中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题四 阅读理解——推理判断题
推理判断题不能直接从文中得出答案，需要考生在理解原文的基础上进行推理、分析和判断，从而得出答案。推理判断题主要包括：推断文章细节，推断任务性格、品质或感受，推断写作意图，推断作者态度，推断文章出处，推断文章后续发展等。
分析2019-2023年近五年广东中考阅读理解题型考向分布。
年份 体裁 题目类型考察频次
细节理解 推理判断 词句猜测 主旨大意
2023 应用文·说明文 说明文·说明文 6 7 1 1
应用文·说明文 记叙文·夹叙夹议文 9 2 1 3
应用文·夹叙夹议文 说明文·说明文 7 6 1 1
2022 应用文·说明文 说明文·说明文 6 7 1 1
应用文·说明文 记叙文·夹叙夹议文 9 2 1 3
应用文·夹叙夹议文 说明文·说明文 7 6 1 1
2021 应用文·记叙文 说明文·议论文 9 3 1 2
说明文·说明文 记叙文·议论文 6 6 1 2
应用文·说明文 记叙文·说明文 7 5 1 2
2020 应用文·记叙文 说明文·说明文 6 5 2 2
应用文·夹叙夹议文 说明文·说明文 7 5 1 2
应用文·说明文 说明文·记叙文 10 1 2 2
应用文·记叙文 说明文·说明文 8 3 1 3
2019 应用文·记叙文 说明文·说明文 6 5 2 2
应用文·夹叙夹议文 说明文·说明文 7 5 1 2
应用文·说明文 说明文·记叙文 10 1 2 2
应用文·记叙文 说明文·说明文 8 3 1 3
推理判断题的解题技巧
针对不同的设题方式，要运用不同的解题技巧。
推断文章细节
常见设问方式：
What conclusion can we draw/about...
What do/can we learn from...
What can be inferred from the passage
What do you think of...
From the passage,we can learn that...
The writer probably agrees that...
We can infer from the passage that...
解题步骤：
此类试题要求考生根据文中的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理。问题和答案通常体现出因果关系。
考生在解题时，要忠于原文。基于原文的事实进行有理有据的推断。以下几类选项通常为错误选项：
表述过于绝对。选项中含有only，all，always等绝对意义的词。
无中生有的选项。原文没有提到相关事实，纯属捏造的信息。
张冠李戴的选项。故意混淆不同事件的对象。
范围扩大或缩小的选项。故意扩大或缩小事件发生的时间、地点或数量等范围。
断章取义的选项。从原文中摘录某个事实，但不符合段落主旨或文章主旨。
主观臆断的选项。符合生活常识，但是文中没有出现。
推断人物性格、品质或感受
常见设问方式：
What can we know about sb./one’s personality according to the passage
How may sb. feel
How is...
How do you like...
推断写作意图
常见设问方式：
What is the purpose of the passage
What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
Why dose the writer write the passage
推断作者态度
常见提问方式：
What do you think of...
How do you like ...
推断文章出处
常见设问方式：
We can probably see the passage in ...
In which part of a magazine can we read the text
Where does the text/passage probably come from
Which part of a newspaper can this passage be taken from
Where is the passage probably from
解题步骤
此类试题要求考生从文章的内容或结构来推断出处，也可根据各种文体的特征来推断出处。
Website网页：文中会出现网页的特征，如：click点击；log登录等。还有网页上可能出现的符号，--最小化、X关闭。
Newspaper报纸：前面会出现日期、地点、通讯社名称等。
Advertisement广告：含有产品信息，包括价格、用途、打折信息等。
Instructions说明书：介绍产品的名称、用途、操作方式等。
Travel guide旅游指南：含有各个景点的信息，包含门票、路线、活动、美食等信息。
解题步骤：
做题小技巧：
1.若针对特殊标点符号,举例子,名人名言出题,只需要阅读符号，例子,名言前后的内容，然后与选项核对。
2.在出现一些关键词，如however、but、moreover、therefore、 thus时，要特别注意句子前后意义的转折，递进，因果等关系。
3.选项中有绝对语气词的一般不是答案。如：must, never, the most, all, merely, only, have to, any, no, completely, none,等。但不是绝对，也有例外。
4.注意选项中的副词，形容词和介词短语等与原文是否一致。如： must, may, often, should, usually, might, most, more or less, likely, all, never，few 等存在程度不同，经常被偷换，往往被忽视。
5.推理题干扰项特点：与原文内容相反；与原文内容一半相符，一半不同；叙述过于绝对化；原文没有提及.
【真题在线】
2018年广东省中考真题
B
There's much lo see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it．
Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! It's just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33percent bigger in water!
What's more, in deeper water, colors just don't seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths（波长） of light that are reflected（反射） from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water．
Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Let's take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost（鬼怪）! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!
64．Which of the fo1lowing is true？
A． A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater．
B． The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light．
C． Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water．
D． You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6to 9meters into the sea．
A
It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities.
Activity 1: Water Relay (接力赛)
Tools
● Two large buckets (水桶) to hold water
● One small bucket for each team member
Instructions
● Fill one large bucket with water.
● Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets.
● Have the team members line up between the two large buckets.
● Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible.
Why It’s Fun
● It’s fun to workout away to lose as little water as possible.
● It’s water. Isn’t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day
Activity 2: Truth and Lie
This activity will allow team members to learn about each other.
Instructions
● Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie.
● Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie.
Why It’s Fun
● Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.
● Members can learn about each other.
● Members will be surprised at what others think of them.
25．This passage is most probably from ________.
A．a science book B．a travel guide
C．a news website D．a school magazine
B
Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred.
Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly On the one hand, the elephants’ main lake, their only water source (来源), dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.
