中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题四 阅读理解——细节理解题
阅读理解部分中的细节理解题，旨在考查学生对文章细节处的理解及运用。
细节理解题通常针对文中的某个句子，从人物动作、思想感情、观点、事件的起因、发展、过程和结果等方面来命题，并且通常题的顺序和文章的段落顺序是匹配的，考生可以根据这一点准确定位，寻找答案。
分析2019-2023年近五年广东中考阅读理解题型考向分布。
年份 体裁 题目类型考察频次
细节理解 推理判断 词句猜测 主旨大意
2023 应用文·说明文 说明文·说明文 6 7 1 1
应用文·说明文 记叙文·夹叙夹议文 9 2 1 3
应用文·夹叙夹议文 说明文·说明文 7 6 1 1
2022 应用文·说明文 说明文·说明文 6 7 1 1
应用文·说明文 记叙文·夹叙夹议文 9 2 1 3
应用文·夹叙夹议文 说明文·说明文 7 6 1 1
2021 应用文·记叙文 说明文·议论文 9 3 1 2
说明文·说明文 记叙文·议论文 6 6 1 2
应用文·说明文 记叙文·说明文 7 5 1 2
2020 应用文·记叙文 说明文·说明文 6 5 2 2
应用文·夹叙夹议文 说明文·说明文 7 5 1 2
应用文·说明文 说明文·记叙文 10 1 2 2
应用文·记叙文 说明文·说明文 8 3 1 3
2019 应用文·记叙文 说明文·说明文 6 5 2 2
应用文·夹叙夹议文 说明文·说明文 7 5 1 2
应用文·说明文 说明文·记叙文 10 1 2 2
应用文·记叙文 说明文·说明文 8 3 1 3
一、类别
1.直接信息题：
数据处理题、同义转换题
2、间接信息题：
是非题、排序题
二、解题方法：寻读法
三、解题步骤：1.阅读题干，抓关键词
2.定位原文
3.分析选项
1.题型特点
这类题在阅读理解中所占比例较大。它常常针对文章中的事实和细节进行提问,用when,where,why,how,who,which,what等进行提问,目的在于测试学生对说明文章中心思想的支撑事实和细节的理解能力。
2.细节理解题主要的设问方式
①Which of the following is true/not true
②Which of the following is mentioned/not mentioned in the passage
③Choose the right order of the events given in the passage.
④Which of the following best describes...
⑤Which of the following shows/gives the right relationship/position of...
⑥When/Where/Why/Who/What/How...
3.细节理解题的解题技巧
所谓“事实细节”,是指在阅读理解的短文中客观存在的事实。细节理解题的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。一般来说,应在短文中找出相关信息的位置,确定试题测试的考点。当然,有的试题还得对原文所提供的事实进行一定的分析比较,才能做出正确的选择。
(1)查读法(scanning)
查读是在读者对材料有所了解的情况下进行的。查读的特点是带着问题寻找答案。
①用略读的方法通读阅读材料,对原文有一个大概的了解,掌握其主旨。
②按文章的体裁,如按记叙文、说明文和议论文等及作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词,如for example,first,second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
③把主要精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读,眼睛自左至右,自上而下呈Z形扫视,直至找到你所需要的部分。待找到你所需要的部分时,可放慢速度,细读要查找的内容。
(2)原文定位法
根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。
①是非判断题。这类题的选项有两种形式:四项中有三对一错或三错一对。四项内容通常是对同一问题进行判断或对不同问题进行判断。不管什么形式、什么内容,通常都用原文定位法,把选项内容与原文内容进行对比分析,判断是否符合相关句的意义或在原文中提到过,然后进行排除解答。
②关于对年代和数字的考查通常分两类:直接考查和计算考查。对前者,根据文中信息能很容易地确定答案;对后者,首先要弄清题干问的是什么,然后找到与它相关的年代和数字,对它们进一步分析、整合,最后,结合题干计算出正确答案。
③对于最后一种常见题型,有两种考查形式:考查直接信息和对直接信息的理解。对直接信息的考查只需找到原文信息就能解决问题。后者则需对原文相关信息做正确理解,这个理解可能牵扯到对某一句话或某些句子的理解,考生在理解其意义时,一定要捕捉到关键性的词。对这类题要认真、周全地考虑方能选取正确答案。这种题的正确选项往往是原文意义的不同表现形式。
(3)首尾定位法
做排序题可采用“首尾定位法”。即先找出最先发生的事和最后发生的事,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案。
(4)排除法
利用排除法时,考生要注意的是有时在两个难以抉择的选项之间一定要通过文章的整体意思来作出判断。
(5)按“文”索“图”法
做选图题时,可采用按“文”索“图”法。即从文中找出描绘图形的句段,按“文”索“图”。
解题步骤：
拓展：
题眼通常为：
名词：人名、地名、书名、专有名词和普通名词；
数词（短语）：时间、日期
谓语动词
做题小技巧：
1.若针对特殊标点符号,举例子,名人名言出题,只需要阅读符号，例子,名言前后的内容，然后与选项核对。
2.在出现一些关键词，如however、but、moreover、therefore、 thus时，要特别注意句子前后意义的转折，递进，因果等关系。
3.细节题的答案一般是同义替换项或者同义转换项
4.选项中有绝对语气词的一般不是答案。如：must, never, the most, all, merely, only, have to, any, no, completely, none,等。但不是绝对，也有例外。
5.注意选项中的副词，形容词和介词短语等与原文是否一致。如： must, may, often, should, usually, might, most, more or less, likely, all, never，few 等存在程度不同，经常被偷换，往往被忽视。
6.细节题干扰项特点：与原文内容相反；与原文内容一半相符，一半不同；叙述过于绝对化；原文没有提及.
【真题在线】
2018年广东省中考真题
A
BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to the
World Bee Day Activities
9:00am- 4:00pm, Sunday, May 20th 2018
Landhill Hall, Cornwall
Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity, while a third of the world's food production depends on this yellow and black insect（昆虫）and other pollinators（传授花粉者）．
May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN， after Slovenia put forward the idea, to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy．
A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality（质量） of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping!
Bring your family with you and have fun! Let's celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring!
Activities for the whole family：
talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax（蜡） & candle-making lessons
Bee Communication：
Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors bees have．
Cleaning beeswax & candle-making： Classes will be given by Kate Black．
Cafe： Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the cafe．
These activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall．
Tickets are 8for member sofBIPCand10 for non-members. Half price for a child．
All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project．
Book your place by emailing bengreen@.
56．The danger that bees are facing is caused by ．
A．beekeepers B．food production C．human activity D．other pollinators
57．The World Bee Day was created ．
A．to advise people to keep healthy
B．to help beekeepers sell more bee products
C．to celebrate the coming of spring
D．to make people know the importance of bees
58．During the activities, you can learn all the following EXCEPT ．
A．to make a candle B．to improve the quality of bees
C．to make tea and coffee D．to understand the dances of bees
59．Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son will pay for tickets to the activities．
A． 10 dollars B． 12 dollars C．l6 dollars D． l8 dollars
60．The money from the sales of tickets ．
A． will be used to protect bees B． will make BIPC very rich
C． will be given to beekeepers D． will be spent on the celebrations
B
There's much lo see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it．
Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! It's just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33percent bigger in water!
What's more, in deeper water, colors just don't seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths（波长） of light that are reflected（反射） from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water．
Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Let's take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost（鬼怪）! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!
61．You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because ．
A． your eyesight is quite poor B． you are not quick enough
C． it is not as close as it seems D． it disappears very quickly
62．The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of of an object underwater．
A． the size B． the color C． the position D． the weight
65．The best title of this passage is ．
A．The Standard of Color Underwater B．The Direction of Light Underwater
C．The Brightness of Color Underwater D．The Behavior of Light Underwater
2019年广东省中考真题
26. According to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPT ____.
A. calling people mean names
B. hitting people
C. telling lies about people
D. laughing with people
27. Cyberbullying means bullying ____.
A. at school B. at home
C. on the street D. on the Internet
28. When you get bad messages online, you should____
A. share them with friends B. give them to your teacher
C. reply to them at once D. keep them as your secrets
29. If you are not kind to someone, you should ____.
A. say sorry to him B. talk about it in public
C. ask your parents to say sorry D. feel sad and keep quiet
B
In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.
But what exactly is a robot There are some important characteristics(特征 ) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics.
Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give
your robot sensors (传感器)：light sensors( eyes ), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearing sensors(ears) and taste sensors (tongue).
Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheel, walk on legs or be driven by small engines(发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.
Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight,some might with electricity, while others with the battery(电池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.
Intelligence A robot needs some kind of "smarts". A programmer is the person who gives
the robot its "smarts". The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.
31. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is about ____.
A. the toy B. the characteristic
C. the machine D. the engine
32. The chemical sensors may help a robot to ____.
A. See B. catch C. hear D. smell
33. In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
2020年广东省中考真题
A
It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities.
