，符合语境，Call people和phone your friends时关联词。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get away from the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop.”（设置好闹钟或计时器，确保时间到的时候离开电脑。或者在桌面上创建一个关机定时器。）可知，讲的是设置好关机定时器。结合选项E项This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time.（这可以被编程为在设定时间后关闭你的电脑。）可知，和上文内容意思一致，承接上文内容，该句中的This指的就是上文提到的情况，符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Joel Boyers and his wife, Melody Among, were heading home in their helicopter (直升机）when he received a call for help from a stranger. The caller’s brother and her _____21_____ were trapped on their roof in Waverly because of the rising floodwater.
The caller _____22_____ Joel Boyers to come to their aid. Boyers looked west towards Waverly at the storm clouds. Aware of the danger to _____23_____ in such bad weather, though, he _____24_____ put the brother’s address into his _____25_____. Soon, he and Among were in the air,_____26_____ for what they were about to see in Waverly.
Upon arriving, he found the water below was _____27_____. People were holding on to anything that didn’t move—roofs, trees. The flooding also ______28______ cell phone service, meaning Boyers couldn’t use his phone to locate the _____29_____ he was looking for. He flew on anyway.
As Boyers drove the helicopter, Among began ____30____ people on roofs and bridges—anywhere Boyers could _____31_____ and get them onboard. A rescued man pointed to a teenager. The teenager held onto a branch with one hand and the other held a dog she’d saved earlier while both were _____32_____ in the current (水流). With no place for Boyers to land, he _____33_____ the helicopter until it hovered (盘旋) just above the water line. The rescued man jumped out and swam to the tree, where he helped the teen and the dog to the _____34_____.
Though the experience was _____35_____, Boyers admitted it was fun.
21. A. neighbour B. wife C. friend D. daughter
22. A. ordered B. attracted C. begged D. challenged
23. A. pack B. fly C. quit D. swim
24. A. immediately B. secretly C. gradually D. creatively
25. A. card B. pocket C. computer D. phone
26. A. unprepared B. intended C. relieved D. recognized
27. A. peaceful B. rapid C. familiar D. clean
28. A. revised B. delivered C. damaged D. registered
29. A. house B. tree C. car D. bridge
30. A. debating with B. adapting to C. commenting on D. searching for
31. A. land B. rise C. jump D. look
32. A. training B. exploring C. experimenting D. struggling
33. A. reserved B. lowered C. followed D. designed
34. A. home B. school C. helicopter D. truck
35. A. plain B. awkward C. adventurous D. formal
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Joel Boyers和他的妻子Melody Among不顾危险，驾驶直升飞机抢救被洪水围困的人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：打电话者的弟弟和她的女儿由于上涨的洪水被困在韦弗利的屋顶。A. neighbour邻居；B. wife妻子；C. friend朋友；D. daughter女儿。根据上文“The caller’s brother and her”和下文“The teenager”可知，打电话的人是女的，她打电话说她的家人被困，“女儿”符合语境。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：打电话的人恳求Joel Boyers来营救他们。A. ordered命令；B. attracted吸引；C. begged恳求；D. challenged挑战。根据上文“trapped on their roof in Waverly because of the rising floodwater”可知，他们被困在屋顶，因此是恳求Joel Boyers来营救他们。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然意识到在如此恶劣条件下飞行的危险性，但是，他还是立即将求救者弟弟的地址输入手机。A. pack打包；B. fly飞翔； C. quit停止； D. swim游泳。根据上文“heading home in their helicopter (直升机)”可知，他们乘坐直升机回家，因此在如此恶劣条件下飞行是很危险的。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然意识到在如此恶劣条件下飞行的危险性，但是，他还是立即将求救者弟弟的地址输入手机。A. immediately立即地；B. secretly秘密地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. creatively创造性地。根据上文“Boyers looked west towards Waverly at the storm clouds.”可知，当时乌云密布，情况紧急，因此他立即将求救者弟弟的地址输入手机。