To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland.
However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephant were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020,” said a member of MEP.
Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations (组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world.
29．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A．the number of organizations has dropped B．there is much less elephant poaching now
C．the local people keep the elephants at home D．the whole world live peacefully with elephants
2021年广东省中考真题
A
Welcome to Manor Farm U-pick Activities.
We are known for our delicious strawberries. We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh products and great forming experiences. We’ll try our best to create a safe open-air environment for our customers under the circumstances (情况) of COVID-19 this year. Please read the instructions below.
To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on our website. Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day.
Please don’t come to the farm if you are sick.
On the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone you don’t live with.
For safety, you must use our new baskets only. A basket alone costs 5 yuan. It holds about 2kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total.
If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents. Running up and down the strawberry rows will NOT be allowed. Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen. We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields.
No pets are allowed on the farm.
Any questions, please call us at 906-256-523.
25．The instructions are most probably from ________.
A．a farm owner B．a teacher C．a news reporter D．a customer
B
According to a research more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply (供应). It is a sad fact especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.
When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters (庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed& find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.
How does it work Through an app, Feed& Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
Pretty cool, right It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura hoping that she could have develop similar projects for their communities.
Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.
26．The numbers in paragraph 1 tell us ________.
A．some people are poor B．food waste is serious
C．the population is large D．the research is interesting
2022年广东省中考真题
A Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept. With smart devices(装置) controlled by AI. All housework can be done while you are asleep. Now your kids can try these devices at the small home, show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it. Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday. Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed. Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that You CAN’T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.
52．What does Little Q look like
A． B．
C． D．
2023年广东省中考真题
A
When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind.
29．From the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ________.
A．Quick B．difficult C．boring D．Strange
30．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To sell paper fans. B．To show how to save time.
C．To share a fun story. D．To teach how to make paper fans
B
Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.
A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest.
Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.
Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.
However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
31．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A storybook. B．An art magazine.
C．A guidebook. D．A science magazine.
潮州市
阅读单选
A
Our school is going to add some different kinds of labor (劳动) courses. The courses will begin next week. I’m sure that you will get some practical living skills and enjoy yourselves. Here are some of them.
Course 1 Be an Excellent Cook This course is to help students develop a healthy eating habit. The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking. You needn’t bring any materials to the classroom. Cooking for your family or your friends one day is so cool! Time: Monday 10:20 a.m. — 11:20 a.m. Place: Room 205, Dining Hall Course 2 Enjoy the Beauty of Folk Art Are you interested in paper cutting, Chinese clay art or kite-making If you are interested in them, here is the chance. They sound simple but difficult to do. Miss Hong will show you how to make them by hand. We should respect and enjoy the beauty of the traditional art. Time: Wednesday 9:10 a.m. — 10:10 a.m. Place: Room 501, Building 2
Course 3 Become a Master in Cleaning You must have experienced the situation where you want to do housework but you find it tiring and hard. This two-hour course will totally change the situation. You will learn some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning. Time: Thursday 2:30 p.m. — 5:30 p.m. Place: Room 101, Building 3 Course 4 Be a Skillful Gardener This course is special because the teachers will show you knowledge out of classrooms. There is a big garden which needs planting. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and trees with the teachers’ help. But if it is rainy or windy, the course will be canceled. Time: Friday 3:30 p.m. — 4:30 p.m. Place: The School Garden
Attention: If you have any questions, please visit our school website to know more about the labor courses. Please click https://www.courseplan.com.
53．Which tool is the most likely to be used in Course 3
A． B． C． D．
55．Who may the passage be written for
A．Parents. B．Students. C．Farmers. D．Teachers.
东莞市
阅读单选
A
CCTV made several TV shows for our children. They are educational, meaningful and useful.
Aerial China I Impressions (印象) after watching: Seeing the unprecedented (前所未有的) China from the new air vision. It shows China’s historical and cultural landscape, natural geographical features and economic and social development. Series: 34 episodes(集) Time: 50 minutes per episode Kids: 6 years old or older
Travel Along the Books Impressions after watching: It includes all the knowledge of textbooks from primary school to secondary school. It lets the students feel the culture, expand the knowledge. Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles. Series: 69 episodes Time： 20 minutes per episode Kids: 5 years old or older
Chinese Ancient Poetry Animation Impressions after watching: It has many cartoons about the ancient poetry. It helps the kids understand the poetry. It’s new and interesting way for kids to recite the ancient poetry. Series: 6 episodes Time： 15 minutes per episode Kids: 4 years old or older
Hexi Corridor Impressions after watching: It helps students to get good grades in history after watching it. It tells about the historical and cultural changes of Hexi Corridor from the Han Dynasty to the present life. Series: 10 episodes Time：55 minutes per episode Kids: 6 years old or older
25．Where may we probably read the passage
A．In a guide book. B．In a notice.
C．In a novel. D．In a story book.
佛山市
阅读单选
A
Online English Classes for Kids
Preply
In Preply, your child can have language lessons with a native English teacher. Preply teachers can also prepare lessons according to your child’s level or needs. You can arrange lessons for any time of the day because Preply teachers are from across the world.
Price: $5 per hour
NovaKid
NovaKid is for children aged 4~12. Your child can work through learning materials every week with the help of a teacher. There is a choice of native English speaking teachers.
Price: 8 lessons: $71.20 | 24 lessons: $177.60 | 48 lessons: $336.00
Duolingo
Duolingo makes language learning into a game. Its cool design is a fun way for young learners to improve their English vocabulary(词汇). Although the app is limited(限定的)to vocabulary, Duolingo is a good way to keep children interested.