Activity 1: Water Relay (接力赛)
Tools
● Two large buckets (水桶) to hold water
● One small bucket for each team member
Instructions
● Fill one large bucket with water.
● Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets.
● Have the team members line up between the two large buckets.
● Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible.
Why It’s Fun
● It’s fun to workout away to lose as little water as possible.
● It’s water. Isn’t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day
Activity 2: Truth and Lie
This activity will allow team members to learn about each other.
Instructions
● Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie.
● Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie.
Why It’s Fun
● Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.
● Members can learn about each other.
● Members will be surprised at what others think of them.
21．How many team skills does the writer mention (提及) in Paragraph 1
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
22．What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay
A．One large bucket for each member.
B．Two large buckets for each member.
C．One small bucket for each member and two large buckets.
D．Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket.
23．In order to win Water Relay, the team members should ________.
A．get themselves wet
B．lose as little water as possible
C．pass the water as slowly as possible
D．pass the large bucket to the other team
24．It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can ________.
A．talk about themselves B．share love with each other
C．tell lies to surprise others D．learn all the information about others
B
Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred.
Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly On the one hand, the elephants’ main lake, their only water source (来源), dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.
To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland.
However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephant were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020,” said a member of MEP.
Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations (组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world.
26．MEP was started to ________.
A．raise more elephants in Mali B．stop the main lake from drying up
C．discover water source for elephants D．protect the elephants’ living environment
28．Eighty-three elephants were lost ________.
A．in 2012 B．in 2015 C．in 2016 D．in 2020
2021年广东省中考真题
A
Welcome to Manor Farm U-pick Activities.
We are known for our delicious strawberries. We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh products and great forming experiences. We’ll try our best to create a safe open-air environment for our customers under the circumstances (情况) of COVID-19 this year. Please read the instructions below.
To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on our website. Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day.
Please don’t come to the farm if you are sick.
On the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone you don’t live with.
For safety, you must use our new baskets only. A basket alone costs 5 yuan. It holds about 2kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total.
If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents. Running up and down the strawberry rows will NOT be allowed. Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen. We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields.
No pets are allowed on the farm.
Any questions, please call us at 906-256-523.
21．If you go to the farm on August 8th, you can make a reservation at ________.
A．10:00 on August 6th B．10:00 on August 7th
C．14:00 on August 6th D．14:00 on August 7th
22．The farm provides new baskets ________.
A．to cut down the cost B．to protect the environment
C．to keep customers safe D．to carry more strawberries
23．On the farm, children are asked to ________.
A．plant some strawberries B．run along the rows
C．stay close to their parents D．look after their pets
24．For more information, you can ________.
A．write an email B．make a phone call
C．send a voice message D．watch news on TV
B
According to a research more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply (供应). It is a sad fact especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.
When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters (庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed& find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.
How does it work Through an app, Feed& Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
Pretty cool, right It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura hoping that she could have develop similar projects for their communities.
Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.
27．Laura’s project first got food from ________.
A．her school dining hall B．her family
C．a fast food restaurant D．homeless shelter
28．People in other cities would like Laura to ________.
A．find a truck driver B．visit their communities
C．give away food to them D．help develop projects like hers
2022年广东省中考真题
A Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept. With smart devices(装置) controlled by AI. All housework can be done while you are asleep. Now your kids can try these devices at the small home, show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it. Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday. Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed. Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that You CAN’T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.
51．What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do
A．Farming. B．Business. C．Housework. D．Schoolwork.
53．When can a visitor enter the science center
A．On Monday morning. B．On Sunday morning.
C．On Monday afternoon. D．On Sunday afternoon.
54．Who can be allowed to visit the center
A．A man with a cat. B．An 8-year-old boy alone.
C．A man with his 3-year-old son. D．A girl with food from outside.
55．How can a visitor book a ticket
A．By making a phone call. B．By sending an e-mail.
C．By visiting the website. D．By going to the ticket office.
B
Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure（探险）in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.
Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains Am I doing something helpful How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world ”
Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples（样本）from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach——only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought himself could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme（极端的）conditions.
For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me, what matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper.
58．Why did Jerry set a team of top adventures
A．To make friends. B．To help scientists.
C．To study plants. D．To train scientists.
59．Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures had changed ________.
A．their hobbies B．their friendship
C．their understanding of life D．their living conditions
2023年广东省中考真题
A
When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind.
26．Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1
A．Putting on hats. B．Using a good fan.
C．Wearing light clothing.
27．Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan
A．It is light. B．It is colorful.
C．It lasts long. D．It looks beautiful.
28．What is the second step of making a paper fan
A．Painting the sticks.
B．Drawing pictures on the paper.
C．Folding up the paper.
D．Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper.
B
Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.
A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest.
Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.
Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.
However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
32．How can a certain kind of ants find their way
A．By imagining the way. B．By counting their steps.
C．By bringing food together D．By walking through a forest.
34．What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph
A．To help animals. B．To travel at night.
C．To keep city lights on. D．To develop unusual abilities.
【限时训练】
潮州市
阅读单选
A
Our school is going to add some different kinds of labor (劳动) courses. The courses will begin next week. I’m sure that you will get some practical living skills and enjoy yourselves. Here are some of them.
Course 1 Be an Excellent Cook This course is to help students develop a healthy eating habit. The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking. You needn’t bring any materials to the classroom. Cooking for your family or your friends one day is so cool! Time: Monday 10:20 a.m. — 11:20 a.m. Place: Room 205, Dining Hall Course 2 Enjoy the Beauty of Folk Art Are you interested in paper cutting, Chinese clay art or kite-making If you are interested in them, here is the chance. They sound simple but difficult to do. Miss Hong will show you how to make them by hand. We should respect and enjoy the beauty of the traditional art. Time: Wednesday 9:10 a.m. — 10:10 a.m. Place: Room 501, Building 2
Course 3 Become a Master in Cleaning You must have experienced the situation where you want to do housework but you find it tiring and hard. This two-hour course will totally change the situation. You will learn some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning. Time: Thursday 2:30 p.m. — 5:30 p.m. Place: Room 101, Building 3 Course 4 Be a Skillful Gardener This course is special because the teachers will show you knowledge out of classrooms. There is a big garden which needs planting. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and trees with the teachers’ help. But if it is rainy or windy, the course will be canceled. Time: Friday 3:30 p.m. — 4:30 p.m. Place: The School Garden
Attention: If you have any questions, please visit our school website to know more about the labor courses. Please click https://www.courseplan.com.
51．If you want to experience cooking, where can you take the labor course
A．Room 205, Dining Hall B．Room 501, Building 2
C．Room 101, Building 3 D．The School Garden.
52．What kind of change will Course 2 bring to you
A．Developing a healthy eating habit.
B．Becoming interested in cleaning.
C．Learning how to make traditional artworks by hand.
D．Spending more time in planting flowers, vegetables and trees.
54．Which course may be influenced by the weather
A．Course 1. B．Course 2. C．Course 3. D．Course 4.
B
On warm winter days, Yang Liheng, 89, enjoys sitting by the window and looking through old photos. These photos bring him joy and happiness once more.
For Yang, one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite, he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.
Yang became a photographer in the late 1950s. With his camera, Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time. “I had a painful childhood, but I got a chance to be a photographer after the founding (成立) of the People’s Republic of China,” Yang told a reporter. “I want to record, in the form of photos, the local customs, the changes of our life and people’s spirit of fighting against the hard conditions here in my hometown.”
“I used to take pictures for everyone else, but seldom turned my camera at my family members,” Yang said. “My grandson gave me the idea to record the growth and development of my own family.” Taking family photos then became a tradition for Yang’s family. Though now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, they try their best to return home during the Spring Festival and prepare for the special moment.
Last year was an important year for Yang Liheng. Most of his photos were on show in Yinchuan. They showed us the development of the area over the past sixty years.
56．What does Yang expect most during the Spring Festival
A．Wearing new clothes. B．Having a big dinner.
C．Taking a family photo. D．Visiting his relatives.
59．From the passage, we know that Yang’s family is ________.
A．full of love B．rich
C．energetic D．having a hard time
东莞市
阅读单选
A
CCTV made several TV shows for our children. They are educational, meaningful and useful.
Aerial China I Impressions (印象) after watching: Seeing the unprecedented (前所未有的) China from the new air vision. It shows China’s historical and cultural landscape, natural geographical features and economic and social development. Series: 34 episodes(集) Time: 50 minutes per episode Kids: 6 years old or older
Travel Along the Books Impressions after watching: It includes all the knowledge of textbooks from primary school to secondary school. It lets the students feel the culture, expand the knowledge. Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles. Series: 69 episodes Time： 20 minutes per episode Kids: 5 years old or older
Chinese Ancient Poetry Animation Impressions after watching: It has many cartoons about the ancient poetry. It helps the kids understand the poetry. It’s new and interesting way for kids to recite the ancient poetry. Series: 6 episodes Time： 15 minutes per episode Kids: 4 years old or older
Hexi Corridor Impressions after watching: It helps students to get good grades in history after watching it. It tells about the historical and cultural changes of Hexi Corridor from the Han Dynasty to the present life. Series: 10 episodes Time：55 minutes per episode Kids: 6 years old or older
21．Aerial China I is for the kids who are _________ years old.