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然意识到在如此恶劣条件下飞行的危险性，但是，他还是立即将求救者的地址输入手机。A. card卡片；B. pocket口袋；C. computer电脑；D. phone手机。根据下文“Boyers couldn’t use his phone to locate the”可知，Boyers不能使用他的手机去定位，由此可知他将求救者弟弟的地址输入手机。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，他和Among就在空中，对他们即将在韦弗利看到的一切毫无准备。A. unprepared没有准备好；B. intended打算；C. relieved缓解；D. recognized认出。根据上文“Soon, he and Among were in the air”可知，他们很匆忙，还没有准备好会在韦弗利将会看到什么。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：已到达营救地的上空，他们就发现下面的水流很急。A. peaceful和平的；B. rapid迅速的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. clean干净的。根据下文“People were holding on to anything that didn’t move—roofs, trees.”可知，人们紧紧地抓住不能移动的任何东西，由此可知水流很急。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：洪水也破坏了手机服务，这就意味着Boyers不能定位到他寻找的房子。A. revised复习，修正；B. delivered运送；C. damaged破坏；D. registered注册。根据下文“meaning Boyers couldn’t use his phone to locate the”可知，Boyers不能定位到他寻找的房子，因此洪水也破坏了手机服务。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：洪水也破坏了手机服务，这就意味着Boyers不能定位到他寻找的房子。A. house房子；B. tree树；C. car小车；D. bridge桥。根据上文“were trapped on their roof”可知，他们被困在屋顶，因此Boyers寻找他们所在的房子。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意： 当Boyers驾驶直升机时，Among开始搜寻屋顶和桥上的人。A. debating with争论；B. adapting to适应；C. commenting on品论；D. searching for搜寻。根据上文“were trapped on their roof”可知，他们被困在屋顶，因此Boyers和Among在搜寻他们。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何让Boyers着陆的地方，使求救者上来。A. land着陆；B. rise上升；C. jump跳；D. look看。根据下文“get them onboard”可知，要让求救者上来，他必须找到着陆的地方。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个青少年一只手抓着树干，另一只手抓住她救的小狗，两个都在水里挣扎。A. training训练；B. exploring探索；C. experimenting实验；D. struggling挣扎。根据上文“The teenager held onto a branch with one hand and the other held a dog she’d saved earlier”可知，被困洪水，两个在水里挣扎。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：找不到着陆的地方，Boyers就降低直升机到水面线上。A. reserved预订，储备；B. lowered降低；C. followed紧跟；D. designed设计。根据下文“until it hovered (盘旋) just above the water line”可知，由于找不到着陆的地方，他就降低直升机到水面线上。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：获救的男子跳出来，游向树，帮助女孩和小狗进入到直升机里。A. home家；B. school学校；C. helicopter直升飞机；D. truck卡车。根据上文“the helicopter until it hovered (盘旋) just above the water line”可知，他们是被直升机救了。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个经历很冒险，但是Boyers觉得很快乐。A. plain朴素的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. formal正式的。根据上文“Aware of the danger to”可知，这是一次危险的救人经历。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese craft of turning thick bamboo into delicate slices achieves fame on overseas short video platform TikTok, receiving more than 10 million ___36___ (view) and hundreds of thousands of likes. The skilled bamboo craftsmen are recording the daily detailed production process of their handicrafts on social media, ___37___ are regarded as a “___38___ (mystery) Chinese power” in the eyes of foreign netizens.
Anne, ___39___ TikTok talent from Omaha, USA, filmed a reaction video to the artistry and posted ___40___ online. While witnessing the process of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo silk and pot brushes, she couldn’t contain her ___41___ (surprise) expression. “A real craftsman,” she said in the video.
___42___ fancy tools, these bamboo craftsmen make amazing works of art ___43___ (simple) using their own bare hands. Pan Yunfeng, 51, from Lin’an, Zhejiang, started learning bamboo weaving at an early age and by now with over 5 million followers on Douyin, he ___44___ (become) a genuine influencer for netizens home and abroad.
Bamboo weaving art, ___45___ (originate) from the Warring States Period 2,000 years ago, has become an essential part of Chinese traditional culture. Now, the popularity of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture.