Price: $7.33 per month
Learn English Kids
There are many useful materials to help you give an excellent English class if you want to teach your child yourself. There are also videos teaching your children English stories, and fun songs if your child loves being read to at bedtime! For 2 to 6-year-olds, the Learning Time with Timmy is amazing.
Price: Free
Fredisalearns
Fredisalearns is an online course with exercises for kids who have never studied the English language before. But there is no language teacher. If your child enjoys it, it is quite cheap.
Price: $40 for 6 months
30．In which part of the newspaper will you find the passage
A．News. B．History. C．Education. D．Culture.
B
It was the first time I met a seal(海豹), the most mysterious(神秘的)animal for me in the world. I jumped into the cold water to take a closer look. Immediately, she swam toward me and tried to threaten me by putting my camera and much of my head into her mouth. I tried not to show any fear. After a few seconds, she let go of my head and swam away.
Then she came back with a live penguin. The penguin was for me. Of course, I didn’t eat the penguin, and I think the seal was very disappointed. The seal thought I was just another seal, I realized. One most important thing in a seal’s life is eating. So perhaps this seal was worried about me. She didn’t want me to go hungry. She brought me some more penguins. She even tried to show me how to eat them. The seal tried to push penguins into my camera because she thought the camera was my mouth!
I understood that she was trying to feed me. But I think that she was really trying to communicate with me. By now, she didn’t seem very dangerous. She stayed by me and tried to feed me for four days. One time, she noticed another seal come up behind me. She made a deep, warning sound and scared the other seal away. She then took that seal’s penguin and gave it to me.
Those four days were the most unbelievable experience I ever had as a wildlife photographer, because I got some amazing pictures. I also learned that animals do not always behave the way we expect. My relationship with this powerful and smart animal will stay with me forever.
32．The seal brought penguins to the writer as a(n) ________.
A．gift B．test C．award D．Challenge
33．What best describes the seal in the passage
A．Boring. B．Dangerous. C．Friendly. D．Careful.
河源市
阅读单选
A
What is bullying
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad and hurts you again and again, you may easily lose confidence, lose trust in everyone around you or even get sick. Bullying can happen at school or out of school. It includes: * Calling people mean（刻薄的）names * Laughing at people * Telling lies about people * Taking someone’s things without permission * Not letting someone play in a group * Hitting people Bullying also happens online and we call it cyber bullying. It includes: * Sending mean messages * Sharing photos without permission * Not letting someone be part of an online group
What can you do
★ If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know well and trust. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher. ★ You can block（拉黑）the person who sends mean messages online. Ask an adult to help you. Don’t reply. ★ Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. ★ Say sorry if you are mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. We can all help to say no to bullying.
55．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To tell students the differences between bullying and cyber bullying.
B．To encourage students to fight against cyber bullying outside school.
C．To let parents know how to protect their children from getting bullied.
D．To tell students what bullying is and how to deal with it.
B
Last November, scientist Yan Ning announced that she would leave America and return to China.
Yan Ning is well-known to the Chinese public. She studied at Tsinghua University from 1996 to 2000. After that, she studied and worked in America for several years. In 2007, she returned to China and became the youngest professor (教授) at Tsinghua University. Ten years later, she left Tsinghua University and became a professor at Princeton University in the US. She was later chosen as a foreign member of the US National Academy of Sciences and a foreign member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Her plan spread like wildfire and got much attention. Yan Ning said she would resign from Princeton University and help build Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation in Shenzhen. And she said her return to China was her third dream.
Yan Ning hopes to offer what she has learned these years. She wants to help and support more young people and make truly original breakthroughs (独创性的突破). She calls Shenzhen a dream city, and plans to build a world-known medical research center there.
In recent years, more and more Chinese scientists have chosen to return home, thanks to China’s efforts in encouraging innovation (创新). In 2021, more than 1,400 Chinese scientists gave up their jobs in America and returned to China, a 22% increase more than the year before. There are also many top scientists who have come back to China from Britain, Japan and other countries.
We welcome the scientists back to China and wish them success.
56．What happened to Yan Ning in 2017
A．She started to study at Princeton University.
B．She became a student at Tsinghua University.
C．She became the youngest professor at Princeton University.
D．She stopped working as a professor at Tsinghua University.
58．From Paragraph 4, we can know that Yan Ning ________.
A．likes to work with young people B．is famous around the world
C．dreams big and puts it into action D．has made original breakthroughs
59．The numbers and facts in Paragraph 5 show that ________.
A．China needs more and more innovation
B．a lot of top scientists choose to work in the US
C．science plays an important role in social development
D．more and more Chinese scientists have come back from abroad
梅州市
阅读单选
A
Rock land Community Center
Autumn Classes
Be a Clown
Beginning eireus （马戏团） acting skills for children from 8 to 12.
Sturdy 10:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m.
10 weeks $45
Beginning Guitar
No experience is required. Get started making music. Fun classes.
Thursday 8:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m.
12 weeks $ 65
Senior Fitness
Low-impact （低强度的） exercise for those who are over 60. Wear comfortable clothes.
Monday, Wednesday 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.
8 weeks $ 25
Wonders of Nature
Sunday afternoon tips with informative naturalists. Learn as you walk. All ages.
6 weeks $ 20.
Slim Swim
Exercise and have fun in water. Look good, feel great!
Wednesday 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.
10 weeks $ 40
To know more information, please call Mr. Green at 3267-5683.
22．If Kate wants to take the class Beginning Guitar, she needs to ________.
A．have a parent with her B．buy a guitar from Mr. Green
C．know some basic guitar knowledge D．be free from 8:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. on Thursday
25．The passage is probably from _________.