A．three B．four C．five D．Six
22．Nancy is about 4 years old, She is interested in Chinese ancient poetry. She can choose to watch ________.
A．Aerial China I
B．Travel Along the Books
C．Chinese Ancient Poetry Animation
D．Hexi Corridor
23．How many episodes does Travel Along the Books have
A．34. B．69. C．6. D．10.
24．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Aerial China I shows the historical and cultural changes of Hexi Corridor.
B．Travel Along the Books includes all the knowledge of textbooks from primary school to university.
C．Chinese Ancient Poetry Animation can help kids understand the ancient poetry.
D．Hexi Corridor helps student get good grades in geography after watching it.
B
On February 21, 2022, US company SpaceX sent 46 satellites (卫星) into space. Then six days later, China sent 22 satellites into space. Why do we need so many satellites What do they do for us
At present, there are more than 3,000 active satellites moving around Earth. Satellites have all kinds of roles, from sending TV signals, giving you directions on the road, to helping scientists with their research. For example, the 22 satellites China sent up are part of the BeiDou Navigation (导航) Satellite System. Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips can provide more correct positions, making them easier to find.
Before satellites, TV signals didn’t reach very far. Mountains or tall buildings would block the signals. Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem. Because it was not easy to make a phone call to the places that were far away. Setting up telephone wires over long distances is difficult. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different places on Earth. SpaceX’s Starlink project plans to use satellites to provide people with the Internet all over the world.
Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help scientists with predictions of changes in weather and climate. By watching and checking wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help emergency workers deal with natural disasters. Farmers can use satellites pictures to decide the best time to water their fields.
Some satellites fly near other planets. They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of Saturn’s (土星) rings. Video websites Bilibili even sent a satellite into space to look at other planets and share pictures and videos with Bilibili’s users.
26．When did China send the 22 satellites into space
A．On February 21, 2021.
B．On February 21, 2022
C．On February 26, 2021.
D．On February 27, 2022
27．What can we learn from the passage
A．People have sent more than 3,000 active satellites into space now.
B．There are 22 satellites in the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System in all.
C．Satellites help emergency workers with predictions of changes in weather and climate.
D．Before satellites, making phone calls to faraway places was easy.
佛山市
阅读单选
A
Online English Classes for Kids
Preply
In Preply, your child can have language lessons with a native English teacher. Preply teachers can also prepare lessons according to your child’s level or needs. You can arrange lessons for any time of the day because Preply teachers are from across the world.
Price: $5 per hour
NovaKid
NovaKid is for children aged 4~12. Your child can work through learning materials every week with the help of a teacher. There is a choice of native English speaking teachers.
Price: 8 lessons: $71.20 | 24 lessons: $177.60 | 48 lessons: $336.00
Duolingo
Duolingo makes language learning into a game. Its cool design is a fun way for young learners to improve their English vocabulary(词汇). Although the app is limited(限定的)to vocabulary, Duolingo is a good way to keep children interested.
Price: $7.33 per month
Learn English Kids
There are many useful materials to help you give an excellent English class if you want to teach your child yourself. There are also videos teaching your children English stories, and fun songs if your child loves being read to at bedtime! For 2 to 6-year-olds, the Learning Time with Timmy is amazing.
Price: Free
Fredisalearns
Fredisalearns is an online course with exercises for kids who have never studied the English language before. But there is no language teacher. If your child enjoys it, it is quite cheap.
Price: $40 for 6 months
26．With Duolingo, you can ________.
A．learn grammar B．choose a teacher
C．listen to stories D．play games
27．Which online class is free
A．Preply. B．Learn English Kids.
C．Fredisalearns. D．Novakids.
28．Who are the classes in Fredisalearns for
A．Language beginners. B．Parents.
C．English teachers. D．Middle school students.
29．How many Online English Classes have teachers
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
B
It was the first time I met a seal(海豹), the most mysterious(神秘的)animal for me in the world. I jumped into the cold water to take a closer look. Immediately, she swam toward me and tried to threaten me by putting my camera and much of my head into her mouth. I tried not to show any fear. After a few seconds, she let go of my head and swam away.
Then she came back with a live penguin. The penguin was for me. Of course, I didn’t eat the penguin, and I think the seal was very disappointed. The seal thought I was just another seal, I realized. One most important thing in a seal’s life is eating. So perhaps this seal was worried about me. She didn’t want me to go hungry. She brought me some more penguins. She even tried to show me how to eat them. The seal tried to push penguins into my camera because she thought the camera was my mouth!
I understood that she was trying to feed me. But I think that she was really trying to communicate with me. By now, she didn’t seem very dangerous. She stayed by me and tried to feed me for four days. One time, she noticed another seal come up behind me. She made a deep, warning sound and scared the other seal away. She then took that seal’s penguin and gave it to me.
Those four days were the most unbelievable experience I ever had as a wildlife photographer, because I got some amazing pictures. I also learned that animals do not always behave the way we expect. My relationship with this powerful and smart animal will stay with me forever.
34．What was the writer’s most unbelievable experience
A．The seal kept giving food to him. B．The seal stole a penguin from him.
C．He took some wonderful pictures. D．He tried to scare the seal away.
河源市
阅读单选
A
What is bullying
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad and hurts you again and again, you may easily lose confidence, lose trust in everyone around you or even get sick. Bullying can happen at school or out of school. It includes: * Calling people mean（刻薄的）names * Laughing at people * Telling lies about people * Taking someone’s things without permission * Not letting someone play in a group * Hitting people Bullying also happens online and we call it cyber bullying. It includes: * Sending mean messages * Sharing photos without permission * Not letting someone be part of an online group
What can you do
★ If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know well and trust. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher. ★ You can block（拉黑）the person who sends mean messages online. Ask an adult to help you. Don’t reply. ★ Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. ★ Say sorry if you are mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. We can all help to say no to bullying.
51．How many behaviors（行为）of bullying are mentioned in the whole passage
A．6 B．7 C．8 D．9
52．Which of the following is about cyber bullying
A．Jane posted Mary’s photo on the Internet without her permission.
B．Tom always takes away other people’s books without permission.
C．Kevin doesn’t allow Ben to join in their football game.
D．Jerry often makes jokes about people around him.
53．Who is not the right person to ask for help when you get bullied
A．Your father. B．Your mother. C．A stranger. D．A teacher.
54．When you receive mean messages online, you’d better not ________.
A．block the person B．reply to the person
C．tell your parents D．tell your friends
梅州市
阅读单选
A
Rock land Community Center
Autumn Classes
Be a Clown
Beginning eireus （马戏团） acting skills for children from 8 to 12.
Sturdy 10:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m.
10 weeks $45
Beginning Guitar
No experience is required. Get started making music. Fun classes.
Thursday 8:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m.
12 weeks $ 65
Senior Fitness
Low-impact （低强度的） exercise for those who are over 60. Wear comfortable clothes.
Monday, Wednesday 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.
8 weeks $ 25
Wonders of Nature
Sunday afternoon tips with informative naturalists. Learn as you walk. All ages.
6 weeks $ 20.
Slim Swim
Exercise and have fun in water. Look good, feel great!
Wednesday 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.
10 weeks $ 40
To know more information, please call Mr. Green at 3267-5683.
21．________ can take the class Be a Clown.
A．7-year-old Linda B．10-year-old Ann
C．13-year-old John D．16-year-old Peter
23．If Mrs. White choose to take Senior Fitness and Wonders of Nature classes, she needs to pay ________.
A．$ 20 B．$ 25 C．$ 30 D．$ 45
24．How long is the class Slim Swim
A．6 weeks. B．8 weeks. C．10 weeks. D．12 weeks.
B
Most of us have spent time at a museum, looking at and learning about the things there. But how many of us have ever thought about how these objects are kept in good condition
Every year, museums put a lot of money and effort into keeping their objects in good condition. They make sure the temperature and light levels are always just right, and that the air isn’t too wet.
However, even if the conditions are correct, some things still can ruin a valuable object — insects. Often they enter the museum inside the object itself. They may also be brought in by accident on visitors’ clothes. Once inside the museum, they can quickly move from one object to another, and they enjoy eating natural materials such as wood, cotton, silk and wool.