【答案】36. views
37. which 38. mysterious 39. a 40. it
41. surprised
42. Without
43. simply 44. has become
45. originating
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了将粗竹片切成细碎的中国传统工艺在海外短视频平台TikTok上广受欢迎。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：将粗壮的竹子切成细碎的中国传统工艺在海外短视频平台抖音上走红，获得了超过1000万的观看量和数十万的点赞。设空处在句中作宾语，和and后的likes(点赞)并列，应用名词复数的形式。故填views。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：技艺精湛的竹制工匠每天都在社交媒体上记录手工艺的详细制作过程，在外国网友眼中，这是一种神秘的中国力量。设空处非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为their handicrafts，应用which。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为名词，设空处应用形容词的形式修饰名词。故填mysterious。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：安妮是来自美国奥马哈的TikTok达人，她拍摄了一段对这种艺术的反应视频，并发布到网上。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且空后的形容词为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意见上题解析。设空处指代上文的“a reaction video (一段反应视频)”应用it。故填it。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：看着竹子逐渐变成竹丝和锅刷的过程，她无法抑制自己惊讶的表情。“一个真正的工匠，”她在视频中说。设空处应用形容词的形式修饰空后的名词，表示“感到惊讶的”应用动词的过去分词的形式作定语。故填surprised。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：没有花哨的工具，这些竹制工匠仅仅用自己的双手就能做出令人惊叹的艺术品。表示“无、没有”应用without。故填Without。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意见上题解析。设空处应用副词的修饰动词，故填simply。
【44题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：他从小就开始学习竹编，现在在抖音上有超过500万粉丝，成为了一个真正的影响国内外网民的网红。根据时间状语by now，可知句子的时态为现在完成时。主语为he，结合主谓一致。故答案为has become。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：竹编艺术起源于2000多年前的战国时期，已成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语Bamboo weaving art之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作定语。故填originating。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 世界野生动植物日(World Wildlife Day)即将来临。请你给你校的英语刊物写一则倡议书，号召同学们保护野生动植物。内容包括:
1. 野生动物的重要性;
2. 保护野生动物的倡议。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear schoolmates,
We humans and wildlife share the same planet. We human beings could not live without wildlife, which plays a very important role in keeping the balance of nature.
First of all, not only can plants help human beings adjust to the climate, but they can beautify our living environment and reduce pollution. In addition, human beings live on many kinds of products from wildlife. Therefore, protecting wildlife means protecting ourselves. However, some wildlife is in danger of dying out.
World Wildlife Day is coming. Let’s take action and do our best to protect wildlife
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。世界野生动植物日(World Wildlife Day)即将来临。要求考生给你校的英语刊物写一则倡议书，号召同学们保护野生动植物。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important→ vital
减少，减低：reduce →decrease
此外：In addition→ What’s more
保护：protect→ guard
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In addition, human beings live on many kinds of products from wildlife.
拓展句：In addition, human beings live on many kinds of products, which come from wildlife.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We human beings could not live without wildlife, which plays a very important role in keeping the balance of nature.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 First of all, not only can plants help human beings adjust to the climate, but they can beautify our living environment and reduce pollution.（运用了not only…but (also)…的固定句型，以及not only位于句首时的部分倒装句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
It was the last day of school, and the long year spent in fourth grade had finally come to an end. It had rained heavily all day, and by the afternoon it became chilly. The sun had dipped below the horizon (地平线) as I got home soaked (湿透) and cold. I rushed into my room and slipped into some dry clothes. Once I had changed, I joined my mother in the kitchen. She had already lit the fire to prepare supper.
The wood soon caught fire, and the warmth spread around the room. I tried to get closer to the fire as my body was shivering with the intense cold. My mother gently rubbed my back and said, “I am proud of you, my little hero,” as I told her how my schoolwork had improved. I remember her bright smile and the joy in her eyes.
My mother started humming the lyrics to one of my favorite songs, “Heal the World” by Michael Jackson. I immediately began to sing with my mother. We would always sing songs like this together. My mother knew how much I loved singing. She always felt sorry that she couldn’t afford to pay for music classes for me.
Life was not easy for us during that period. I was living with my mother after she separated from my dad, which happened the year before when I was in third grade. Sometimes the nights were tedious (单调乏味的) and tiresome as we did not have a television and the batteries in our old radio would often run out. However, I enjoyed the 20 songs that my mother and I sang together. As she hummed the tune and I sang along, I dreamed of a world where performing on stage would be the pillar (支柱) of my life. The turning point of my childhood came after the end of fourth grade. Our neighbor moved away and left his old piano to us.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My mother was so happy that she could teach me singing at home with this piano.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next term, I became the lead singer of the school chorus, which was one step closer to my dream of becoming a singer and inspiring people with my voice.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My mother was so happy that she could teach me singing at home with this piano. She hugged me tightly and told me the piano was a gift from heaven, giving me a chance to pursue my dream of singing. Though we did not have money for lessons, my mother said she would teach me all she could remember from her own music lessons as a girl. Every evening after supper, we would sit together at the piano as my mother showed me simple scales and melodies. I practised the songs we had always sung togeth