A．an art magazine B．a local newspaper
C．a travel guidebook D．a medical we bite
B
Most of us have spent time at a museum, looking at and learning about the things there. But how many of us have ever thought about how these objects are kept in good condition
Every year, museums put a lot of money and effort into keeping their objects in good condition. They make sure the temperature and light levels are always just right, and that the air isn’t too wet.
However, even if the conditions are correct, some things still can ruin a valuable object — insects. Often they enter the museum inside the object itself. They may also be brought in by accident on visitors’ clothes. Once inside the museum, they can quickly move from one object to another, and they enjoy eating natural materials such as wood, cotton, silk and wool.
Museum experts say that the older the objects are, the more the insects seem to be attracted (吸引) to them. That’s a problem because these things can’t easily be repaired. As a result, museums will try almost anything to prevent insects from harming their collections. For example, a new object will be kept separately at first. Then, when staff are sure there are no insects inside, it can be put on show. If insects are found in a piece of clothing or art, placing it in a freezer is one way of getting rid of (除掉) them.
But now one museum in the USA has decided to try something new. They are training a dog to find insects. Dogs have an excellent sense of smell. Usually the dog sits down to show that it has found what it’s looking for. Staff at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston hope that their dog, Riley, will learn to do this when it finds insects. They say that at the moment it’s just an experiment (实验). However, if Riley can help find insects before they do a lot of harm, other museums are sure to be interested.
28．In what object will an insect hide if it enters a museum
A．A glass painting of nature. B．An old bowl made of stone.
C．An ancient gold tower. D．An old Chinese silk painting.
清远市
阅读单选
A
Food walk through the ancient town Time: 10:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. Friday—Saturday Place: Yudai Ancient Town Price: ￥90 for each person Tel: 82101973 While walking through the ancient town, you can taste lots of delicious snacks. Kung fu Show Time: 7:30 p.m.—8:30p.m. Thursday—Friday Place: Peace Square Price: ￥80 for each person Tel: 83227232 Two lovely pandas, named Ai Long and Ai Jie, are fond of Chinese kung fu. To experience and learn it from a great master, they come here.
Music Festival Time: 7:30 p.m.—10:30 p.m. July 13—14 Place: Pioneer Theater Price: ￥120 Tel: 86103721 Crazy Brain, a well-known band, will give a concert. They will play some pieces of wonderful music. Art Exhibition Time: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. August 1—10 Place: Star Gallery Price: Free Tel: 86552545 A famous Chinese ink painter uses traditional “gong bi” to paint Chinese women.
30．Where can we probably see this passage
A．In a report. B．In a storybook. C．In a diary. D．In a newspaper.
B
During work hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except the sound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strict rules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.
Becker’s shop is in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It sells many kinds of German bread, cakes and coffee. The story of Becker who opened it is very popular.
Over twenty years ago, Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public project. It provided language training for the disabled children, but it was short of trainers in Changsha. So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life.
In Changsha, together with other Chinese trainers, they helped children improve their hearing and language pronunciation. Every little progress each child made was a great encouragement to them, and they achieved their goal in life.
After ten years of working for this project, they found that the disabled adults couldn’t be independent because they had no professional skills. Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shop to teach these people how to make bread. With their help, all of them were able to live on their own.
Luckily, Becker and his wife have also got the support from the local government. More people join them and understand that disabled people can work as well as others when they have the same chances.
34．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a travel guide B．In a notice C．In a science report D．In a magazine
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题四 阅读理解——推理判断题
推理判断题不能直接从文中得出答案，需要考生在理解原文的基础上进行推理、分析和判断，从而得出答案。推理判断题主要包括：推断文章细节，推断任务性格、品质或感受，推断写作意图，推断作者态度，推断文章出处，推断文章后续发展等。
分析2019-2023年近五年广东中考阅读理解题型考向分布。
年份 体裁 题目类型考察频次
细节理解 推理判断 词句猜测 主旨大意
2023 应用文·说明文 说明文·说明文 6 7 1 1
应用文·说明文 记叙文·夹叙夹议文 9 2 1 3
应用文·夹叙夹议文 说明文·说明文 7 6 1 1
2022 应用文·说明文 说明文·说明文 6 7 1 1
应用文·说明文 记叙文·夹叙夹议文 9 2 1 3
应用文·夹叙夹议文 说明文·说明文 7 6 1 1
2021 应用文·记叙文 说明文·议论文 9 3 1 2
说明文·说明文 记叙文·议论文 6 6 1 2
应用文·说明文 记叙文·说明文 7 5 1 2
2020 应用文·记叙文 说明文·说明文 6 5 2 2
应用文·夹叙夹议文 说明文·说明文 7 5 1 2
应用文·说明文 说明文·记叙文 10 1 2 2
应用文·记叙文 说明文·说明文 8 3 1 3
2019 应用文·记叙文 说明文·说明文 6 5 2 2
应用文·夹叙夹议文 说明文·说明文 7 5 1 2
应用文·说明文 说明文·记叙文 10 1 2 2
应用文·记叙文 说明文·说明文 8 3 1 3
推理判断题的解题技巧
针对不同的设题方式，要运用不同的解题技巧。
推断文章细节
常见设问方式：
What conclusion can we draw/about...
What do/can we learn from...
What can be inferred from the passage
What do you think of...
From the passage,we can learn that...
The writer probably agrees that...
We can infer from the passage that...
解题步骤：
此类试题要求考生根据文中的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理。问题和答案通常体现出因果关系。
考生在解题时，要忠于原文。基于原文的事实进行有理有据的推断。以下几类选项通常为错误选项：
表述过于绝对。选项中含有only，all，always等绝对意义的词。
无中生有的选项。原文没有提到相关事实，纯属捏造的信息。
张冠李戴的选项。故意混淆不同事件的对象。
范围扩大或缩小的选项。故意扩大或缩小事件发生的时间、地点或数量等范围。
断章取义的选项。从原文中摘录某个事实，但不符合段落主旨或文章主旨。
主观臆断的选项。符合生活常识，但是文中没有出现。
推断人物性格、品质或感受
常见设问方式：
What can we know about sb./one’s personality according to the passage
How may sb. feel
How is...