Museum experts say that the older the objects are, the more the insects seem to be attracted (吸引) to them. That’s a problem because these things can’t easily be repaired. As a result, museums will try almost anything to prevent insects from harming their collections. For example, a new object will be kept separately at first. Then, when staff are sure there are no insects inside, it can be put on show. If insects are found in a piece of clothing or art, placing it in a freezer is one way of getting rid of (除掉) them.
But now one museum in the USA has decided to try something new. They are training a dog to find insects. Dogs have an excellent sense of smell. Usually the dog sits down to show that it has found what it’s looking for. Staff at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston hope that their dog, Riley, will learn to do this when it finds insects. They say that at the moment it’s just an experiment (实验). However, if Riley can help find insects before they do a lot of harm, other museums are sure to be interested.
26．The writer starts the passage by _________.
A．telling stories B．comparing facts
C．raising a question D．giving an example
29．What do we know about the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
A．It has many collections of dogs.
B．It is trying to use a dog to find insects.
C．It plans to train Riley with other museums.
D．It is looking for volunteers for its experiment.
清远市
阅读单选
A
Food walk through the ancient town Time: 10:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. Friday—Saturday Place: Yudai Ancient Town Price: ￥90 for each person Tel: 82101973 While walking through the ancient town, you can taste lots of delicious snacks. Kung fu Show Time: 7:30 p.m.—8:30p.m. Thursday—Friday Place: Peace Square Price: ￥80 for each person Tel: 83227232 Two lovely pandas, named Ai Long and Ai Jie, are fond of Chinese kung fu. To experience and learn it from a great master, they come here.
Music Festival Time: 7:30 p.m.—10:30 p.m. July 13—14 Place: Pioneer Theater Price: ￥120 Tel: 86103721 Crazy Brain, a well-known band, will give a concert. They will play some pieces of wonderful music. Art Exhibition Time: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. August 1—10 Place: Star Gallery Price: Free Tel: 86552545 A famous Chinese ink painter uses traditional “gong bi” to paint Chinese women.
26．How much will you pay if you and one of your friends plan to enjoy the food walk
A．￥90. B．￥120. C．￥160. D．￥180.
27．When is the right time to watch Kung fu Show
A．8:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. on Friday. B．7:30 p.m.—8:30 p.m. on Friday.
C．7:30 a.m.—8:30 a.m. on Thursday. D．7:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m. on Thursday.
28．Which number can Linda phone if she wants to go to the concert
A．82101973 B．83227232 C．86103721. D．86552545.
29．Where can you go if you’d like to learn about the art exhibition
A．Star Gallery. B．Pioneer Theater.
C．Yudai Ancient Town. D．Peace Square.
B
During work hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except the sound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strict rules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.
Becker’s shop is in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It sells many kinds of German bread, cakes and coffee. The story of Becker who opened it is very popular.
Over twenty years ago, Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public project. It provided language training for the disabled children, but it was short of trainers in Changsha. So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life.
In Changsha, together with other Chinese trainers, they helped children improve their hearing and language pronunciation. Every little progress each child made was a great encouragement to them, and they achieved their goal in life.
After ten years of working for this project, they found that the disabled adults couldn’t be independent because they had no professional skills. Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shop to teach these people how to make bread. With their help, all of them were able to live on their own.
Luckily, Becker and his wife have also got the support from the local government. More people join them and understand that disabled people can work as well as others when they have the same chances.
31．What makes Becker’s bread shop popular according to the passage
A．Its owner’s story B．Its quiet environment
C．Its strict rules D．Its good location
32．How long have Becker and his wife lived in China
A．For about 10 years. B．For about 15 years.
C．For about 20 years. D．For about 30 years.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题四 阅读理解——细节理解题
阅读理解部分中的细节理解题，旨在考查学生对文章细节处的理解及运用。
细节理解题通常针对文中的某个句子，从人物动作、思想感情、观点、事件的起因、发展、过程和结果等方面来命题，并且通常题的顺序和文章的段落顺序是匹配的，考生可以根据这一点准确定位，寻找答案。
分析2019-2023年近五年广东中考阅读理解题型考向分布。
年份 体裁 题目类型考察频次
细节理解 推理判断 词句猜测 主旨大意
2023 应用文·说明文 说明文·说明文 6 7 1 1
应用文·说明文 记叙文·夹叙夹议文 9 2 1 3
应用文·夹叙夹议文 说明文·说明文 7 6 1 1
2022 应用文·说明文 说明文·说明文 6 7 1 1
应用文·说明文 记叙文·夹叙夹议文 9 2 1 3
应用文·夹叙夹议文 说明文·说明文 7 6 1 1
2021 应用文·记叙文 说明文·议论文 9 3 1 2
说明文·说明文 记叙文·议论文 6 6 1 2
应用文·说明文 记叙文·说明文 7 5 1 2
2020 应用文·记叙文 说明文·说明文 6 5 2 2
应用文·夹叙夹议文 说明文·说明文 7 5 1 2
应用文·说明文 说明文·记叙文 10 1 2 2
应用文·记叙文 说明文·说明文 8 3 1 3
2019 应用文·记叙文 说明文·说明文 6 5 2 2
应用文·夹叙夹议文 说明文·说明文 7 5 1 2
应用文·说明文 说明文·记叙文 10 1 2 2
应用文·记叙文 说明文·说明文 8 3 1 3
一、类别
1.直接信息题：
数据处理题、同义转换题
2、间接信息题：
是非题、排序题
二、解题方法：寻读法
三、解题步骤：1.阅读题干，抓关键词
2.定位原文
3.分析选项
1.题型特点
这类题在阅读理解中所占比例较大。它常常针对文章中的事实和细节进行提问,用when,where,why,how,who,which,what等进行提问,目的在于测试学生对说明文章中心思想的支撑事实和细节的理解能力。
2.细节理解题主要的设问方式
①Which of the following is true/not true
②Which of the following is mentioned/not mentioned in the passage
③Choose the right order of the events given in the passage.
④Which of the following best describes...
⑤Which of the following shows/gives the right relationship/position of...
⑥When/Where/Why/Who/What/How...
3.细节理解题的解题技巧
所谓“事实细节”,是指在阅读理解的短文中客观存在的事实。细节理解题的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。一般来说,应在短文中找出相关信息的位置,确定试题测试的考点。当然,有的试题还得对原文所提供的事实进行一定的分析比较,才能做出正确的选择。
(1)查读法(scanning)
查读是在读者对材料有所了解的情况下进行的。查读的特点是带着问题寻找答案。
①用略读的方法通读阅读材料,对原文有一个大概的了解,掌握其主旨。
②按文章的体裁,如按记叙文、说明文和议论文等及作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词,如for example,first,second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
③把主要精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读,眼睛自左至右,自上而下呈Z形扫视,直至找到你所需要的部分。待找到你所需要的部分时,可放慢速度,细读要查找的内容。
(2)原文定位法
根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。
①是非判断题。这类题的选项有两种形式:四项中有三对一错或三错一对。四项内容通常是对同一问题进行判断或对不同问题进行判断。不管什么形式、什么内容,通常都用原文定位法,把选项内容与原文内容进行对比分析,判断是否符合相关句的意义或在原文中提到过,然后进行排除解答。
②关于对年代和数字的考查通常分两类:直接考查和计算考查。对前者,根据文中信息能很容易地确定答案;对后者,首先要弄清题干问的是什么,然后找到与它相关的年代和数字,对它们进一步分析、整合,最后,结合题干计算出正确答案。
③对于最后一种常见题型,有两种考查形式:考查直接信息和对直接信息的理解。对直接信息的考查只需找到原文信息就能解决问题。后者则需对原文相关信息做正确理解,这个理解可能牵扯到对某一句话或某些句子的理解,考生在理解其意义时,一定要捕捉到关键性的词。对这类题要认真、周全地考虑方能选取正确答案。这种题的正确选项往往是原文意义的不同表现形式。
(3)首尾定位法
做排序题可采用“首尾定位法”。即先找出最先发生的事和最后发生的事,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案。
(4)排除法
利用排除法时,考生要注意的是有时在两个难以抉择的选项之间一定要通过文章的整体意思来作出判断。
(5)按“文”索“图”法
做选图题时,可采用按“文”索“图”法。即从文中找出描绘图形的句段,按“文”索“图”。
解题步骤：
拓展：
题眼通常为：
名词：人名、地名、书名、专有名词和普通名词；
数词（短语）：时间、日期
谓语动词
做题小技巧：
1.若针对特殊标点符号,举例子,名人名言出题,只需要阅读符号，例子,名言前后的内容，然后与选项核对。
2.在出现一些关键词，如however、but、moreover、therefore、 thus时，要特别注意句子前后意义的转折，递进，因果等关系。
3.细节题的答案一般是同义替换项或者同义转换项
4.选项中有绝对语气词的一般不是答案。如：must, never, the most, all, merely, only, have to, any, no, completely, none,等。但不是绝对，也有例外。
5.注意选项中的副词，形容词和介词短语等与原文是否一致。如： must, may, often, should, usually, might, most, more or less, likely, all, never，few 等存在程度不同，经常被偷换，往往被忽视。
6.细节题干扰项特点：与原文内容相反；与原文内容一半相符，一半不同；叙述过于绝对化；原文没有提及.
【真题在线】
2018年广东省中考真题
A
BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to the
World Bee Day Activities
9:00am- 4:00pm, Sunday, May 20th 2018
Landhill Hall, Cornwall
Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity, while a third of the world's food production depends on this yellow and black insect（昆虫）and other pollinators（传授花粉者）．
May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN， after Slovenia put forward the idea, to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy．
A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality（质量） of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping!
Bring your family with you and have fun! Let's celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring!
Activities for the whole family：
talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax（蜡） & candle-making lessons
Bee Communication：
Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors bees have．
Cleaning beeswax & candle-making： Classes will be given by Kate Black．
Cafe： Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the cafe．
These activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall．
Tickets are 8formembersofBIPCand10for non-members. Half price for a child．
All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project．
Book your place by emailing bengreen@.
56．The danger that bees are facing is caused by ．
A．beekeepers B．food production C．human activity D．other pollinators
细节理解题．根据第二段句子Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity，蜜蜂现在处于危险之中，它的数量每年都在下降，主要是因为人类活动．可知蜜蜂所面临的危险是由人类活动引起的．故选C．
57．The World Bee Day was created ．
A．to advise people to keep healthy
B．to help beekeepers sell more bee products
C．to celebrate the coming of spring
D．to make people know the importance of bees
细节理解题．根据第三段句子May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day． It was created last year by the UN， after Slovenia put forward the idea， to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy．今年的5月20日是第一个世界蜜蜂日．去年，在斯洛文尼亚提出这一想法后，联合国成立了这一组织，旨在引起人们对蜜蜂和其他传粉者在保持地球健康方面的重要作用的关注．可知世界蜜蜂日的设立是为了让人们知道蜜蜂的重要性．故选D．
58．During the activities, you can learn all the following EXCEPT ．
A．to make a candle B．to improve the quality of bees
C．to make tea and coffee D．to understand the dances of bees
细节判断题．根据第六段句子talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax（蜡） &； candle-making lessons．有关销售的蜜蜂/蜂产品的讲座蜡烛制造经验．Cleaning beeswax &； candle-making清洁蜂蜡，制作蜡烛．和A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping．这是所有那些有兴趣学习提高蜜蜂质量的人的一天!这一天也为那些想知道更多关于蜜蜂饲养的知识的人准备．和Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees， telling you about what smart behaviors bees have．Gavin Ramsay博士会解释蜜蜂的舞蹈，告诉你蜜蜂的聪明行为．可知在活动中，除了泡茶和喝咖啡，你还可以学到以下所有的东西．故选C．
59．Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son will pay for tickets to the activities．
A． 10 dollars B． 12 dollars C．l6 dollars D． l8 dollars
细节理解题．根据倒数第三行句子Tickets are 8formembersofBIPCand10for non-members． Half price for a child．可知比尔，BIPC的一名成员，和他5岁的儿子将支付8+4=12美元的活动门票．故选B．
60．The money from the sales of tickets ．
A． will be used to protect bees B． will make BIPC very rich
C． will be given to beekeepers D． will be spent on the celebrations
细节理解题．根据倒数第二行句子All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project．所有的钱都将用于城市蜜蜂保护项目．可知出售门票所得的钱将用于保护蜜蜂．故选A．
B
There's much lo see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it．
Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! It's just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33percent bigger in water!
What's more, in deeper water, colors just don't seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths（波长） of light that are reflected（反射） from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water．
Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Let's take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost（鬼怪）! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!
61．You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because ．
A． your eyesight is quite poor B． you are not quick enough
C． it is not as close as it seems D． it disappears very quickly
细节理解题．根据文中"The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are"可知，水中的物体看起来比实际的要近，故知但你伸手触摸时会摸不到，故选C．
62．The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of of an object underwater．
A． the size B． the color C． the position D． the weight
细节理解题．根据文中"Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water"可知， 用湿衣服来说明颜色的变化，故选B．
65．The best title of this passage is ．
A．The Standard of Color Underwater B．The Direction of Light Underwater
C．The Brightness of Color Underwater D．The Behavior of Light Underwater
细节理解题．根据文中" but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air"可知， 本文说的是光线在水中的变化，故选D．
2019年广东省中考真题
26. According to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPT ____.
A. calling people mean names
B. hitting people
C. telling lies about people
D. laughing with people
细节理解题。根据文章中欺凌包括的形式有calling people mean names和hitting people和telling lies about people可知没有和别人一起笑；故选D。
27. Cyberbullying means bullying ____.
A. at school B. at home
C. on the street D. on the Internet
细节理解题。根据sending bad messages online可知cyberbullying意思是网络欺凌；故选D。
28. When you get bad messages online, you should____
A. share them with friends B. give them to your teacher
C. reply to them at once D. keep them as your secrets
细节理解题。根据文章内容If you get bad messages, don’t reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher.可知在网上收到坏信息，把它们给老师；故选B。
29. If you are not kind to someone, you should ____.
A. say sorry to him B. talk about it in public
C. ask your parents to say sorry D. feel sad and keep quiet
细节理解题。根据文章内容Say sorry if you are not kind to someone.可知对别人不好应该是说抱歉；故选A。
B
In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.
But what exactly is a robot There are some important characteristics(特征 ) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics.
Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give
your robot sensors (传感器)：light sensors( eyes ), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearing sensors(ears) and taste sensors (tongue).
Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheel, walk on legs or be driven by small engines(发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.
Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight,some might with electricity, while others with the battery(电池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.
Intelligence A robot needs some kind of "smarts". A programmer is the person who gives
the robot its "smarts". The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.
31. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is about ____.
A. the toy B. the characteristic
C. the machine D. the engine
细节理解题。根据It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine和before it can be considered as a robot.在它被认为是一个机器人之前，这些特征能帮你决定你在机器里组装什么，可知是it在这里指的是机器，故选C。
32. The chemical sensors may help a robot to ____.
A. See B. catch C. hear D. smell
细节理解题。根据chemical sensors(nose),可知鼻子是用来闻的；故选D。
33. In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
细节理解题。根据Some robots might power itself with sunlight,some might with electricity, while others with the battery(电池).太阳能、电和电池，可知有三个方法；故选B。
2020年广东省中考真题
A
It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities.
Activity 1: Water Relay (接力赛)
Tools
● Two large buckets (水桶) to hold water
● One small bucket for each team member
Instructions
● Fill one large bucket with water.
● Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets.
● Have the team members line up between the two large buckets.
● Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible.
Why It’s Fun
● It’s fun to workout away to lose as little water as possible.
● It’s water. Isn’t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day
Activity 2: Truth and Lie
This activity will allow team members to learn about each other.
Instructions
● Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie.
● Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie.
Why It’s Fun
● Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.
● Members can learn about each other.
● Members will be surprised at what others think of them.
21．How many team skills does the writer mention (提及) in Paragraph 1
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
细节理解题。根据第1段中“It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems.”可知第1段提到了三种团队技能：发展人际关系，与他人良好沟通，解决问题。故选C。
22．What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay
A．One large bucket for each member.
B．Two large buckets for each member.
C．One small bucket for each member and two large buckets.
D．Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket.
细节理解题。根据“Tools ●Two large buckets to hold water ●One small bucket for each team member”可知在水接力赛中每个队员需要一个小桶，还需要两个大桶盛水、故选C。
23．In order to win Water Relay, the team members should ________.
A．get themselves wet
B．lose as little water as possible
C．pass the water as slowly as possible
D．pass the large bucket to the other team
细节理解题。根据“Try to keep as much water as possible.”及“It’s fun to workout away to lose as little water as possible.”可知要赢得水接力赛，就要尽量少让水洒掉。故选B。
24．It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can ________.
A．talk about themselves B．share love with each other
C．tell lies to surprise others D．learn all the information about others
细节理解题。根据“Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.”可知玩真相和谎言是很有趣的，因为团队成员可以谈论自己。故选A。
B
Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred.
Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly On the one hand, the elephants’ main lake, their only water source (来源), dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.
To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland.
However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephant were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020,” said a member of MEP.
Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations (组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world.
26．MEP was started to ________.
A．raise more elephants in Mali B．stop the main lake from drying up
C．discover water source for elephants D．protect the elephants’ living environment
细节理解题。根据第三段“To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007”可知是为了保护大象的居住环境，成立了马里大象项目，故选D。
28．Eighty-three elephants were lost ________.
A．in 2012 B．in 2015 C．in 2016 D．in 2020
细节理解题。根据第三段“Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone”可知2015年失去83头大象，故选B。
2021年广东省中考真题
A
Welcome to Manor Farm U-pick Activities.