How do you like...
推断写作意图
常见设问方式：
What is the purpose of the passage
What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
Why dose the writer write the passage
推断作者态度
常见提问方式：
What do you think of...
How do you like ...
推断文章出处
常见设问方式：
We can probably see the passage in ...
In which part of a magazine can we read the text
Where does the text/passage probably come from
Which part of a newspaper can this passage be taken from
Where is the passage probably from
解题步骤
此类试题要求考生从文章的内容或结构来推断出处，也可根据各种文体的特征来推断出处。
Website网页：文中会出现网页的特征，如：click点击；log登录等。还有网页上可能出现的符号，--最小化、X关闭。
Newspaper报纸：前面会出现日期、地点、通讯社名称等。
Advertisement广告：含有产品信息，包括价格、用途、打折信息等。
Instructions说明书：介绍产品的名称、用途、操作方式等。
Travel guide旅游指南：含有各个景点的信息，包含门票、路线、活动、美食等信息。
解题步骤：
做题小技巧：
1.若针对特殊标点符号,举例子,名人名言出题,只需要阅读符号，例子,名言前后的内容，然后与选项核对。
2.在出现一些关键词，如however、but、moreover、therefore、 thus时，要特别注意句子前后意义的转折，递进，因果等关系。
3.选项中有绝对语气词的一般不是答案。如：must, never, the most, all, merely, only, have to, any, no, completely, none,等。但不是绝对，也有例外。
4.注意选项中的副词，形容词和介词短语等与原文是否一致。如： must, may, often, should, usually, might, most, more or less, likely, all, never，few 等存在程度不同，经常被偷换，往往被忽视。
5.推理题干扰项特点：与原文内容相反；与原文内容一半相符，一半不同；叙述过于绝对化；原文没有提及.
【真题在线】
2018年广东省中考真题
B
There's much lo see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it．
Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! It's just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33percent bigger in water!
What's more, in deeper water, colors just don't seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths（波长） of light that are reflected（反射） from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water．
Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Let's take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost（鬼怪）! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!
64．Which of the fo1lowing is true？
A． A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater．
B． The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light．
C． Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water．
D． You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6to 9meters into the sea．
推理判断题．根据文中"The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths， the longest among these three colors， are missing"可知， 红光是波长最长的光线，故选B．
2020年广东省中考真题
A
It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities.
Activity 1: Water Relay (接力赛)
Tools
● Two large buckets (水桶) to hold water
● One small bucket for each team member
Instructions
● Fill one large bucket with water.
● Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets.
● Have the team members line up between the two large buckets.
● Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible.
Why It’s Fun
● It’s fun to workout away to lose as little water as possible.
● It’s water. Isn’t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day
Activity 2: Truth and Lie
This activity will allow team members to learn about each other.
Instructions
● Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie.
● Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie.
Why It’s Fun
● Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.
● Members can learn about each other.
● Members will be surprised at what others think of them.
25．This passage is most probably from ________.
A．a science book B．a travel guide
C．a news website D．a school magazine
推理判断题。根据第1段中“It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities.”可知这是针对学生们学习团队技能而列举的两个有趣的活动，由此可推知极可能来自一本学校杂志。故选D。
B
Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred.
Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly On the one hand, the elephants’ main lake, their only water source (来源), dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.
To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland.
However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephant were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020,” said a member of MEP.
Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations (组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world.
29．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A．the number of organizations has dropped B．there is much less elephant poaching now
C．the local people keep the elephants at home D．the whole world live peacefully with elephants
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations (组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world”可知A选项“has dropped”表述错误；B选项表述正确，大象偷猎减少了很多；C选项“keep the elephants at home”表述错误；D选项“the whole world”表述错误。故选B。
2021年广东省中考真题
A
Welcome to Manor Farm U-pick Activities.
We are known for our delicious strawberries. We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh products and great forming experiences. We’ll try our best to create a safe open-air environment for our customers under the circumstances (情况) of COVID-19 this year. Please read the instructions below.
To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on our website. Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day.
Please don’t come to the farm if you are sick.
On the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone you don’t live with.
For safety, you must use our new baskets only. A basket alone costs 5 yuan. It holds about 2kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total.
If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents. Running up and down the strawberry rows will NOT be allowed. Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen. We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields.
No pets are allowed on the farm.
Any questions, please call us at 906-256-523.
25．The instructions are most probably from ________.
A．a farm owner B．a teacher C．a news reporter D．a customer
推理判断题。根据文章开头“We are known for our delicious strawberries. We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh products and great forming experiences.”“我们以美味的草莓而出名，我们邀请你……”可以看出，写这个说明的是农场的主人。故选A。
B
According to a research more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply (供应). It is a sad fact especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.
When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters (庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed& find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.
How does it work Through an app, Feed& Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
Pretty cool, right It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura hoping that she could have develop similar projects for their communities.
Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.
26．The numbers in paragraph 1 tell us ________.
A．some people are poor B．food waste is serious
C．the population is large D．the research is interesting
推理判断题。根据“According to a research more than 130 billion pounds of on uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply (供应). ”可知每年有1300亿磅的食物的食物被浪费，这些数字向我们展示了食物浪费的严重。故选B。
2022年广东省中考真题
A Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept. With smart devices(装置) controlled by AI. All housework can be done while you are asleep. Now your kids can try these devices at the small home, show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it. Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday. Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed. Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that You CAN’T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.