We are known for our delicious strawberries. We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh products and great forming experiences. We’ll try our best to create a safe open-air environment for our customers under the circumstances (情况) of COVID-19 this year. Please read the instructions below.
To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on our website. Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day.
Please don’t come to the farm if you are sick.
On the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone you don’t live with.
For safety, you must use our new baskets only. A basket alone costs 5 yuan. It holds about 2kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total.
If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents. Running up and down the strawberry rows will NOT be allowed. Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen. We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields.
No pets are allowed on the farm.
Any questions, please call us at 906-256-523.
21．If you go to the farm on August 8th, you can make a reservation at ________.
A．10:00 on August 6th B．10:00 on August 7th
C．14:00 on August 6th D．14:00 on August 7th
细节理解题。根据第二段“Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day.”可知，预订时间为采摘日前一天13:00至20:00。结合题意，D选项“8月7日14:00”符合文意，故选D。
22．The farm provides new baskets ________.
A．to cut down the cost B．to protect the environment
C．to keep customers safe D．to carry more strawberries
细节理解题。根据第五段“For safety, you must use our new baskets only.”可知，农场提供新篮子是为了保证客人的安全。故选C。
23．On the farm, children are asked to ________.
A．plant some strawberries B．run along the rows
C．stay close to their parents D．look after their pets
细节理解题。根据第六段“If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents.”可知，如果孩子来的话，他们必须要跟紧他们的父母。故选C。
24．For more information, you can ________.
A．write an email B．make a phone call
C．send a voice message D．watch news on TV
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Any questions, please call us at 906-256-523.”可知，有任何问题可以打电话进行咨询。故选B。
B
According to a research more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply (供应). It is a sad fact especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.
When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters (庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed& find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.
How does it work Through an app, Feed& Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
Pretty cool, right It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura hoping that she could have develop similar projects for their communities.
Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.
27．Laura’s project first got food from ________.
A．her school dining hall B．her family
C．a fast food restaurant D．homeless shelter
细节理解题。根据“Through an app, Feed& Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. ”可知Laura的项目最是从学校食堂开始。故选A。
28．People in other cities would like Laura to ________.
A．find a truck driver B．visit their communities
C．give away food to them D．help develop projects like hers
细节理解题。根据“It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura hoping that she could have develop similar projects for their communities.”可知其他城市的人也希望Laura帮他们开发这样的软件。故选D。
2022年广东省中考真题
A Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept. With smart devices(装置) controlled by AI. All housework can be done while you are asleep. Now your kids can try these devices at the small home, show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it. Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday. Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed. Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that You CAN’T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.
51．What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do
A．Farming. B．Business. C．Housework. D．Schoolwork.
细节理解题。根据“All housework can be done while you are asleep.”可知，所有的家务都可以在你睡觉的时候做。故选C。
53．When can a visitor enter the science center
A．On Monday morning. B．On Sunday morning.
C．On Monday afternoon. D．On Sunday afternoon.
细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.”可知，开放时间是星期二至日下午1时至晚上9时，星期一休息。所以可以在周日下午去科学中心，故选D。
54．Who can be allowed to visit the center
A．A man with a cat. B．An 8-year-old boy alone.
C．A man with his 3-year-old son. D．A girl with food from outside.
细节理解题。根据“Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.”和“Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks.”可知，欢迎各个年龄层的人，12岁以下儿童应与父母一同前往，宠物禁止入内。所以一个男人和他三岁的儿子可以入内，故选C。
55．How can a visitor book a ticket
A．By making a phone call. B．By sending an e-mail.
C．By visiting the website. D．By going to the ticket office.
细节理解题。根据“Please call 769520 to book a ticket.”可知，可以打电话769520订票。故选A。
B
Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure（探险）in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.
Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains Am I doing something helpful How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world ”
Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples（样本）from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach——only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought himself could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme（极端的）conditions.
For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me, what matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper.
58．Why did Jerry set a team of top adventures
A．To make friends. B．To help scientists.
C．To study plants. D．To train scientists.
细节理解题。根据“He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists.”可知，他组建了一支顶级探险团队，为科学家们收集样本。故选B。
59．Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures had changed ________.
A．their hobbies B．their friendship
C．their understanding of life D．their living conditions
细节理解题。根据“Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.”可知，这样的冒险让我们以不同的方式看待生活。故选C。
2023年广东省中考真题
A
When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind.
26．Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1
A．Putting on hats. B．Using a good fan.
C．Wearing light clothing.
细节理解题。根据“We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan.”可知天热想保持凉爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。故选B。
27．Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan
A．It is light. B．It is colorful.
C．It lasts long. D．It looks beautiful.
细节理解题。根据“All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper.”可知是因为可以长时间使用。故选C。
28．What is the second step of making a paper fan
A．Painting the sticks.
B．Drawing pictures on the paper.
C．Folding up the paper.
D．Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper.
细节理解题。根据“The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper.”可知第二个步骤是把纸折叠起来。故选C。
B
Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.
A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest.
Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.
Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.
However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
32．How can a certain kind of ants find their way
A．By imagining the way. B．By counting their steps.
C．By bringing food together D．By walking through a forest.
细节理解题。根据“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。
34．What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph
A．To help animals. B．To travel at night.
C．To keep city lights on. D．To develop unusual abilities.
细节理解题。根据“However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities...Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”可知本段说明人类的一个小举动可能对动物意义重大，因此是建议人们要帮助动物。故选A。
潮州市
阅读单选
A
Our school is going to add some different kinds of labor (劳动) courses. The courses will begin next week. I’m sure that you will get some practical living skills and enjoy yourselves. Here are some of them.
Course 1 Be an Excellent Cook This course is to help students develop a healthy eating habit. The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking. You needn’t bring any materials to the classroom. Cooking for your family or your friends one day is so cool! Time: Monday 10:20 a.m. — 11:20 a.m. Place: Room 205, Dining Hall Course 2 Enjoy the Beauty of Folk Art Are you interested in paper cutting, Chinese clay art or kite-making If you are interested in them, here is the chance. They sound simple but difficult to do. Miss Hong will show you how to make them by hand. We should respect and enjoy the beauty of the traditional art. Time: Wednesday 9:10 a.m. — 10:10 a.m. Place: Room 501, Building 2
Course 3 Become a Master in Cleaning You must have experienced the situation where you want to do housework but you find it tiring and hard. This two-hour course will totally change the situation. You will learn some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning. Time: Thursday 2:30 p.m. — 5:30 p.m. Place: Room 101, Building 3 Course 4 Be a Skillful Gardener This course is special because the teachers will show you knowledge out of classrooms. There is a big garden which needs planting. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and trees with the teachers’ help. But if it is rainy or windy, the course will be canceled. Time: Friday 3:30 p.m. — 4:30 p.m. Place: The School Garden
Attention: If you have any questions, please visit our school website to know more about the labor courses. Please click https://www.courseplan.com.
51．If you want to experience cooking, where can you take the labor course
A．Room 205, Dining Hall B．Room 501, Building 2
C．Room 101, Building 3 D．The School Garden.
细节理解题。根据“Course 1 Be an Excellent Cook ... Place: Room 205, Dining Hall”可知想要体验烹饪，可以到餐厅205室。故选A。
52．What kind of change will Course 2 bring to you
A．Developing a healthy eating habit.
B．Becoming interested in cleaning.
C．Learning how to make traditional artworks by hand.
D．Spending more time in planting flowers, vegetables and trees.
细节理解题。根据“Course 2 Enjoy the Beauty of Folk Art ... Miss Hong will show you how to make them by hand. We should respect and enjoy the beauty of the traditional art.”可知课程2将会教你学习如何手工制作传统艺术品。故选C。
54．Which course may be influenced by the weather
A．Course 1. B．Course 2. C．Course 3. D．Course 4.
细节理解题。根据“Course 4 Be a Skillful Gardener ... But if it is rainy or windy, the course will be canceled.”可知课程4可能会受到天气的影响。故选D。
B
On warm winter days, Yang Liheng, 89, enjoys sitting by the window and looking through old photos. These photos bring him joy and happiness once more.
For Yang, one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite, he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.
Yang became a photographer in the late 1950s. With his camera, Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time. “I had a painful childhood, but I got a chance to be a photographer after the founding (成立) of the People’s Republic of China,” Yang told a reporter. “I want to record, in the form of photos, the local customs, the changes of our life and people’s spirit of fighting against the hard conditions here in my hometown.”
“I used to take pictures for everyone else, but seldom turned my camera at my family members,” Yang said. “My grandson gave me the idea to record the growth and development of my own family.” Taking family photos then became a tradition for Yang’s family. Though now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, they try their best to return home during the Spring Festival and prepare for the special moment.
Last year was an important year for Yang Liheng. Most of his photos were on show in Yinchuan. They showed us the development of the area over the past sixty years.
56．What does Yang expect most during the Spring Festival
A．Wearing new clothes. B．Having a big dinner.
C．Taking a family photo. D．Visiting his relatives.
细节理解题。根据“For Yang, one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. ”可知，杨立衡最期待照全家福。故选C。
59．From the passage, we know that Yang’s family is ________.
A．full of love B．rich
C．energetic D．having a hard time
细节理解题。根据“Though now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, they try their best to return home during the Spring Festival and prepare for the special moment.”可知，杨立衡的家人会在春节赶回家，所以他的家庭是充满爱的。故选A。
东莞市
阅读单选
A
CCTV made several TV shows for our children. They are educational, meaningful and useful.
Aerial China IImpressions (印象) after watching: Seeing the unprecedented (前所未有的) China from the new air vision. It shows China’s historical and cultural landscape, natural geographical features and economic and social development. Series: 34 episodes(集) Time: 50 minutes per episode Kids: 6 years old or older
Travel Along the BooksImpressions after watching: It includes all the knowledge of textbooks from primary school to secondary school. It lets the students feel the culture, expand the knowledge. Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles. Series: 69 episodes Time： 20 minutes per episode Kids: 5 years old or older
Chinese Ancient Poetry Animation Impressions after watching: It has many cartoons about the ancient poetry. It helps the kids understand the poetry. It’s new and interesting way for kids to recite the ancient poetry. Series: 6 episodes Time： 15 minutes per episode Kids: 4 years old or older
Hexi CorridorImpressions after watching: It helps students to get good grades in history after watching it. It tells about the historical and cultural changes of Hexi Corridor from the Han Dynasty to the present life. Series: 10 episodes Time：55 minutes per episode Kids: 6 years old or older
21．Aerial China I is for the kids who are _________ years old.
A．three B．four C．five D．Six
细节理解题。根据《航拍中国》的相关信息“Kids: 6 years old or older”可知，《航拍中国》这个节目是给6岁及以上的儿童看的。故选D。
22．Nancy is about 4 years old, She is interested in Chinese ancient poetry. She can choose to watch ________.
A．Aerial China I
B．Travel Along the Books
C．Chinese Ancient Poetry Animation
D．Hexi Corridor
细节理解题。根据《中国古诗词动漫》的相关信息“Kids: 4 years old or older”可知，《中国古诗词动漫》这个节目是给4岁及以上的儿童看的，所以4岁的Nancy若对中国古代诗歌感兴趣，她可以选择看《中国古诗词动漫》。故选C
23．How many episodes does Travel Along the Books have
A．34. B．69. C．6. D．10.
细节理解题。根据《跟着书本去旅行》的相关信息“Series: 69 episodes”可知，该节目有69集。故选B。
24．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Aerial China I shows the historical and cultural changes of Hexi Corridor.
B．Travel Along the Books includes all the knowledge of textbooks from primary school to university.
C．Chinese Ancient Poetry Animation can help kids understand the ancient poetry.
D．Hexi Corridor helps student get good grades in geography after watching it.
细节理解题。根据《中国古诗词动漫》的相关内容“It helps the kids understand the poetry.”可知，《中国古诗词动漫》这个节目有助于孩子们理解古诗。故选C。
B
On February 21, 2022, US company SpaceX sent 46 satellites (卫星) into space. Then six days later, China sent 22 satellites into space. Why do we need so many satellites What do they do for us
At present, there are more than 3,000 active satellites moving around Earth. Satellites have all kinds of roles, from sending TV signals, giving you directions on the road, to helping scientists with their research. For example, the 22 satellites China sent up are part of the BeiDou Navigation (导航) Satellite System. Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips can provide more correct positions, making them easier to find.
Before satellites, TV signals didn’t reach very far. Mountains or tall buildings would block the signals. Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem. Because it was not easy to make a phone call to the places that were far away. Setting up telephone wires over long distances is difficult. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different places on Earth. SpaceX’s Starlink project plans to use satellites to provide people with the Internet all over the world.
Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help scientists with predictions of changes in weather and climate. By watching and checking wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help emergency workers deal with natural disasters. Farmers can use satellites pictures to decide the best time to water their fields.
Some satellites fly near other planets. They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of Saturn’s (土星) rings. Video websites Bilibili even sent a satellite into space to look at other planets and share pictures and videos with Bilibili’s users.
26．When did China send the 22 satellites into space
A．On February 21, 2021.
B．On February 21, 2022
C．On February 26, 2021.
D．On February 27, 2022
细节理解题。根据“On February 21, 2022, US company SpaceX sent 46 satellites (卫星) into space. Then six days later, China sent 22 satellites into space.”可知，美国在2022年2月21日将46颗卫星送入太空，中国在6天后将22颗卫星送入太空，因此是2022年2月27日。故选D。
27．What can we learn from the passage
A．People have sent more than 3,000 active satellites into space now.
B．There are 22 satellites in the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System in all.
C．Satellites help emergency workers with predictions of changes in weather and climate.
D．Before satellites, making phone calls to faraway places was easy.
细节理解题。根据“At present, there are more than 3,000 active satellites moving around Earth.”可知，目前，人们已经向太空发射了3000多颗活跃的卫星。故选A。
佛山市
阅读单选
A
Online English Classes for Kids
Preply
In Preply, your child can have language lessons with a native English teacher. Preply teachers can also prepare lessons according to your child’s level or needs. You can arrange lessons for any time of the day because Preply teachers are from across the world.
Price: $5 per hour
NovaKid
NovaKid is for children aged 4~12. Your child can work through learning materials every week with the help of a teacher. There is a choice of native English speaking teachers.
Price: 8 lessons: $71.20 | 24 lessons: $177.60 | 48 lessons: $336.00
Duolingo
Duolingo makes language learning into a game. Its cool design is a fun way for young learners to improve their English vocabulary(词汇). Although the app is limited(限定的)to vocabulary, Duolingo is a good way to keep children interested.
Price: $7.33 per month
Learn English Kids
There are many useful materials to help you give an excellent English class if you want to teach your child yourself. There are also videos teaching your children English stories, and fun songs if your child loves being read to at bedtime! For 2 to 6-year-olds, the Learning Time with Timmy is amazing.
Price: Free
Fredisalearns
Fredisalearns is an online course with exercises for kids who have never studied the English language before. But there is no language teacher. If your child enjoys it, it is quite cheap.
Price: $40 for 6 months
26．With Duolingo, you can ________.
A．learn grammar B．choose a teacher
C．listen to stories D．play games
细节理解题。根据“Duolingo makes language learning into a game.”可知，在Duolingo，你可以玩游戏。故选D。
27．Which online class is free
A．Preply. B．Learn English Kids.
C．Fredisalearns. D．Novakids.
细节理解题。根据“Price: Free”可知，Learn English Kids是免费的。故选B。
28．Who are the classes in Fredisalearns for
A．Language beginners. B．Parents.
C．English teachers. D．Middle school students.
细节理解题。根据“for kids who have never studied the English language before.”可知，Fredisalearns的课程是为初学者准备的。故选A。
29．How many Online English Classes have teachers
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
细节理解题。根据“In Preply, your child can have language lessons with a native English teacher.”以及“Your child can work through learning materials every week with the help of a teacher.”可知，只有两个网络课程有老师。故选A。
B
It was the first time I met a seal(海豹), the most mysterious(神秘的)animal for me in the world. I jumped into the cold water to take a closer look. Immediately, she swam toward me and tried to threaten me by putting my camera and much of my head into her mouth. I tried not to show any fear. After a few seconds, she let go of my head and swam away.
Then she came back with a live penguin. The penguin was for me. Of course, I didn’t eat the penguin, and I think the seal was very disappointed. The seal thought I was just another seal, I realized. One most important thing in a seal’s life is eating. So perhaps this seal was worried about me. She didn’t want me to go hungry. She brought me some more penguins. She even tried to show me how to eat them. The seal tried to push penguins into my camera because she thought the camera was my mouth!
I understood that she was trying to feed me. But I think that she was really trying to communicate with me. By now, she didn’t seem very dangerous. She stayed by me and tried to feed me for four days. One time, she noticed another seal come up behind me. She made a deep, warning sound and scared the other seal away. She then took that seal’s penguin and gave it to me.
Those four days were the most unbelievable experience I ever had as a wildlife photographer, because I got some amazing pictures. I also learned that animals do not always behave the way we expect. My relationship with this powerful and smart animal will stay with me forever.
34．What was the writer’s most unbelievable experience
A．The seal kept giving food to him. B．The seal stole a penguin from him.
C．He took some wonderful pictures. D．He tried to scare the seal away.