52．What does Little Q look like
A． B．
C． D．
推理判断题。根据“Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs.”可知，小Q是一个可爱的机器人，圆圆的脑袋，两只大眼睛和两条长腿。故选D。
2023年广东省中考真题
A
When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind.
29．From the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ________.
A．quick B．difficult C．boring D．Strange
推理判断题。根据“If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan.(如果你看看你的手表，你会感到惊讶:制作一个好的纸扇只需要不到15分钟。)”可推知制作纸扇是非常快的。故选A。
30．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To sell paper fans. B．To show how to save time.
C．To share a fun story. D．To teach how to make paper fans
推理判断题。本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇的步骤，即教我们如何制作纸扇。故选D。
B
Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.
A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest.
Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.
Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.
However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
31．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A storybook. B．An art magazine.
C．A guidebook. D．A science magazine.
推理判断题。本文是围绕“动物的方向感”展开，可以在科学杂志上看到。故选D。
潮州市
阅读单选
A
Our school is going to add some different kinds of labor (劳动) courses. The courses will begin next week. I’m sure that you will get some practical living skills and enjoy yourselves. Here are some of them.
Course 1 Be an Excellent Cook This course is to help students develop a healthy eating habit. The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking. You needn’t bring any materials to the classroom. Cooking for your family or your friends one day is so cool! Time: Monday 10:20 a.m. — 11:20 a.m. Place: Room 205, Dining Hall Course 2 Enjoy the Beauty of Folk Art Are you interested in paper cutting, Chinese clay art or kite-making If you are interested in them, here is the chance. They sound simple but difficult to do. Miss Hong will show you how to make them by hand. We should respect and enjoy the beauty of the traditional art. Time: Wednesday 9:10 a.m. — 10:10 a.m. Place: Room 501, Building 2
Course 3 Become a Master in Cleaning You must have experienced the situation where you want to do housework but you find it tiring and hard. This two-hour course will totally change the situation. You will learn some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning. Time: Thursday 2:30 p.m. — 5:30 p.m. Place: Room 101, Building 3 Course 4 Be a Skillful Gardener This course is special because the teachers will show you knowledge out of classrooms. There is a big garden which needs planting. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and trees with the teachers’ help. But if it is rainy or windy, the course will be canceled. Time: Friday 3:30 p.m. — 4:30 p.m. Place: The School Garden
Attention: If you have any questions, please visit our school website to know more about the labor courses. Please click https://www.courseplan.com.
53．Which tool is the most likely to be used in Course 3
A． B． C． D．
推理判断题。根据“Course 3 Become a Master in Cleaning”可知课程3教人打扫卫生，由此可知最可能用到的是扫帚。故选B。
55．Who may the passage be written for
A．Parents. B．Students. C．Farmers. D．Teachers.
推理判断题。根据“Our school is going to add some different kinds of labor courses. The courses will begin next week. I’m sure that you will get some practical living skills and enjoy yourselves.”可知此处指学校开展的课程，“你”将会学到一些实用的生活技巧，玩得开心，由此推出是写给学生的。故选B。
东莞市
阅读单选
A
CCTV made several TV shows for our children. They are educational, meaningful and useful.
Aerial China IImpressions (印象) after watching: Seeing the unprecedented (前所未有的) China from the new air vision. It shows China’s historical and cultural landscape, natural geographical features and economic and social development. Series: 34 episodes(集) Time: 50 minutes per episode Kids: 6 years old or older
Travel Along the BooksImpressions after watching: It includes all the knowledge of textbooks from primary school to secondary school. It lets the students feel the culture, expand the knowledge. Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles. Series: 69 episodes Time： 20 minutes per episode Kids: 5 years old or older
Chinese Ancient Poetry Animation Impressions after watching: It has many cartoons about the ancient poetry. It helps the kids understand the poetry. It’s new and interesting way for kids to recite the ancient poetry. Series: 6 episodes Time： 15 minutes per episode Kids: 4 years old or older
Hexi CorridorImpressions after watching: It helps students to get good grades in history after watching it. It tells about the historical and cultural changes of Hexi Corridor from the Han Dynasty to the present life. Series: 10 episodes Time：55 minutes per episode Kids: 6 years old or older
25．Where may we probably read the passage
A．In a guide book. B．In a notice.
C．In a novel. D．In a story book.
推理判断题。通读全文后，可知文章介绍了央视所制作的几档儿童电视节目，包括其观后评价、集数、时长及适合儿童观看的年龄，由此可推测，本文最有可能出现在电视通告栏中。故选B。
佛山市
阅读单选
A
Online English Classes for Kids
Preply
In Preply, your child can have language lessons with a native English teacher. Preply teachers can also prepare lessons according to your child’s level or needs. You can arrange lessons for any time of the day because Preply teachers are from across the world.
Price: $5 per hour
NovaKid
NovaKid is for children aged 4~12. Your child can work through learning materials every week with the help of a teacher. There is a choice of native English speaking teachers.
Price: 8 lessons: $71.20 | 24 lessons: $177.60 | 48 lessons: $336.00
Duolingo
Duolingo makes language learning into a game. Its cool design is a fun way for young learners to improve their English vocabulary(词汇). Although the app is limited(限定的)to vocabulary, Duolingo is a good way to keep children interested.
Price: $7.33 per month
Learn English Kids
There are many useful materials to help you give an excellent English class if you want to teach your child yourself. There are also videos teaching your children English stories, and fun songs if your child loves being read to at bedtime! For 2 to 6-year-olds, the Learning Time with Timmy is amazing.