细节理解题。根据“because I got some amazing pictures.”可知，最难以忘怀的经历是作者拍到了一些非常精彩的照片。故选C。
河源市
阅读单选
A
What is bullying
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad and hurts you again and again, you may easily lose confidence, lose trust in everyone around you or even get sick. Bullying can happen at school or out of school. It includes: * Calling people mean（刻薄的）names * Laughing at people * Telling lies about people * Taking someone’s things without permission * Not letting someone play in a group * Hitting people Bullying also happens online and we call it cyber bullying. It includes: * Sending mean messages * Sharing photos without permission * Not letting someone be part of an online group
What can you do
★ If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know well and trust. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher. ★ You can block（拉黑）the person who sends mean messages online. Ask an adult to help you. Don’t reply. ★ Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. ★ Say sorry if you are mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. We can all help to say no to bullying.
51．How many behaviors（行为）of bullying are mentioned in the whole passage
A．6 B．7 C．8 D．9
细节理解题。根据“Bullying can happen at school or out of school. It includes...Bullying also happens online and we call it cyber bullying. It includes...”可知校园霸凌加上网络霸凌，文章共计提及了9种霸凌行为。故选D。
52．Which of the following is about cyber bullying
A．Jane posted Mary’s photo on the Internet without her permission.
B．Tom always takes away other people’s books without permission.
C．Kevin doesn’t allow Ben to join in their football game.
D．Jerry often makes jokes about people around him.
细节理解题。根据“* Sending mean messages* Sharing photos without permission* Not letting someone be part of an online group”可知未经他人许可就把他人的照片发布到网上是一种网络霸凌的行为。故选A。
53．Who is not the right person to ask for help when you get bullied
A．Your father. B．Your mother. C．A stranger. D．A teacher.
细节理解题。根据“If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know well and trust. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.”可知不能求助于陌生人。故选C。
54．When you receive mean messages online, you’d better not ________.
A．block the person B．reply to the person
C．tell your parents D．tell your friends
细节理解题。根据“You can block the person who sends mean messages online. Ask an adult to help you. Don’t reply.”可知不可以回复信息。故选B。
梅州市
阅读单选
A
Rock land Community Center
Autumn Classes
Be a Clown
Beginning eireus （马戏团） acting skills for children from 8 to 12.
Sturdy 10:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m.
10 weeks $45
Beginning Guitar
No experience is required. Get started making music. Fun classes.
Thursday 8:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m.
12 weeks $ 65
Senior Fitness
Low-impact （低强度的） exercise for those who are over 60. Wear comfortable clothes.
Monday, Wednesday 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.
8 weeks $ 25
Wonders of Nature
Sunday afternoon tips with informative naturalists. Learn as you walk. All ages.
6 weeks $ 20.
Slim Swim
Exercise and have fun in water. Look good, feel great!
Wednesday 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.
10 weeks $ 40
To know more information, please call Mr. Green at 3267-5683.
21．________ can take the class Be a Clown.
A．7-year-old Linda B．10-year-old Ann
C．13-year-old John D．16-year-old Peter
细节理解题。根据“Beginning eireus acting skills for children from 8 to 12.”可知，Be a Clown适合8到12岁的孩子，故选B。
23．If Mrs. White choose to take Senior Fitness and Wonders of Nature classes, she needs to pay ________.
A．$ 20 B．$ 25 C．$ 30 D．$ 45
细节理解题。根据“$ 25”和“ $20”可知，所以如果怀特太太选择参加高级健身和自然奇观课程，她需要支付45美元。故选D。
24．How long is the class Slim Swim
A．6 weeks. B．8 weeks. C．10 weeks. D．12 weeks.
细节理解题。根据“10 weeks”可知，Slim Swim课程持续10周，故选C
B
Most of us have spent time at a museum, looking at and learning about the things there. But how many of us have ever thought about how these objects are kept in good condition
Every year, museums put a lot of money and effort into keeping their objects in good condition. They make sure the temperature and light levels are always just right, and that the air isn’t too wet.
However, even if the conditions are correct, some things still can ruin a valuable object — insects. Often they enter the museum inside the object itself. They may also be brought in by accident on visitors’ clothes. Once inside the museum, they can quickly move from one object to another, and they enjoy eating natural materials such as wood, cotton, silk and wool.
Museum experts say that the older the objects are, the more the insects seem to be attracted (吸引) to them. That’s a problem because these things can’t easily be repaired. As a result, museums will try almost anything to prevent insects from harming their collections. For example, a new object will be kept separately at first. Then, when staff are sure there are no insects inside, it can be put on show. If insects are found in a piece of clothing or art, placing it in a freezer is one way of getting rid of (除掉) them.
But now one museum in the USA has decided to try something new. They are training a dog to find insects. Dogs have an excellent sense of smell. Usually the dog sits down to show that it has found what it’s looking for. Staff at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston hope that their dog, Riley, will learn to do this when it finds insects. They say that at the moment it’s just an experiment (实验). However, if Riley can help find insects before they do a lot of harm, other museums are sure to be interested.
26．The writer starts the passage by _________.
A．telling stories B．comparing facts
C．raising a question D．giving an example
细节理解题。根据“But how many of us have ever thought about how these objects are kept in good condition ”可知作者通过提出一个问题来引出这篇文章。故选C。
29．What do we know about the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
A．It has many collections of dogs.
B．It is trying to use a dog to find insects.
C．It plans to train Riley with other museums.
D．It is looking for volunteers for its experiment.
细节理解题。根据“They are training a dog to find insects.”及“Staff at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston hope that their dog, Riley, will learn to do this when it finds insects. They say that at the moment it’s just an experiment. However, if Riley can help find insects before they do a lot of harm, other museums are sure to be interested.”可知波士顿美术博物馆正试图用狗来寻找昆虫。故选B。
清远市
阅读单选
A
Food walk through the ancient townTime: 10:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. Friday—Saturday Place: Yudai Ancient Town Price: ￥90 for each person Tel: 82101973 While walking through the ancient town, you can taste lots of delicious snacks. Kung fu Show Time: 7:30 p.m.—8:30p.m. Thursday—Friday Place: Peace Square Price: ￥80 for each person Tel: 83227232 Two lovely pandas, named Ai Long and Ai Jie, are fond of Chinese kung fu. To experience and learn it from a great master, they come here.
Music Festival Time: 7:30 p.m.—10:30 p.m. July 13—14 Place: Pioneer Theater Price: ￥120 Tel: 86103721 Crazy Brain, a well-known band, will give a concert. They will play some pieces of wonderful music. Art Exhibition Time: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. August 1—10 Place: Star Gallery Price: Free Tel: 86552545 A famous Chinese ink painter uses traditional “gong bi” to paint Chinese women.
26．How much will you pay if you and one of your friends plan to enjoy the food walk
A．￥90. B．￥120. C．￥160. D．￥180.
细节理解题。根据左上角表格的“Price: ￥90 for each person”可知价格：每人90元，因此两个人需用180元。故选D。
27．When is the right time to watch Kung fu Show
A．8:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. on Friday. B．7:30 p.m.—8:30 p.m. on Friday.
C．7:30 a.m.—8:30 a.m. on Thursday. D．7:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m. on Thursday.
细节理解题。根据右上角表格的“Time: 7:30 p.m.—8:30p.m. Thursday—Friday”可知时间：晚上7：30—8：30周四至周五，因此选项B符合。故选B。
28．Which number can Linda phone if she wants to go to the concert
A．82101973 B．83227232 C．86103721. D．86552545.
细节理解题。根据左下角表格的“Tel: 86103721”可知电话是86103721。故选C
29．Where can you go if you’d like to learn about the art exhibition
A．Star Gallery. B．Pioneer Theater.
C．Yudai Ancient Town. D．Peace Square.
细节理解题。根据右下角表格的“Place: Star Gallery”可知地点：星光画廊。故选A。
B
During work hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except the sound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strict rules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.
Becker’s shop is in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It sells many kinds of German bread, cakes and coffee. The story of Becker who opened it is very popular.
Over twenty years ago, Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public project. It provided language training for the disabled children, but it was short of trainers in Changsha. So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life.
In Changsha, together with other Chinese trainers, they helped children improve their hearing and language pronunciation. Every little progress each child made was a great encouragement to them, and they achieved their goal in life.
After ten years of working for this project, they found that the disabled adults couldn’t be independent because they had no professional skills. Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shop to teach these people how to make bread. With their help, all of them were able to live on their own.
Luckily, Becker and his wife have also got the support from the local government. More people join them and understand that disabled people can work as well as others when they have the same chances.
31．What makes Becker’s bread shop popular according to the passage
A．Its owner’s story B．Its quiet environment
C．Its strict rules D．Its good location
细节理解题。根据第二段“The story of Becker who opened it is very popular.”可知，这家面包店因贝克尔的故事而非常受欢迎。故选A。
32．How long have Becker and his wife lived in China
A．For about 10 years. B．For about 15 years.
C．For about 20 years. D．For about 30 years.
细节理解题。根据第三段“So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life.”可知，贝克尔夫妇在2002年来中国，至今大约20年了。故选C。
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