Price: Free
Fredisalearns
Fredisalearns is an online course with exercises for kids who have never studied the English language before. But there is no language teacher. If your child enjoys it, it is quite cheap.
Price: $40 for 6 months
30．In which part of the newspaper will you find the passage
A．News. B．History. C．Education. D．Culture.
推理判断题。本文主要介绍5种不同的英语学习平台，因此可以在报纸中的教育部分看到这篇文章。故选C。
B
It was the first time I met a seal(海豹), the most mysterious(神秘的)animal for me in the world. I jumped into the cold water to take a closer look. Immediately, she swam toward me and tried to threaten me by putting my camera and much of my head into her mouth. I tried not to show any fear. After a few seconds, she let go of my head and swam away.
Then she came back with a live penguin. The penguin was for me. Of course, I didn’t eat the penguin, and I think the seal was very disappointed. The seal thought I was just another seal, I realized. One most important thing in a seal’s life is eating. So perhaps this seal was worried about me. She didn’t want me to go hungry. She brought me some more penguins. She even tried to show me how to eat them. The seal tried to push penguins into my camera because she thought the camera was my mouth!
I understood that she was trying to feed me. But I think that she was really trying to communicate with me. By now, she didn’t seem very dangerous. She stayed by me and tried to feed me for four days. One time, she noticed another seal come up behind me. She made a deep, warning sound and scared the other seal away. She then took that seal’s penguin and gave it to me.
Those four days were the most unbelievable experience I ever had as a wildlife photographer, because I got some amazing pictures. I also learned that animals do not always behave the way we expect. My relationship with this powerful and smart animal will stay with me forever.
32．The seal brought penguins to the writer as a(n) ________.
A．gift B．test C．award D．Challenge
推理判断题。根据“Then she came back with a live penguin. The penguin was for me.”以及“She didn’t want me to go hungry.”可推出，海豹把企鹅带给作者最有可能是作为礼物。故选A。
33．What best describes the seal in the passage
A．Boring. B．Dangerous. C．Friendly. D．Careful.
推理判断题。根据“She brought me some more penguins. She even tried to show me how to eat them.”以及“ She stayed by me and tried to feed me for four days.”可以推出，海报很友好。故选C。
河源市
阅读单选
A
What is bullying
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad and hurts you again and again, you may easily lose confidence, lose trust in everyone around you or even get sick. Bullying can happen at school or out of school. It includes: * Calling people mean（刻薄的）names * Laughing at people * Telling lies about people * Taking someone’s things without permission * Not letting someone play in a group * Hitting people Bullying also happens online and we call it cyber bullying. It includes: * Sending mean messages * Sharing photos without permission * Not letting someone be part of an online group
What can you do
★ If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know well and trust. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher. ★ You can block（拉黑）the person who sends mean messages online. Ask an adult to help you. Don’t reply. ★ Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. ★ Say sorry if you are mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. We can all help to say no to bullying.
55．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To tell students the differences between bullying and cyber bullying.
B．To encourage students to fight against cyber bullying outside school.
C．To let parents know how to protect their children from getting bullied.
D．To tell students what bullying is and how to deal with it.
推理判断题。根据标题“What is bullying What can you do ”可推断文章目的是告诉学生什么是霸凌以及如何应对霸凌事件。故选D。
B
Last November, scientist Yan Ning announced that she would leave America and return to China.
Yan Ning is well-known to the Chinese public. She studied at Tsinghua University from 1996 to 2000. After that, she studied and worked in America for several years. In 2007, she returned to China and became the youngest professor (教授) at Tsinghua University. Ten years later, she left Tsinghua University and became a professor at Princeton University in the US. She was later chosen as a foreign member of the US National Academy of Sciences and a foreign member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Her plan spread like wildfire and got much attention. Yan Ning said she would resign from Princeton University and help build Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation in Shenzhen. And she said her return to China was her third dream.
Yan Ning hopes to offer what she has learned these years. She wants to help and support more young people and make truly original breakthroughs (独创性的突破). She calls Shenzhen a dream city, and plans to build a world-known medical research center there.
In recent years, more and more Chinese scientists have chosen to return home, thanks to China’s efforts in encouraging innovation (创新). In 2021, more than 1,400 Chinese scientists gave up their jobs in America and returned to China, a 22% increase more than the year before. There are also many top scientists who have come back to China from Britain, Japan and other countries.
We welcome the scientists back to China and wish them success.
56．What happened to Yan Ning in 2017
A．She started to study at Princeton University.
B．She became a student at Tsinghua University.
C．She became the youngest professor at Princeton University.
D．She stopped working as a professor at Tsinghua University.
判断推理题。根据“In 2007, she returned to China and became the youngest professor at Tsinghua University. Ten years later, she left Tsinghua University and became a professor at Princeton University in the US.”可知，2007年，她成为清华大学的教授，十年后，她离开清华大学，成为美国普林斯顿大学的教授，可推测2017年她辞职了，不再担任清华大学的教授了。故选D。
58．From Paragraph 4, we can know that Yan Ning ________.
A．likes to work with young people B．is famous around the world
C．dreams big and puts it into action D．has made original breakthroughs
判断推理题。根据第四段可知，颜宁希望奉献她这些年学到的东西，帮助和支持更多的年轻人，并取得真正的独创性突破，计划在深圳建立一个世界知名的医学研究中心，可推测颜宁梦想远大并且会把自己的梦想付诸于实际行动。故选C。
59．The numbers and facts in Paragraph 5 show that ________.
A．China needs more and more innovation
B．a lot of top scientists choose to work in the US
C．science plays an important role in social development
D．more and more Chinese scientists have come back from abroad
判断推理题。根据“In 2021, more than 1,400 Chinese scientists gave up their jobs in America and returned to China, a 22% increase more than the year before. There are also many top scientists who have come back to China from Britain, Japan and other countries.”可知，2021，1400多名中国科学家返回中国，比前一年增加了22%，还有许多顶尖科学家从英国、日本和其他国家回到中国，可推测数字和事实表明越来越多的中国科学家放弃海外的工作，回到祖国。故选D。
梅州市
阅读单选
A
Rock land Community Center
Autumn Classes
Be a Clown
Beginning eireus （马戏团） acting skills for children from 8 to 12.
Sturdy 10:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m.
10 weeks $45
Beginning Guitar
No experience is required. Get started making music. Fun classes.
Thursday 8:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m.
12 weeks $ 65
Senior Fitness
Low-impact （低强度的） exercise for those who are over 60. Wear comfortable clothes.
Monday, Wednesday 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.
8 weeks $ 25
Wonders of Nature
Sunday afternoon tips with informative naturalists. Learn as you walk. All ages.
6 weeks $ 20.
Slim Swim
Exercise and have fun in water. Look good, feel great!
Wednesday 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.
10 weeks $ 40
To know more information, please call Mr. Green at 3267-5683.
22．If Kate wants to take the class Beginning Guitar, she needs to ________.
A．have a parent with her B．buy a guitar from Mr. Green
C．know some basic guitar knowledge D．be free from 8:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. on Thursday
推理判断题。根据“Thursday 8:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m.”可知，吉他课的时间是星期四晚上8时至10时，所以如果凯特想上吉他入门课，她需要在周四晚上8点到10点有空。故选D。
25．The passage is probably from _________.
A．an art magazine B．a local newspaper
C．a travel guidebook D．a medical we bite
推理判断题。根据“Rock land Community Center”可知，介绍了岩地社区中心几个不同的活动，所以推测可能在当地报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。
B
Most of us have spent time at a museum, looking at and learning about the things there. But how many of us have ever thought about how these objects are kept in good condition
Every year, museums put a lot of money and effort into keeping their objects in good condition. They make sure the temperature and light levels are always just right, and that the air isn’t too wet.
However, even if the conditions are correct, some things still can ruin a valuable object — insects. Often they enter the museum inside the object itself. They may also be brought in by accident on visitors’ clothes. Once inside the museum, they can quickly move from one object to another, and they enjoy eating natural materials such as wood, cotton, silk and wool.
Museum experts say that the older the objects are, the more the insects seem to be attracted (吸引) to them. That’s a problem because these things can’t easily be repaired. As a result, museums will try almost anything to prevent insects from harming their collections. For example, a new object will be kept separately at first. Then, when staff are sure there are no insects inside, it can be put on show. If insects are found in a piece of clothing or art, placing it in a freezer is one way of getting rid of (除掉) them.
But now one museum in the USA has decided to try something new. They are training a dog to find insects. Dogs have an excellent sense of smell. Usually the dog sits down to show that it has found what it’s looking for. Staff at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston hope that their dog, Riley, will learn to do this when it finds insects. They say that at the moment it’s just an experiment (实验). However, if Riley can help find insects before they do a lot of harm, other museums are sure to be interested.
28．In what object will an insect hide if it enters a museum
A．A glass painting of nature. B．An old bowl made of stone.
C．An ancient gold tower. D．An old Chinese silk painting.
推理判断题。根据“Once inside the museum, they can quickly move from one object to another, and they enjoy eating natural materials such as wood, cotton, silk and wool.”可知昆虫会吃天然材料，如木材、棉花、丝绸和羊毛，由此推出会藏在一副古老的丝绸画里。故选D。
清远市
阅读单选
A
Food walk through the ancient town Time: 10:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. Friday—Saturday Place: Yudai Ancient Town Price: ￥90 for each person Tel: 82101973 While walking through the ancient town, you can taste lots of delicious snacks. Kung fu Show Time: 7:30 p.m.—8:30p.m. Thursday—Friday Place: Peace Square Price: ￥80 for each person Tel: 83227232 Two lovely pandas, named Ai Long and Ai Jie, are fond of Chinese kung fu. To experience and learn it from a great master, they come here.
Music Festival Time: 7:30 p.m.—10:30 p.m. July 13—14 Place: Pioneer Theater Price: ￥120 Tel: 86103721 Crazy Brain, a well-known band, will give a concert. They will play some pieces of wonderful music. Art Exhibition Time: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. August 1—10 Place: Star Gallery Price: Free Tel: 86552545 A famous Chinese ink painter uses traditional “gong bi” to paint Chinese women.
30．Where can we probably see this passage
A．In a report. B．In a storybook. C．In a diary. D．In a newspaper.
推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了几个活动的相关信息，很有可能从报纸读到。故选D。
B
During work hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except the sound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strict rules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.
Becker’s shop is in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It sells many kinds of German bread, cakes and coffee. The story of Becker who opened it is very popular.
Over twenty years ago, Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public project. It provided language training for the disabled children, but it was short of trainers in Changsha. So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life.
In Changsha, together with other Chinese trainers, they helped children improve their hearing and language pronunciation. Every little progress each child made was a great encouragement to them, and they achieved their goal in life.
After ten years of working for this project, they found that the disabled adults couldn’t be independent because they had no professional skills. Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shop to teach these people how to make bread. With their help, all of them were able to live on their own.
Luckily, Becker and his wife have also got the support from the local government. More people join them and understand that disabled people can work as well as others when they have the same chances.
34．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a travel guide B．In a notice C．In a science report D．In a magazine
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了贝克尔夫妇开设面包店帮助残疾人再就业的善行义举，是在讲述人物事迹，可推测最有可能在杂志上看到此篇文章。故选D。
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